1、.词义匹配1fine ato bring to an end; stop2sentence balso; in addition; besides3abolish ca person who buys and sells goods4moreover da punishment for a criminal in court5swing eto draw sth. into the mouth by using the tongue6merchant fthe money paid as a punishment7suck gto move backwards and forwards答案：1
2、.f2.d3.a4.b5.g6.c7.e.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1affect vt.影响affection n喜爱；慈爱affectionate adj.亲爱的；疼爱的affectionately adv.充满深情地2concern n关心，担心concerned adj.相关的；关心的；担心的3prayer n祈祷，祷告pray v祈祷4consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.由引起的consequence n后果.补全短语1break into闯入2on principle 原则上3sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑4let of
3、f 宽恕；让下车5bring back 带回；使回忆起6settle down 稳定；定居7be dying for 极想；渴望8how come 怎么会9do away with 摆脱；废除10take sth. into account 把考虑在内11lose faith in 不再信任12agree with 与一致；同意1What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人难以置信的是有的杀人犯在监狱里三四年后就
4、被放了出来的事实。句式分析what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导同位语从句，说明the fact的具体内容。佳句赏析使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。What made him upset was the news that his mother was ill in hospital.2(长难句分析)The only time that life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of
5、 prison.判无期徒刑(或终身监禁)的唯一条件是：罪犯十分危险，一旦被释放出狱，周围的人们就要遭殃。句式分析本句为主从复合句。考点1sentence n判决，判刑；句，句子 vt.判决，宣判教材原句Polly Fillers article last week was excellent as she condemns the “soft” sentences given to criminals in this country.上周波利费勒的文章很出色，因为她谴责了这个国家中对于罪犯所给予的“宽松的”判决。The death sentence has been abolished in
6、Britain, and now you get a life sentence for murder.在英国死刑已被废除，现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。(1)sentence sb. to (do) sth.给某人判刑；宣判某人做某事sentence sb. to death/life imprisonment判处某人死刑/终身监禁(2)serve a/ones sentence 服刑The young man was sentenced to three years in prison.这个小伙子被判入狱三年。He has been sentenced to pay (pay) a fine
7、 of 1,000.他被判罚款1 000英镑。As was reported yesterday, the murderer had been sentenced to life in prison.正如昨天报道的那样，那名杀人犯已经被判处无期徒刑了。On hearing that hed got cancer, Tom felt as if he had been sentenced to death.一听到得了癌症，汤姆感觉自己好像被判了死刑一样。名师点津(1)sentence当“判决，宣判，判刑”讲时既是名词，也是动词。作动词时，常用被动语态。(2)意思相近，表示“控告”的短语有：cha
8、rge sb. with ., accuse sb. of .。 1完成句子他被逮捕并被判处3年徒刑。He was arrested and sentenced to three years imprisonment.他被指控酒后驾车。He was charged with/was accused of drunk driving.2翻译句子犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。(release)The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.他被判六年徒刑。(receive)He received a sixyear
9、 sentence.考点2deserve v应受，应得，值得教材原句When a person has killed somebody they dont deserve to live.当一个人杀死另一个人时，他就不配活着。 She deserves a reward for her efforts.她很努力，应得到奖赏。deserve to do. sth.应该做某事deserve doing deserve to be done 值得被做You deserved to succeed, for you are clever and work hard.你应该成功，因为你聪明又勤奋。The
10、 old desks and chairs deserve to be repaired/repairing to be used again.学校里那些旧桌椅值得修理一下重新使用。名师点津deserve之后作宾语的动名词通常用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于不定式的被动语态。用法相似的动词还有want, need, require等。1完成句子What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to be considered/considering (值得考虑)They
11、had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved to win that match (理所当然地赢得了那场比赛)2一句多译他应该受到惩罚。He deserved punishment.He deserved punishing.He deserved to be punished.考点3on principle 原则上，按照原则教材原句I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be aboli
12、shed.我原则上完全反对重罚，真的觉得应该废除死刑。He doesnt invest in the arms industry on principle.他根据自己的信条，不投资军火工业。I refuse to go there on principle.我原则上拒绝到那儿去。against ones principles违背某人的行为准则in principle 理论上；原则上，大体上，基本上The scheme seems OK in principle, but Id like to know more details.这项计划大体上好像是可以的，但我想知道更多的细节。辨析比较on p
13、rinciple指“按照原则(或道德标准)，按照规定；按为人处事的原则”in principle指“原则上，大体上，基本上，通常”1选词填空： in principle, on principleWe are opposed to declaring war on Syria on principle.The plan is practical in principle, and well follow it.2完成句子原则上，我不喜欢在餐馆用餐。I dont like to have dinner at the restaurant on principle.我大体上同意这一点，但我怀疑它是
14、否能付诸实践。I agree with it in principle, but I doubt if it will happen in practice.我绝不为此事说谎，那是违背我的原则的。I refuse to lie about it; its against my principle.考点4abolish vt.废除经典例句The superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早废除。(1)abolish old rules取消旧规则abolish a ban 取消禁令abolish
15、slavery 废除奴隶制度(2)abolition n. 废除Their discussion centred around the abolition (abolish) of slavery.他们的讨论是以废除奴隶制度为中心而进行的。辨析比较abolish常用于法律规章制度、风俗习惯等，强调彻底废除cancel常用于契约、合同、安排、计划、会议或假期，指“使失效或取消已有的安排”Cancel your plans for tonight. All of them.取消今晚的计划。全部取消。1选词填空： abolish, cancelThis tax should be abolished
16、.Im afraid I will have to cancel our meeting tomorrow.2翻译句子美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。Slavery was abolished in America in the 19th century.这些过时的习俗应该被废除。These outofdate customs should be abolished.考点5consequently adv.因此，所以教材原句Consequently, in the USA, the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and
17、the murderer white as the other way around.因此，在美国如果受害人是黑人，谋杀者是白人，就可能不判死刑，而相反的情况，就有可能判死刑。We talked until the early hours, and consequently I overslept.我们聊到凌晨，结果我睡过头了。(1)consequent adj.必然的，当然的(2)consequence n. 结果，后果as a consequence (of) as a result (of) in consequence (of) 因此，结果(由于的缘故/结果)take the cons
18、equence (of) 承担()后果His success was consequent on his hard work.他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。He narrowly lost his life as a consequence of/in consequence of careless driving.由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。1单句语法填空Mr Foster has never been to China.Consequently (consequent) he knows very little about it.He studied hard, and in consequ
19、ence he passed the exam.I didnt keep my promise. As a consequence, he doesnt keep in touch with me any longer.2完成句子他病了很久，因此耽误了功课。He had been ill for a long time and consequently/as a consequence/in consequence he was behind in his work.许多人认为贫困是人口过多直接造成的后果。Many people believe that poverty is a direct
20、 consequence of overpopulation.The only time that life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison.判无期徒刑(或终身监禁)的唯一条件是：罪犯十分危险，一旦被释放出狱，周围的人们就要遭殃。本句的主干句为：The only time that . is when ., the only time为句子的主语，that引导定语从句修饰the on
21、ly time; is为系动词；when引导表语从句。在表语从句中，含有so . that引导的结果状语从句，结果状语从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句。(1)so . that .意为“如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是一个副词，可以修饰形容词和副词。so形容词a/an单数名词that从句so many/few可数名词复数that从句so much/little不可数名词that从句He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.他为自己的成功感到很骄傲，以至于他拒绝听取别人的建议。(2)suc
22、h . that .也可用来引导结果状语从句，所不同的是such为形容词，用来修饰名词或名词短语。sucha/an形容词单数名词that从句such形容词复数名词/不可数名词that从句He is such a clever student that every teacher likes him.He is so clever a student that every teacher likes him.他是如此聪明的一个学生，以至于每个老师都喜欢他。名师点津so加形容词或副词置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。So frightened was the boy that he didnt kno
23、w what to do. 男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。1选词填空： so, such That rich man has so many gold coins that he can hardly keep track of them.So dark was the room that I could hardly see anything.There is so little time that we cant finish the work today.We had such great fun there that well never forget it.2句型转换The te
24、acher gave us so difficult a problem that we all couldnt work it out.The teacher gave us such a difficult problem that we all couldnt work it out.He is such a wise boy that he had learned 2,000 words by the age of five.He is so wise a boy that he had learned 2,000 words by the age of five.如何写议论文技法指导
25、写议论文时，要明确写作的主题和对象，掌握正确的用词和格式。写作时一般遵循以下几个步骤：(1)提出论点。首先要仔细审题，在此基础上根据对题目的理解和要求提出论点。论点要简明扼要、旗帜鲜明、通俗易懂、富有理性。(2)给出论据。论据是用来说明论点的，要从各个不同的角度和层次给出论据，层层展开，步步深入。论据要典型，说理性要强，既可以是身边的实例或可靠的报道，也可以是名人名言等。总之，论据要充分，这样才能说明问题。(3)得出结论。有了论据，就要围绕论点进行合理的分析，作出恰当的逻辑推理和判断，以此证明论点的正确性，最后推出结论。黄金表达1As is known to all, it is import
26、ant to be/do .2I think there are at least two reasons for .3From what I have mentioned above, we can see that without . we cannot .4Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.5Some people think that .6Others argue that .7In their opinion, nobody can . without .8Compared with .
27、, . has a lot of advantages over .9There is no doubt that .10In short, I firmly support the view that .11People take/have/adopt different views about .12It is generally considered that .13Theres a widespread concern about .写作规范题目要求请观察下图，以“Where is my home？”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1简述图画所反映的两个环境问题；2简析成因；3发表自
28、己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：口罩maskWhere is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. 三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1大量的abundant/a great deal of/quantities of2因此 consequently/in consequence/as a result/ therefore3值得 deserve/be worth4多种多样的 diverse/all kinds of/various
29、5而且 moreover/furthermore/whats more6导致 contribute to/lead to/result in7采取措施 take measures/take action8形成 come into being/form第二步：由词造句1但不幸的是，这儿依然有大量的污染了的空气，因此，他们不得不带上口罩。But unfortunately, there is still a great deal of polluted air, in consequence, they have to wear masks.But unfortunately, there is
30、still abundant polluted air, consequently, they have to wear masks.2我们无视环境保护，导致了整个自然平衡的破坏。The whole balance of nature is being destroyed because of our ignorance of the environment protection.Our ignorance of the environment protection contributes to the whole balance of nature being destroyed.3我们坚持
31、认为：我们应该采取有效措施保护我们的家园。We believe that we should take effective steps to protect our homeland.We insist that we should take effective measures to protect our homeland.4我们为防止这种场面的发生而做点事情的时候到了。In order to prevent such a scene from happening, its time for us to do something.Its high time we did something
32、 to prevent such a scene from happening.第三步：连句成篇Where is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, there is still abundant polluted air, consequently, they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “where is my home？”， which deserves our thi
33、nking.Recently, diverse polluted materials have come into being everywhere. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas and accumulated quickly. Poisons kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Moreover, poisonous gases from factories also make the air so dirty. Our ignorance
34、 of the environment protection contributes to the whole balance of nature being destroyed.We insist that we should take effective measures to protect our homeland. Nature is not what it used to be. What if fish died from serious pollution? Its high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
