1、.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1allergiccaused by or relating to an allergy2alike (of two or more people or things) similar to each other3sigh to take a long deep breath that can be heard expressing sadness, tiredness, relief, etc.4grateful thankful5glare to stare in an angry or fierce way6glance to take a quick
2、look .用所给单词的适当形式填空1I was anxious (anxiety) about the children when they didnt come back home from school.2Have you reviewed (revision) what we learned in class yesterday?3The town has its own public library (librarian) and public gardens.4His face showed guilt (guilty) though he said he had done not
3、hing wrong.5An accountant (account) is a person whose job is to keep or inspect financial accounts.补全短语1do some revision复习2glare at 怒视3glance at 看一眼4apologize for 为道歉5with relief 欣慰地6cant help laughing 禁不住大笑起来7to be honest 老实说8figure out 理解9pick up 拾起；收拾，整理10be allergic to 对过敏11the last straw 不能忍受的最
4、后一击12get along (with) 进展；相处1The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他看起来对一切都很敏感。句式分析the first time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。佳句赏析第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。The first time you take part in a race, it is very normal to feel tense.2If necessary, look them up in a dictionary.如果有必要，就在字
5、典里查一下它们。句式分析该句为状语从句的省略形式，完整结构为：If it is necessary。佳句赏析如果有必要的话，你可以向他求助。If necessary, you can ask him for help.3I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。句式分析more and more意为“越来越”；the比较级., the比较级.表示“越，就越”。佳句赏析不要泄气。你
6、学习越刻苦，进步就越大。Dont lose heart. The harder you study, the greater progress youll make.4She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书站在英国文学类书区附近。句式分析with a book in her hands为with的复合结构， in her hands作宾语a book的宾语补足语。佳句赏析他坐在地上，双手被绑在树上。He sat on the ground, with his
7、 hands tied to a tree.Can you guess what kind of jobs the woman with a green flag takes? Whats your first impression of the job?She is a tour guide. I think its an interesting, attractive job, because we can experience lots of places of interest which enrich our mind and broaden our horizons, and ca
8、n make many friends coming from different places, and also can make our bodies stronger. Although it sometimes a little tiring, but it is always filled with pleasure.FastreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1Why was the writer full of anxiety that day?ABecause she wanted to meet her b
9、est friend.BBecause there was an important oral exam coming near.CBecause she was annoyed and upset.DBecause she heard someone singing behind her.2When the writer met Jenny at the convenience store, she felt _.AgratefulBupsetCguilty Dboth A and C3From the passage we know _.Athe first impression is n
10、ot always reliableBthe first impression is importantCit is important to give others a good first impressionDhow to give others a good first impression答案：13BDA.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.First impressionsBeforebeingfriendsFirst me
11、eting: In the library, I was anxious because I would attend an important oral exam.Surroundings: Peoples disturbance made me feel so annoyed and upset that I couldnt concentrate on my revision.The last straw: A girls singing was so loud as to make me even angrier.I complained that she was too selfis
12、h.How tobecomefriendsTurning point: I left my textbook in the library and the library was closed, but it was lucky that Jenny called to say she would bring my book to me.Meeting again: I met her with a grateful heart.When I realised Jenny was just the girl I shouted at, I felt ashamed and apologised
13、 for my rude behaviour.I felt so guilty but Jenny just laughed.Becoming friends: I invited her to my apartment for a cup of tea.After beingfriendsWe have been best friends.We are very much alike and I trust her very much.I would never have experienced such true friendship if Jenny hadnt forgiven my
14、shortcomings.考点1anxiety n忧虑，担心教材原句The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.第一次碰到我最好的朋友的那天，我特别地焦虑。(1)with anxiety担忧地；十分焦急地(2)anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/担忧be anxious for sth/to do sth. 急于/渴望(做)某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 非常希望某人做某事I cant get
15、 along well with my new classmates, which adds to my anxiety.我无法与新同学很好地相处，这增加了我的焦虑。I was told you provide help for students and Im anxious (anxiety) to get help from you.我被告知你们为学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety.他焦急地等着弟弟归来。辨析比较anxious强调“担心或焦虑”，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上和
16、渴望成功的热情1选词填空： anxious, eagerHe was anxious for his family, who were travelling abroad.We are all eager for knowledge.She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.2单句语法填空Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find
17、it didnt fit.His parents waited with anxiety outside the operation room.He was anxious to_leave (leave) and he could not hide his anxiety (anxious). The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country.考点2glance vi.& n瞥一眼；匆匆一看，一瞥教材原句I glanced at the books cover.我瞥了一眼
18、书的封面。glance at匆匆一看glance around/round 粗略环视glance through/over 浏览，粗略地看at (the) first glance 乍一看，一瞥之下give/take a glance at/to/over 对匆匆一看He glanced at the envelope and recognised his uncles handwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔父的笔迹。I recognised Mary at first glance, even though we hadnt seen each other for 30 ye
19、ars.尽管30年没见，我还是一眼认出了玛丽。He gave a glance at the newspaper headlines.他瞥了一眼报纸的大字标题。The boy glanced through the book and decided to buy it.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。辨析比较glare at意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，有敌意glance at意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”，指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”，表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看1选词填空： glare at, glance at
20、, stare atChildren should be taught not to stare_at disabled people.Our teacher advised us to glance_at the paper before getting down to doing it.They stood glaring_at each other as if to fight.2介词填空She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.I came across a piece of shocking news when I was
21、glancing through/over the newspaper.They looked the same at first glance but in fact they were different.In came the president, and he glanced round/around the conference hall.考点3confirm vt.证实；确定；批准；确认教材原句After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library .在确
22、定我是以后，詹妮说她发现我把书忘在图书馆里confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事confirm (that) . 确认/确定/证实It is/was/has been confirmed that . 确定/肯定/证实I just want to confirm that the arrangements have been made.我要确认所有计划都安排好了。It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。The latest evidence confirmed
23、me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。1. 写出下列句中confirm的含义Hello, my name is Susan and I am calling to confirm my reservation. 证实，确认When do you think the president will confirm your plan？ 批准2完成句子最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief that stronger safety regulations are needed
24、.已证实这个人辞职是为了陪妻子完成周游世界的梦想。It_has_been_confirmed_that the man resigned to accompany her wife to achieve her dream of traveling the world. 考点4guilty adj.有罪的；不安的；内疚的教材原句I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library!我感到很不安，但珍妮只是笑笑，而且说在图
25、书馆里看见我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！be/feel guilty about/for对感到内疚be/feel guilty of 犯罪；有过失They feel guilty about not being able to see their son often.他们因不能经常去看望儿子而感到内疚。The singer admitted that he was guilty of drunk driving.歌手承认他酒后驾驶。1单句改错A lot of women feel guilty to leave their children alone or with another pers
26、on. to_leaveleavingThey feel guilty of neglecting their duty. ofabout/at/for2完成句子我又忘记了她的生日，对此我确实感到内疚。I really feel_guilty_about_forgetting her birthday again.我们每个人一生中都有自私自利的过失。Weve all been_guilty_of selfishness at some time in our lives.考点5account n& vi.账目，账户；叙述；描写；说明；作出解释；提出理由The boy gave his fath
27、er an account of the game.那个男孩向他父亲描述比赛的情形。(1)on account of because of 由于，因为on no account 决不take account of take .into account 考虑(2)account for说明(原因等)；是的原因； 占(比例)On account of lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。On
28、no account will we accept such an agreement!我们决不接受这样的条约！We should take his health into account and then make a decision.We should take account of his health and then make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。 名师指津其他表示“决不”的短语有：on no
29、condition, in no case, in no way, in no circumstances, by no means。当它们放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。1单句语法填空On no account can you give up your dream whatever happens.He had to leave his basketball team on account of his injured legs.(2017江苏高考)They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets (资产)
30、 when assessing the impact of deals.He could not account for his absence from school.2完成句子/一句多译生病是他缺席会议的原因。His illness accounts_for his absence from the meeting.决不能将参考书带出图书馆。On_no_account_can the reference books be_taken out of the library.我希望老师在评价考试时考虑到我最近生病的情况。I hope my teacher will take my recent
31、 illness into_account when judging my examination.I hope my teacher will take_account_of my recent illness when judging my examination.考点6pick up 拾起，捡起；(用车辆)去接(某人)，(在中途)搭载； (从收音机里)收到，接收；(情况等)好转，改进，提高；偶然找到，偶然学会或获得；恢复(健康)；(偶尔)结识，认识教材原句picking up a button that had come off his shirt 捡拾从他衬衫上掉的纽扣My wife
32、picks the baby up whenever it cries.每次婴儿一哭，我妻子就把他抱起来。He stopped the car to pick up an old man.他停下来让一位老人搭车。My radio can pick up “Follow Me” very clearly.我的收音机能很清楚地收听到“跟我学”。The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.经济终于又开始有所好转。In his fifties, he picked up another language.他在五十几岁时，学会了另一门语言。This
33、 patient is beginning to pick up now.这位病人现在开始恢复了。I picked up a girl called Rose when I stayed in France.在法国逗留期间，我结识了一位叫罗斯的姑娘。写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up his hat and went away.拾起，捡起Will you please pick me up at the airport at seven？(用车)接I picked up Radio Beijing last night.收听到My friend began to pick
34、 up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复，好转She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.(偶然)学会考点7cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事教材原句I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝茶。cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help b
35、ut do sth. 不得不做某事help sb. out (of) 帮助某人摆脱困境help oneself to sth. 自用(食物)；擅自取用My friend couldnt help (to) pick me up, so I had to take a taxi.我的朋友不能帮忙来接我，所以我不得不搭了个车。As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。You cant help but see (see) how he fe
36、els about her from his expression.从他的表情你一眼就能看到他对她的感觉。1单句语法填空She cant help (to)_clean (clean) the house because she is busy making a cake.When he goes back to his hometown, he cant help remembering (remember) his childhood.With so much work to do, he cant help but ask (ask) his friend for help.I woul
37、d be happy to help you with your fashion change!I cant work out this math problem, please help me out.2完成句子我禁不住认为他在撒谎，所以我不能代替他道歉。I cant_help_thinking that hes lying, so I cant_help_(to)_apologize for him.面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。Faced with so much trouble, I cant_help_but_turn_to my parents for help.1The_
38、first_time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他看起来对一切都很敏感。(1)the first/second/./last time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一/第二/最后一次做的时候”。I fell in love with you the first time I saw you.我对你一见钟情。I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误。辨析比较the first tim
39、ethe first time是名词短语，转化为连词使用，引导时间状语从句 for the first timefor the first time是介词短语，在句中作时间状语时，单独使用，不跟句子(2)类似连词还有：He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。Any time you need my help, let me know.不论什么时候你需要帮助，告诉我。完成句子下次见到小李时，代我向她问好。Say hello to her for me next_time_you_
40、see_Xiao_Li.我第一次出国时只有16岁。I was only 16 years old the_first_time_I_went_abroad.上星期六我第一次去看棒球赛。I went to see a baseball game for_the_first_time last Saturday.他一到那个城市就给我打电话。The_moment/minute/instant_he_arrived_the_city,_he telephoned me.每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble,_he would come
41、to help me out.上次她看见汤姆，他正躺在床上。The_last_time_she_saw_Tom,_he was lying in bed.2She was standing with_a_book_in_her_hands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书站在英国文学类书区附近。with a book in her hands是with的复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。The boy rushed out with tears in
42、 his eyes.男孩眼里噙着泪冲了出去。He left the classroom with all the lights on.他开着所有的灯离开了教室。With so many things to deal with, I cant go on holiday with you.有这么多事要处理，我不能跟你一起去度假。The street was quiet with no buses running.街上静悄悄的，没有汽车行驶。In came a man with his hands tied back.进来一个人，手绑在背后。Dont sleep with the windows
43、open.不要开着窗睡觉。名师指津在with复合结构中，宾语补足语说明宾语的动作或状态。其中现在分词通常表示主动、进行的动作，过去分词表示被动、完成的动作，不定式则表示将来的动作。1用with复合结构完成句子With_exams_approaching (考试临近了), its a good idea to review your class notes.With_a_lot_of_work_to_do (有很多工作要做), I couldnt go to see the doctor.With_a_dream_in_heart (心存梦想), he went to Hollywood.2用with复合结构改写加黑部分Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.With_our_lessons_over,_we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.The children came running towards us, with_some_flowers_in_their_hands.