1、第一篇高频词汇强化篇第一部分听力场景词汇场景一:购物brand n.品牌 bargain n.特价商品color n.颜色counter n.柜台price n.价格receipt n.收据refund n.退款size n.尺码store n.商店style n.样式cheap adj.便宜的expensive adj.昂贵的deliver v.传送commodity information商品信息credit card信用卡department store百货商店in fashion流行;时尚in stock有存货out of fashion过时的out of stock脱销/缺货pay
2、in cash用现金支付pay in check用支票支付shopping center购物中心shop assistant店铺营业员场景二:校园assignment/homework n.作业;家庭作业course n.课程 essay n.论文grade/mark n.成绩laboratory n.实验室playground n.操场presentation n.课堂发言subject n.学科scholarship n.奖学金stationery n.文具seminar n.研讨班;研讨会semester/term n.学期tuition n.学费absent adj.缺席的fail/p
3、ass v.不及格/通过graduate v.毕业register v.注册review/go over复习cut a class旷课final exam期末考试场景三:图书馆bookshelf n.书架librarian n.图书管理员magazine n.杂志novel n.小说periodical n.(学术)期刊borrow v.借入lend v.把借给(借出去)pay a fine交罚款library card借书证reference book参考书;工具书science fiction科幻小说场景四:餐馆appetizer n.开胃菜bacon n.培根 dessert n.甜品d
4、ressing n.调料hamburger n.汉堡包ketchup n.番茄酱pepper n.胡椒soup n.汤 steak n.牛排wine n.酒;红酒chopsticks n.筷子fork n.叉knife n.刀spoon n.勺子plate n.盘子bill n.账单tip n.小费change n.零钱 menu n.菜单treat n.请客canteen n.食堂restaurant n.餐馆order v.点菜 serve v.供应;端上snack bar小吃店dining hall餐厅 French fries炸薯条waiter/waitress n.男/女服务生del
5、icious/yummy adj.可口的coffee shop/cafe咖啡厅go Dutch AA制pay the bill付账This is my treat.我请客。 go out for dinner/dinner out/eat out出去吃饭场景五:医院clinic n.诊所hospital n.医院treatment n.治疗doctor n.医生nurse n.护士physician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生medicine n.药cough v.& n.咳嗽fever n.发热pain n.疼痛backache n.背痛headache n.头痛stomach
6、ache n.胃痛sore throat喉咙痛emergence department急诊室give an injection打针emergent treatment急救处理have/catch a cold感冒show ones tongue伸出舌头health center保健中心suffer from受苦visiting hours探视时间write a prescription开处方take ones temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压场景六:酒店accommodation n.住宿reception n.接待处registration n.登记rese
7、rvation n.预订suite n.套间reception desk接待处Identity/ID card身份证fill out a form填表check in入住check out结账double room双人间make a reservation预订房间single room单间meals included包括饮食room number房间号room key房间钥匙room service客房服务vacant room空房间wake-up call叫醒电话场景七:天气blizzard n.暴风雪storm n.暴风雨shower n.阵雨tornado n.龙卷风typhoon n.
8、台风cloudy adj.阴天的overcast adj.多云的thunder v.打雷strong/high winds大风clear up天空放晴put away clothes收起衣服场景八:电话operator n.电话接线员a busy line电话占线extension six two six转626collect call受话人付费的电话call back later一会回电话hold on/up稍等long distance call长途电话put through接通电话have the wrong number打错电话了场景九:职业assistant n.助手;助教autho
9、r n.作家architect n.建筑师artist n.艺术家barber n.理发师cashier n.收纳员chef n.厨师conductor n.售票员;列车长designer n.设计师editor n.编辑engineer n.工程师firefighter n.消防员guide n.导游journalist/reporter n.记者lawyer n.律师musician n.音乐家nurse n.护士psychologist n.心理学家principal n.校长professor n.教授postman n.邮递员policeman n.警察passenger n.乘客p
10、ianist n.钢琴家photographer n.摄影师receptionist n.接待员singer n.歌手scientist n.科学家typist n.打字员tailor n.裁缝ticket seller售票员full-time job全职工作part-time job兼职工作第二部分阅读高频词汇abundant adj.大量的,丰富的,充裕的abuse n.滥用,妄用,虐待;辱骂vt.滥用,虐待,辱骂 academic adj.学校的,学院的;学术性的n.大学教师accelerate vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速; 促使早日发生,促进accomplish v.完
11、成,达到,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加accuracy n.准确(性),精确(度)accuse v.控告,指责,指控acknowledge v.承认,告知acquire v.获得,学到,得到adapt v.使适应,使适合,改编adequate adj.充分的,足够的adjustment n.调整,调节,适应admission n.准入,接纳,入场费adopt v.收养,采用adore v.热爱,崇拜,很喜欢adventure n.冒险,奇遇advertise v.为做广告advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡,鼓吹affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱agency n.代理
12、机构,经销处,代理处allergic adj.过敏的,厌恶的allocate v.分配,拨给alternative adj.可供替代的,可供选择的n.供选择的东西,选择的余地ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车ample adj.足够的,丰裕的analysis n.分析,分析结果analyze v.分析apparent adj.显而易见的applaud v.鼓掌,赞许applicant n.申请人approve v.赞成,批准,通过approximately adv.近似地,大约地arise v.起来,升起,引起arroga
13、nt adj.傲慢的,自大的aspect n.方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定assume v.假定,假设,承担assumption n.假定,假设,担任auditory adj.听的,听觉的authority n.权威,当局automatic adj.自动的,无意识的,必然的available adj.可用的,可得到的,有空的background n.背景bacteria n.细菌 ban n.禁令,禁止 v.禁止,取缔bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的barrier n.屏障,障碍battery n.(蓄)电池(组) bid v.& n.出价,喊价,投标boom v.繁荣,激增
14、bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动boycott n.抵制,拒绝购买brake n.闸 v.刹(车)breakthrough n.突破brochure n.资料(或广告)手册budget n.预算 v.把编入预算 adj.价格低廉的,花钱少的calendar n.日历campaign n.运动,战役cancel v.取消,撤销candidate n.候选人career n.职业;生涯;履历 casual adj.偶然的,非正式的category n.种类,类别cater v.承办酒席,提供食物;满足需要cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的ceremony n.典礼,仪式certific
15、ate n.证明,证明书,文凭citizenship n.公民身份,公民的职责或权利classify v.把分类,把归类comment n.&vt.评论commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)complex adj.复杂的,难以理解的compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的confirm v.证实,证明,确认,使坚定consistent adj.始终如一的,一致的 consume vt.消耗,耗费 contradiction n.反驳,矛盾convey v.运输,传送,表达,传递cooperate vi.(常与with连用)合作cope v.(成功地)处理,对付cope with应
16、付,对付,克服correspond v.通信,符合cosy adj.舒适的,密切的courageous adj.勇敢的,有胆量的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝,婉拒delay v.耽搁,延迟 n.耽误,延迟departure n.出发,离开deposit vt.放下,(把钱)存入银行detect v.侦查,探测discourage v.使气馁discrimination n.歧视dispose v.去掉,处理;布置,安排disrespectful adj.失礼的,无礼的disrespectfully adv.失礼地,无礼地dominate v
17、.支配,占优势drunken adj.醉的,酗酒的eco-friendly adj.对环境无害的;环保的efficiently adv.有效率地,效率高地emergency n.紧急情况或状态emphasize vt.强调,着重enlarge v.增大,扩大enquire v.询问ensure v.确保,保证enthusiastic adj.热情的evaluate v.评估,评价evident adj.明显的,显然的evolution n.演变,进化evolve v.进化,发展,进展expand v.扩大,增加,扩展explore v.探险,探究,探索,考察,勘察export v.&n.出口,
18、输出extension n.扩大,延伸,电话分机extent n.长度,面积,范围,程度,限度facility n.设备,设施fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住feature n.特征,容貌,特色,特写 v.以为特色federal adj.联邦政府的finance n.资金,财政,金融 v.提供资金fit into适合flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的,灵活的forecast v.预告fulfil v.实现,执行,使满意furnish v.布置家具;供应generate v.产生,引起globe n.地球仪,球体,地球grasp v.抓住,紧握,领会,理解gratitude n.感
19、激,感恩guarantee v.& n.保证,担保handle v.处理,应付hardship n.困难highlight v.强调,突出hook v.使(钩)住,挂住 n.钩,钓钩 horizon n.地平线,眼界identity n.身份,本体,一致,同一性illegal adj.非法的migration n.移民income n.收入;所得indicate v.表明,显示insert v.插入 n.(书面的)插页,广告附加页instant adj.立即的,立刻的 n.瞬间,片刻insurance n.保险,保险费insure v.给保险,为投保intelligence n.智力,情报in
20、terval n.间隔,幕间休息loyal adj.忠实的,忠诚的maximum adj.最高的,最大限度的modernize vt.使现代化mood n.心情;情绪;语气motive n.动机,目的nickname n.绰号,诨名noble adj.高尚的,贵族的obstacle n.障碍,阻碍offending adj.令人不安的,烦人的optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的optional adj.可选择的;选修的outstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,显著的outweigh vt.比更重要,超过participate v.(in)参与,参加perseverance n
21、.坚持不懈persevere v.坚持phenomenon n.现象philosophy n.哲学,人生哲学portable adj.轻便的,手提的,便携的postpone v.延迟,推迟previous adj.先前的;以往的profit n.利润,益处 v.获益prohibit v.禁止,阻止promote v.促进,提升proverb n.谚语punctual adj.守时的,准时的pursue v.追求,致力于quit v.停止,离开,离任racial adj.人种的;种族的range n.幅度,范围;排;山脉 v.在某范围内变动recommendation n.推荐信,介绍,介绍信r
22、eference n.参考register n.登记表 v.登记,注册relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的reputation n.名气,声誉resemble v.看起来像,显得像reservation n.保留,预订resistant adj.(to)抵抗的,抗的 resolve v.解决;决定,表决response n.回答,反应,响应restriction n.限制,约束romance n.浪漫故事,浪漫史,恋情sacrifice n.牺牲,献身,祭品sensible
23、 adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感的,善解人意的 shorten vt.缩短,使变短shrink v.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短snatch v.抢走strategy n.策略storage n.贮藏,存储,储藏室swear v.宣誓,发誓 target n.目标,靶子 v.以为目标tear vt.扯破,撕破 n.眼泪tempt v.诱惑,引诱tend vt.照料,照顾,招待,侍候 vi.易于,倾向tendency n.倾向,趋势 tolerance n.宽容,忍受trace vt.跟踪,追踪;追溯;探索 n.踪迹;痕迹;形迹 transform v.使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质)
24、,使改观 transmit v.发射;广播;传播;传导;传(热、声等) transparent adj.透明的,显然的transplant vt.移植,移种transport vt.运输,运送 n.交通车辆;运输工具trustworthy adj.可信赖的,可靠的typical adj.典型的,有代表性的unconditional adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的unconscious adj.昏迷的,不省人事的undertake v.承担,从事,负责unemployment n.失业,失业状态uninhabited adj.无人居住的,杳无人迹的unrest n.动荡,动乱urban ad
25、j.城市的urge v.敦促,催促,力劝,主张urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的,茫然的vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的valid adj.有效的;有根据的;(正式)认可的vehicle n.交通工具,车辆via prep.经由,通过,经violate vt.违犯,违反,侵犯virtue n.美德visa n.签证visual adj.视觉的vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的well balanced adj.很均衡的,头脑清醒的wisdom n.智慧withdraw v.撤回,撤离,收回witness n.目击者,证人 v.目击,
26、目睹,亲身经历worthy adj.有价值的,可敬的wrap vt.包,裹第三部分完形填空常用词汇admit v.承认,准许进入anxiety n.担忧,焦虑,渴望appearance n.出现,露面,外表,外观appoint v.任命,委任,安排,指定,约定appreciate v.欣赏,感激,理解appreciation n.欣赏,感激,理解approach n.途径,方法,方式 v.靠近,接近assist v.帮助,协助,援助attach v.系,贴,连接,使依附,使依恋awkward adj.令人尴尬的bitter adj.有苦味的,心酸的blame n.&v.责备,责怪,埋怨brav
27、ery n.勇气broad adj.宽的,宽大的burden n.重担,负担 v.使担负calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的challenge n.挑战(性) v.向挑战chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱,改变 v.改变,更换,兑换cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗,作弊cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的choice n.选择,抉择circumstance n.条件,环境,状况,情况clap v.拍手,鼓掌 n.拍手colleague n.同事combine v.使联合,使结合comfort n.安慰,慰问 v.安慰,慰问,慰藉compare v.比较,对比co
28、ncentrate v.集中,聚精会神concentration n.专心;专注conclusion n.结论,推论,结局condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱consequence n.结果,后果consider v.仔细考虑,认为continue v.继续,延续contribute v.贡献,捐献,投稿contribution n.贡献convenient adj.便利的,方便的correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的 v.改正,纠正courage n.勇气,胆略,胆量cover n.盖子,罩,封面 v.覆盖,遮盖,走过,占(多少面
29、积、时间),采访,报道crazy adj.疯狂的,热衷的,精神失常的crowd n.人群,一群 v.拥挤,涌上(心头)cure v.治疗,治愈 n.疗法,药方curious adj.好奇的custom n.风俗,习俗decade n.十年(期)decide v.决定,决断decision n.决定,决心deed n.行为,事迹,行动defend v.防守,保卫,辩护delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的deliver v.传送,递送,发表,发布demand v.需要,强烈要求depend v.取决于,信赖,依靠describe v.描写,描述,叙述description n.描述,形容de
30、sign v.设计,策划 n.图案,图样desperate adj.绝望的,极严重的,孤注一掷的destroy vt.破坏,毁坏determine v.决定,确定dig v.挖,掘digest v.消化,领会direct v.指导,指挥,导演direction n.方向,方位,指示disappointedly adv.失望地disappointment n.失望,沮丧discover v.发现discovery n.发现disturb v.扰乱,打扰,使焦虑draw v.绘画,拉,拖,提取(金钱)drop v.掉下,落下,顺便造访,使下落 n.滴,下跌,下降eagerly adv.渴望地,热切
31、地earn v.挣得,赚得,赢得embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬empty adj.空的 v.(使)变空energy n.精力,能量enter v.进入,参加,输入entertainment n.娱乐envy v.& n.忌妒,羡慕equal adj.平等的 v.等于,与匹敌 n.同等的人,相等的事物equipment n.装备,设备escape v.&n.逃跑,逃脱eventually adv.最终地expect v.预料,盼望,认为experiment n.实验 v.做实验explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释extra adj.额外的,外加的 adv.特别e
32、xtremely adv.极其,非常fade v.(使)褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人(或事物)faith n.信仰,信念,信心familiar adj.熟悉的forbid v.禁止,不许forgive v.原谅,宽恕forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕form n.表格,形式,结构 v.形成,建立fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.财产,运气free adj.自由的,免费的freedom n.自由freeze v.结冰,停住不动frequently adv.经常地function n.& v.作用,功能,运转gain v.赢得,挣得,获得 n.利益g
33、ame n.游戏,运动,比赛项目gather v.聚集generally adv.大体上generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的goal n.(足球)球门,目标gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地greedy adj.贪婪的greet v.问候,向打招呼guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的,内疚的habit n.习惯hand v.递,给,交付,交上 n.手,指针,帮忙head v.率领,加标题,出发,(船等)驶向hire v.租用,雇用 n.租借hold v.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行 n.抓,握,拿honest adj.诚实的,正直的honesty n.诚实,正直however a
34、dv.然而innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的inspire v.鼓舞,激励instead adv.代替,顶替instruction n.说明,须知interview n.& v.采访,会见,面试manner n.方式,态度,举止,礼貌march n.游行,行进,行军minor adj.较小的;次要的 n.未成年人;辅修科目mix v.混合,混淆move v.移动,搬动,搬家,使感动 n.行动,移动nature n.自然界,性质,本性,天性nervous adj.紧张不安的noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的normal adj.正常的 n.正常(状态)note n.便条,笔记,音符,音
35、调,注释,钞票,纸币 v.记下,记录,注意notice v.注意到 n.布告,通知,注意observe v.观察,看到,注意到,遵守,庆祝operation n.手术,操作otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面owe v.欠(债等),归功于painful adj.痛的,痛苦的pass n.通行证 v.传,经过patience n.耐心patiently adv.耐心地pattern n.式样positive adj.乐观的,确信的,积极的,肯定的,正的possess v.占有,拥有poster n.招贴画,广告,海报potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性,潜在性,
36、潜能power n.权力,势力,动力,电力,军事强国practical adj.实际的,实用的praise v.& n.赞扬,表扬predict v.预言,预告,预测prediction n.预言,预测pressure n.压力,压强preview v.预展,预演 n.预演,预映pride n.自豪(感),骄傲principle n.原理,原则,信条produce v.生产,制造,展现progress n.进步,前进 v.进展,进行publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表pull v.拉,拖 n.拉力,引力punish v.惩罚,处罚quarrel v.争吵,吵架 n.口角quiet adj
37、.安静的,寂静的rank n.军衔;地位;级别read v.读,了解,写着recite v.背诵reject v.拒绝 n.次品repeat v.重说,重做reply v.& n.回答,答复requirement n.需要,要求rescue v.& n.营救,援救research n.研究,调查respond v.作答,响应responsibility n.责任,职责responsible adj.有责任的,负责的review v.回顾,复习,重新调查n.复习,复查,评论rule n.规则,规定 v.统治,支配run v.跑,管理,经营,运转,流动satisfaction n.满意scene
38、n.场景,布景,现场,景色scientific adj.科学的seize v.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占select v.选择,挑选,选拔sense n.感觉,意识,判断力,感官 v.感觉到shelter n.掩蔽,隐蔽处 v.掩蔽,庇护shock v.使震惊 n.吃惊,休克sorrow n.悲伤,伤心,伤心事sorry adj.难过的,懊悔的spiritual adj.精神的,心灵的spread v.延伸,展开,散布,蔓延,传开stage n.舞台,阶段stand n.看台,摊位,立场 v.站立,忍受,持久stick v.粘住,坚持strength n.力量,力气,强项,长处suitable
39、 adj.合适的,适宜的suspect n.嫌疑犯 v.怀疑有罪sympathy n.同情,赞同,支持significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的skeptical adj.怀疑的talent n.天才,天赋,才能terrible adj.可怕的,极度的,严重的therefore adv.因此,所以thus adv.如此,因而,这样tiny adj.极小的,微小的touch v.触摸,接触,触动,感动trust n.& v.相信,信任wave v.挥手,挥动,波动 n.波浪wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的第四部分熟词新义A1.able(熟义:adj.会做某事的)My bro
40、ther is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的;有才能的)2.absorb(熟义:v.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that the boss said. (v.理解;掌握)3.account(熟义:n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. (n.报告;叙述)4.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义:v.行动)The brakes
41、wouldnt act,so there was an accident.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义:n.地址 v.写姓名地址)Professor Li is due to address a speech on how to protect the environment this Friday. (vt.演说;演讲)The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of childrens disease.(v.处理)7.advance (
42、熟义:v.& n.前进;推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)8.affect (熟义:v.影响)They were deeply affected by the news of her death. (v.感情上深深打动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭;使感染)9.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall. (prep.映衬;以为背景)10.age(熟义:n
43、.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast. (v.使变老)11.air(熟义:n.空气;空中)The show will be aired at 8 pm this Sunday. (v.播出;播送)Dont air your troubles too often. (v.公开表达)The headmasters speech gave the meeting a heated air. (n.气氛)12.allow (熟义:v.允许)Youre allowed/given an hour to complete the test. (v
44、.给予) 13.alone (熟义:adv.单独地;一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us. (adv.仅仅;只有)14.announce (熟义:v.宣布)She announced that shed given up smoking. (v.宣称)15.arm (熟义:n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones. (v.武装)16.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)She hadnt been attending during the lesson. (v.注意;专心)B1.b
45、adly(熟义:adv.坏)The boy badly wants a new bike. (adv.非常;迫切)2.balance(熟义:n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is $5.(n.余额)She tries to balance home life and her career.(v.同等重视)3.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in. (v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back/suppor
46、t the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟义:v.敲打;击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心脏跳动)5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed/covered with heavy snow. (v.以厚层覆盖)6.blue(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)What makes you feel so blue?(adj.忧伤的)7.board(熟义:n.木板;布告牌 n.& v.登上(交通工具)
47、He sits on the hospital management board. (n.委员会)In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.(v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟义:n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his desk-mate. (v.消除)9.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)C1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Pl
48、ease write in capitals.(n.大写字母)2.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例;案例)3.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. (adj.临时的)4.catch (熟义:v.接住;明白)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.当场发现)5.cause(熟义:v.导致)For the caus
49、e of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业;目标)6.celebrate (熟义:vt.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂;赞扬)7.cell(熟义:n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in prison. (n.单间牢房)8.certain(熟义:adj.确定的;无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed. (adj.某些)9.chance(熟义:n.机会)Im not sure of winning the
50、speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced/happened to be passing when she fell and hurt herself. (v.碰巧)10.charge (熟义:v.& n.负责;收费;指控)If the light is on,the battery is on charging.(v.充电)11.circle(熟义:n.圆;圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.在上空盘旋)
51、12.class(熟义:n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级;阶层;等级)13.clean (熟义:adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please!(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的;多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的;不透明的)15.conclude(熟义:v.推论出,下结论)The team attempts to conclude this project on time.(v.终止;结束)16.count(熟义:n.& v.计算
52、;数数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟义:v.花费 n.费用;成本;代价)Joes brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧失;使损失)18.course(熟义:n.课程;进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)We have got to cover 20 miles befor
53、e dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered?(v.看完多少页书)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付;够付)20.cross(熟义:v.跨越;横穿)She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.(n.十字
54、架物品)D1.deal (熟义:v.处理;解决)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟义:v.下降;减少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)3.deposit(熟义:v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下;放置)4.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wif
55、e and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃;遗弃)5.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)develop a disease(v.患病)6.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.(adj.难以取悦的)7.digest(熟义:v.消化 n.文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理
56、解;领悟)8.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇;开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不予考虑)9.down(熟义:adv.向下;在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使)We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall.(v.将砸入)E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)Shes an easy target for the
57、 criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)2.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用;使用)3.encourage(熟义:v.鼓励;激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进;助长;刺激)4.engaged(熟义:adj.已订婚的)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.忙于;从事于)I cant get through,for her line is
58、 engaged.(adj.电话线被占用的)5.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)to enter data into a computer(v.输入)6.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.胜任的)7.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)8.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an exp
59、ress from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.特快列车)9.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)He exploited his fathers name to get himself a job.(v.利用)10.extend(熟义:v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长)He extended his hand to the new employees.(v.展开)11.eye(熟义:n.眼睛)A surgeon need a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)He failed to keep the appo
60、intment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退;衰弱)Words failed me to describe my feeling.(v.使无能为力)2.fancy(熟义:adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱好;迷恋)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自认为是)3.fast(熟义:adj.&adv.快的/地)Hes fast asleep.(adv.完全地)4.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)T
61、heres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.难以描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)5.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)Ill fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?(v.确定)6.follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow what he said.(v.
62、理解;明白)Why didnt you follow my advice?(v.听从;接受)7.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)8.freeze(熟义:v.结冰;凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住;僵住)9.free(熟义:adj.自由的;免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的;畅通的)Most of us hope to live a li
63、fe free from pollution.(adj.不受伤害或影响的)10.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的;无盐的)G1.given(熟义:adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)2.go(熟义:v.去;变得)It goes by electricity.(v.机器运行;运转;工作)Did everything go smoothly?(v.进展)
64、The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何)3.grade(熟义:n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩;等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分等级;给分数)4.ground(熟义:n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him?(n.理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)H1.heavy(熟义
65、:adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.在程度等方面比一般严重的)2.height(熟义:n.高度;身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)3.hit(熟义:v.击中;打击)The film American Dreamz in China was quite a hit of that year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)4.hold(熟义:v.握住;抓住;抱住)The stadium holds 8,000 people.(vt.容纳)5.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)Were
66、waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywoods hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)6.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)7.head(熟义:n.头;首领)We decided to head back home.(v.朝方向前进)I1.identify(熟义:v.鉴定;说明身份)Scientists have identified a link betwee
67、n diet and cancer.(v.找到;发现)2.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The animals were ill treated.(adv.恶劣地)3.inspire(熟义:vt.激励;鼓舞)Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生(感觉或情感)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in
68、 this area.(n.股份)5.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)We want to introduce the latest teaching methods into schools.(v.推行)6.invite(熟义:v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致;导致)J1.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(v.突升;猛涨)2.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地;真正地)K1.
69、keep(熟义:v.保持;保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营;开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)2.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)3.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)With time to kill, he took a cab to the centre.(v.消磨(时间)My feet are kil
70、ling me.(v.使痛苦/使疼痛)L1.labour(熟义:n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)2.last(熟义:adj.最后的v.延续;够用(多久)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)3.late(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)4.lay(熟义:v.放置;产卵;下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future resear
71、ch.(v.筹划;准备)5.life(熟义:n.生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力;生命力)6.lift(熟义:v.抬高 n.搭便车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使某人开心;使更愉快)7.long(熟义:adj.长;久)Im longing to see you again.(v.渴望)8.look(熟义:v.看)There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)She kept her looks even in her old
72、 age.(n.吸引人的相貌)9.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)M1.make(熟义:v.制造;使)We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.(vt.前进)She would make a good teachershe is so patient.(v.成为)2.map(熟义:n.地图 v.绘制的地图)It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.(v.了
73、解信息)3.mark(熟义:v.做标记;留下痕迹;评分)This speech may mark a change in government policies.(v.表明;是的迹象)4.match(熟义:n.比赛;火柴)No one can match him in English.(v.匹配;比得上)5.mean(熟义:v.意思是;意味着)Its mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.不善良)6.message(熟义:n.信息;口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug-t
74、aking.(n.教训)7.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监控)8.must(熟义:v.一定;肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.必须的物品;不可缺少的东西)N1.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being a nobody.(n.小人物)2.novel(熟义:n.小说)He found a no
75、vel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)3.nothing(熟义:pron.没什么;无物;无)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)O1.open(熟义:v.开 adj.开着;打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.(问题,议事等)未决定的)2.operate(熟义:v.机器运转工作;做手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营;营业)3.observe(熟义:v.注意到;察觉到)Do they ob
76、serve Christmas Day in this country?(v.庆祝;庆贺)4.order(熟义:n.命令;顺序;整齐)He ordered a book from the publisher.(v.订购)P1.pain(熟义:n.疼痛)Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.(n.讨厌的事)2.pay(熟义:v.付钱;给某人报酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.付出代价)3.park(熟义:n.公园;庭院 v.停车)She parked
77、 herself on the edge of the bed.(v.坐下)4.perform(熟义:v.表演;表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(v.做)He performed his duty well in his job.(v.履行)5.picture(熟义:n.图片;形象;样子;描绘 v.描绘;想象)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况;情形;形势)6.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)Whats yo
78、ur position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)7.practice(熟义:v.&n.实践;练习)Its his practice to read newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例)8.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示;使很可能)9.press(熟义:v.压)If pressed,he will admit that he knew about the matter.(v.逼迫)R1.raise(熟义:v.提高;饲养)We had to raise money
79、for our project.(v.筹集)Cloning has raised some peoples objection.(v.引起)2.rate(熟义:n.比率;速度)Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)3.reach(熟义:v.到达;抵达)I could not reach him by phone this morning.(v.与取得联系)4.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didnt read my mothers thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)5.reason(熟义:n.原因 v.推理
80、;推断)Only human beings are capable of reason.(n.思考力;理解力)6.reduce(熟义:v.减少)a reducing plan(v.节食)7.regard(熟义:v.看作;当作)Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候;致意)8.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)Its too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救;弥补)9.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Do you want a single or a re
81、turn?(n.往返票)10.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.把倚靠在)11.rich(熟义:adj.有钱的;富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕;围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our ca
82、relessness.(n.回合;局;轮;场)13.run(熟义:v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营;管理)S1.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)2.say(熟义:v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(v.假设)3.see(熟义:v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(v.为发生的时间)4.set(熟义:adj.
83、确定的 v.放置;确定 n.一套)The novel is set in London in the 1960s.(v.以为背景)5.shape(熟义:n.形状)He has been in a lot better shape since he changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)6.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义:pr
84、on.某人)She thinks she is really somebody in that car.(pron.有一定地位的人物)8.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣畅的;香甜的)9.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的 v.吝惜;拨出;抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除;省得)10.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉)Tom sprang out of bed an
85、d ran downstairs.(v.猛然跳起)11.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)12.still(熟义:adv.仍然;还)When taken photos of,one should keep still.(adj.静止的;不动的)13.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项;长处;优点)14.strike(熟义:n.袭击;罢工)It struck me that we might
86、 have made the wrong decision.(v.让某人觉得)15.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)16.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的)Please come here at seven oclock sharp.(adv.用于时间词语后,表示准时,整)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)
87、17.suit(熟义:n.套装)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.(v.使适合)T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝;尝出的味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好)2.team(熟义:n.队;组)Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.(v.与某人一起工作;合作)3.tear(熟义:n.眼泪)He was angry a
88、nd tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)4.tell(熟义:v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明;显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.说出;判断)5.tie(熟义:v.栓;系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(v.打成平局)6.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据
89、的)I cant see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.时间紧的)7.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触;触摸)What he said really touched my heart.(v.感动;触动)8.treat(熟义:v.对待;处理;治疗)Ill treat you to an ice-cream.(v.款待;请客)Its my treat this time.(n.款待)Uundertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺;
90、允诺;答应)V1.vehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.(n.手段;工具)2.voice(熟义:n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达;吐露)3.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the problem?(vt.看待)W1.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)Ill walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走;护送某人走
91、)2.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)Dont wander from the point.(v.走失)His mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)3.warm(熟义:adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和;使温暖)4.wear(熟义:v.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.流露;面带)This material wears well.(v.耐磨;耐用)5.weigh(熟义:v.称的重量;重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)6.will(熟义:v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力;意愿)My father left me the house in his will.(n.遗嘱)7.work(熟义:v.& n.工作;劳动)My plan worked, and I got them to agree.(v.起作用;奏效)
