1、衡阳市八中高三考前预测卷（二）英 语 试 题时量：120 分钟 总分:150 分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park.2. Whos the woman most probably?A.
2、The mans teacher. B. The mans classmate. C. The mans neighbour.3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.4. Why did the woman arrive late?A. Her car broke down.B. She went there by bike.C She was stuck in traffic jams.5. Whats the
3、reason why the man moved to a new house?A. Because its near his workplace.B. Because it has a good view of hills.C. Because its cheap and comfortable.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Whats wrong with the car?A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is womans
5、 favorite music?A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A. A course of classical music.B. A party for her music teacher.C. A drum performance for her husband.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the woman doing?A. Making a survey. B. Making a t
6、ravel plan. C. Making new friends.11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where is the conversation take pl
7、ace probably?A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema.14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?A. She is working there.B. She is travelling there.C. She is attending a meeting.16. What is Deborah going to do next?
8、A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.18. What is not included in the womans wallet?A. Her Visa card. B. Her drivers license. C. Her membership
9、 card.19. Who found the womans wallet at last?A. A worker who cuts the grass.B. A kid who washes the golf cart.C. A guy who works in a restaurant.20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?A. To buy him a beer.B. To give him money.C. To treat him to a round of golf.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15
10、小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityAbout BF SU EnrollmentBFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. Degree programs include bachelors programs, masters programs and P
11、hD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.Semester
12、At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject
13、 to BFSU academic calendar.Degree ProgramsBachelors programsDuration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements for bachelors degree will also be awarded a degree certif
14、icate.Masters programsDuration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for masters degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.PhD programsDuration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and
15、 certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.1. How long does each academic year usually last?A. About 6 months.B. About 10 months.C. About 5 months.D.
16、 About 13 months.2. What do all degree programs have in common?A. Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.B. Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.C. All programs need students to study for the same period of time.D. All programs require students to fulfil
17、an oral defense of the thesis.3. Whats special about PhD programs?A. Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.B. Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.C. Students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.D. PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and
18、 science students.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Semester部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester us
19、ually lasts from February till July. (在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月)”可知，每个学年从9月开始，到7月结束，可推知，每学年通常持续大约10个月。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bachelors programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the
20、thesis. (学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书)”和Masters programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis. (完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD programs部分中“finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis (完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章PhD pr
21、ograms部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis. (学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书)”可知，博士课程的特
22、别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选C项。BThe summer before my 10th birthday my father and mother moved our family of nine children to a farm! We had always lived in a small city, in the house my dad bought from my grandparents. But he wanted fresh air, healthy food and lots of room for his children to play. Hed w
23、orked multiple jobs at a time and saved for many yearsand could finally afford a place in the countryside. Now a minor concern: the house had no running water or electricity. But there were 150 acres to run around in, walk through the woods in, swim a stream in, and otherwise yell, sing and laugh in
24、 every day!That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mom simply announced, “I wont have kerosene lamps with children running around!” Indoor plumbing had to wait another year(an outhouse came with the property). Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if hed take their large
25、dogs who couldnt run free in the city. So we all now played with a big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we simply named Billy and Molly. Absolutely all our clothes were hand-me-downs, bananas and oranges were “exotic” fruit that wed see at holidays, and there was ONE b
26、irthday party a year! Wed take turns once every 10 years a child would have his/ her own party!We thought we were rich. My mother was always singing, yelling hugging, or praying. And she told us we were blessed with plenty! To this day, each of my brothers and sisters remember those years as an abun
27、dance of chores, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing together! Every challenge was a game aimed to outwit, and any failure was chance to learn. Money was so scarce, but joy was everywhere.4. Why did the authors family move to a farm?A. They had to work on the 150-acre farm.B. They couldnt a
28、fford the house in the city.C. They succeeded to a house from grandparents.D. They believed living there was beneficial to them.5. What can we learn about friends mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Their life was more comfortable.B. Their house was short of space.C. Their dogs are quieter than the authors.
29、D. They greatly envied the authors father.6. What does the underlined word outwit in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Prepare.B. Win.C. Manage.D. Avoid.7. Which words can best describe the authors life on the farm?A. Simple but happy.B. Wealthy and cheerful.C. Poor and misery.D. Rich but disappointed.【答案】4.
30、D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了一个农场里居住，描述了他们在那里的生活以及感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he wanted fresh air, healthy food and lots of room for his children to play.(但他想要新鲜的空气、健康的食物和让孩子们有很多玩耍的空间)”以及“But there were 150 acres to run around in, walk through the woods in, swim a stream in, and other
31、wise yell, sing and laugh in every day!(但这里有150英亩的土地，你可以在里面四处奔跑，在树林里散步，在小溪里游泳，或者每天在里面喊叫、唱歌和大笑！)”可知，作者的家搬到农场是因为他们相信住在那里对他们有好处。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if hed take their large dogs who couldnt run free in the city.(我父亲在工作中认识的一些朋友，问他是否愿意带他们那些不能在城市里自由奔跑的
32、大狗)”可推知，第二段提到的朋友他们的房子空间不足。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Every challenge was a game aimed to”以及后文“and any failure was chance to learn”可知，作者认为每一次挑战都是一场以智胜为目的的游戏，任何一次失败都是学习的机会。画线词意思是“胜利”。A. Prepare.准备；B. Win.胜利；C. Manage.管理；D. Avoid.避免。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Absolutely all our clothes were hand-me-downs, ban
33、anas and oranges were “exotic” fruit that wed see at holidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year!(我们所有的衣服都是别人的旧衣服，香蕉和橙子是我们在节假日才会看到的“异国”水果，而且一年只有一次生日派对！)”以及最后一段中“Money was so scarce, but joy was everywhere. (钱是如此的稀缺，但欢乐却无处不在)”可推知，作者在农场的生活简单却快乐。故选A。CScientists called for wide-ranging research in
34、to whether more volcanoes, earthquakes and landslides could be triggered by rising global temperatures under global warming. Significant warming of the atmosphere in the distant past can be linked to changes- in geological activity, they say. Suggestions that climate change predicted for coming deca
35、des could bring similar changes remain speculative(猜测性的), but the scientists say there is enough evidence to take the threat seriously. Some experts have already linked current levels of global warming lo landslides in mountain regions.Richard Betts, a researcher at the Met Office Hadley Centre, sai
36、d, “This is a new interesting academic arena. It was previously assumed there was no link between climate change and geological events, but it is possible to speculate that climate change might make some more likely. If we do get large amounts of climate change in the long term, then we might see so
37、me impacts.”Experts say global warming could affect geological risks because of the way it can move large amounts of mass around on the Earths surface. Melting glaciers and rising sea levels shift the distribution of huge amounts of water,which release and increase pressures through the ground. Thes
38、e pressure changes could make geological shifts more likely. Research from Germany suggests that the Earths surface can sometimes be so close to failure that tiny changes in its pressure can trigger quakes.Writing in a special series of scientific papers on the topic published by the Royal Society,
39、Bill MecGuire, head of the Benfield Hazard Research Centre at University College London, says, “In relation to man-made climate change, modeling studies and speculation of current trends point towards increased rink in relation to a range of geological rinks in a warmer world, while observations sug
40、gest that ongoing rise in global average temperatures may already be resulting in a risky response from the geosphere(陆界).”8. According to the passage, which aspect probably results in geological activities?A. Global temperatures.B. Human activities.C. Water levels.D. Global warming.9. Whats the ide
41、a of Richard Betts？A. Research in global warming features something new and interesting.B. The impacts of climate change in the long term are invisible.C. Climate change is bound to trigger geological event8.D. Geological events are not related to climate change.10. How could geological risks be aff
42、ected?A. By making the distribution of waters equal.B. By causing the surface covered by sea water.C. By changing the pressure of the Earths surface.D. By leading to the occurrence of extreme weather.11. what is the best title for the passage？A. One Well-known AssumptionB. Speculation on Global Warm
43、ingC. An Inspiring Scientific DiscoveryD. A Possible Element in Geological Risks【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家认为全球变暖可能导致地质活动风险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Significant warming of the atmosphere in the distant past can be linked to changes- in geological activity, they say. (他们说，在遥远的过去，大气的显
44、著变暖可能与地质活动的变化有关。)”可知，全球变暖可能导致地质活动。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is a new interesting academic arena. (这是一个有趣的新的学术领域。)”可知，Richard Betts认为关于全球变暖的研究有一些新的有趣的特点。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts say global warming could affect geological risks because of the way it can move large amounts of mass around on
45、the Earths surface. Melting glaciers and rising sea levels shift the distribution of huge amounts of water,which release and increase pressures through the ground. These pressure changes could make geological shifts more likely. (专家表示，全球变暖可能会影响地质风险，因为它会在地球表面移动大量物质。融化冰川和上升的海平面改变了大量水的分布，释放并增加了通过地面的压力。
46、这些压力的变化可能使地质变化更有可能发生。)”可知，地质风险通过改变地球表面的压力而受到影响。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientists called for wide-ranging research into whether more volcanoes, earthquakes and landslides could be triggered by rising global temperatures under global warming. (科学家们呼吁对全球变暖导致的全球气温上升是否会引发更多火山、地震和滑坡进行广泛的研究。)”，第三段中“Exper
47、ts say global warming could affect geological risks because of the way it can move large amounts of mass around on the Earths surface. (专家表示，全球变暖可能会影响地质风险，因为它会在地球表面移动大量物质。)”以及最后一段中“while observations suggest that ongoing rise in global average temperatures may already be resulting in a risky respons
48、e from the geosphere(陆界). (而观察表明，全球平均气温的持续上升可能已经导致了地质圈的危险反应。)”可知，本文主要介绍了专家认为全球变暖可能导致地质活动风险，因此本文的最佳标题选项D “地质风险中的一个可能因素”符合题意。故选D项。DMost kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to abandon that training this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community orga
49、nizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governors Island. The project is called Writing On It All, and its a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governors Island every summer since 2013.“Most of the participants are people
50、 who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there,” Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells S.The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each sessi
51、on has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts (提词) and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile (流放).Governors Island is a nati
52、onal historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as “New Yorks shared space for art and play,” the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as
53、 these “legal graffiti (涂鸦)” sessions.The notes and art scribbled (涂画) on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, s
54、ome of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.“One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls,” says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. “People do beautiful work and leave b
55、eautiful messages.”12. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?A. Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.B. Participate in a state graffiti show.C. Abandon their training in drawing.D. Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.13. What did the project participants d
56、o during the 2016 season?A. They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.B. They were required to cooperate with other creators.C. They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.D. They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.14. What kind of pl
57、ace is Governors Island?A. It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.B. It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.C. It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.D. It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.15. What does Chasin say abou
58、t the project?A. It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.B. It has created some meaningful artistic works.C. It has started the career of many creative artists.D. It just focused on the sufferings of black females.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项在老房子的墙上涂鸦的活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。
59、根据文章第一段“But it might be time to abandon that training this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governors Island. (但现在可能是放弃这种培训的时候今年夏天，一群文化瘾君子、艺术家和社区组织者邀请纽约人在总督岛上的一座老房子的墙上到处写字)”可知，Writing On It Al
60、l项目邀请人们在旧房子的整个墙壁上涂鸦。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts a
61、nd art. (2016赛季将持续到6月26日，从舞蹈演员到家政服务人员，每个人都会为本赛季提供便利。每节课都有一个主题，向参与者提供各种材料和提示，要求他们用自己的思想和艺术在表面涂鸦)”可知，在2016赛季，项目参与者是以涂鸦的形式表达对每一节课的主题的看法。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Governors Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as “New Yorks shared space for art and p
62、lay,” the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these “legal graffiti (涂鸦)” sessions. (总督岛是国家历史地标性地区，长期用于军事目的。现在被称为“纽约艺术和娱乐的共享空间”的这个岛位于曼哈顿和布鲁克林之间，位于纽约湾上游，不允许汽车进入，
63、但夏季对游客开放，他们聚集在这里参加节日、野餐、冒险，以及这些“合法涂鸦”会议)”可推知，总督岛是一个吸引游客和艺术家的历史古迹。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Chasin的话“People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages. (人们做美丽的工作，并留下美好的消息)”可推知，Chasin认为这个项目创造了一些有意义的艺术作品。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Look for Friendsh
64、ip in CyberspaceIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. _16_ Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughts or a
65、t least the thoughts they type are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star._17_ Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail mise
66、rably. _18_ Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. _19_ And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, theyre not really themselves._20
67、_ But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination fill in the blanks. This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So,
68、 before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”A. Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually f
69、irst.B. Unlike the real world however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.C. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.D. Police can help us to identify the one we want to know.E. However, some Internet users want more than just someone to ch
70、at with.F. Gamers get a lot fun in cyberspace.G. That is because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系，并具体分析了这种行为的优势和劣势。【16题详解】上文“In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People
71、ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. (在许多方面，网络空间反映了现实世界。人们询问信息，玩游戏，分享爱好小贴士。其他人买卖产品。还有一些人寻求友谊，甚至爱情)”说明，有许多人活跃在网络世界里，设空处承上启下，下文“Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thou
72、ghts or at least the thoughts they type are what really count. (身份和外表在网络空间中意义不大。相反，一个人的想法或者至少是他们输入的想法才是真正重要的)”指出在网络空间中真正重要的是人们通过文字表达的想法。B项“然而，与现实世界不同的是，你对一个人的了解仅限于电脑屏幕上的文字。”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。【17题详解】下文“Theyre looking for serious love relationships. (他们正在寻找认真的爱情关系)”指出，一些互联网用户想要的不仅仅是可以聊天的朋友，他们在网络空间中寻找爱情关系
73、。E项“然而，一些互联网用户想要的不仅仅是聊天的人。”符合文意，引出下文。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. (但网络关系批评者认为，在网络空间里，没有人能真正认识另一个人)”指出存在网络关系的批评者，由此推知，也存在网络恋情的支持者。A项“网络恋情的支持者声称，互联网让情侣们可以先在智力上认识对方。”符合语境，上下文列出了人们对网络恋情的两种相反的态度，符合文意。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“no on
74、e can truly know another person in cyberspace (没有人可以真正了解网络空间中的另一个人)”说明，在网络空间中，没有人可以真正了解的另一个人。下文“And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. (而且他们不必担心他们的“非语言”交流对他们的形象有什么影响。从某种意义上说，他们并不是真正的自己)”指出，在互联网上的发言并不能
75、代表真实形象，因为网上的形象只是别人想让你看到的。G项“这是因为互联网给了用户很多控制别人如何看待他们的能力。”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】通过下文“But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination fill in the blanks. This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How so
76、meone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person. (但不了解一个人在爱情关系中是一个大问题。有这么多的未知数，很容易让一个人的想象力填补空白。当恋人见面时，这不可避免地导致失望。人们对在线朋友的想象往往与真实的人大不相同)”可知，本段主要介绍了网络恋情见面时可能会遇到的问题。C项“如果这段关系留在网络空间，所有这些都可能是好的。”提出了一个假设，引出下文现实中见面会出现的问题，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满
77、分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a windy day in December. A little girl was _21_ outside with a sign “Homeless and Hungry”. The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the cold. She remained seated on the sidewalk with a bowel beside her. Many people walked past th
78、e girl without even _22_ her.A woman slowly walked up to the girl and _23_ bent over. The woman asked if she was homeless. The little girl only _24_ by simply shrugging her shoulders. The lady then asked if she was OK, and the girl shrugged her shoulders once again. The woman was very _25_ and tried
79、 to ask the girl why she didnt have anywhere to go. Again, the little girl shrugged her shoulders. The woman eventually _26_ and dropped some coins in the cup.The girl was _27_ once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was coming to her way. A few minutes later, the same woman
80、 walked towards her, carrying two packages. The woman then _28_ herself next to the girl and asked how she was doing. However, all the questions went _29_. The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to _30_ .The girl remained silent as a man stepped towards the _3
81、1_ woman.He _32_ it was a social experiment, and that the girl wasnt actually _33_. But to his great _34_, he learned that the lady had given everything she had to _35_ the girl she was homeless herself!21. A. wanderingB. cryingC. sleepingD. sitting22. A. waving atB. glancing atC. laughing atD. poin
82、ting at23. A. impatientlyB. secretlyC. softlyD. nervously24. A. continuedB. admittedC. respondedD. analyzed25. A. confusedB. ambitiousC. casualD. particular26. A. ran outB. turned upC. shouted outD. gave up27. A. aloneB. freeC. coldD. curious28. A. shelteredB. loweredC. enjoyedD. covered29. A. under
83、standableB. togetherC. wrongD. unanswered30. A. sellB. wasteC. offerD. complain31. A. kindB. ridiculousC. desperateD. mysterious32. A. agreedB. explainedC. supposedD. hoped33. A. carelessB. aggressiveC. homelessD. embarrassed34. A. excitementB. astonishmentC. disappointmentD. amusement35. A. changeB
84、. resistC. transformD. help【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女士在自己无家可归的情况下倾尽所有来帮助一个流浪的小女孩，最后她得知，小女孩并不是真的在无家可归，这只是一个社会实验。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩坐在外面，手里拿着“无家可归、饥肠辘辘”的牌子。A. wandering漫游；B. crying哭喊；C. sleeping睡觉；D. sit
85、ting坐。根据下文“She remained seated on the sidewalk”可知，此处指小女孩举着牌子坐在外面。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人从这个女孩身边走过，看也不看她一眼。A. waving at挥手；B. glancing at看一下；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. pointing at指着。根据上文“with a bowel beside her”以及“Many people walked past the girl without even”可推知，没人愿意在小女孩身边停留去看她一眼。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
86、：一个女人慢慢地走到女孩跟前，轻轻地弯下腰。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. secretly秘密地；C. softly轻轻地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“slowly walked up to the girl”以及并列连词“and”可知，空处和前面的slowly并列，形容那个女人动作很轻柔，所以用softly，表示她轻轻地弯下腰。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩只是简单地耸了耸肩膀作为回应。A. continued继续；B. admitted承认；C. responded回应；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“The woman asked
87、 if she was homeless.”可知，此处指小女孩对那位女士的问题进行回应。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人非常困惑，试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去。A. confused困惑的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. casual随意的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“The lady then asked if she was OK, and the girl shrugged her shoulders again.”可知，女人再三询问女孩却没有得到答案，所以她应该感到困惑。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位女士最终放弃了，在
88、杯子里扔了一些硬币。A. ran out用完；B. turned up出现；C. shouted out大喊；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“Again, the little girl shrugged her shoulders. The woman eventually”可知，女人问了好几个问题，小女孩都没有回答，所以可以推断，那个女人最终放弃了问小女孩问题。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩又孤身一人了，她满怀希望地望着街道，看看有没有人朝她走来。A. free自由的；B. alone独自一人；C. cold寒冷的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“The
89、woman eventually _6_ and dropped some coins in the cup.”可知，那个女人走了，所以小女孩又独自一人了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，那位妇女坐到小女孩身边，问她过得怎么样。A. sheltered躲避；B. lowered降低；C. enjoyed享受；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“next to the girl”可知，女人应该是坐了下来和女孩说话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的问题都没有得到回答。A. understandable可以理解的；B. together新潮的；C.
90、 wrong错误的；D. unanswered未答复的。根据下文“The girl remained silent”以及语境可知，女人问小女孩的所有问题都没有得到回答。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人把那两包食物给了她，说她再也没有东西给她了。A. sell出售；B. waste浪费；C. offer提供；D. complain抱怨。根据“gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more”可推知，女人应该是把自己所有的食物都给了女孩，所以她再没有东西可提供了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义
91、辨析。句意：女孩保持着沉默，这时一个男人向这位善良的女人走去。A. kind善良的；B. ridiculous荒唐的；C. desperate绝望的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to offer.”以及语境可知，这位女士看到寒风中的小女孩之后表示关心，并且把自己所有的食物都给了她，因此可以推断她是一个善良的人。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说这是一个社会实验，女孩并不是真的无家可归。A. agree
92、d同意；B. explained解释；C. supposed认为；D. hoped希望。根据下文“it was a social experiment”可知，此处指走过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释，说这是一个社会实验。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说这是一个社会实验，女孩并不是真的无家可归。A. careless粗心的；B. aggressive有攻击性的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“it was a social experiment”可知，过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释，说这是一个社会实验，可推知，那个小
93、女孩并不是真的无家可归。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他大为吃惊的是，他得知那位女士为帮助那个女孩付出了一切她自己也是无家可归的人! A. excitement激动；B. astonishment吃惊；C. disappointment失望；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“he learned that the lady had given everything she had to _15_ the girl she was homeless herself!”可知，那位女士在自己无家可归的情况下拿出一切来帮助小女孩，这是令人吃惊的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查
94、动词词义辨析。句意：但令他大为吃惊的是，他得知那位女士为帮助那个女孩付出了一切她自己也是无家可归的人! A. change改变；B. resist抵制；C. transform使改观；D. help帮助。根据“The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to _10_.”可知，那位女士倾尽所有来帮助小女孩。故选D项。第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If youre looking _
95、36_ (maximize) the amount of fat burned in your next workout, _37_ (think) about having a coffee half an hour before you get started as a new study suggests _38_can make _39_significant difference to fat burning, especially later on in the day.Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilo
96、gram of body weight can boost the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise, _40_ (base) on results gathered from 15 male volunteers.The coffee dose(一剂) was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate (a measure of how _41_ (efficient) the body burns off fat) _42_ an average of 10.7% in the
97、morning and 29% in the afternoon.“Overall, these results suggest that a _43_(combine) of acute caffeine intake _44_ exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon _45_ (provide) the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise,” the research
98、ers conclude.【答案】36. to maximize 37. think 38. it 39. a 40. based 41. efficiently 42. by 43. combination 44. and 45. provides【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡可以极大提升锻炼中燃烧脂肪率这一现象。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词与固定短语。句意：如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡。be looking to do.为固定短语，表示“正打算/期待做”。故填to maximize。【37题详解】考查祈使句与动词原形
99、。句意：如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡。分析句子可知，空格前是if引导的条件状语从句，空格后是主句，用祈使句式，祈使句无主语，用动词原形开头。故填think。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你想在下次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡一项新的研究表明，咖啡对燃烧脂肪有显著的作用，尤其是在一天的晚些时候。分析句子可知，空格处是suggests后宾语从句中的主语。结合上文句意可知，这里指的是having a coffee有助于燃烧脂肪，所以用人称代词it代指having a coffee这种行为在从句中做主语。故填it。【3
100、9题详解】考查冠词与固定短语。句意：如果你想在下次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡一项新的研究表明，咖啡对燃烧脂肪有显著的作用，尤其是在一天的晚些时候。make a difference为固定短语，表示“有作用/关系/影响”。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以15名男性志愿者身上收集的数据为基础，研究人员发现在有氧运动中，每千克体重摄入3毫克咖啡因可以加快脂肪燃烧速度。分析句子可知，base.on. (把建立在基础上)在句中作非谓语动词，主句中的研究发现是被建立在“results gathered from 15 male volunteers.”之上的
101、，所以应用过去分词，表示“被动”。故填based。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：研究显示，咖啡能使最大脂肪氧化率(衡量身体燃烧脂肪效率的指标)在上午平均提高10.7%，下午提高29%。efficient修饰动词短语burns off，应用副词形式。故填efficiently。【42题详解】考查介词与固定搭配。句意：研究显示，咖啡能使最大脂肪氧化率(衡量身体燃烧脂肪效率的指标)在上午平均提高10.7%，下午提高29%。increase.by.为固定短语，表示“使增长/增加”。故填by。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：总的来说，这些结果表明，对于那些想在有氧运动中增加全身脂肪氧化的人来说，在下午进行
102、剧烈的咖啡因摄入和中等强度的运动相结合是了最好的方案。根据空格前冠词a和空格后作定语的介词短语可知应填入名词。故填combination。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：总的来说，这些结果表明，对于那些想在有氧运动中增加全身脂肪氧化的人来说，在下午进行剧烈的咖啡因摄入和中等强度的运动相结合是了最好的方案。结合句意，分析句子可知，acute caffeine intake和exercise at moderate intensity是并列关系，与介词of构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a combination，构成搭配“a combination of.and.”。故填and。【45题详解】考查
103、动词时态与主谓一致。句意：总的来说，这些结果表明，对于那些想在有氧运动中增加全身脂肪氧化的人来说，在下午进行剧烈的咖啡因摄入和中等强度的运动相结合是了最好的方案。分析句子可知，provide (提供)是句中谓语动词，与主语a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity之间是主动关系，根据语境可知应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是抽象行为，视为第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时态，单数形式。故填provides。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (
104、满分 15 分)46. 假如你是李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧。请你给校长用英文写一封信。1.说明写信目的；2.节约粮食的重要性；3.提出切实可行的建议。参考词语：cafeteria餐厅；inappropriate不合适的注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Headmaster,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior Three. Im writing to draw your
105、 attention to some improper behavior among us students wasting food in the cafeteria. Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so delicious. As we all know, some people at home and abroad are going hungry seriously, I always feel painful and asha
106、med whenever I see this. It is obviously inappropriate for students to waste food.In order to solve the problem, some measures should be taken by our school. First, all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people dont have adequate food, which may help them reali
107、ze how terrible it is for them to waste food. Whats more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior. I believe the bad behavior will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts.I hope my suggestions will be of some help. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】
108、【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给校长讲述食堂浪费的现象并且给出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明写信的目的；2. 节约粮食的重要性；3. 提出切实可行的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）draw ones attention to; improper; cafeteria; throw away; delicious; at home and abroad; inappropriate; measure; raise awareness of;
109、 a great number of; adequate; set up; regulation; joint第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students wasting food in the cafeteria.2. Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so delicious.3. As we all kn
110、ow, some people at home and abroad are going hungry seriously, I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this.4. It is obviously inappropriate for students to waste food.5. In order to solve the problem, some measures should be taken by our school.6. First, all of the students are to raise aw
111、areness of the fact that a great number of people dont have adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food.7. Whats more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior.8. I believe the bad behavior will be got rid of soon with our
112、joint efforts.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first2.表并列补充关系：whats more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First, all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people dont have adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it
113、is for them to waste food. (运用了that引导的同位语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing
114、something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Mondaythe Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to pl
115、ay with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kaylas mom with a lau
116、gh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so lo
117、oking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while p
118、laying in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, ”said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working
119、today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holiday._Paragraph 2：But things beg
120、an to change as she was doing the chores._【答案】Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parentsplan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arrange
121、d to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the
122、puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better t
123、he yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla
124、对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
