1、第三部分写作导练Part One让基本句型奠基第1讲灵活实用的基本句型句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型有八种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如下:1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)典句引领Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。雕词琢句我的英语已经提高了。 .答案My English has improved2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语典句引领Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。雕词琢句(1)As an organizer, (我现在写信邀请你加入我们). (2019课标全国)(2) (
2、比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)on the morning of July 8th. (2019课标全国)答案(1)I am writing to invite you to join us(2)The match will take place in our school gym3.主语+系动词+表语典句引领A constant guest is never welcome.久住非嘉宾,常来不欢迎。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。雕词琢句(1) (我渴望) to hear from you. (2018课标全国卷)(2)In that case, (它既
3、方便又经济) to buy books according to the ratings. (2018江苏卷)答案(1)I am eager(2)it is both convenient and economical4.主语+谓语+宾语典句引领A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。雕词琢句(1) (你可以乘坐高铁) to both cities.(2019北京)(2) (我们学校举行音乐节) next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students after-school life
4、. (2019课标全国)答案(1)You can take high-speed trains(2)Our school will hold a music festival5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语典句引领A man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸从口出。雕词琢句(1)我可以很容易地与外国学生相处。(2019浙江) .(2)With an experience of two years in Canada, (我能流利地与以英语为母语的人交流). (2019浙江)答案(1)I can get along with foreign students ver
5、y easily(2)I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently6.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语典句引领A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑,必有一得。雕词琢句(1) (它向青少年提供了一个机会)to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.句型转换:将上面的句子变成被动语态 . (2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。 .答案(1)It offers teenagers a chanceA chance to
6、enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture is offered to teenagers by it.(2)I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语典句引领All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。雕词琢句(1)I (认为他的建议非常有用),although many people are against it.(2)All in all, (我真诚地邀请你来我们学校)an
7、d see for yourself. (2018课标全国卷)答案(1)consider his advice/suggestion very useful (2)I sincerely invite you to come to our school8.存现句典句引领Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。雕词琢句(1)I am more than thrilled to be informed of the message that (你们当地的美术馆将有一个中国画展).(2019课标全国)(2)For example, (有大量的参考书
8、) about which I am often confused.(2018江苏卷)答案(1)there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery(2)there are huge amounts of reference books1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. (1) (我感到自豪)knowing your interest in Chinese history.(2) (有很多名人)in Chinese
9、history. As for my favorite one, (3) (它一定是魏源), a great thinker in the late Qing dynasty. In his book, Haiguotuzhi(Records and Maps of the World), (4) (他把现代技术和思想引进中国).(5) (那开阔了我们的视野)to the world. In fact, (6) (他激励了我主修英语)in college and to be a bridge between China and the world. Now, (7) .(我正在努力学习).In
10、terested in knowing more? (8) (我能给你找一些书籍)! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours,Li Hua答案(1)I feel proud (2)There are a great number of famous figures(3)it must be Wei Yuan(4)he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China(5)That opened our eyes(6)he inspired me to major in English(7)I am studying hard
11、(8)I can find you some books2.话题写作【本期话题】人际关系【美句必备】(1)Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 俗话说,“患难见真情。”(2)Friendship is to us what water is to fish. 友谊之于我们就像水之于鱼一样重要。【写作微练】生活中人人都需要朋友。请你结合个人的经历简单阐述“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”的含义。注意:至少运用三种基本句型。 答案One possible versio
12、n:As we all know, the proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” means that one should be loyal to his/her friends and not betray them in any situations. As for me,I will never forget the time when I suffered from an infectious disease. I had to stay at home until I was cured. I had missed so ma
13、ny lessons and I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates. At that time, one of my friends insisted on helping me with my study. Thanks to his help, I didnt fall behind others. I really understood the meaning of true friendship for the first time.第2讲整齐有致的并列句并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:
14、简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only.but also.(不仅而且)。典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。雕词琢句(1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, (而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国)(2
15、)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school (下面的信息可能让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷)(3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training (而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (2019课标全国卷)答案(1)and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(2)and the following information may give you a rough
16、sketch(3)but also we should have a healthy diet to keep fit2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。雕词琢句(1)The school uniforms are fine, (但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷)(2)I tried my best to control it, (但是没有用).答案(1)but they are not special
17、 enough(2)but it is useless3.对比:常用的连词是while。典句引领At school,some students are active while some are shy.在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。雕词琢句(1)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress (而Su更喜欢校服).(2019江苏)(2)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency, (而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).答案(1)while Su prefers the school uni
18、form(2)while bad ones lead to the opposite4.原因:常用的连词是for。典句引领It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。雕词琢句他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。 .(for连接的并列句)答案He has trouble in reading,for his sight is poor1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,将并列句补充完整。Some students think the National College Entrance Examination i
19、s only a common part of their whole life, (1) (然而很多高三的学生认为它很重要) and desire to be successful in it,(2) (但是我们应该做什么)in order to accomplish the goal? Here are some suggestions. To begin with, its vital to have a right attitude,(3) (因为一种正常的心态和自信心有助于放松)and enable us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanw
20、hile, not only should we have a definite goal (4) (而且我们应该正确地评价自己).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Moreover, wed better talk with our parents, teachers and classmates, (5) (他们可能会帮助我们摆脱困境)when we are in trouble. Finally, keeping a proper
21、 balance between study and rest keeps us energetic (6) (健康的饮食也有用). With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.答案(1)while a great number of senior 3 students attach great significance to it(2)but what should we do(3)for a normal state of mind and self-confidence can help to relax
22、(4)but also we should evaluate ourselves correctly(5)and they may help us out(6)and a healthy diet is useful as well2.话题写作【本期话题】语言学习【美句必备】(1)Only when you make it a routine to read English aloud can you improve your oral English soon. 只有当你把大声朗读英语作为日常习惯时,你才能很快提高你的英语口语。(2)Its universally believed that
23、 keeping a diary in English is a good way to learn English. 人们普遍认为用英语写日记是学习英语的好方法。【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,就“如何学好英语”写一篇英语短文。(1)养成听、读英语的习惯;(2)经常背诵英语短文以提高英语语感;(3)坚持写英语日记,提高写作能力;(4)增强自信心,勇于直面困难。注意:至少运用两种并列句。 答案One possible version:In order to have a good command of English, we can do various things. To begin wi
24、th, we should make it a routine to listen to and read English. In addition, recite English articles frequently, for it is of benefit to developing our language sense. Moreover, its a good idea to keep English diaries every day, or we cant improve our writing ability in a short time. Last but not least, not only should we build up our confidence, but also we should face difficulty bravely.