1、课下能力提升(十三).单句语法填空1The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.2Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who resembles (resemblance) exactly her dad?3The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlo
2、ok) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.4I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.5Though small, the firm has_sponsored (sponsor) many students at the university so far.6Its normal that he often contradicts himself (he).选词填
3、空regardless of, in the minority, view as, in defence of, as long as, give out1What points can be raised in_defence_of this argument?2Viewed_as one of the best film directors in the world, Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.3Regardless_of regional difference in cuisine, a prima
4、ry consideration in food preparation is freshness.4Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as_long_as the company is in business.5The plan was cancelled because the supporters were in_the_minority.6He refused to_give_out any information on the matter no matter how we requested h
5、im.完成句子1他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。His family did_manage_to_send_him to a technical school.2我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。The reason why I bought one was_that_it_was_so_cheap.3我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。Wed like to know the_reason_why_she_didnt_accept_the_job.4一直有这种可能性，他会回到自己的祖国。There_is_always_a_possibility/chance_that he might go
6、 back to his motherland.完形填空At first I was overwhelmed (打击) by the large amounts of German I didnt understand. _1_， speaking German in Germany is very different from in the classroom! I _2_ looking up new words but by the end of the day I had _3_ most of them already. It was so _4_. After a month of
7、 worrying that I would never be able to improve my _5_， I went to a shop and bought a _6_ notebook which easily fits into my handbag or even into my back pocket! I set myself the goal of _7_ five new words or phrases a day. And _8_ enough, it became one of my most valuable languagelearning _9_.I don
8、t have any _10_ about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my colleagues at work, words that I have learned from _11_ them in the context (环境). For example, I have learned the _12_ of many fruits from looking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket. I _13_ have le
9、arned many words that I have heard on TV. It doesnt even _14_ whether I know how to spell a new word straight away. If I hear a word _15_ I dont know how to spell it, I write down how I think it _16_ and look it up later.Setting this small daily _17_ has made me feel much more in control of my langu
10、age learning and I am already seeing a(n) _18_. This makes me feel confident. I will _19_ to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also _20_ I return to my university at home.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。刚到德国，作者对德语感到一筹莫展，是一本小小的随手记帮作者解决了这个问题。 1A.Finally BStrangelyCObviously DGradually解析：选C联系首句的意思可知，很明显，在德国讲
11、德语和在教室里讲德语不同。 2A.enjoyed Bgave upCsuggested Dkept on解析：选D作者不断地查阅生词。3A.understood BforgottenCguessed Dlearned解析：选B根据上文“. but by the end of the day .”可知，作者学习语言的效果并不好，到天黑的时候就差不多把所学的东西都忘掉了。 4A.frustrating BsurprisingCinteresting Dfrightening解析：选A根据上文可知白天学的单词到了晚上就忘掉了，这种情况让作者很沮丧。5A.experience BhealthClang
12、uage Dservice解析：选C作者担心自己无法提高自己的语言水平。6A.modern BsmallCcheap Dlarge解析：选B根据下文“. which easily fits into my handbag or even into my back pocket”可知，这个本子比较小。7A.writing BspeakingCfinding Dreading解析：选A根据第二段第一句中的“. which words I write down”可知，作者给自己定了目标，每天写五个新单词或者词组。8A.hard Blucky Csure Dsoon解析：选D不久之后，这就变成作者最有
13、价值的语言学习工具之一。9A.secrets Btools Csteps Dreasons解析：选B参考上题解析。10A.rules BquestionsCideas Ddoubts解析：选A根据下文作者学习语言的做法可知，此处指作者在本上记录什么东西并没有规则。11A.placing BseeingCpicking Dpracticing 解析：选B根据下文“. in the supermarket . on TV”可知，作者在一些语境里看到词语然后写下来学习。12A.prices BcolorsCsizes Dnames解析：选D作者在超市里通过水果上的标签来学习它们的名字。13A.jus
14、t BonlyCalso Dhardly解析：选C上文介绍了若干方法，此处继续叙述相同的话题，作者通过电视也学习了许多词汇。14A.matter Bhappen Cappear Drealize解析：选A根据下文“. look it up later”可知，作者认为不能立刻知道一个生词的拼写也不要紧。15A.but BasCso Dor解析：选A空处前后两句是转折意义，故用but。16A.feels BlooksCsounds Dchanges解析：选C作者把这个生词听起来的发音记录下来，然后再查阅。 17A.result Bgoal Ccareer Ddream解析：选B根据第一段中的“I
15、set myself the goal .”可知，作者要求自己每天记下五个生词，故此处指这个目标。18A.method BchanceCpoint Dimprovement解析：选D根据下文“This makes me feel confident”可知，作者看到了自己的进步。19A.promise BdecideCremember Dcontinue解析：选D根据上文“. made me feel much more in control of my language learning .”可知，既然这种做法有效，作者就会继续坚持。 20A.because BifCwhen Dthough解
16、析：选C分析句中连词and表达的并列意义可以推知，作者回到大学的时候也要使用这种方法。.阅读理解Moutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of
17、 the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popul
18、ar with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On Aug
19、ust 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has
20、 once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the p
21、atriotic plot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone
22、，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影战狼的介绍。1What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protec
23、ting . zone.”可知，战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。2Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解
24、析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。3Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and
25、 become a phenomenon”与“. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。.阅读七选五The pace of change in todays world is speeding up. So we have to have strong learning skills to keep up with and understand changing technology. _1_ Therefore, its r
26、eally necessary for us to improve our learning skills and learn to love to learn._2_ First of all, you must be active to learn. Learning is hard work. Youd be surprised at how many people miss learning opportunities because they are lazy. You must be willing to learn because successful learning requ
27、ires an active attitude._3_ Saying it, writing it, viewing it, recording it and listening to it all involve (涉及) different senses and lead to good learning results. Use as many different senses as you can when you are studying. _4_ And then go over them by listening to them or watching them.Whats mo
28、re, you need to assess (评价) your learning when you complete your study plan. Take the review tests in the back of the chapter or try to explain what you just learned to a friend. _5_ Did you achieve your learning goals? Plan what you should do in your next study project. In a word, the way you impro
29、ve your learning is to focus on it.AOtherwise, we will fall behind.BConsider writing a short paper on what you studied.CThus, how can you improve your ability to learn?DMake sure that you follow different study methods.EIts also good to use various senses when you try to learn.FYou can create your o
30、wn study notes by recording and writing them.GIts also necessary to assess whether you were successful in your learning attempts.语篇解读：当今社会发展迅速，需要我们有很强的学习能力去适应它。我们应该如何提高我们的学习能力呢？1解析：选A根据空格前内容可知，当今社会发展迅速，所以我们要有很强的学习能力去跟上和理解不断变化的科技，否则的话，我们就会落在后面。故选A。2解析：选C根据第一段中的最后一句可知，因此，提高我们的学习能力以及我们的学习热情是很重要的。再根据第二段内容可知，下文讲的是具体需要怎么做，故此处应该讲述的是，我们应该如何提高我们的学习能力呢？故选C。 3解析：选E根据空格后内容可知，说、写、看等等都是涉及不同感官的学习方法。作者建议我们通过多种感官来学习。故选E。4解析：选F根据空格后内容可知，然后通过听或者看来复习，故你也可以通过录音和记录来创建自己的学习笔记。故选F。5解析：选B根据本段空格前内容可知，你需要对你完成阶段学习进行一下评价。可以通过做阶段测试、或者向朋友口述都学到了什么，或者考虑写一篇简短的论文来进行总结。故选B。
