1、Module 2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(主题语境:人与自然未知世界)1 puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的单句填空Christiansen became (puzzle)about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before.(2019江苏改编)Their reason for doing it is still puzzle to me.His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle),which even puzzle all the art
2、ists.I was (puzzle). Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?(2018江苏改编)用puzzle的适当形式填空Ella was reading a poem with a expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed .一句多译消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen the cause of
3、 the fire.(puzzle n.)The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzled)1.答案puzzledapuzzlingpuzzledpuzzled;puzzle;puzzlingwere in a puzzle about;were puzzled about(1)be puzzled at/about对感到迷惑/困惑be puzzled+that从句 对感到困惑(2)puzzling adj.令人困惑的(3)puzzle vt.使迷惑,使困惑n.谜,难题puzzle over苦苦思索(4)be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜w
4、ork out a puzzle解出一个谜辨析puzzle与questionpuzzle指令人迷惑的、难以理解或回答的问题question指主观提出的或需要解决的问题归纳v.-ed形式的分词形容词,如puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。2 occur vi.发生(过去式occurred,过去分词occurred)单句填空Mr Foster was working that night
5、on his road construction job, and was not home when these events (occur).(教材原句)It never occurred to me (phone) you.Didnt it occur to you you would take first place in the contest? seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. (2018天津改编)一句多译我突然想到一个主意。An idea me.=
6、An idea came my mind.他从未想到他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功。It never him that he would make such a great success in business. =It never him that he would make such a great success in business.2.答案occurredto phonethatItoccurred to/struck;tooccurred to;hit/strucksth. occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起it occurs/occurred to s
7、b. that.某人突然想起联想表示“某人突然想起”的短语还有:sth. strikes/hits sb.,sth. comes to mind等。辨析occur,happen,take place与come aboutoccur与happen多指“偶然发生；意外发生”，常可互换使用，occur用法较正式，happen用法较普通。take place多指“有计划地发生”。come about多用在疑问句中，表示“发生”。3 convince vt.使确信,使相信单句填空He became (convince) they exist.(教材原句)I failed to convince him
8、his mistake.I tried (convince) myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.Scientists say there is no (convince) evidence that this kind of medicine does good to cancer. (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.句型转换He is convinced of the truth of the r
9、eport.He the report is true.In New York City a friend persuaded me into visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art.In New York City a friend the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3.答案convincedofto convinceconvincingConvincedis convinced thatconvinced me to visit(1)convince vt.使相信,使确信,说服convince sb. of sth.使某人
10、相信某事convince sb. to do sth.劝说/说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.确信的;坚信的be/become convinced of.深信,确信be convinced that.确信,坚信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的辨析convince和persuadeconvince用作及物动词,后面可跟从句、of 短语、人称代词和名词persuade用作及物动词,常用结构为persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事4 award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励单句填空A 90-year
11、-old (award)“Woman Of The Year”for being Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.(2019课标全国改编)We could offer (award)to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.(教材原句)The chairman awarded the gold medal her. The school has won awards its pioneering work with the comm
12、unity. 完成句子在获得一等奖后,他表示将继续努力工作,回报人民和社会。After being the first , he expressed that he would continue to the people and the society with his hard work.4.答案has been awardedawardstoforawarded;prize;rewardaward sth. to sb.=award sb. sth.奖励某人某物win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项辨析award,prize与rewardawar
13、d作名词时,指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定正式授予的奖励。作动词时意思是“授予”或“判给”。一般有功劳、功绩才能得到award。prize作名词时,指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏,胜利来之不易的意思。作动词时意为“珍视”或“高度重视”。reward作名词时,指对某人工作或服务等的“报答”,有时也指警方提供的“悬赏金”。作动词时,则强调“给予报酬”。5 strength n.力量,力气单句填空In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing
14、 speed and (力量).(教材原句)She didnt have the (strong)to walk any farther.Each model has its (strength)and weaknesses.The chair wasnt (strength)enough and it broke when he sat on it.选词填空(用strength,energy,force和power填空)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their an
15、d weaknesses.The of the explosion shattered the windows of several buildings.People should have more over the decisions that affect their lives.She had started to devote her to teaching rather than performing.5.答案strengthstrengthstrengthsstrongstrengthsforcepowerenergies(1)build up ones strength增强体力
16、with all ones strength 竭尽全力have the strength to do sth.有力气做某事strengths and weaknesses优势与劣势,强项与弱项(2)strengthen vt. & vi.增强,巩固辨析strength, energy, force与powerstrength常指固有的潜力。用于人时,指“力气”或“长处”;用于物时,着重指“强度”energy在物理学上指“能,能量”,在生理学上指“精力”force常指促使物体运动的力,也可指“权力、武力、暴力、部队”等power能力;影响力;权力6 assume vt.假定;认为单句填空Howe
17、ver, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she (assume)that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.(教材原句)Why do we often assume more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?(2018课标全国改编) is assumed that mental health is related to physic
18、al health. (assume) you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456. Let us assume it (be) true.写作升级 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environment will be like? (用assuming that改写) , what can you imagine our environment will be like?People assume that what
19、they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写) 6.答案assumedthatItAssumingto beAssuming that there wasnt the hard work of the dustmanIt is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.assume that.假定/认为assume sb./sth. to be认为某人/某物是It is generally assumed (that).人们普遍认为联想as
20、suming (that).假设/假定assumption n.假定,假设make an assumption作出臆断/假设on the assumption that.假定与“assuming that.假设”结构和意义相同的表达还有:provided/providing that;suppose/supposing that;given that。7 aboard adv. & prep.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上;上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)赏句猜义(写出下列句子中abroad的含义)The happy tidings soon got abroad. 选词填空(用aboar
21、d,board,broad和abroad填空)My brother had never been before,so he found the trip very exciting.When the beautiful air hostess said,“Welcome !”,he couldnt wait to the plane with a smile.一句多译乘客在上午9:00登机了。The passengers at 9:00 a.m.The passengers at 9:00 a.m.The passengers at 9:00 a.m.7.答案到处;传开abroad;aboar
22、d;board;broadboarded the planewent on board the planewent aboard the plane(1)go/get aboard上车/船/飞机等(2)board n.木板;膳食费用;硬薄板;委员会; v.寄宿;上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等) on board搭乘船(飞机、车等);在船(飞机、车等)上(3)broad adj.宽阔的;显著的;大概的; adv.宽阔地abroad adv.在/到国外broad shoulders/oceans宽阔的肩膀/海洋at home and abroad国内外易错习语on board的基本意思是在某种交通工
23、具上或搭乘某种交通工具,可用作形容词、副词、介词等。其后直接跟表示交通工具的名词,如:go on board the train。8 base vt.以为据点(或总部等);把(总部等)设在 n.根基,基底;底座;根据,出发点;基础单句填空China based another capital-like megacity(巨型都市) Xiongan County.Actually, a countrys development is based its economy. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, yo
24、u will regret it sooner or later.完成句子他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。He given by the captured prisoners.我们的知识以实践为基础,我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。 our knowledge practice,we can make great contributions to our society.你为什么提升他当领导?以他的资历和想法(他应该被提升)。 Why did you promote him to a position of leadership? his qualifications and ideas
25、. 8.答案inon/uponBasingbased his conclusions on the evidenceWith;based onOn the basis of(1)base sb./sth./oneself in.以为据点;把设在base sth. on/upon sth.以为的基础/根据(2)based adj.(以某事)为基础,为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)(3)basis n.原因,缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础on the basis of在基础上1 show up 出现,现身(相当于turn up,appear)语法填空Quite a few fa
26、mous paintings are show in the museum. The boss is showing us his factory.Taking photos of food enables people to show and to share their mealtime moments.We supported each other financially and by showing at events.(2017课标全国改编)Her main job is showing guests and .1.答案onaroundoffupin;outshow sb. in/o
27、ut 领某人进来/出去show sb. around带某人参观show off 炫耀,卖弄on show=on display=on exhibition在展出2 make up 编造,杜撰;构成赏句猜义(写出下列句中make up的含义)We havent been getting on well. Lets make up. She had been absent from school for two weeks, so she had a lot of exams to make up. The toy cost 1 dollar and Ted had only 50 cents,
28、so his dad made up the difference. Tom watched his sister make herself up for her date. Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. He must have made up the funny story. I cant believe that its true. 完成句子请尽早作出决定,不然你会错失良机。 Please as early as possible/you can, or youll miss the golden o
29、pportunity. 她决心要成为一个音乐家。She made up her mind to become a musician.=She becoming a musician.=She become a musician.2.答案和好补上补足化妆构成,占比例编造make up your mind/make your decisionwas bent on;was determined tomake up ones mind to do sth.=set ones mind to do sth.决心做某事make up ones mind on doing sth.=set ones mi
30、nd on doing sth.决心做某事联想表示“决心做某事”的其他短语:(be)bent on doing sth. 打定主意/执意要做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事易错make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解,但是make up的宾语是直接可以弥补的东西,如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上,而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西,只是通过另一种形式弥补,比如丢失的时间。1 Sb./Sth. be said to.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy
31、animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是体格粗壮、多毛、像人一样两条腿走路的动物。单句填空China is said to (success) in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future.He was said to (study)in the study when the earthquake happened.The manager is said to (arrive)back from Paris where he had met some European business
32、 partners. 句型转换Its said that Jack has studied in Australia for three years. Jack in Australia for three years. The police are said to be looking into the case. the police are looking into the case. It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.Our country a Chine
33、se paper-cutting show this Sunday.1.答案succeedbe studyinghave arrivedis said to have studiedIt is said thatis reported to hold主语+be said to do意为“据说”, 其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that.”。Sb./Sth. be thought/believed.to do/to be doing/to have done的结构还可以转变为以下句型结构:It is thought that.大家认为It is believe
34、d that.人们相信It is reported that.据报道It is well-known that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测易错It is suggested/hoped that .不能转换成“主语+be+过去分词+to do”结构。2 “v.-ing/v.-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他”的倒装句式Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。单句填空Towering i
35、n front of the building (be) a long flag pole. (wait)on both sides of the street were excited fans who wanted to see the famous football player named David Beckham. (go)were the days when we were playing happily together.完成句子沿途全是参天大树,其中一些有近百年的历史。 thick and tall trees, some with a history of nearly 1
36、00 years. 出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。 the school headmaster, the English teachers, and the students parents.看那条小狗!它跑过来了。Look at the little dog! .2.答案is/wasWaitingGoneAlong the road arePresent at the meeting wereHere it runs这是一个倒装句,主语是lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes。因为creatures
37、是复数形式,所以谓语动词用were。因为主语较长,为了使句子避免出现“头重脚轻”的现象,所以使用倒装结构。归纳(1)当主语是名词(短语)时,为了强调句中的状语或表语、保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。(2)当here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, off等表示地点、方位或时间等的词置于句首,谓语动词为go, come, run, lie等,当主语是名词时,常用完全倒装。(3)There be句型中,用完全倒装,除be以外, live, happen, stand, exist, lie, r
38、emain等也都可以充当该结构的谓语。注意:上述完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不倒装。Here comes Miss Li.李小姐来了。Here she comes.她来了。1 教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1This article is a news story about a boys strange disappearance. Justin Foster,15,went1(miss)last Friday night in Dover,New Hampshire,while at the sa
39、me time,people saw aliens visiting the Earth. His mother was2(surprise)at first,thinking that he might be staying with a friend. But he did not show3the next day.Police found that Justin4(do)return home that night.Justins sister,Kelly,said that she remembered something strange5(happen)that night. Sh
40、e saw a UFO6(appear)around her house and then took her brother away.And another victim,Mavis Wood in Dover,said that she had ever7(take)away by aliens to do some research before. So she thought that Justin was taken away by aliens. But Sam Peterson,the detective,did not think8. He will not give up9h
41、e finds10(convince)evidence.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.missing2.surprised3.up4.did5.happened6.appearing7.been taken8.so9.until10.convincingPassage 2Yeti and Bigfoot are similar 1 a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. There 2 (be)dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shen
42、gnongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, 3 moved with amazing speed and strength.Large 4(track) have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man. Because of these reports and the tracks, there have been
43、several 5(organize) searches for this creature,6no strong evidence for its 7(exist) has ever been found.Dr Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University,8(study)reports of such strange creatures for many years. He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor, an animal
44、 that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. In this opinion, this animal made 9(it) way to other parts of the world ,and continues to survive even today.Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures10(real) exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.1.2
45、.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to2.have been3.which4.tracks5.organized6.but7.existence8.studied9.its10.really2 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句式结构完成。1.最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。(witness)2.事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。(there exist;unexplained;puzzling;amazing)3.人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。(there is a possibility of)4.我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。(
46、look into)5.但是显而易见的是,我们应该带着勇气和创新通往未知的世界 。(make ones way to).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.参考范文In recent years,some people have witnessed something similar to UFO. In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena. People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures. Therefore, we hope experts can look into it.However, it is obvious that we should make our way to the unknown world with courage and creativity.