1、浙江（杭州市）2016高考英语阅读理解二轮（基础）演练（5）及答案【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Heres a moviea sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画
2、片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industri
3、es are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.Instead, he wan
4、ts to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustlesincluding Robin Williams as the cowardly (胆小的）Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium”)Rodney must track down the firms founder, Big
5、weld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans.The first thing thatll strike you about the movie is the thought thats gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.Also terrific are the special
6、effects. This might be an animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film.Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start
7、 thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesnt go anywhere. Complai
8、ns aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat.BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one coming tomorrow.” BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney
9、Spears dance routine.IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story. YOULL LIKE THIS.1、This piece of writing is a _.Acommercial advertisementBfilm reviewCmovie posterDliterary essay2、The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _.AEwan McGregorBRobin WilliamsCBritne
10、y SpearsDHalle Berry3、What is Shark Tale an example of?AA great cast.BA poor plot.CSpecial effects.DClumsy animation.【参考答案】13、BCB 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Early on Saturday morning, one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit central Chile. The powerful quake killed more than 80
11、0 people, destroyed or badly damaged 1.5 million homes and affected almost 2 million people. The 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck around 3:34 a.m., jolting(震摇) people awake all over the country. The earthquake came from underwater, off the coast of Chile. Fernando Abarzua was in one of the many build
12、ings that collapsed(倒塌) there. “I was on the eighth floor and all of a sudden I was down here,” he said, adding that he was surprised to have escaped with no major injuries.The earthquake triggered(引发) a tsunami that swept across the Pacific Ocean, setting off warnings in 53 countries. In the end, t
13、he tsunamis waves caused major damage and several deaths in Chile but nowhere else. Dozens of aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, rattled(使颤动) the area in the days following Saturdays massive quake.Chile has a history of earthquakes. The largest recorded earthquake in the worlda 9.5-magnitude quake
14、struck the country in May 1960. Since 1973, there have been 13 quakes there with a magnitude of at least 7.0. As a result, Chiles newer buildings were built to withstand(经受住) the shocks.That is one reason that Chiles quakethough 500 times strongerhas caused much less damage than the earthquake that
15、struck Haiti in January.On Sunday, Bachelet ordered troops in Chile to help hand out food, water and blankets and to clear rubble(瓦砾堆)from the roads. Temporary hospitals were planned for the hardest-hit areas.She later requested help from the international community. On Monday, the United Nations pr
16、epared earthquake relief efforts as well as 30 tons of food and other help.Even before Bachelets request, President Obama announced that the U.S. was prepared to help. “The United States stands ready to assist in the rescue and recovery efforts,” he said. 60. The passage mainly tells us . A. how the
17、 world helped Chile after its earthquake B. a massive（巨大的） earthquake rocked Chile and the response to itC. hundreds of people died after the Chiles earthquake D. the poorest country-Chile was destroyed completely61. According to the passage, we know Fernando Abarzua is . A. brave B. devoted C. luck
18、y D. kind 62. Which of the following could be the main and direct reason that caused less damage in Chile than that in Haiti?A. Help came in time. B. Chiles people had got the news before the earthquake.C. Chile is richer than Haiti. D. Most of the buildings in Chile can bear the shocks.63. The pass
19、age most probably appears .A. in a newspaper B. in a magazine C. in a history book D. in an advertisement 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you n
20、eed to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself，“Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blow
21、ing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90angle(角度)to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you mu
22、st keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap(摆动)It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is
23、not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside th
24、e boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?ASailors strength. BWave levels.CWind directions. DSize of sails.46What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe boat. BThe wind. CThe sail. DThe angle.47What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?AMove in a straight
25、 line. BAllow the sail to flap.CLower the sail. DTack the boat.48Where can you probably find the text?AIn a popular magazine. BIn a tourist guidebook.CIn a physics textbook. DIn an official report.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了航行中关于风向的问题。首先要考虑风向，然后再根据风是从船的后面，侧面还是前面来确定航行的方法。45. C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话 “And you need to und
26、erstand a few basic rules about the wind.”和第二段的内容，可知首先要考虑风向的问题。A项是不需要考虑的，B项和D项没有提及。46. C代词指代题。结合第四段中“In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.”中的the sail可知后面的it指的是“风帆”。而不是“船”，“风”或“角度”。47. D细节理解题。从最后一段的“You may want to go in that direction.This is called tacking.”可知是逆风航行的时候要不断地改
27、变方向，因此选D。48. A推理判断题。本文主要涉及的是大众的航行运动的知识，而不是有关旅游和物理方面的知识，也不是一个官方的报告，因此选A。由 (2012浙江瑞安中学高三5月适应性练习)改编Leonardos Discovery Warehouse is a hands-on arts and sciences museum located in downtown Enid, Oklahoma. Its fun for children of all ages! Build in the Carpentry Shop, create your own masterpiece in the A
28、rt Studio, observe our snakes, chinchillas and ferret in the Animal Area and so much more inside the converted(修改的)warehouse. Learn while you play at Adventure Quest, the outdoor science park thats also one of the largest playgrounds of its kind in the world! Spend the day or come play for a few hou
29、rsyoull love Leonardos.A team of artists, scientists, children and educators dreamed this place and then the community worked together to make Leonardos a reality. Hours of family fun and inspiration await you at Leonardos Discovery Warehouse.PHONE: (580) 2332787MUSEUM HOURS: TuesSat 10am5pmSunday 1
30、pm5pmLOCATION: 200 E.Maple Enid,OKScience Museum Oklahoma,Oklahomas only science museum and Smithsonian affiliate,enriches peoples lives by revealing the wonder and relevance of science. Home to more than 350 hands-on science exhibits and educational programs,Science Museum Oklahoma offers an intera
31、ctive and enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages.PHONE: (405) 6026664MUSEUM HOURS:Mon-Fri 9am5pmSaturday 9am6pmSunday 11am6pmLOCATION:2100 NE 52nd Street Oklahoma City,OKWEBSITE: http:/www.sciencemuseumok.org/Jasmine Moran Childrens MuseumWelcome to one of the worlds largest childrens museums
32、 and one of North Americas favorite family destinations! Weve created a special place where thousands of children aged 3 - 12 come each year to explore their world. As you explore our website, be sure to Take a Virtual Tour. Youll discover our hands-on, award-winning museum is uniquely created as an
33、 imaginary town where children can actually BE the doctor, the judge, the firefighter, the waterworks engineer and so much more!PHONE: (405) 382-0950MUSEUM HOURS:Tues-Fri 10am-5pmSaturday 10am-5pmSunday 1pm-5pmLOCATION:1714 Highway 9 West Seminole, OK WEBSITE: At the Museum of the Great Plains, the
34、natural and cultural history of the Great Plains of north America is studied and shown in many exhibits and programs that will be enjoyed by all members of the family. Special events include a twice-yearly encampment of 1830s trappers and hunters, plus re-enactments of 19th and 20th century events a
35、nd activities.PHONE: (580) 581-3460MUSEUM HOURS:Mon-Fri 10am-5pmSaturday 10am-5pmSunday 1pm-5pmLOCATION:601 NW Ferris Ave Lawton, OKWEBSITE:http:/www.museumgreatplains.org/Welcome to the Tulsa Air and Space Museum &Planetarium where the past and future meet to inspire todays visitors. Experience Tul
36、sas rich history in the aerospace industry by exploring 19,000 square feet of exhibit space and educational displays in the museum,then sit back in the planetarium(天文馆)and enjoy a trip to the outer limits of the universe.PHONE: (918) 834-9900MUSEUM HOURS:Tues-Fri 10am-5pmSaturday 10am-5pmLOCATION:36
37、24 N 74th E Ave Tulsa, OKWEBSITE:17. In what section of a newspaper will you probably read the advertisements?()A.GeographyB.EducationC.HistoryD.Environment18.What do Science Museum Oklahoma and Leonardos Discovery Warehouse have in common?()A.Aiming at scienceB.Introducing animalsC.Offering imagina
38、ry rolesD.Enjoying a trip to the universe19.Emma has a tight schedule and has to work from 10am-5pm every day.If she wants to visit a museum,which website will she probably login to get more information?()A.B.http:/www.museumgreatplains.org/C.D.http:/www.sciencemuseumok.org/20.Which of the following
39、 can be learned from the advertisements?()A.Visitors can enjoy family fun in all the museums except the Museum of the Great Plains.B.Visitors can experience something related to culture in the Tulsa Air and Space Museum.C.Visitors can phone (405) 382-0950 if their children want to enjoy role-playing
40、 programs.D.Visitors can explore an adventure of outer space in 601 NW Ferris Ave Lawton,OK.21.What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?()A.To show his knowledge of museums.B.To provide some information on museums.C.To attract attention from the readers.D.To entertain readers.语篇解读:本
41、文给我们提供了几家博物馆的主题、开放时间、位置和联系方式等信息。答案及剖析:17.B推理判断题。由全文内容介绍的全是博物馆的信息可知,该广告应出现在报纸的教育栏目,故选B项。18.A细节理解题。由第一部分的Leonardos Discovery Warehouse is a hands-on arts and sciences museum.和第二部分的Science Museum Oklahoma, Oklahomas only science museum.可知,这两个都是科技博物馆,故选A项。19.D细节理解题。由题干中的has to work from 10am-5pm every d
42、ay和每个博物馆的开放时间可知,Emma只能去Science Museum Oklahoma参观,故选D项。20.C推理判断题。由Jasmine Moran Childrens Museum部分的.created as an imaginary town where children can actually BE the doctor.和该博物馆的电话联系方式可知C项正确。由第四部分的.that will be enjoyed by all members of the family.可排除A项;人们在 the Tulsa Air and Space Museum体验的是history in
43、 the aerospace industry.educational displays,故排除B;the Museum of the Great Plains 坐落在601 NW Ferris Ave Lawton, OK,而它的主题是 the natural and cultural history of the Great Plains of north America,故排除D项。21.B推理判断题。由全文对几家博物馆的位置、联系方式和主题活动的介绍可知,作者提供了关于它们的信息,故选B项。【长难句子分析】 我们营造了一个特别的地方,在那儿数以千计的年龄在3到12岁的孩子每年都来探索他们的世界。