1、2019年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估物理试题注意事项： 1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将准考证号及考试科目在相应位置填涂。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the mans toothbrush?A.Blue.B.Green. C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Imp
3、atient.B.Helpless. C. Exhausted.4. When docs the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.5.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop. C. At the womans house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
4、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.7.Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually t
5、he first one to take complaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much will the man pay in total?A. $20.B. $25. C. $45.9.How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By cooking vegetable soup.B. By eating noodles.C. By washing up.10. When will the man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday.B.On Monday. C. On Tuesday.听第8段材料
6、，回答笫11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B.Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chads shirt?A. He got a tea stain on it.B. He got blue paint on it.C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What will Chad do after school?A. Tell
7、his mother what happened.B. Ask Betty to explain for him.C. Buy a new shirt.听笫9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is the tree house?A. In Justins yard.B. In Stanleys yard.C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the tree house?A. By car.B. By bike. C. On foot.16.Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He i
8、s afraid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C. He wants his mother to see the tree house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to predict an earthquake.B. How to survive an earthquake.C. How to rescue people in an earthquake-18. What do people need to get ready
9、 for an earthquake?A.Shelters. B. Cars.C. Blankets.19. What does thespeaker suggest people do when an earthquake hits?A. Drop totheground. B. Stay by the window.C. Run tothe door.20.What does the speaker warn people about at the end of the talk?A. Trapped lifts. B.Falling pieces. C. Damaged bridges.
10、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C利ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A This year is considered as one of the hottest on record, but a genius cooling device in a tiny package is helping many to beat back the heat. Hundreds of thousands of people around the worldhave already experienced the pow
11、er of it. What is It? The device is ZenCooler developed by two German engineers who were tired of the increasingly hot and punishing weather.They realized that regular air conditioning technology was a far from the ideal solution, proving to be too inefficient, and expensive to be used practically o
12、n a daily basis. Therefore, they developed the new device that is both sleek, easy-to-use, and extremely powerful Best of all, its no bigger than the size of a lunchbox. How does ZenCooler Work? Simply fill it with water, plug it in and turn it on. Powered by a USB cable, it can be literally run off
13、 your smartphone, power bank, and laptop. In less than 60 seconds, you will be enjoying all the benefits of a ZenCooler air-conditioned room. The Best Value for Your Money With most AC units costing upwards of $200 bare minimum, all the way up to thousands when you take installation and maintenance
14、into consideration, ZenCooler is really a no brainer for the value youre getting. Right now，you can enjoy all the benefits and savings that Zencooler offers, for an all-time low price of only $89/unit which is an absolute steal when you are thinking about everything youre getting! If thats not enoug
15、h of a bargain，they are also offering multi-buy discounts for as low as $49/unit available now. Where can you buy ZenCooIer? Right now its only available from，ZenCoolers official website. Order now to lock in the best price!Click here to order your ZenCooler today.21.Which of the following is NOT tr
16、ue according to the passage?A. Two German engineers developed ZenCooler because of the hot weather.B. The new device ZenCooler is smaller than a lunchbox.C. Simply filled with water, ZenCooler can work powerfully.D. You only can buy the device from ZenCoolers official website.22.How much would you s
17、pend buying a unit of ZenCooler now?A. $200 B. $89 C. $49 D. $13823.Where can you find this article?A.in a magazine B. In a newspaperC. In a guidebook D. On a websiteB Like many little school girls, Savannah Hart was given the chance to take home her class “pet”in this case, a sweetly tattered(破烂的）t
18、oy monkey named Harriet. What happened next could be the subject of a childrens storybook: the 5-year-old from Australia took Harriet on a summer trip to Buckingham Palace when things went wrong. While visiting Queen Elizabeths home, the little girl misplaced the toy, and her family assumed (假定)that
19、 Harriet would be forever stuck at the bottom of the palace s lost property collection. But after a teacher at Savannahs school, Woodside Preschool in Australia, wrote a letter to the Queen to see if the well-worn Harriet could be located, determined palace employees set to work to find it. Helped b
20、y the letter and photos taken during the monkeys tour around the U.K. with Savannahs family, Harriet was found and returned to Savannah. But Harriet didnt come back alone on the 9,000-mile journey from London to Australia the monkey was also accompanied by Rex,a stuffed corgi dog sent from the palac
21、e. Before leaving the U.K, Harriet even spent some time helping out with palace tours and was given the royal treatment. “We aim to give every visitor to Buckingham Palace a memorable experience, and after we had found Harriet the monkey near the Family Pavilion(亭，阁)，she spent some time helping out
22、the Visitor Services team before heading home，”said a spokesperson for the Royal Collection, which runs the visitor experience at Buckingham Palace over the summer.“We hope Harriet enjoyed telling Rex the corgi dog about her adventures on the journey back to Australia.”24. According to the text, wha
23、t can be learned about Harriet?A. Harriet is Savannahs home pet.B. Harriet is a sweetly tattered toy dog.C. Harriet has been to the U.K.D. Harriet has a teacher named Woodside.25.Who helped Savannah find her lost toy ?A. A teacher and her familyB. A teacher and the palace employeesC. Her family and
24、the QueenD. All of them.26.What is the right order of the events?A. Savannahs teacher wrote a letter to ask for help.B. Savannah took Harriet on a summer trip to Buckingham Palace. C. The palace employees set to work to find Hamel.D. Harriet was given the royal treatment and came back with Rex. E. S
25、avannah misplaced Harriet and her family thought it would be never seen.A.beacdR daecbC. deebaD.adcbe27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Harriet spent some time helping out the Visitor Services team ：B. Harriet took Rex back together with him and enjoyed telling him stories,C. Whoever visit
26、s Buckingham Palace will have a memorable experience.D. The Buckingham Palace employees aim to provide visitors with good service.C Children should do housework. Thats a controversial idea, though not everyone will admitit.A few parents will declare that their children arc too busy for housework. Ma
27、ny more of us assignhousework, or say we believe in them, but the housework jusl doesnt get done. Thats a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time cont
28、ributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years，found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in
29、 other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults; 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsibk”. Yet while 82percent reported having had regular housework growing up,
30、only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homeworkare not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance acaring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Hou
31、sework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don t worry it you must repeat yourself again and again. If youre spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then youre doing it right. Can an allo
32、wance help? Maybe. But if youre trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.28.What is most parents problem with children doing housework?A. They are against the idea.B. They failto put it into practice.C. They doubt the poss
33、ibility of ii.D. They arefinding excuses for their children29. Why does the author mention the small study?A. To state the reasons for early success.B. To give examples of some successful people.C. To prove doing housework is beneficial.D. To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.30. A
34、ccording to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework a children?A. 820 B. 560.C. 750. D. 44031. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To criticize some irresponsible parents.B. To discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere.C. To advise parents to spend more
35、time with their kids.D. To offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.D Robots have always had certain advantages over humans. Theyre typically made of more durable materials than the soft tissue covering human bodies and since they can be repaired m the event of damage, they can basi
36、cally “live”forever. But robots are usually heavy and awkward, and humans have always had a huge advantage in terms of dexterity. Thanks to the mad scientists at Boston Dynamics, that appears to be changing. The humanoid Atlas robot, which has already showed incredibly impressive human-like abilitie
37、s, just keeps getting better and better, and a new video by the company shows that its fluidity(流畅)of movement has now easily surpassed your own (and mine). Atlas has slowly but surely been learning a lot of new skills over the past few years. Its graduated from holding boxes and awkwardly walking t
38、o sprinting(冲刺）over obstacles and navigating(导航)all manner of difficult terrain(地形). This latest show is an evolution of those skills, with the robot showcasing its ability to fall down,spin in the air, and even do a respectable handstand. Its essentially (经过充分训练的)gymnastics routine being performed
39、by a robot. Whether thats awesome or scary depends on your point of view. We created the maneuvers(招式)using new techniques that streamline the development process. First, an optimization algorithm(优化算法)transforms high-level descriptions of each maneuver into dynamically-feasible(动态可行的）reference moti
40、ons.Then Atlas tracks the motions using a model predictive controller that smoothly blends from one maneuver to the next. Using this approach, we developed the routine significantly faster than previous Atlas routines, with a performance success rate of about 80%. Still being able to pull this off f
41、our out of five times is nothing to laugh at, and if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before, well likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.32. The word “dexterity” in Paragraph 1 means to be .A. violentB. flexibleC.light D. stupid33. Whats the authors attitu
42、de towards the robots new ability?A. awesomeB. scaryC. Promising D. doubtful34.Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 5?A. To show how Atlas made full-fledged gymnastics routine,B. To explain how Atlas got the new maneuvers.C. To promote the development of robotsD. To introduce the theory of
43、 Atlas.35. What does the text intend to tell us?A. Robots have always had certain advantages over humans.B. Robots likely have more development in the near future.C. Atlas can do everything that we want him to do.D. Atlas is a fully-trained gymnast with a lot of skills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从
44、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So how can you hear a lot of English when youre not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English. Listen to English Radio You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BB
45、C and VOA, 36 . Watch English Television 37 .The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you dont have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 38 . It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If youre reading this at your computer or mobile
46、 device you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites. Listen to Songs in English Songs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. List
47、en to them often.But choose one that is not too difficult.39 .Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully! Get English-apeaking Friends Try to make friends with Engl.sh-speaking people so that you can practive your English through conversati
48、on.40 . And if you dont have a lot of time to go out and meet people,at least you can chat a little by telephone.A. Dont worryB. Listen to English on the InternetC. This will improve your speaking as well as your listeningD. Many large cities have cinemas that show films in English E. Both of them h
49、ave special programs for learners of English F. TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English G. That means it should be slow, and with real words sung clearly 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所洽的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）US flight farced to land dute t
50、o unruly passenger An American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passgenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking eigarettes. 41 from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became 42_ about one ho
51、ur after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making 43 toward the other passenger.“He 44 the seat in front of him and the lady 45 ,”Dickey told CNN. Dickey said the pilot announced the flight wasdiverting(转向，绕道）about 20 minutes after the
52、46 began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was 47 from the plan by law enforcement. “You could _48 by the sound that the plant started landing pretty 49 after the flight attendants started to 50 what was going on”, he said. And some of the male passengers were prepared to 51 the passenger phy
53、sically, he added. “The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle 52 things went wrong,”Dickey said. American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 53, “Law enforcement met the flight and saw 54 leave again, ”said Whitney Zastrow,a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver P
54、olice confirmed to CNN that they 55 to a call of a disturbance. When 56 met the passenger they determined it was a medical call due to the person being in crisis,”and transported him tothe57_, according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas.Police did not 58 charges in the incident, Cas
55、illas said. Dickey said the rest of the was the 59 one hed ever been on.“When we got back on the plane in Denver and continued to 60 , I dont think anybody said a word,”he said. 41.A. Taking out B. Coming outC. Setting out D. Breaking out42.A. crazy B. peacefulC. generous D.skilful43.A. noises B. th
56、reatsC. disastersD. presents44.A, punched B. suffered C. organized D.dialed45.A. yelled B. injured C. calmed D.screamed46.A. matter B. event C. incident D. thing47.A. removed B. promoted C. moved D. contributed 48.A. decorate B. tell C. apply D. react49.A. slowly B. smartly C. seriously D. quickly50
57、.A. found B. explore C. notice D. commit51.A. prevent B. prefer C. reduce D. admire52.A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as well53.A. brilliant B. useless C. unusual D. true54.A. the aircraft B. the police officerC. the passenger D. the disabled 55.A, talked B. responded C. complained D. came56. A.
58、 officers B. partners C. experts D. volunteers57.A. home B. studio C. hospital D. ceremony58.A. put up with B. come lip with C. keep up with D. end up with59.A. kindest B. pleasantest C. crudest D.quietest60.A. Minneapolis B. Phoenix C. Denver D. CNN第卷 (非选择题，共50分）第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
59、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even in the heat of a major sporting event, rivals can still show great sportsmanship with each other，A great example 61 (take)place in DuBois last Friday, when the Beavers compeled with the Oil City Oilers. The game was down to the wire(胜负难分）when Dubois scored with
60、 just five _62_(second) left，bringing the Beavers within one 55-54. The team never thought of giving up but decided to try for the win. _63_(fortunate), they failed. As the Beavers made their way off the field after the unsuccessful play, a DuBois player named Zach Shilala was limping to the sidelin
61、e with an obvious injury. 64 (see) an opposing player in pain, Oil City player Cam Russell decided 65 (help) his rival make it oil the field as Shilalas teammates was still far away _ 66 him. “Cant speak highly enough of 67 Cam Russell did. You have made us all proud, Cam!”said Oil City Athletic Dir
62、ector. 0il City may have won the game,68 that did notstop a player from helping the opposition when they were down. Cam showed a major act of sportsmanship, 69 is lost these days at times.He is 70 great that people all call him superhero.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
63、修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 As a hardworking boy, Li Hua is fond of read and likes doing some exercise every day. The first year he went to high school, he had
64、much difficulty in English, but through hard work he ma g progresses. He is always the last leave the classroom. Thus, he does good in all his subjects now. In 2019 he took part in the physics compete organized by our school and has won the first prize. Strict with him, Li Hua never complains about the work what takes up a large part of the day, as he knows a road to success will never be easy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 某中学生英文报正举办“The Festival I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容应包括： 1.你最喜欢的节日； 2.你喜欢该节日的两条理由(如：风俗习惯，活动，感受等等)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好； 3.行文连贯，语篇完整。The Festival I Like Best