1、03课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. There is a great _ (差别) between good and evil.答案：contrast2. Maybe you can give me some advice so that Im fully _(准备好的)答案：prepared3. Dont overdo the _ (大蒜) in the food; not everyone likes it.答案：garlic4. She tied an _(围裙) around her waist.答案：apron5. Wherever we go we should resp
2、ect the local _ (风俗)答案：customs6. C_ tape recorders are gradually out of date now.答案：Cassette7. He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of s_.答案：scissors8. In a_ to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.答案：addition9. When spring comes, the flowers in my c_ look beautiful.答案：courtyard10. Onl
3、y a m_ of people support these new laws.答案：minority. 单句改错1. My suggestion is that he takes the place of Mr. Smith._答案：takestake2. When the news came which the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army._答案：whichthat3. Then he brought his story to the end._答案：thean4. They are so good children tha
4、t we all love them._答案：sosuch5. When you look at their new system, ours seems very oldfashioned in contrast._答案：inby. 完成句子1. The company lost $13 million this year, _ a profit of $15 million last year.同去年1500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1300万元。答案：in contrast with2. _ English, he has studied a second foreign langu
5、age.除了英语外，他还学习了一门第二外语。答案：In addition to3. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _ extinction.虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。答案：preserve the majority from4. You dont _ criticism from others.不要对别人的批评过于敏感。答案：be too sensitive to5. The woman _ clothes.这位妇女对穿衣很讲究。答案：is particular
6、 about. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Whats his reaction when you told him that he had failed the test? Did he feel sad?_ the contrary, he wasnt surprised and even asked me to have dinner with him.答案：Onon the contrary“恰恰相反”，固定搭配。2. I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.答案：since句意
7、：自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用过去时，主句用现在完成时。3. Lasting more than three days _ end, the forest fire caused a great loss to surrounding environment.答案：on句意：大火连续着了三天多，给周围的环境造成了重大损失。on end“连续地”，固定搭配。4. _ is the population of the country?Its about 1,370,530,000.答案：What由答语可知，问句询问的是人口有多少，对人
8、口多少提问常用“Whats the population of.？”。5. My fathers words have a great effect _ me. I decided to make every effort to improve my English.答案：on句意：父亲的话对我产生了巨大的影响，我决定尽一切努力来提高我的英语水平。have a great effect on.“对有很大影响”，固定搭配。6. You can use this room, but the only request is that the room _ (clean) after being us
9、ed.答案：(should) be cleaned句意：你们可以用这个房间，但唯一的要求是房间用完后要打扫一下。request后that引导的表语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should)动词原形”，加之clean与the room之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。7. The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.答案：of句意：那个男孩说他胃疼。complain of sth.“诉说(疼痛或病情)”。8. The word is not often used in the _ (live) language.答案：living句意：这个单词在现
10、在的语言中不常用。living“现存的，现行的”，符合句意。9. This is by far the most _ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.答案：inspiring句意：这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，常用来修饰物。10. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait) for her.答案：waiting因为空前面已经出现了was这个谓语部分，且此处除了when这个
11、引导时间状语从句的引导词外，没有其他的引导词，所以此空应用非谓语形式。a pile of mail与wait为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。提升实战能力. 完形填空We do not laugh because we are _1_. But rather, we are happy because we _2_. The happiest people alive are those who know _3_ to laugh often and well. Arthur Gordon tells of a friend of his who knew about _4_. Though dea
12、f and almost blind, he went right on working, laughing and making the most of his life. One Christmas season Arthur and his friend entered a crowded _5_. On the back of the door was a mirror, _6_ when the door was closed. As they turned to _7_， Arthurs friend saw his _8_ in the mirror. He thought th
13、e door must be open and that the figure he _9_ viewed before him was a _10_ attempting to enter the store. He stepped aside and, _11_， so did the image. He _12_ forward again and once more met himself. Again he retreated. By now all the spectators(观众) felt _13_. No one quite knew what to do or say.
14、But on his third advance the man _14_ that he was facing a mirror. “Why，” he cried, “its only me！” He bent down and made a grand _15_， “Good to see you, old boy! Merry Christmas！” The whole store _16_ into delighted laughter. And why not? Here was a man who knew how to laugh at himself! He _17_ his
15、problems and limitations(局限性) with a _18_ that was contagious(传染性的) Were given the _19_ of laughter, not only to laugh at things, but to laugh things off. Well always know difficulties and we will never be without our share of _20_， but the happy person learns how to laugh most of them off. And that
16、s the reason why theyre happyits a laughing matter！我们不是因为快乐而笑，而是因为笑而快乐。那些快乐的人是知道怎样笑的人。我们具备笑的能力，但不是嘲笑，而是将一些麻烦以笑的方式化解掉。1. A. rich B. happyC. healthy D. wise答案：B根据后面的“we are happy”可知此处选happy。2. A. cry B. laughC. think D. act答案：B结合前面的We do not laugh可知此处选B。3. A. who B. whenC. why D. how答案：D结合最后一段中的“the h
17、appy person learns how to laugh most of them off”可知，快乐的人知道怎样笑得好。4. A. emotion B. feelingC. laughter D. movement答案：C此处指举例证明一个人对笑的理解。5. A. market B. shopC. hotel D. station答案：B根据下文的“attempting to enter the store”及第五段首句的“The whole store”可知，他们来到了一家商店。6. A. visible B. largeC. small D. clear答案：A此处表示商店的门后面
18、有一面镜子，只要把门关上，就可以看见这面镜子。7. A. sing B. danceC. run D. leave答案：D此处表示他们正要离开的时候。8. A. picture B. reflectionC. shadow D. portrait答案：B结合后面的“in the mirror”可知，此处指镜子里的影像，所以选B。9. A. secretly B. suddenlyC. dimly D. clearly答案：C根据第二段的“Though deaf and almost blind”可知，这个人几乎失明，所以看东西应该是模糊的。10. A. customer B. passenge
19、rC. visitor D. seller答案：A根据后面的“to enter the store”可知，这个人认为有顾客进了商店。11. A. strangely B. naturallyC. fortunately D. mysteriously答案：A“奇怪的是，对方也让开了”，表示转折之意。12. A. rolled B. jumpedC. climbed D. moved答案：D结合前面的“He stepped aside”可知，他让开路，move表示“挪动”的含义。13. A. angry B. excitedC. uneasy D. comfortable答案：C看到这个盲人在那
20、里的举动，人们都感到不安，不知道该如何帮助他。14. A. realized B. thoughtC. considered D. guessed答案：A这里表示：这个盲人终于意识到自己的错误。realize意为“意识到”，因此A项正确。15. A. smile B. bowC. joke D. face答案：B这里指这个盲人对着镜子里自己的影像深深地鞠了一躬。16. A. made B. cutC. divided D. burst 答案：D看到这个盲人如此聪明地摆脱了尴尬的境况，人们不禁大笑起来。17. A. solved B. avoidedC. accepted D. refused答
21、案：C这个盲人接受了自己的缺陷。18. A. humor B. courageC. wisdom D. belief答案：A根据第四段前两句可知，这位盲人以一种幽默的方式来解决问题。19. A. freedom B. powerC. method D. sense答案：B根据后面的“not only to laugh at things, but to laugh things off”可知，我们大家都被给予了笑的力量。20. A. benefits B. earningsC. experiences D. troubles答案：D此处与前面的know difficulties中的diffic
22、ulties对应，指人生中不会没有麻烦，但是我们要以乐观的态度来对待这些麻烦。. 阅读理解Life expectancy is rising in much of the world. But doctors are seeing another trend that is disturbing. Some people are choosing lifestyles that contribute to early death. It used to be rare for people to live to 100. But newlyborn babies can hope to liv
23、e that long. In the 20th century, life expectancy in wealthy nations increased by as much as 30 years. Average life expectancy for Americans is 78. But doctors are seeing people adopt bad habits that can cut their lives short, like eating too much or eating too much junk food, exercising too little
24、and smoking cigarettes. These habits increase the risk for cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), heart disease and stroke(中风) Researchers wanted to find out how many years are lost with these lifestyle choices. “What we find is that high blood pressure, smoking, obesity and high blood glucose(血糖) account for five
25、years of loss of life expectancy in men and about four years in women at the national level，” Goodarz Danaei said. The researchers broke down the data into race, income and locale(场所) and they found even greater differences. Middleincome whites have the best blood pressure. But AsianAmericans have f
26、ewer bad habits and the best health. The researchers found a 14year difference in life expectancy between AsianAmerican and AfricanAmerican men who can expect to live an average of 67 years. “AfricanAmerican men in the south have the lowest life expectancy, along with AfricanAmerican men living in h
27、ighrisk urban areas, places like downtown Los Angeles，” Danaei explained.AfricanAmerican women are another group with low life expectancy because of their high rates of obesity. People battling excess weight have higher rates of disability, diabetes and heart diseasedisorders that make them sicker a
28、t younger ages and dependent on medications for many years.本文主要论述了人们的一些不健康的生活方式对寿命长短的影响。1. What results can the bad lifestyles cause according to the passage?A. Eating too much can increase nutrition.B. They can help reduce weight and contribute to early death.C. Exercising too little can store ener
29、gy.D. They can help increase the risk for cancer, diabetes, heart disease and stroke.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，不良的生活方式能够增加人患癌症、糖尿病、心脏病和中风的几率。2. Why does the author say newlyborn babies can hope to live to 100?A. Because newlyborn babies havent created their lifestyles.B. Because newlyborn babies are better
30、in health. C. Because newlyborn babies live in a wealthy country.D. Because newlyborn babies can get more from people.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句可知，作者说刚出生的婴儿有希望能活到100岁是因为婴儿还没有形成自己的生活方式。如果在长大的过程中养成了良好的生活方式，就有可能生活到100岁，所以A项正确。3. We can learn from Paragraph 6 that _.A. life expectancy of AsianAmericans is 67B.
31、 life expectancy of AfricanAmericans in the north is the lowestC. living in the downtown of a city doesnt affect ones life expectancyD. AsianAmericans live longer than AfricanAmericans答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段首句可知，亚裔美国人比非洲裔美国人的平均寿命长14岁，因此D项正确。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the l
32、ast paragraph?A. Many AfricanAmerican women are overweight.B. How to fight against obesity is still a problem in America.C. Overweight young people are easy to get sick.D. Being overweight is one cause of short life expectancy.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，非洲裔的美国妇女肥胖率高，所以A项正确；而根据“make them sicker at younger ag
33、es”可知C项正确，根据“another group with low life expectancy”可知D项正确；故只有B项的说法错误。. 短文改错 It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her
34、twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.答案：