1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero (1).课文缩写Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Nelson Mandela，he was in a very difficult 1._ of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the school 2._ and the bus fare.When he got a jo
2、b，he was worried about being 3._ because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 4._ to poor black people on their 5._ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time，black people couldnt 6._ or choose
3、 their leaders.They couldnt get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 7._ the laws，and fought against the white people with 8._.In 1963 he helped him 9._ some government buildings，though it was very da
4、ngerous，because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10._.答案1.period2.fees3.out of work4.guidance 5legal6.vote7.attack8.violence9.blow up 10equal.单词拼写1We must follow the _(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2It does serious harm to childrens character that
5、 too much _(暴力)is shown on television.3The product is of very good _(质量)，so it sells well.4Tom is rich，but he is very _(吝啬的)He never lends his money to others.5In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to _(选举)6As a student，John is very a_ in class.For example，he often answers teachers qu
6、estions.7He studied hard at law and became a good l_ after graduation.8He is popular with his friends because he is w_ to help them when they are in trouble.9Bill is a g_ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disasterhit area.10He said that he would d_ all his life to his
7、career.答案1.principle2.violence3.quality4.mean5.vote 6active7.lawyer8.willing9.generous10.devote.翻译与仿写1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译：_仿写：正在我们急需帮助时他来了。_2Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom I went for advice.翻译：_仿写：你想要一位无话不谈的朋友吗？(介词关系词)_3The last th
8、irty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻译：_仿写：我唯一担心的是，到了一月份我又得去找工作了。_4Only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻译：_仿写：被邀请了三次之后，他才来参加会议。_5We were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the governm
9、ent.翻译：_仿写：你知道我处于双方都不能帮忙的境地。_答案1.第一次见到纳尔逊中间曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时候。He came at a time when we were badly in need of help.2我向曼德拉这位黑人律师寻求建议。Do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?3过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again.4只有在那时，我们才决定用暴
10、力反抗暴力。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.5我们被置于这样一个境地，要么被接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。You know my position in which I cant help either side.句型转换1In fact，I dont like his design at all._，I dont like his design at all.2We should work hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard
11、 to _.3The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers _ always _ help others.4As she was worried about her pet，she couldnt sleep well._ her pet，she couldnt sleep well.5My father lost his job two years ago.My father _ for two years.答案1.As a matter of fact2.achieve/realize our dream3.are
12、 willing to4.Worried about5.has been out of work.单项填空1In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.Aquantity Bquality Cvalue Dreward答案B句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值；reward报酬。结合句意，应选B。2Although he is very old，he is still very _ in all
13、 kinds of social activities.Acalm Bactive Cslow Dweak答案B句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in积极参与。3They _ themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)Aburied Bfocused Cdevoted Dcelebrated答案C句意：他们献身于国家，毫无怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to.献身于。4When he was _，he was invol
14、ved(卷入，与有关)in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.(2013长沙高一检测)Aout of work Bout of dangerCout of date Dout of place答案A5People in the village _ the college graduate to be their leader，for they thought he could help their village become better.Avoted against Bvoted onCvoted for Dvoted wit
15、h答案C句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。vote against投票反对；vote on对进行表决；vote for投票支持；vote with同投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。6He was _ by the robber(抢劫者，强盗)with a piece of wood on the way home last night.Aattacked Bfired Cshot Dexploded答案A7Would you like some cakes?Well，Id like to have a few._，I have already
16、had my dinner.(2013武汉高一检测)AIn spite of BRegardless ofCAs a result DAs a matter of fact答案D句意：你想吃蛋糕吗？嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾；as a result结果；as a matter of fact事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。8He doubted whether she would be _ to the task，which made her upset.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dwilling答案
17、A句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。be equal to胜任；be similar to相似于；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth乐意做。9Jim felt it _ to let others do the job in place of him，and he was very angry.(2013兰州高一检测)Afit Bequal Cgood Dunfair答案D10It was _ of him to contribute so much money to people in need.Agenerous Bm
18、ean Cdifficult Dhelpful答案A句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很慷慨。11Only by bringing in new management，I guess，_ our hotel going from bad to worse.Awe can prevent Bwe have preventedCcan we prevent Dhave we prevented答案C12The old couple still live in the small town _ many battles i
19、n the AntiJapanese War.Awhere had Bwhich sawCwhere saw Dwhich seen答案B句意：这对老夫妇仍然生活在这个小镇，在抗日战争中，这里发生了很多战役。see见证了，目睹了，且从句中缺少主语，故选B。13The people of the country fought _ the invaders _ the countrys freedom.Aagainst；against Bwith；withCagainst；for Dfor；for答案C14When he met with difficulty in learning，he wou
20、ld always _ his teachers.Aturn off Bturn downCturn out Dturn to答案D句意：当在学习中遇到困难时，他总会向老师寻求帮助。turn off关掉；turn down拒绝；turn out证明是；turn to求助于。结合句意应选D。15Since he has already been _ work now，you cant find him in the office.So youd better go to his home.Aoff Bat Cout Din答案A句意：由于他已下班，在办公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。off wor
21、k下班，休息，符合题意。.阅读理解Known as “Mahatma”(great soul)，Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule，and was widely considered the father of his country.His belief of nonviolent(非暴力的)protest to achieve political and social progress has been very influential.He was born on Oc
22、tober 2,1869 in India.After university，he went to London to train as a lawyer.He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban，South Africa.Gandhi was appalled at the treatment of Indian immigrants there，and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them.Duri
23、ng his 20 years in South Africa he was sent to prison many times.Influenced mainly by Hinduism，but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau，Gandhi developed the “satyagraha”(devotion to truth)，a new nonviolent way to correct wrongs.In 1914，the South African government accepted many of Gandhis d
24、emands.Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards.By 1920，Gandhi was an important figure in Indian politics.He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda，and his program of peaceful noncooperation with the British which included boycotts(抵制)of British goods，led to the arrests of thousands of peopl
25、e.In 1922，Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years imprisonment.He was set free after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to trying to improve HindMuslim relations，which had worsened.In 1931，Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London，as the only representative of the
26、Indian National Congress，but he resigned from the party in 1934 to protest its use of violence as a political tool.He was replaced as leader by Jawaharlal Nehru.On January 30,1948，he was murdered.1Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AGandhis political beliefs.BGandhis childhood.CGandhis college e
27、ducation.DGandhis great influence.答案D主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了甘地对印度的深远影响，因此选D项。2Gandhi did all of the following things EXCEPT _.Atraining as a lawyerBstruggling to get basic rights in South AfricaChelping to make India independentDChanging the Indian National Congress Agenda答案C细节理解题。A、B两项可以在第二段找到相应的句子，D项可以在第三段
28、找到依据，C项文中没有提及。3The “satyagraha” in Paragraph 2 may be _.Aa violence toolBa political leaderCa Muslim beliefDa way to deal with wrong things答案D推理判断题。根据第二段的“.Gandhi developed the “satyagraha”(devotion to truth)，a new nonviolent way to correct wrongs.”可知D项正确。4What is the RIGHT order of the following events?aGandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London.bGandhi called for people not to buy British goods.cGandhi was sent to prison in South Africa.dGandhi worked at an Indian law firm.eGandhi left the party.Adacbe Bdcbae Cdceba Ddeabc答案B细节理解题。根据各个事件发生的时间顺序可知答案。