1、Unit 4Sharing.情景默写1She finds it difficult to grasp these abstract concepts (概念)2My mother sewed (缝制)a new cotton jacket for me.3It may be necessary to make alternative arrangements (安排)4The key clicked (发出咔嗒声)in the lock and the door opened.5You need a break.Why not take a fortnight (两星期)off from wo
2、rk?6The rain had made the football pitch extremely muddy (泥泞的)7Study harder from now on.Otherwise (否则)，you will fall behind.8When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed (用鼻子吸)and dried her eyes.9The bridegroom ended his speech by proposing a toast (敬酒)to the hosts.10Now I have the great privilege (特权
3、)of introducing our speaker from Japan.11If you are not satisfied with your purchase (购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.12This remote (偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.13Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary (周年纪念日)in January.14Once the charcoal
4、 is glowing，place the food on the grill (烤架)，turning it regularly.15With so many students participating_in (参加)the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.16Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world，which has led to many rivers and lakes drying_up (干涸)these
5、 years.17Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need (在危急中)18On my way home yesterday，I came_across (偶然遇到)my former classmate and we had a very good time.19Its clear that the young American is_dying_to (极想)learn Chinese from you.20I dont think what he said is
6、_relevant_to (和有关)the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.词性转换1He put a rectangular (rectangle)box on the table.2What he needs is the security (secure)of a happy home.3To our surprise，the operation (operate)on her heart lasted three hours.4Henry was forced to leave his motherland for pol
7、itical (politics)reasons.5Speaking through an interpreter (interpret)，a Japanese fisherman gave his account of the tidal wave.6The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)7We donate to the school fund every year.The donation is given to those who study
8、best in exams.(donate)8The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)9They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students muc
9、h delight.(participate)10His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution(distribute)1句型公式：from where引导定语从句这个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building，from_where he_could look_farther_into_the_distance2句型公式
10、：not.but.意为“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。It is not_the_tools_a_man_uses_but_how_he_uses_the_tools that makes him a scientist.3句型公式：what if.意为“要是会怎么样呢”要是她忘记带来会怎么样呢？What_if_she_forgets_to_bring it?第一板块 核心词汇1adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Some schools will have to make adjustmen
11、ts (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.Some animals adjust_themselves_to_their_environment by instinct.有些动物会本能地使自己适应环境。状元笔记全记牢(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doin
12、g sth.适应于 (做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment做出调整2otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外conj.否则；不然高考必刷题练透单句语法填空We didnt know his telephone number；otherwise we would_have_telephoned (telephone)him.We dont want a president，elected or otherwise.状元笔记全记牢and otherwise等等；及其他or otherw
13、ise或相反；或其他方面3participate vi.参与；参加高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.Many countries participated_in_searching_for the missing plane.很多国家参与了失踪飞机的搜寻。状元笔记全记牢(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事
14、participate in (doing) sth.参加 (做)某事(2)participant n参加者；共享者participation n参与；分担；共享4donate vt.捐赠；赠送高考必刷题练透单句语法填空A live program on TV is calling on people to make a donation (donate)to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.Volunteers came with carloads of donated (donate)clothin
15、g and toys.He donated his blood to the blood center.状元笔记全记牢(1)donate sth.(to sb./sth.)捐赠/赠送 (钱、物等) (给某人/某机构)(2)donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给5privilege n特权；特别优待高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.We consider ourselves privileged (pr
16、ivilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.Ladies and gentlemen，I am privileged to introduce our speaker for tonight.Ladies and gentlemen，its a privilege for me to introduce our speaker for tonight.状元笔记全记牢(1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the righ
17、t to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的6(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事高考必刷题练透单句语法填空I am_dying (die)to watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel.The child wants to return to school because he is dying for knowledge.状元笔记全记牢be dying/thirsty/eager for sth.long
18、for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious/eager to do sth.long to do sth.想要做某事；渴望做某事7in need 在困难中；在危急中高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.Theres_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned_about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。状元笔记全记牢in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no n
19、eed for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事8not.but.高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.I realize the secret to success is not_when_or_where_you_were_born，but_what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间、在哪里出生，而是你在生
20、活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情。状元笔记全记牢not.but.“不是；而是”，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only.but also.；either.or.；neither.nor等。第二板块 经典句式9from where引导定语从句高考必刷题练透句型转换Alice stood near the window，and from there she could watch her classmates playing football.Alice stood near the window，from where
21、 she could watch her classmates playing football.The book was written in 1946，and since then the education system has witnessed great changes.The book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed great changes.状元笔记全记牢在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有
22、from where和since when。.课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.were_made(make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.or water there.It took the students about two hours 3.to_get (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching the
23、m.The 4.other day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home.5.When they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been working in her garden，6.started (start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house，7.a low bamboo hut with grass 8.sticking (stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a fe
24、w tin plates and cups and a couple of 9.pots (pot)What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.课文概要写作细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文1】Jo，a volunte
25、er，was teaching in a bush school.(要点1)She wrote a letter to Rosemary.(要点2)In her letter，with some pictures attached，she told Rosemary about her recent teaching experiences in PNG as a young volunteer and also the unforgettable visit to Tombes village.(要点3)All these made a deep impression on her.(要点4
26、)【参考范文2】Jo works at a bush school whose classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass，where theres no electricity or water.(要点1)Jo hopes to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.(要点2)The other day，Jo visited Tombes home.(要点3)They left the village the next morning after
27、many goodbyes and firm handshakes.(要点4).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Dear cousin，Im glad to have_heard_from_you (已收到你的来信)In the letter，you showed your concern about my sister.Now I tell you something about her.My sister went to a remote village and she could take part in the voluntary activity there.Otherwis
28、e (therefore/otherwise)，she would do some paperwork in a company.Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone.As far as she is concerned，it is an honour to do voluntary work.She donated_all she_had_to_help_those_in_need (捐出她所有的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人)The
29、volunteers work makes the villagers live a better life.I am_dying_to_visit (渴望拜访) my aunt and chat with you face to face soon.Your love，Li Qiang二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)take part inparticipate_in (2)an honoura_privilege 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用定语从句改写句My sister went to a remote village，where_she_cou
30、ld_participate_in the voluntary activity.(2)用强调句改写句It_is_the_volunteers_work_that makes the villagers live a better life.阅读理解Here are the responses from parents to the posts (帖子) about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get，Aaron？” without p
31、roper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you，I am printing this list，and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls (纱球)？I bought a giant one
32、 for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed. NatalieExcellent post！Thank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my f
33、ollowers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful. MeaganThis is a great list my son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes
34、are about $6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶) filled medicine ball.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。短文主要介绍了四位父母对于儿童玩具所发帖子的回复。1What are the four posts responding to?AA game list.BA party list.CA toy list.DA food list.答案C细节理解题。由开头“Here are the responses from parents to the posts (帖子) about toys.”一句可知答案为
35、C。2What is Micheles problem?AShe has no money for toys.BShe cant find good toys for herself.CHer son has a special taste for gifts.DHer son missed too many birthdays.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段“He is just simply particular about toys.”一句可知，米歇尔的儿子对玩具十分挑剔，由此可以推断答案选C。3Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a
36、bed for dolls?AMichele Manhire.BNatalie.CMeagan.DVera.答案D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“.but soft enough to use as a doll bed.”可知答案非D莫属。4Which of the following can we learn from the text?AVera works as a teacher herself.BMichele Manhire only buys toys online.CMeagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys.DNatalie fol
37、lows many groups in choosing toys.答案A推理判断题。根据第三段“I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.”可以推测Vera是一名教师。.完形填空Honest ThanksI sat down at my desk and started writing.I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude.I put the notecard into the _1_，sealed it and stuck the s
38、tamps on it，but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox.I_2_The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via Facebook _3_She had inspired me to live a (n) _4_ lifefor example，by _5_ more.Her volunteer efforts werent _6_she wasnt building wells in Uganda，but _7_ she
39、 was doing small，local good deeds，such as serving as a crossing guard.These were things I could do，too.She made me _8_ I could make a difference here at home.I felt I should let her know how her _9_ positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an email，_10_ that seemed a bit lame for s
40、uch an important thank you.Thats why I ended up _11_ the letter.But now I stood before the mailbox，unable to place the envelope inside.What was _12_ me？Why was this so _13_ to do？I guess I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my best friend.I just knew her.“People dont _14_ do this，”I thought
41、to myself.However，_15_ thinking it over，I still felt a (n) _16_ to let her know how grateful I was.Finally，I put the envelope in the mailbox.Weeks later I received her reply.She was _17_ a tough time and my letter meant the _18_ to her.She didnt know she had such a (n) _19_ on others.Not only did th
42、is letter make her happy，but her response to it increased my _20_ of happiness.I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month.Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice.Life is too short not to do it.【语篇导读】“我”在脸谱网上认识了一个朋友，她鼓励“我”参加志愿活动，“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。为了表示感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信，没想到她收到信时正经
43、历人生的艰难时刻，“我”的信鼓舞了她，她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。 1A.envelopeBdrawerChandbagDpocket答案A根据该句中的“sealed it and stuck the stamps on it”可知，“我”将便笺卡放进信封，然后封上，再贴上邮票。A项意为“信封”，故A项正确。B项意为“抽屉”；C项意为“小手提包”；D项意为“口袋”。 2A.sighedBfrozeCpanickedDsmiled答案B根据该句中的“but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox”可知，当确实
44、要把信投放到信箱时，“我”停住不动了。freeze意为“停住不动，惊呆”，符合语境，故B项正确。3A.usuallyBformallyCoccasionallyDsecretly答案C根据下文第三段的“it wasnt like she was my best friend.I just knew her”可知，“我”仅仅认识她。据此可以判断，我们只是通过脸谱网偶尔联系。C项意为“偶尔”，故C项正确。A项意为“经常地”；B项意为“正式地”；D项意为“秘密地”。4A.differentBtoughCenthusiasticDrich答案A根据下文第三段的“Her volunteer effort
45、s”并结合该句中的“inspired”可以判断，她鼓励“我”过不同的生活，比如多参加志愿活动。A项意为“不同的”，故A项正确。B项意为“艰苦的”；C项意为“热情的”；D项意为“富裕的”。5A.enjoyingBvolunteeringCexercisingDtravelling答案B参见上题解析。B项意为“自愿做”，故B项正确。6A.essentialBmeaningfulCordinaryDhuge答案D根据该句中的“she was doing small，local good deeds”可知，她所做的志愿活动并非大事，而是在当地做一些善事。故选D项，huge与该句中的small对应。7A
46、.onceBalso CstillDinstead答案D参见上题解析。D项意为“反而，却”，符合语境，故D项正确。8A.acceptBrealize CadmitDprove答案B根据语境可知，她使“我”意识到，“我”也可以发挥一定的作用。B项意为“意识到，认识到”，故B项正确。A项意为“接受”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“证明”。9A.wordsBthoughtsCexampleDemotion答案C根据语境可知，“我”要让她知道，她积极的榜样作用影响了“我”的人生。C项意为“榜样”，故C项正确。A项意为“话语”；B项意为“思想”；D项意为“情感”。10A.andBbut CsoDor答案B
47、根据该句中的easily和important可以判断，“我”给她发一封电子邮件很容易，但是这似乎无法表达“我”对她的深切感谢。根据语境可以判断，空处前后之间为转折关系。11A.editingBreceivingCansweringDhandwriting答案D根据上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知，为了表达对她的衷心感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信。12A.stoppingBurgingCencouragingDconfusing答案A根据上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可知，“我”无法将信封投进信箱；据此可以判断，“我”不知道是什么阻止了
48、“我”。A项意为“阻止”，故A项正确。13A.boringBpleasant ChardDcool答案C根据上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可以判断，“我”不知道为何将信封投进信箱如此困难。C项意为“困难的”，故C项正确。14A.directlyBconstantlyCequallyDnormally答案D根据上文中的“I guess I felt strange.knew her”可知，她并不是“我”最好的朋友，“我”仅仅认识她，“我”却给她亲笔写信。故可推断，通常人们是不会这么做的。D项意为“通常，正常情况下”，故D项正确。A项意为“直接地
49、”；B项意为“始终，一直”；C项意为“平等地”。15A.untilBafter CwhileDbefore答案B根据该句中的“However”和“I still”可知，在仔细考虑了这种“不正常”的行为之后，“我”还是渴望让她知道“我”是多么感谢她。B项意为“在之后”，故B项正确。16A.desireBambition CfearDcuriosity答案A参见上题解析。A项意为“渴望”，故A项正确。17A.going throughBgoing forCgoing againstDgoing over答案A根据该句中的“a tough time”可知，她正在经历一段艰难时期。A项意为“经历，遭受
50、”，故A项正确。B项意为“努力争取”；C项意为“违反，反对”；D项意为“仔细检查”。18A.earthBworld CdreamDfuture答案B根据该句中的“my letter meant the _18_ to her”可以判断，她正在经历一段艰难时期，“我”的感谢信对她来说非常重要。mean the world to sb表示“对某人非常重要”，故B项正确。A项意为“地球”；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“未来”。19A.commentBhonorCinfluenceDconcern答案C根据上文第三段中的“influenced”可以判断，她不知道她竟然对他人有如此大的影响。C项意为“影响
51、”，故C项正确。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“荣誉，尊敬”；D项意为“担心”。20A.searchBappreciationClevelDexperience答案C根据语境可知，这封信不但让她幸福，她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。C项意为“水平，程度”，故C项正确。A项意为“搜查”；B项意为“感谢”；D项意为“经历”。.概要写作阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。How do you feel about silence and pauses in conversations？Do they make you anxious or uneasy? Or do you enjoy
52、 silence in the presence of others sometimes? Whatever your answer is，we can sometimes run into such a situation where the listener remains silent.There can be silence in conversations.But the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Some cultural groups may think that it is extremely uncomfo
53、rtable；therefore，attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many traditional Asians think that it is a basic part of communicating among people.Therefore，when a person from one of
54、these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among peop
55、le or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.Similarly，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be ru
56、de to that person by arguing with him or her.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patien
57、ts silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing (有治疗功效的) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures as well.【写作指导】文章话题：人们对交谈中出现的沉默和停顿的看法文章结构：总分要点可能用到的词汇和句型1.在交谈中可能会
58、出现沉默silence can occur in.2.在不同的国家有不同的看法interpret；unnatural；while；indispensible3.用亚洲人、俄罗斯人和墨西哥人举例说明沉默在不同文化中的不同解释traditional Asians；value.as.；reflection；avoid conflicts4.看护者要理解沉默的治愈效果，以便提供更好的照顾understand the healing effects of silence；offer better care【参考范文】Silence can occur in conversations.(要点1)Howe
59、ver，it is interpreted differently by different cultures，some thinking it unnatural while others considering it indispensible.(要点2)For example，traditional Asians value it as a call for reflection and such nationalities as Russians and Mexicans avoid conflicts by keeping silent.(要点3)Therefore，caregivers like nurses should understand the healing effects of silence to offer better care.(要点4)
