1、辽宁省凌源市第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语第四次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every applica
2、tion. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Commi
3、ttee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Earl
4、y Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years
5、, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take a
6、dvantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Univ
7、ersal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique pe
8、rspectives.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application dead
9、line可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline
10、。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out t
11、hat the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food.
12、 After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands
13、 Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her t
14、o where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new ma
15、ster. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a womans home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after
16、 him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What c
17、an we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minute【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang Noi Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗
18、。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“. he looked healthy but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,关于Leo的
19、帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last fo
20、ur years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CScientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.Traditional mig
21、ration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.The major danger for migratory birds is dev
22、elopment. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of urban, industrial and agricult
23、ural land expansion”.The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they dont have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and
24、 those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesnt exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the sc
25、ientists says.The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die.One scientist who is n
26、ot connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.8. W
27、hat mainly caused the disappearing of birds habitats ?A. The decrease of awareness to protect birds.B. Natural disasters.C. Overuse of land by human beings.D. The rising sea level.9. What may be the main reason for many birds death on the way of migration?A. Exhaustion and hunger.B. Beast attack on
28、the ground.C. Hunting of humans.D. The long journey.10. According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds?A. By keeping fewer cats or dogs.B By restoring their destroyed habitats.C. By helping change the birds migration paths.D. By preserving the ecological environments
29、 on their migration paths.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.B. To analyze the reasons for disappearing of birds habitats.C. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds habitats.D. To call on people to protect the
30、birds habitats.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。研究表明，候鸟迁徙的过程中，由于人类过度开发，城市化建设和工农业的发展，使得候鸟的沿途栖息地遭到了严重的破坏，候鸟因为没有栖息的地方而累死、饿死等，这直接导致大量鸟类物种的消失。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.”可知，科学家说，一大部分鸟类正处于危险
31、之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。以及第三段“Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of urban, industri
32、al and agricultural land expansion”可知，建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方。从事这项研究的一位科学家说，“由于城市、工业和农业用地的扩张，这些重要的地方中的许多已经被土地复垦所取代”。由此可知，鸟类的鸟类栖息地的消失是因为人类过度使用土地导致而成的。分析选项可知C项（Overuse of land by human beings）符合题意，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small bird
33、s die along their migration paths because they dont have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey.” 根据科学家的说法，问题是这些小鸟中的许多都是在迁徙途中死去的，因为它们没有一个安全的地方来进食和休息。可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因是迁徙中因为筋疲力尽和饥饿。由此可知A项Exhaustion and hunger（筋疲力尽和饥饿）符合题意，故选A。【10题
34、详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One scientist .tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.” 以及最后一段“like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.”文章最后两段说，虽然鸟儿的一
35、些栖息地正在改变，但可以做更多的事让迁徙途经城市地区的鸟类安全。结合最后一段列举的两项举措，比如种植更多的本地植物或者把猫关在鸟类可能使用的区域之外，这可能会产生很大的影响。可推断出，最后两段我们要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。11题详解】推理判断题。作者写本文的目的就是号召大家一起保护鸟儿的栖息地。文章第一段“Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.”可知，鸟类正处于危险之
36、中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。从第二段至第四段叙述了鸟儿的栖息地消失的原因及存在的安全隐患。最后三段就如何让鸟儿的栖息地安全提出了建议，各国需要共同努力，为通过其边界的鸟类提供安全的栖息区域。要从小事做起，并号召大家共同努力一起保护鸟儿的栖息地。可知D项（呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题 属于推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One scientist .tells Los Angeles Times that while
37、 some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.” 以及最后一段“like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.”文章最后两段说，虽然鸟儿的一些栖息地正在改变，但可以做更多的事让迁徙途经城市地区的鸟类安全。结合最后一段列举的两项举措，比如种植更多的本地植物或者把猫关在鸟类可
38、能使用的区域之外，这可能会产生很大的影响。可推断出，最后两段我们要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。DThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially
39、 those who like to have a hiking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck
40、by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very l
41、ittle storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention dirty clothes had to be
42、carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massag
43、ed (揉搓) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats evenmore amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is
44、 that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon
45、be a thing of the past!12. What aroused Ash Newlands desire to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?A. Travelers requirements.B. His own experience.C. His dream of invention.D. A traditional washboard.13. Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A The bag was not convenient enough.B. The bag
46、 was not popular with travelers.C. The bag couldnt wash more clothes at a time.D. The bag couldnt be folded up.14. Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph4?A. Blown.B. PushedC. Figured.D. Run.15. It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack _.A. will lighten the burden on hous
47、ewivesB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD. can encourage more people to travel a long distance【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了Scrubba Wash Pack的来源以及功能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by A
48、sh Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.”可知：计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，在2010年Ash Newland发明了便携式洗衣机，由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的搓衣板中获得了灵感并创建一个用来洗衣服的包。由此可知，Ash Newland
49、 因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。根据句意可知选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明有一个缺点脏衣服必须用单独的袋子装着，不方便。根据句意可知选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的“In order to make the pack active,
50、dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly. ”to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (揉搓) for a few minutes.” 为了使背包发挥更好的作用，把脏衣服和2到3升水一起放在袋子里。然后把袋子紧紧地关闭.”。以及划线词“squeeze”后的宾语air可知，“把袋子关闭好”就是确保空气“挤出”，才能洗衣服。squeeze
51、即（挤出）空气。分析选项A.Blown吹，刮；B. Pushed挤开，推挤； C. Figured计算；D. Run 跑，操作。可知，B项（push）符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! ”可知，有了Scrubba Wash Pack,在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或为花钱买洗
52、衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可知，在将来Scrubba Wash Pack将会被更多的旅游广泛使用。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. _16_ If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a
53、good education there._17_ We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places
54、, we openly explore other cultures of the world! _18_ Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When theres a recession (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be mo
55、re likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access t
56、o people of similar backgrounds and tastes. _19_ Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life._20_ You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what
57、 other people have to say.A. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.B. We come to know that ours is not the only culture.C. There is a negative side to earning a good education too.D. A good education makes you a more interesting person.E. It means a good education leads to excellent networking
58、.F. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.G. It has long been understood that an education can lead to long-term financial success.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育一路平安的好处。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“S
59、ome high school students think it useless to receive higher education.”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的.结合下句“If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知
60、A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schools and universities are th
61、e first places to get knowledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own.”其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享，来丰富我们自己。可知，我们可以知道，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项We come to know that ours is not the only culture.（
62、我们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的）符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Then youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.” 当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，E项It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（这意味着
63、良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网）符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后“You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.” 你可以谈论一些想法和事件，而不仅仅
64、是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话，他喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。由空后的内容可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项. A good education makes you a more interesting person.（良好的教育使你成为一个更有吸引力的人）与本段意义一致，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在
65、，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1 题，空格的上句“Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的.结合下句“If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you shou
66、ld go to college and receive a good education there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。 可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。ill be gained after you start working,.” 我们在毕业后利用这些知识
67、来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检
68、查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第二部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was _21_ the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived.
69、 Out of nowhere, they had set up their base _22_ in our backyard.We first _23_ our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made _24_ through our neighborhood. I figured theyd _25_ soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably _26_ my neighbors nearly as much
70、 as us with the noise. I admit I got a little _27_.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to _28_ and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly _29_ as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi _30_
71、 his nose to its head did it walk away. I _31_ the dog inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining _32_ as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I _33_ the crows.To be honest, Iv
72、e never been much of a bird person. And I wish theyd chosen another backyard. But Im also _34_ that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also _35_ my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes
73、, birds. They are welcome here.21. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. before22. A. organizationB. campC. businessD. trap23. A. acceptedB. droveC. discoveredD. invited24. A. traveledB. flewC. ranD. flowed25. A. singB. fightC. fall downD. quiet down26. A. attractingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. amusing27. A. exc
74、itedB. amazedC. curiousD. desperate28. A. preventB. defendC. exploreD. assist29. A. coldB. enthusiasticC. stillD. friendly30. A. touchedB. threwC. pointedD. connected31. A. awardedB. lockedC. praisedD. fed32. A. strengthB. pityC. advantageD. freedom33. A. hatedB. respectedC. admiredD. forgave34. A.
75、pitifulB. gratefulC. painfulD. careful35. A. discouragedB. ensuredC. strengthenedD. proved【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是记叙文作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁【21题详解】考查连词辨析的。句意： 我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A. after
76、在.之后；B. when当.之后；C. until一直到；D. before在.之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organization组织； B. camp营地；C. business生意，商业；D. trap陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted接受；B. drove开车；C. discovered发现；D. invited邀请。根
77、据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选C。【24题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播，旅行；B. flew飞行；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。“根据后面的They were getting louder and probably _6_ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little.”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。【25题详
78、解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing唱歌；B. fight打架；C. fall down摔倒；D. quiet down安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder他们声音很大”可知，而 “but” 为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quiet down）下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A. attracting吸引；B. annoying使恼火；C. frightening使害怕；D. amusing使娱乐。根据本段的“on Friday mo
79、rning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying ），故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A. excited激动的 ；B. amazed惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色
80、的小鸟。A. prevent阻止；B. defend防御；C. explore探查，探索；D. assist协助。根据前一句“I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.” 作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold冷的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. still一动不动的；D. friendly友好的。根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动
81、的（still），故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched碰触；B. threw扔掉；C. pointed指向；D. connected连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A. awarded授予；B. locked锁；C. praised表扬；D. fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并
82、壮大（获得力量）。A. strength力气；B. pity怜悯；C. advantage优势；D. freedom自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A. hated憎恨；B. respected尊敬；C. admired钦佩；D. forgave宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕（forgive）了它们。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A. pitiful可怜的；B.
83、grateful感激的；C. painful痛苦的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A. discouraged阻止；B. ensured确保；C. strengthened，增强。加强；D. proved证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强streghtened了建立一个美丽花园的
84、愿望，故选C。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine you are thinking about attending a college, and you find a school you would like _36_ (attend) . So you go to the schools website to find information about admission process.Time goes by and you still do not have the answers. Yo
85、u almost feel like giving up. But then _37_message appears on your computer. It _38_ (say) something like: “How can I help?” Writing back to the website, you try to explain _39_ (you) problem. Then, almost immediately, the person with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking.
86、In fact, you are not _40_ (actual) communicating with a school official. You are in contact with a computer program, or chatbot.This might sound strange，but chances are this would not be the first time you have communicated with a computer program without knowing _41_. In recent years, chatbots _42_
87、 (become) a common tool for banks and large companies around the world.Having human beings available to answer peoples questions can be costly, requiring many workers. And in most _43_ (case), employees can only work a set number of hours in a day, _44_ (increase) the amount of time customers wait f
88、or a response. So not just companies, _45_ a growing number of colleges and universities have also begun using chatbot technology.【答案】36. to attend 37. a 38. says 39. your 40. actually 41. it 42. have become 43. cases 44. increasing 45. but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了聊天机器人技术的应用。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：假设你正在考虑上大学，你
89、找到了一所你想上的学校。would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to attend。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是你的电脑上出现了一条信息。分析句子可知，此处指一条信息，表示泛指。故填a。【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：它是这样说的:“我能帮什么忙?”。分析句子可知，此句的主语是it，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填says。【39题详解】考查形容性物主代词。句意：在回复时，你试图解释你的问题。分析句子可知，设空处后的problem是名词，故应用形容词来修饰，故填your。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你并不是在和学校官员交流。分析句子可知，此
90、处的actually修饰动词communicating。故填actually。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：这可能听起来很奇怪，但这可能不是你第一次在不知情的情况下与计算机程序通信。it代指上文中出现的同类同物的事物。分析句子可知，此处的it指上文中的computer program。故填it。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，聊天机器人已经成为世界各地银行和大公司的常用工具。根据句中的时间标志词in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因此句主语是chatbots，故填have become。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在大多数情况下，员工一天只能工作一定的时间。根
91、据空前的most可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填cases。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：员工一天只能工作一定的时间，这增加了客户等待的时间。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词work，且两句话之间没有连词，故此处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一个结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填increasing。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，不仅是公司，越来越多的学院和大学也开始使用聊天机器人技术。notbut为固定用法，意为“不但而且”。故填but。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，新年来临，校学生会拟举办英语歌曲大赛。请你以学生会的名义在英语校报上刊登一
92、则通知。要点如下：1.比赛的目的与内容；2.时间与地点；3.其他信息（报名方式与截止时间等）；4.欢迎踊跃参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头已为你写好Notice_Student Union【答案】NoticeThe new year is coming. In order to make our school life more colorful and help relax ourselves in the busy school life, Student Union is going to hold an English song contes
93、t. Competition will be held in the school gymnasium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Saturday.All classes of Senior Three are expected to take an active part and it is hoped that all of the students should make good preparations. Besides, students are required to gather on the playground having on their
94、 school uniform. The judges will be made up of experts and students. Prizes will be give according to the total scores of the classes. Well choose the first six classes as the winners. For any question, call Li Hua at 44858476.Please be on time. Hope you can enjoy it.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知
95、，假定你是李华，新年来临，校学生会拟举办英语歌曲大赛。请你以学生会的名义在英语校报上刊登一则通知。要点如下：1.比赛的目的与内容；2.时间与地点；3.其他信息（报名方式与截止时间等）；4.欢迎踊跃参加。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in order to (为了)；colorful(有趣的)；an English song contest(英语歌唱比赛)；Competition(比赛)；gymnasium (体育馆)；be expected to(有望做某事)；take an active part(积极参与)；make good preparations(好好准备)；gather(
96、集合)；judge(评委)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如All classes of Senior Three are expected to take an active part and it is hoped that all of the students should make good prepara
97、tions.主语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节: 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。David and Roy decided to go for a bicycle ride with three other students: Robert, Helen and Betty. But Roberts father couldnt afford to buy a bike for him. So they were going to
98、borrow one for him.The students had planned to meet at 8 oclock. But Robert, Helen and Betty were half an hour late, for they had to come a long way since they found the bridge over the stream had been washed away.When they told the bad news to David and Roy, David said nothing and kept silent for a
99、 moment. After a while, an idea came into his mind. “Do you think we could rebuild it?”All of them agreed and started to consider this seriously. They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride. Betty said she could ask her brother to make a plan for them.The biggest problem
100、 was to get enough wood. The next day they visited nearly every house in the village. Mr. Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work. Several people promised to give money if they could build a new bridge because it was a short cut for them.The students worked for nearly a week
101、under Mr. Robinsons guidance. At the end of aweek of hard work, the bridge was completed. They all agreed to ask Mr. Robinson to officially open the bridge. “He has helped us most,” David said.“And tomorrow morning we can go around to all the houses,” added Roy, “and tell the people that the bridge
102、will be officially opened at six oclock. Then we can remind them about their promises about money,” Roy added.“But we dont really want that, do we?” said Robert.“Yes,” said Helen. “We need it and I think we should collect it.” She glanced quickly at the others, who nodded.The next day, the students
103、visited all the houses again. They were surprised when they saw how pleased the people were with them. By two oclock they had collected over a hundred dollars. By five oclock, unknown to Robert, they had spent it.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你
104、所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：At six the students gathered at the bridge._Paragraph 2：David turned to Robert and said, “We have a surprise for you!”_【答案】 At six the students gathered at the bridge. Mr Robinson appeared with nearly forty of the people of their district. In a short speech he praised the studen
105、ts for their efforts. “And now I declare the bridge open”,he said, “and I have a small surprise for you”. He turned to his son and received a small metal sign from him. Climbing down the bank, he nailed it on the side of the bridge. “Students Bridge” it said. The neighbors clapped,and the students f
106、elt even more pleased with their work. David turned to Robert and said,we have a surprise for you! Look! Look!Helen pushed a new bike through the crowd and gave it to the astonished Robert. “Now you see why we wanted the money,”she said.You can ride the new bike to take a trip with them, Robert was
107、so moved to tears that he thanked his friends again and again. The friends went for the bicycle trip happily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了五个学生决定一起去骑自行车，但他们发现必须经过的一座桥被冲走了。于是同学们决定重建这座桥。有的人承诺他们若能建好这座桥，就给他们钱，经过一个多星期的努力，桥建好了，他们成功募集了100多美元。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：六点钟学生们聚集在桥上，所以应该写鲁滨逊先生出现在桥上，并对学生们的工作表示赞扬，学生们由此对自己的努力
108、也感到满意。第二段开头是：大卫转身对罗伯特说:“我们要给你一个惊喜!”。故接下来应该与上文相呼应，同学们用募集来的钱给罗伯特买了一辆自行车，罗伯特非常感动。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：praise sb for sth，declare，be pleased with等高级词汇；伴随状语从句: Climbing down the bank, he nailed it on the side of the bridge. “Students Bridge” it said.，sothat 句型：Robert was so moved to tears that he thanked his friends again and again等高级句式。