1、河南省南阳市2014届高中毕业班第三次模拟考试英 语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATerrie Hall, a cancer patient who made great contributions to the national anti-smoking ad campaign, died at the age of 53.When she was a young woman Terrie started smoking in high sc
2、hool. “I thought it was a cool thing to do.” she said. The smoking caused throat cancer and oral cancer and the surgeries and radiation treatment took away her natural voice. But they also brought out a level of bravery and strength of character that amazed all of us.In a society where women are oft
3、en judged by their looks, Terrie did not hide the scars on her face caused by smoking. The scars on her jaw where part of her jaw had been cut out and on her throat where her larynx（喉）had been removed, only made her more determined to speak, especially to young people at school. She wanted young peo
4、ple to know the truth about tobacco.She became known around the world through her participation in CDCs smoking ad campaign. The ad where she showed how she got ready each dayputting on her wig（假发）, putting her hands-free device in the hole in her throatis hard to watch.Her video has become the most
5、-viewed video ever on CDC YouTube pages with, over 2.5 million viewings, and has inspired more comments than any other CDC video. Her second ad, which touched on the fact that her grandchild never heard her precancerous voice, inspired thousands more to quit.Lisa Hancock, a mother of a five-year-old
6、 child and a smoker smoking one pack to two packs of cigarettes a day, said she had tried to quit many time, before, but seeing Terries ad helped her realize that smoking really did cause other types of cancer besides lung cancer, and helped motivate her to quit for good health.Just a few weeks afte
7、r the second ad, Terries doctors, found her cancer caused by smoking bad spread to her brain. In her remaining days, she chose to keep fighting and keep working to save lives by showing the real consequences of cigarette smoking. She insisted on being filmed in hospital just two days before her deat
8、h, sharing the final effects of Smoking on her body.The disease that finally took her life never touched her great spirit. That spirit, the selfless work she did and the tens of thousands of lives she saved are Terrie Halls great legacies.21. Terrie Hall earned the respect of the public _.A. because
9、 she fought against cancer bravely B. because she inspired people to quit smoking C. because she started the anti-smoking campaign D. because she was asked to be filmed in hospital22. Knowing she had cancer Terrie must be _. A. disappointed B. confused C. regretful D. anxious23. What does the sixth
10、paragraph imply? A. Terries ad shook Lisa up. B. Lisa paid little attention to her kid. C. Lisa has smoked for two years. D. Terrie popularized the knowledge of cancer.24. What does the author think of Terrie ? A. She shouldnt have been filmed in hospital. B. She must have moved the public deeply. C
11、. She should have accepted the doctors advice. D. She must have caused a shock in the world.B A recent survey showed that doctors in America are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government
12、feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem. The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump and happy. In the 18th century paintings, beauty is equated （使等同）with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays bei
13、ng overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to Englands chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of ob
14、esity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity
15、five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who think that running machines are boring, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into peoples lives may be more effective. They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lilt, walking up escalators
16、, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms “are not making the nation fit”, and may even cause harm.Theres new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists at the University of
17、Ulster have found that unsuitable exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can oppositely affect normal function in unfit people. The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some exper
18、ts advice to reduce sedentary（久坐不动的）activities and increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way cant do any harm! One final thought, how come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?25. Mr
19、. Pickwick and the paintings of the 18th century are used as examples to show that _.A. beauty should be overweight B. a fat man is usually a cheerful character C. fatness was considered something good at one time D. fatness leads to an increased risk of disease26. According to Sir Liam Donaldson, w
20、e should _.A. go on a diet B. do regular physical activity C. give up smoking D. go to the gym27. The underlined phrase cross trainers probably refers to _. A. people who help you do exercise B. places where you can do exercise C. a kind of shoes D. a form of vehicles28. What is the passage mainly a
21、bout? A. how to keep fit and avoid fatness. B. increased risks for overweight people. C. the dangers of exercise in the gym. D. the benefit or a balanced diet.CThe brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los A
22、ngeles and San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into Central California.The brown widow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described-from South America, which adds confusion as to where it mig
23、ht have originated. It is a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australia, South Africa and Japan. In North America, the brown widow was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula. However, around the year 2000, it started showing up
24、in other Gulf Coast states. Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina.The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and
25、nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way comers, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be
26、 at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned.One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much pois
27、on as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms or a brown widow bite were that the bite hurt when it was given and it left a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders.There is no specific in
28、formation regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in general. Therefore, most commercially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them.
29、 Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include rarely worn garments such as gardening clothes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment（i.e., baseball gloves）and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes whe
30、re fingers can be inserted.29. The author wrote this article to _.A. announce the result of a research on spiders B. introduce the ways to get rid of the spiders C. warn readers against the brown widow D. report a new finding of the widow species30. From the passage we can conclude that _. A. the br
31、own widow originated from Africa B. brown widows are spreading northward C. brown widows now can be found in all countries D. there used to be no brown widows in North America31. The third paragraph is mainly about _. A. the habitat preferences of the brown widow B. the characteristics of the brown
32、widow C. the brown widows web building D. the brown widows threaten to human beings32. It can be inferred that _. A. brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicals B. victims bitten by the brown widow neednt see the doctor C. the brown widow has more poison than the black widow D. at present peo
33、ple can only control brown widow spidersDGETTING A GRANTWho pays? The local education authority（LEA）for the area in which the student is living. Who can get this money? Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further educatio
34、n may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude Rome students from overseas.SPECIAL CASESIf a student has worked before going to college? A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the previous
35、six years will get extra money - 155 a year if 26, increasing to a maximum of 615 at 29 or more.If a student is handicapped? LEAs will give up to 500 to help meet extra expenses - such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.Banking?Most of the big banks offer sp
36、ecial services to students who open accounts（in the hopethat they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials）. A student wont usuallyhave to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students tooverdraw by 100 or so, and still dont make charges （though th
37、ey do charge interest）.33. A student from Japan who has been studying in England for a year and intends to go to college in a few months will _. A. get money if taking a first degree course B. get money from LEA when finishing his course C. be unable to get money from any LEA D. have to open a bank
38、account before getting money34. A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year? A. None. B. 515. C. 155. D. 615.35. A big bank offers a new student special services because _. A. they hope hell be a potenti
39、al customer B. they charge students extra interest C. they know he can get money regularly D. they need student accounts badly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a volunteerWhat can you do to help people? The answer isto be a volunteer! 36 Help yourself by helping o
40、thers When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing voluntary work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 37 Thing
41、s to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. 38 Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. Invent your own opportunity 39 You can make a
42、nd sell products, and donate money to the charity.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves, like what kinds of things theyre best at. A voluntary job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow u
43、p. 40 Make a plan to start volunteering today!A. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for advice.B. Volunteering means spending time helping others.C. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. D. Why not come
44、? E. So what are you waiting for? F. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services needed. G. Clean up a school or other public buildings.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up with my best frie
45、nd, who was just like a sister to me. It wasnt until the spring of the 2011 that I noticed a change in her. She was quick to anger, and her attitude was 41 . It was not like her at all. I asked her many times what was wrong. Her 42 each time was “Im fine.” As time went on, she became more 43 and bec
46、ame a person I did not know anymore. All I wanted to do was to help her. Every time I tried, she would get 44 and say she was fine.I felt so helpless, so alone, I was 45 her and I didnt know why. This seemed to be a _46 I would not get an answer to.The summer of 2012, I finally got my answer. My bes
47、t friend had 47 because of the effects of drugs. My mother 48 put her arms around me, and told me my best friend died because of a lethal dose. Well, for a minute my 49 stood still, along with my heart. There was nothing to say or do. There were just tears in my eyes in 50 .My best friend was a 51 k
48、id who made a mistake. I spent that whole summer trying to figure out why I didnt pick up on what was going on. 52 over and over again, if only I had spent time noticing the signs. Maybe I could have 53 her. My mother, seeing my 54 , sat me down, and told me this. “Some things are not in our control
49、. Sometimes 55 are not enough. You cant blame yourself for the path your friend 56 . What you can do is learn from her mistake, volunteer at school for drug prevention and let other children know what happened to your friend, and 57_ it made you feel. It makes sense, doesnt it? Prevention 58 educati
50、on.”She is right, and it does make sense. Since then Ive never once 59 myself for her death. Instead I 60 for the programs of SADD and DARE. Each year, at an assembly I tell new students what happened and the danger of drags, making sense with “Prevention with Education”.41. A. poorB. positiveC. kin
51、dD. flexible42. A. reactionB. ideaC. sentenceD. response43. A. generousB. bitterC. cowardlyD. modest44. A. silentB. hesitantC. defensiveD. confident45. A. ignoringB. hatingC. missingD. losing46. A. questionB. gameC. challengeD. battle47. A. sufferedB. changedC. survived D. choked48. A. tearfullyB. f
52、earfullyC. hopefullyD. firmly49. A. motherB. sisterC. worldD. friend50. A. fear B. anxietyC. terrorD. silence51. A. naughtyB. goodC. shyD. bold52. A. ThinkingB. TurningC. LookingD. Shouting53. A. comfortedB. supportedC. savedD. persuaded54. A. suspicionB. angerC. attitudeD. pain55. A. concernsB. sig
53、nsC. doubtsD. complains56. A. choseB. builtC. led D. deserted57. A. who B. whetherC. whatD. how58. A. forB. inC. withD. of59. A. devotedB. blamedC. enjoyedD. behaved60. A. volunteerB. spendC. wasteD. spare第卷（非选择题，共50分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词
54、）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 61 （end）. Then came another rider, the old man 62 （catch） his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his hor
55、se, he replied, “Of course?” Almost. 63 （freeze）, the old man could not get 64 the ground. The horseman helped him onto his home. He took the old man not just across the river, 65 to his home. “Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 66 I had said “no” and left you there ? ”the
56、horseman asked The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 67 told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 68 , I saw kindness? These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 69 youve said, I hope I will never be too busy
57、to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the 70 （three） president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.第四部分：写作（共两题，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一
58、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer I went to Xian with my parents. We had visited many places of interest as the temperature was over 38. Finally we climbed Mount Hua. It is very high and steep. We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff. It took u
59、s six hour to get to the summit. How beautiful scenery it was! You could see many mountains and rivers in distance. In the night we stayed in a cave hotel. I couldnt go to asleep because the wind was blowing heavily. I am afraid the mountain would break down. The next morning we got up early in orde
60、r to see the sun rise from the east. The sun was very big and red. How exciting we were!第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫李平，你的笔友Eric的生日即将到来。请你给他写封电子邮件，表示祝贺。并邀请他参加你班正在筹备的次英语晚会，希望他演唱美国民歌。邮件还要包括以下信息： 晚会地点：校阅览室。 今晚会时间：2月26日晚7：30开始，持续约两个小时。 今晚会内容：师生演唱英语歌曲，并演出短剧。 注意：1内容包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译； 2可适当发挥，但行文连贯；3词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计
61、入总词数。英语参考答案第一部分：听力（满分30分；每小题1.5分）1-5 ACCAA 6-10 AABBB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBACB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分）A篇：21-24 BCAB B篇：25-28 CBCA C篇：29-32 CBAD D篇：33-35 CDA第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) E：36-40篇： BACFE第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ABACD 51-55 BACDB 55-60 ADCBA第二节 语法填空（
62、共10小题，每小题1.5分）61.endless 62.caught 63.frozen 64.off 65.but 66.what if 67.which 68. yours 69.what 70.third第四部分 写作第一节 改错Last summer I went to Xian with my parents. We had visited many places of interest as the 去掉 thoughtemperature was over 38. Finally we climbed Mount Hua. It is very high and steep. W
63、e had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff. It took us six hour to get to the summit. How hours whatbeautiful scenery it was! You could see many mountains and rivers in/ distance. In the night we We thestayed in a cave hotel. I couldnt go to asleep because the wind was blowing heavily.
64、I am afraid sleep wasthe mountain would break down. The next morning we got up early in order to see the sun rise from the east. The sun was very big and red. How exciting we were! in excited第二节 书面表达one possible version:Dear Eric,Your birthday is just around the corner. Congratulations! I hope youll
65、 have a great birthday party and wish you all the best. Now we are preparing an English evening. We would like to invite you to join us. The time for the evening is 7:30 pm, February 26th. It will be held in the reading room of our school. And it will last about two hours. The teachers and students of our school are going to sing some English songs and perform some short plays. Wed be very pleased and thankful if you could be present at the evening and sing some American folk songs. Were looking forward to your early reply.Yours ,
