1、主题词块背诵1a amateur 一名业余运动员2a professional 一名职业球员3a referee 一名裁判员4tournament n锦标赛；联赛5nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动6a relay race 一场接力赛7hold a sports meet 举办运动会8the host city 主办城市9a record holder 一名纪录保持者10a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛11try out for参加选拔12take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼13participate/join/take p
2、art in outdoor activities 参加户外运动14win the championship 获得冠军15push the limits 挑战极限16set a new record 创新纪录17break the record 打破纪录18pick up ones courage 鼓起勇气19one of the promising players 最有前途的运动员之一,主题佳句背诵1The chances are that the harder an athlete trains before a match，the more likely he is to win一个运动
3、员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他越有可能获胜。2That is in spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters奥运会的精神是重在参与。3To help us develop an interest in playing pingpong，a table tennis contest will be held at 2：00 pm next Friday at our stadium为了帮助我们培养打乒乓球的兴趣，下周五下午两点，我们将在体育馆举行乒乓球比赛。4Anyone who would like to take part should
4、come to the Table Tennis Club to sign up before Next Monday任何想参加的人都应在下周一之前到乒乓球俱乐部报名。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1retirevi退休2perform vi表现3guarantee vt保证4purchase vt购买5score vi& vt得分6protest vi抗议7declare vt宣布8specific adj具体的；特定的9dramatically adv戏剧性地10tough adj费力的；棘手的；困难的11advantage n优势；长处12designer n设计师13fin
5、al n决赛14champion n冠军15quality n特性；品德；品性16victory n胜利17athletics n田径运动18bat n球拍；球棒19tracksuit n运动服20background n背景21brand n商标；牌子22slogan n标语23competitor n竞争者；对手再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend th
6、e retirement life(retire)2Some young athletes who took part in the 2016 Rio Olympics performed well and they hoped to improve their performance a lot after the event(perform)3Under their law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration (declare)4He wants to visit European cities, specifically (s
7、pecific) Paris and Rome5Computers have brought dramatic (dramatically) changes to the workplace6The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time(advantage)7He is the only champion who has won the world table tennis championship five
8、times(champion)8The two athletes are competing for the gold medalThe result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive(compete)英英释义1stadium n Aprepared course or circuit for racing2track n Ban athlete who is skilled in gymnastics3trainer n Cm
9、ark or sign in mathematics, punctuation, music, etc4gymnast n Denclosed area of land for games, athletic contests, etc5symbol n Ea government department with a minister in charge of it6ministry n Fone who trains other persons or animals; coach or instructor答案：1D2A3F4B5C6E联想记忆1“per”开头单词大团圆perform vi表
10、现permanent adj永久的personal adj个人的personnel n职员perfect adj完美的permit vt允许persuade vt说服2“优缺点”相关名词集锦3盘点后缀“or”表示人的名词operator操作员inventor发明者conductor售票员translator翻译家editor编辑sailor水手competitor竞争者director指挥；导演governor政府官员NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1on the increase 正在增加2have an advantage over 比有优势3by chance 偶然4vote
11、for 投票选举5compete with 同竞争6up to sb 由某人决定7rise to ones feet 站起身8according to 根据；依据9make a list of 拟写一份名单10step out 走出去再运用选用左栏短语填空1When shall we go to see our teacher?Its up to youAny time is OK for me2To our great delight, our pay is on the increase, which makes it possible for us to buy a house3The
12、guests rose to their feet and went out, applauding the golden couple4I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her5Two of his friends once stepped out in front of the car, leading the way联想记忆1“vfor”短语荟萃vote for投票选举go for 试图获得care for关心；喜欢seek for寻找；追求long for渴望；向往make for走向；有助于call for要求；
13、需要stand for 代表；支持2compete短语小结compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against同竞争NO3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life句型提炼强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who仿写应用结果是他的鼓励带来了我的成功。As a result，it was his encouragement that led to my s
14、uccess句型2原句展示A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product句型提炼倍数句型：倍数as形容词/副词as仿写应用这种粗野的骑车导致了交通的无序，这种无序是2018年的两倍多。Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic, which is more than twice as much as it was in 2018句型3原句展示If you go into a
15、school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo句型提炼the chances are (that)“很可能”仿写应用很可能有更多的人来欣赏它的美。 The chances are that more people will come to appreciate its beauty句型4原句展示And if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，as Li
16、 Nings advertising slogan says句型提炼as引导非限制性定语从句仿写应用(2018高考全国卷)大家都知道，入乡随俗是在国外生活的黄金规则。As we all know, “Do as Romans do” is a golden rule when living abroad突破核心词汇1perform v履行；执行；做；表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动；表现知识归纳(1)perform a task/ones duty/ones promise/an operation 执行任务/履行职责/履行诺言/实施手术perform well/badly 表现得好/差(
17、2)performance n演出；履行；表现 put on/give a performance 演出(3)performer n 演出者；表演者基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思(2019高考江苏卷)As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands执行They always perform their duties faithfully履行 Listening to music at home is one thing，while going to hear it being performed li
18、ve is quite another表演 The new computer is performing well运行 能力提升用perform的适当形式完成下面语段The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations2advantage n优势；长处；优点，有利条件知识归纳(1)take advantage of 利用gai
19、n/win/have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势；胜过，优于对某人有利have the advantage of (doing) sth有(做)的有利条件be at an advantage 处于优势(2)disadvantage n劣势；不利条件基础检测单句语法填空We gain an advantage over them because of much more resourcesThe hotel is not very modern，but it does have the advantage of being close to the city cent
20、reYounger workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobsShe took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms能力提升完成句子充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。Take full advantage of this opportunity to perform and you will have an advantage over your rivals in the performance3guarantee vt保证；担保
21、；为作担保n保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品知识归纳(1)guarantee sbsth 保证某人某物guarantee sth/sbagainst/from 保证不受/免遭guarantee to do sth 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事guarantee that 保证(2)(be) under guarantee 在保修期内give sba guarantee 给某人承诺/保证guarantee of 的保证基础检测单句语法填空Your trip to the Yangtze River is guaranteed to be (be) enjoy
22、able and rewardingAs is often the case, wealth is no guarantee of happiness能力提升一句多译你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗？Can you guarantee me a job when I get there？(双宾语)Can you guarantee that I will find a job when I get there？(宾语从句)4rise to ones feet 站起身知识归纳jump/leap to ones feet 跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stan
23、d on ones own feet 自立；经济上独立have/keep ones feet on the ground 注重实际；脚踏实地set foot on/in 进入；踏上基础检测单句语法填空It is good manners for students to rise to their feet when their teacher enters the classroomThe old man struggled to his feet (foot)，staggering out of the room突破经典句型If you go into a school or univers
24、ity anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。知识归纳句中含有the chances are (that)句型，意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用there is a chance that，that引导同位语从句。(1)There is a/no chance 可能/不可能做某事(2)have a goo
25、d/no/not much chance of doing/to do sth很有希望/没有希望/没多大希望做某事(3)by chance/accident 偶然；意外地take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气基础检测单句语法填空The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next gameFriday is your last chance to see (see) the show before it c
26、losesWomen who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having (have) heart disease than those who dontThere is no chance to pass (pass) the College Entrance Examination if you dont work hard能力提升句式升级Maybe I will be looking for a new job soonChances/The chances are that I wil
27、l be looking for a new job soon(chance)课文与语法填空Li Ning, a famous gymnast, retired at the age of 26Even though he had won 106 gold medals in major 1competitions (compete)across the world, he retired with the feeling that he had failedHe was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Se
28、oul OlympicsIt was this sense of failure 2that made him determined to succeed in his new lifeA year after his 3retirement (retire), he began to work as a businessmanHe launched a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and AdidasLi Ning 4chose (choose) his own name as the bra
29、nd markHis sports clothes came onto the market at just the right timeThe number of young people with money 5to spend (spend) was on the increaseBesides, his designs were attractive and his another advantage was that his clothes were 6cheaper(cheap)than his rivals, which guaranteed his successIf you
30、go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo7But Li Nings goal when he retired was not to make moneyHis dream was to open a school for gymnasts, 8which was realized in 1991He 9has been helping(help) young people to achiev
31、e their sporting ambitions since thenIf you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan 10says (say)课文与短文改错The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games begin in 1896The 1908 marathon was an excited oneIt ended dramaticallyWhen entering the stadium,
32、 the leader, an Italian，turned the wrong way，fell onto the ground，rose his feet with the helps of officials and reached the finishing lineAt the same time, the second runner, a American, arrived tooAt the end the American runner was declaring the winner because of the protestIn fact，it is unnecessar
33、y for you to wait for the Olympic Games to run in or watch a marathon，with marathons taken place in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world todayAmong all the marathons，most competitor find the Great Wall Marathon is the toughest答案： The marathon has been an Olympic event since t
34、he modern games in 1896The 1908 marathon was an oneIt ended dramaticallyWhen entering the stadium, the leader, an Italian，turned the wrong way, fell onto the ground，rose his feet with the of officials and reached the finishing lineAt the same time, the second runner, American, arrived too the end th
35、e American runner was the winner because of the protestIn fact，it is unnecessary for you to wait for the Olympic Games to run in or watch a marathon，with marathons place in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world todayAmong all the marathons，most find the Great Wall Marathon is
36、the toughest话题写作写作素材(关于体育健将)1杰克是一名优秀的运动员。2他比他的竞争对手有优势。3他在比赛中表现得很好，获得了最高分。4他曾经是全国冠军。5他说他的教练给了他很多帮助，而且数年的艰苦训练保证了他的胜利。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句；that引导的宾语从句。参考范文Jack, who was an excellent player, had an advantage over his competitorsHe performed well and scored the highest mark in the competitionHe was once the national championHe said that his trainer gave him a lot of help and that years of hard training guaranteed his victory