1、.单词拼写1The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.2He refused to comment on the outcome (结果) of the election.3They often danced to relieve the dull (无聊的) evening.拓展词汇4reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reason n理由，道理5arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange v安排；整理巧记单词派生词reasonablereasonablearr
2、angementarrangement.补全短语1in favour of 支持；赞同2wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3be/become aware of 意识到4be cautious about 对谨慎5benefit from 受益于6be happy with 对感到满意7take measures 采取措施8look out for 当心；留心寻觅9play an important role in 在中起重要作用10take part in 参加1教材原句If necessary, the patient will have to go to the Xray ro
3、om to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。句型点拨if necessary属于if型省略结构，意为“如果有必要，如果有必要的话”。佳句赏析(2016全国卷写作佳句)If not, please let me know what time suits you best.如果你不方便，请告知我你最合适的时间。2教材原句On arriving at the hospital clinic, we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们发现
4、那儿有很多人。句型点拨“on/upon名词/动名词”在句中作状语，意为“一就”。佳句赏析On/Upon arriving/his arrival in the city, he set about finding a suitable place for his restaurant.他一到那座城市，就着手为他的餐馆寻找合适的位置。3教材原句After we got home, granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。句型点拨as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照的方式，就像”。佳句赏析Somet
5、hing unpleasant must have happened to him if he didnt smile as he always did.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事了。1(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感到很疲惫。worn out (指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的With five children all around her all day long, the mother felt worn out.身边整天围着五个孩子，这位母亲感到疲惫不堪。wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏；耗尽wear sb
6、. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦He said he wore out two pairs of shoes last year.他说去年他穿坏了两双鞋。The past few days have really worn_him_out.过去的这几天真的把他累坏了。2(教材P25)In fact, he doesnt really think medicine is bad, but he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause.事实上，他并不真正认为药不好，而是认为我们应该意识到药物导致的问题。be aware of知
7、道；意识到One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he doesnt climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss.不登高山，不知山高；不临深渊，不知地厚。This has become so natural to us that we are not even aware of it.这对我们来说已经变得很自然了，结果我们甚至都没有注意到它。be aware that .明白；意识到make sb. aware
8、of sth. 让某人知道某事as far as Im aware 据我所知If you have any problems, you should make_your_teacher_aware_of_them.如果你有什么问题，应该让老师知道。名师点津(1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。(2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。语境串记As far as I am aware, the doctor is aware that it is necessary to make the patient well aware of his
9、 disease.据我所知，医生意识到了有必要让病人了解自己的疾病。3(教材P25)People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞，赞许We applaud your decision; you can go ahead with it.我们支持你的决定，你可以继续进行下去。(1)applaud sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applause nU 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞a round of a
10、pplause 一阵掌声I applaud_her_for having the courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。The band got a big round of applause at the end of the concert.音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。4(朗文P95)The hotel was so full that we had to make alternative arrangements.酒店客满，我们只得另作安排。arrangement n排列，布置；(常用复数)安排；约定，协议(1)make arrangements for为做准
11、备come to an arrangement 达成协议(2)arrange vt. & vi. 安排vt. 筹备；整理arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事We finally came_to_an_arrangement over the price.我们最终就价格问题达成协议。He has arranged for the meeting to be put off until next week.他已安排好将会议推迟到下周。Could you arrange_for_a_taxi_to_tak
12、e us to ABC Building every morning?你们能每天早晨安排一辆出租车送我们去中国农业银行大厦吗？5If necessary, the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。用法分析句中if necessary属于if型省略结构，意为“如果有必要，如果有必要的话”。I will go with you if necessary.有必要的话，我将和你一起去。语法拓展同属if型省略结构的
13、还有：if possible如果有可能if any 如果有的话if ever 若曾经有过if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if anything 如果有的话Do you want that cake？If_not,_Ill have it.你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。You can come to Beijing for a holiday. If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace.你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。6On arriving at the hospital clinic, we saw t
14、here were a lot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们发现那儿有很多人。用法分析介词短语“on/upon名词/动名词”在句中作状语，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。On hearing the good news, all of the class jumped with joy.一听到这个好消息，全班同学都欣喜若狂。On/Upon his return from Beijing, he began his research work.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。On/Upon_arriving/my_arrival,
15、_I will give you a call.我一到就给你打电话。语法拓展英语中表示“一就”的表达方式还有：as soon as; the moment/instant/minute/.; immediately/directly/instantly; no sooner . than .; hardly . when .等。He telephoned me immediately he arrived in the city.他一到那个城市就给我打来了电话。The moment the bell rang, the boys rushed into the playground.铃一响，男
16、孩子们就冲进了操场。7After we got home, granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。用法分析(1)句中as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照的方式，就像”。需要注意的是，当as引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词或表语省略，且主、从句主语进行比较时，从句常用倒装结构，此时助动词要放在主语之前。Why did not you do as I had asked?你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？He traveled a great deal as did most of his friend
17、s.他到过很多地方旅行，他的多数朋友也是这样。(2)as作连词时的其他常见用法：Pop_star_as_she_is,_she still needs to improve.尽管已是流行歌手，她仍需要提高。As_he_was_reading,_he was shaking his head, which surely slowed down his reading speed.他边读边摇头，这当然降低了他的阅读速度。.单句语法填空1The young people ran around playing football, wearing themselves out.2I stared int
18、o the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I was of his.3While studying (study) at university, he discovered the secret of how to create life.4What would some students like to do after finishing their education?They would like to start to work in order that they neednt depend
19、on their parents completely.5His efforts to improve the situation are to be_applauded (applaud)6Upon/On entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth.7Ive always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.8Shall we put off the match b
20、ecause of the bad weather?No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as scheduled (schedule)9This argument sounds reasonable (reason), but actually its incorrect.10The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement (arrange).选词填空1The media play(s)_an_important_role_in influencing peoples opinions.2The
21、y suddenly became_aware_of people looking at them at that moment.3She also says that each group member can benefit_from working together.4Some people are in_favour_of reform, while others have concerns.5After the long journey, he went home, worn_out.完成句子1认为这些措施将会成功是有理由的。Its_reasonable to assume that
22、 these measures will prove successful.2我们正等着听谈判的最终结果。We are waiting to_hear_the_final_outcome of the negotiations.3她对自己不同以往的居住安排很满意。Shes happy with her_unusual_living_arrangements.4他们的表演太精彩了，观众为他们的精彩表演鼓掌达5分钟。They performed so wonderfully that_the_audience_applauded_their_wonderful_performance for fi
23、ve minutes.5开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。You may have some difficulties at first. If_so,_please ring us.6那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。On/Upon_seeing_his_mother,_the boy burst into tears.对应学生课下能力提升(六).单词拼写1He is responsible for all the travel arrangements (安排)2Everyone stood up and applauded (鼓掌) at the end of his conc
24、ert, congratulating on his success.3The price of the bike is reasonable (合理的), so I will take it.4Teenagers tend to do something without considering its outcome (后果) even if they may get hurt.完成句子1如果可能的话，我想跟你一起去度假。If_possible,_I want to go for a holiday with you.2记住，你必须按照我告诉你的方式去做。Remember, you must
25、 do it as_I_tell_you.3他一到办公室，就意识到把手机落在家里了。Upon_his_arrival_at_the_office,_he realized that he had left his cell phone at home.4我们已经安排了一个护士来照顾老人。Weve arranged_for_a_nurse_to_look_after the old man.5走了好远的路他感到筋疲力尽。After a long walk he felt_worn_out.6孩子们不知道生活的艰难。The children are_not_aware_of the fact th
26、at life is hard.阅读理解APeople who do not get enough vitamin C may feel tired. Their legs may hurt. Their gums (牙龈) may begin to bleed and even fall out. These are the symptoms of scurvy (坏血病). In the 1800s, sailors often spent long time at sea. Thats why many developed scurvy.While looking for more in
27、formation about scurvy, 14yearold Amber Cui saw some dietary guidelines that recommended eating vitaminCrich fruits and vegetables raw. Amber hates raw green peppers, but doesnt mind them cooked. So she began to wonder what cooking does to vitamin C levels of vegetables.Raw peppers indeed had the mo
28、st vitamin C, she found. Ten minutes of boiling reduced the vitamin C level by about 25 percent. But as the peppers were boiled for 20 or 30 minutes, she says, the vitamin C level began to rise again. This might be because after being boiled for that long, the peppers begin to lose water. That could
29、 concentrate (浓缩) the vitamin in the vegetable.Most people probably dont blend their peppers before they eat them. But we do chew and digest them. Thats how the body is able to break down the hard cell walls of plants to approach their vitamins, notes Anitra Carr. She studies the health effects of v
30、itamin C at the University of Otago in Christchurch, New Zealand.Ambers pepper results are similar to other scientific findings, Carr says. “The amount of vitamin C in foods generally decreases with cooking，” she notes. The vitamin can go into the water in which peppers are cooked. Heat and other ch
31、emical processes can also break it down.But we might still get more vitamin C from some cooked vegetables than raw, Carr says. How? Cooking or blending can soften and break up plant cell walls, she explains. This can make it easier for the body to use the vitamins inside.1Why did many sailors develo
32、p scurvy?AThey lacked good sources of vitamin C.BThey lived an unbalanced life.CThey ate too much seafood.DThey often got wounded.解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知，水手因为缺少维他命C的来源，所以会得坏血病。2Why did Amber Cui do the experiment?ATo prove dietary guidelines are correct.BTo encourage people to eat green peppers.CTo fin
33、d the best way to preserve vitamin C levels of vegetables.DTo know the link between cooking and vitamin C levels of vegetables.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“So she began to wonder what cooking does to vitamin C levels of vegetables”可知，她做实验是为了知道维他命C和烹饪的关系。3What did the findings of Amber Cuis experiment indicate?AC
34、ooking can damage vitamin C in vegetables.BCooking increases vitamin C levels of vegetables.CVegetables should be boiled for over twenty minutes.DGreen peppers should be eaten raw for their vitamin C.解析：选A推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Ambers pepper results are similar to other scientific findings, Carr says. The amo
35、unt of vitamin C in foods generally decreases with cooking， she notes”可知，她的实验表明烹饪会破坏蔬菜中的维他命C。4What do we know about vitamin C according to Anitra Carr?AWe should eat vegetables raw for more vitamin C.BAmbers pepper results dont confirm previous findings.CVitamin C disappears when plant cell walls ar
36、e broken down.DOur bodies consume vitamin C better from cooked vegetables.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段“But we might still get more vitamin C from some cooked vegetables than raw”以及“This can make it easier for the body to use the vitamins inside”可知，食物加工后，我们更容易吸收其中的维他命C。BNo matter what the mode of transport, the
37、result can be motion sickness. While many experts believe there may be a genetic (遗传的) problem involved, they arent exactly sure why some people get sick from riding in a car, boat, plane, or train, while others dont. If you do, youre not alone. Motion sickness caused some pilots to drop out of trai
38、ning during World War.And to this day, astronauts struggle to fight against this side effect of space travel.Normally, the eyes, inner ears, skin, and muscles send information to the brain that allows it to determine the bodys position in space and to track whether and in what direction you are movi
39、ng. Motion sickness is believed to occur when this balancing system gets influenced by contradictory (矛盾的) messages sent from the eyes and inner ears.With a few simple steps, you may be able to prevent motion sickness from developing or help stop it once its begun.Pick the right seatIf possible, sit
40、 in an area with the smoothest ride, where motion is least likely to be felt. For example, you can sit in the front seat of a car.Avoid standingThe last thing you need when youre trying to keep your stomach settled is to be tossed around during the trip. Face forwardChoose a seat that faces the dire
41、ction you are traveling, so that the forward motion your body feels will match what you see.Minimize head movementsTry to avoid sudden movements of your head, which can aggravate (使严重) motion sickness.Eat a little or dont eat at allSometimes eating helps, but sometimes it doesnt. Experiment to see w
42、hat works for you._Sometimes, just the thought of getting sick can make you sick. Try to stay as relaxed as possible. Take a few deep breaths, and tell yourself that you will not get sick.语篇解读：很多人在日常生活中都受到晕动症的困扰，晕动症的成因是什么？又有什么应对方法呢？5According to the first paragraph, motion sickness _.Ais influenced
43、by the mode of transport people chooseBis sure to be passed from a couple to their childCdoesnt occur in outer spaceDis quite common among people解析：选D推理判断题。从第一段的“If you do, youre not alone.”及后面两句描述可知晕动症是很常见的。6Motion sickness is believed to occur because _.Athe body has difficulty sending information
44、 to the brainBthe brain gets too much information when the body is movingCthe brain gets pieces of information that are in conflict with each otherDthe body loses its balance when it is moving解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话可知答案。7What would be the best title for the last part?AStay calm and coolBLook into the
45、distanceCThink about happy thingsDTalk with friends解析：选A标题归纳题。“Try to stay as relaxed as possible.”是最后一段的中心句，揭示了此段的中心思想要保持心态放松、冷静。8In which part of a newspaper would you most likely find this passage?ATechnology.BHealth.CSports. DLifestyle.解析：选B文章出处题。文章主要讲述了与晕动症相关的话题，与健康有关，所以此文最可能出现在Health栏目中。.语法填空I
46、ts not unusual for the youth of today to speak more than one language. _1_ (amazing), 32yearold Muhamed Meic can communicate fluently in 56 different languages.As a little boy, Muhamed _2_ (discover) to have an unusual talent for quickly learning to communicate in different languages. He was once on
47、 vacation with his family in Greece, and was able to figure out _3_ the locals were saying from the situation they were in.But that was only _4_ beginning of his journey to mastering as many languages as he could. When he was nine, he picked up Swedish from the Swedish soldiers in his town. Soon aft
48、er he went to Hungary and managed to learn Hungarian as well. And he _5_ (become) fluent in the Baltic language in just 2 weeks, with the help of YouTube and 43 cartoons.Though having the great ability _6_ (pick) up foreign languages quickly, Muhamed spends almost all of his time _7_ (study) them. “
49、The more languages you speak, the _8_ (easy) it is to learn new ones, because many of them have lots of _9_ (similar)，” he says.Today, Muhamed speaks 56 different languages, from common ones like English or Portuguese _10_ Japanese and Georgian, and even languages that most of us have never heard of
50、, like Kinyarwanda or Quechua.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。你懂几种外语？一种、两种还是三种。32岁的穆罕默德梅希奇能流利地说56种语言！ 1Amazingly空白处所填词在句中修饰整个句子，故用amazing的副词形式。2was discovered主语Muhamed是谓语动词动作discover的承受者，需用被动语态；这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。3whatwhat the locals were saying是宾语从句，what在从句中作saying的宾语。4the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。5became这里说的是Muhamed以前学外语的事，故用一般过去时。6to pickability后常接动词不定式作定语，表示“做某事的能力”。7studying“spend 时间 (in) doing sth./on sth.”意为“花时间做某事/在某事上”。8easier句型“the 比较级，the 比较级”表示“越，越”。9similarities空白处所填词在句中作have的宾语，需用similar的名词形式；再根据空前的lots of可知此处应填复数形式。10tofrom . to . 是习惯搭配，意为“从到”。
