1、安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试题（七）（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the museum?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.2 Why was t
2、he man so happy?A. His brother got promoted.B. He passed the exam.C. He received a call.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm.4. How much should the man pay?A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like hats at all.B. H
3、e likes the peaked cap very much.C. He prefers a top hat to a peaked cap.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans telephone number?A. 727-652-1349. B. 772-562-143
4、9. C. 277-265-1340.7. What can we know about the man in the conversation?A. His age. B. His profession. C. His name.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man expect to do?A. Horseback riding. B. Rock climbing. C. Play golf.9. What is the womans opinion about their vacation?A. It should be a time to rest.B.
5、 It should be full of excitement.C. It should be a time to meet friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about model car racing?A. It is time-wasting. B. It is rewarding. C. It is exciting.11. How old was the boy when he won the racing for the first time?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.12.Who influence
6、d the boy to start the model car racing?A. His friends. B. His father. C. His cousin.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are they talking about?A. The mans concern. B. The womans son. C. The mans band.14.What was the reason for the boys coming home late?A. His band put on a performance.B. His car broke down.C
7、. He went back home on foot.15. What was the womans advice?A. Finding out more information.B. Keeping silent.C. Asking for professional help.16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. College classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many peo
8、ple are there in the speakers family?A. 8. B. 10. C. 13.18. What is the speakers hobby?A. Doing sports. B. Reading. C. Playing music.19. Where did the speaker study Spanish ?A. Mexico. B. Minnesota. C. California.20. Why did the speaker move to Los Angeles?A. His parents liked to live there.B. He go
9、t a new job there.C. He went there for further study.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMuseums, art galleries and fantastic archaeological sites they can all be inspirational reasons to travel. Below are several best culture and art group tours for 2017.1.
10、 Caravaggio in NaplesAce Cultural Tours is offering a new 10-day Route of Caravaggio, which explores the influence of the great painter Caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers. Dr Peter Higginson guides the trip and highlights (亮点) include evening lectures and walking tours of old
11、Valletta.Departures between November and December,2. Alexander the Great in TurkeyOffering the chance to be among the first to visit the brand new archaeological museum in Troy which opens early next year, this 12-day The Conquest of Asia Minor tour follows in the footsteps of Alexander the Great. T
12、he tour, led by Peter Sommer, includes visits to the temple of Apollo, the tomb of Achilles and the Castle of St Peter.Departures between March and May3. The American dreamThis new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour led by Dr Peter Smith offers visits to some of the USs most celebra
13、ted museums. It includes a private tour of the Museum of Modern Art before it opens its doors to the public. There are also stops at George Washingtons home at the White House.Departures between August and October,4. Capability Brown landscapesThe influence of landscape (风景) architect Lancelot Capab
14、ility Browns natural style has had a deep impact on the English landscape tradition as well as garden styles worldwide. This four-day Brown landscapes tour, led by Dr Paula Nuttall, visits some of Browns most striking landscapes and parklands including Croome Court and Bowood House.Departures betwee
15、n June and October .1. When can visitors go to visit the Castle of St Peter?A. In September.B. In November.C. In April.D. In July.2. What can visitors do on Route of Caravaggio?A. Visit the temple of Apollo.B. Go to Museum of Modern Art.C. Learn something about a great artist.D. Enjoy striking lands
16、capes and parklands.3. Who will lead visitors to visit the White House?A. Dr Peter Smith.B. Dr Paula Nuttall.C. Peter Sommer.D. Dr Peter Higginson.4. Which tour can you choose if you only have a six-day holiday?A. Route of Caravaggio.B. Brown landscapes tour.C. The Conquest of Asia Minor tour.D. Mus
17、eums of Washington DC and New York tour.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条艺术旅游线路。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alexander the Great in Turkey介绍部分The tour, led by Peter Sommer, includes visits to the temple of Apollo, the tomb of Achilles and the Castle of St Peter.(这次旅行由Peter Sommer带领，包括参观阿波罗神庙、阿基里斯之墓和圣彼得
18、城堡)以及Departures between March and May(三月至五月期间出发)可知，4个选项中，只有C选项的时间在参观圣彼得堡城堡的时间范围里，因此游客在4月可以去参观圣彼得城堡。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Caravaggio in Naples介绍部分Ace Cultural Tours is offering a new 10-day Route of Caravaggio, which explores the influence of the great painter Caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries
19、and followers. (Ace文化之旅提供了为期10天的卡拉瓦乔新路线，探索伟大的画家卡拉瓦乔对他的同代人和追随者艺术的影响)可知，在Route of Caravaggio可以了解到一些伟大的艺术家。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据对The American dream部分介绍中This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour led by Dr Peter Smith offers visits to some of the USs most celebrated museums.及There are als
20、o stops at George Washingtons home at the White House. (这是由Dr Peter Smith带领的为期九天的华盛顿特区和纽约博物馆之旅，提供了参观美国一些最著名的博物馆的机会。我们还将在乔治华盛顿位于白宫的家中停留)可知，Dr Peter Smith将带领游客参观白宫。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个游览路线介绍中Ace Cultural Tours is offering a new 10-day Route of Caravaggio(Ace文化旅游公司提供为期10天的卡拉瓦乔新路线)；第二个旅游线路中this 12-day
21、The Conquest of Asia Minor tour(这12天的征服小亚细亚之旅)；第三个游览线路中This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour(这是一次为期九天的华盛顿博物馆和纽约之旅)和第四个观光线路中This four-day Brown landscapes tour(为期四天的布朗风景之旅)。由此可知，如果仅有六天假期，那么只能选择Brown landscapes tour。故选B。BStephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all
22、 time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the su
23、mmer vacation he did part-time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned t
24、o alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went
25、back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be
26、printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrif
27、ies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”5. Which book had a great effect on Kings life?A. CarrieB. CujoC. The ShiningD. On Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft6. The underlined
28、 word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .A. hatesB. excitesC. frightensD. comforts7. What can we know about King?A. He is addicted to alcohol.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is also famous for his music talent.D. He does part-time jobs to experience life.【答案】5. A
29、6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名作家史蒂芬艾德温金的生平故事和主要作品。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.可知，然而，卡丽的出版是他人生中的一个里程碑，它也帮助他提高了生活水平。由此可知，卡丽一书对他的生活影响最大。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后边When Im writing, Ill never stop work if
30、the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.可知，当我写作的时候，如果页码是13或者13的倍数，我就不会停下来；我会一直打下去，直到找到一个安全的号码。由此可推知，petrifies是“使害怕”的意思，即13使他感到害怕，可以用frightens替换。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printe
31、d any longer.可知，为了社会的更大利益，作者建议这本书不要再印刷了。由此可知，金是有社会责任感的人。故选B。【点睛】本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，根据第二段However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.可知，然而，卡丽的出版是他人生中的一个里程碑，它也帮助他提高了生活水平。由此可知，卡丽一书对
32、他的生活影响最大。故选A。CBoxwars is a fast-growing entertainment phenomenon that takes the childhood pastime of playing with cardboard boxes to a whole new level. Participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge animals and so on. Then they put on monumental battle shows during which every cre
33、ation is completely destroyed!Boxwars is the brainchild of Australian friends Hoss Siegel and Ross Koger, who came up with it nearly a decade ago over drinks. They did it at a party and had a great time, and then they decided to do it again.With each new boxwar party, the suits and structures became
34、 more and more carefully prepared until they couldnt fit in their back gardens any more. So they moved the party to a local park on Boxing Day 2002, and people who were having barbecues at the park rushed over to watch them. And thats when they realized that their silly games actually had huge enter
35、tainment value.That was the beginning of Boxwars. They go to the same spot every year on Boxing day.Today, Boxwars builds complex structures for each themed battle. The sport has expanded beyond Boxing Day it is now a part of nearly every major festival or event in Australia and around the world.Box
36、wars is now run by the Boxwars Council, and has lots of fans across the globe. “One of our main aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place without realising its true potential,” the official website states. “Cardboard, or the street name box, we quickly disco
37、vered had brilliant properties for engineering. The limits of scale and awesomeness were continuously pushed to greater commanding heights with the development of our skills with this great thing.”8. What can we infer about Boxwars?A. America is its birthplace.B. It is considered to be a waste of mo
38、ney.C. Its first appearance was on Boxing Day 2002.D. All the weapons made for it will be destroyed.9. What is a main purpose mentioned in the text to run Boxwars?A. To prepare people for possible war.B. To exercise childrens ability of using hands.C. To make people realize the use of deserted box.D
39、. To provide a chance to satisfy peoples curiosity.10. What did Hoss Siegel and Ross Koger think of their idea of Boxwars at first?A. Significant and popular.B. Fun but foolish.C. Interesting but expensive.D. Challenging but beneficial.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Boxwars a creat
40、ive designB. Boxwars a popular gameC. Boxwars a new kind of boxD. Boxwars a fierce competition【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来流行的纸箱大战（Boxwars）。在这种活动中人们利用废弃的纸箱制作成各种道具、武器，然后互相厮杀直至所有的装备都化为碎片。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据一段的Participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge animals and s
41、o on. Then they put on monumental battle shows during which every creation is completely destroyed!(参加者用纸板制作武器、卡车、坦克、大型动物等等，所有制作的武器、装备等都会在纸箱大战中毁掉)可知，所有制作的武器、装备等都会在纸箱大战中毁掉。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的One of our main aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place withou
42、t realising its true potential(我们的主要目标之一是让那些一开始就弃用硬纸板而没有意识到其真正潜力的消费者重新使用它)可知，Boxwars的目的之一是引起人们对于废弃纸板的重视。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段They did it at a party and had a great time, and then they decided to do it again. (他们在一个派对上做了这件事，玩得很开心，然后他们决定再做一次)和第三段末句And thats when they realized that their silly games a
43、ctually had huge entertainment value.(那时他们才意识到他们那些愚蠢的游戏其实有着巨大的娱乐价值)可知，Hoss Siegel和Ross Koger最初仅仅认为这是一个有趣但是愚蠢的事情。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近年来流行的纸箱大战（Boxwars）这种娱乐活动的起源、发展等，故B选项Boxwars a popular game (纸箱大战一个流行的游戏)可以作为本文的标题。故选B。DAn image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kil
44、os, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.Different measurements
45、were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指标) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.Over the course of the s
46、ixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.This finding indicates that the maj
47、ority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the progr
48、am to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is
49、a photo, rather than cold numbers.” These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.12. What is the purpose of the study?A. To show losing weight is very easy.B. To compare several ways to lose weight.C. To prove the effect
50、 of images in weight losing.D. To see how many people can lose weight successfully.13. How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?A. 50%.B. 70%.C. 80%.D. 90%.14. What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?A. Friends encouragement.B. Others strong mu
51、scles.C. Their slimmer waistline.D. Their standard blood pressure.15. What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?A. Go to the clinic every week.B. Call to submit their measurements.C. Report to the professional every day.D. Take full-body photographs each week.【答案】12. C 13. B 14.
52、C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自哥伦比亚的医学专家伊莱亚斯库兹马达萨研究了一家营养诊所里接受减肥计划的病人的动机水平，研究发现图像对减肥具有推动作用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.可知，好吧，确切地说可能不是1000公斤，但一项研究表明，
53、一个照片日记可以如何让节食者保持动力，使他们更有可能达到他们的目标体重。由此可知，研究的目的是为了证明图像对减肥的作用。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims.可知，在这个为期1
54、6周的项目中，90%的患者，年龄在16岁到72岁之间，坚持到了最后，其中70%成功地达到了他们的减肥目标。由此可知，有70%的患者成功地达到了减肥的目标。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them we
55、re female.可知，这一发现表明，大多数来诊所就诊的患者是受形象的驱使，而不是任何潜在的情况。应该指出的是，其中80%是女性。结合选项：A. Friends encouragement.朋友们的鼓励；B. Others strong muscles.其他人强壮的肌肉；C. Their slimmer waistline.她们苗条的腰围；D. Their standard blood pressure.她们标准的血压。由此可知，苗条的腰围是减肥者最有效的动力。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的In addition, full-body photographs were ta
56、ken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.可知，此外，每周拍摄全身照片，这被证明是非常有动力的，也是患者完成整个项目的关键因素。由此可知，为了能完成减肥计划，患者每周都要拍摄全身照片。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be Happy in LifeHappiness is very important. If
57、you are not happy, life can become meaningless. What can you do to be happy? Here are several ways to help.16. _.Having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. It might be a holiday youve booked, or a concert. Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.17.
58、 Have a laugh.Laughter is fantastic medicine for the soul. Seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. Avoid those negative people. Watch some funny films. Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you. _.18. Exercise!Through millions of years of evolution, we are designed to work physica
59、lly harder than most of us do. This leaves us with extra unburned energy._ This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. Exercise also produces some feel-good chemical substance (物质) in your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.19. Watch your stress levels.Stress is harmful to your heal
60、th. _ Can you off-load some responsibility? Maybe talk to your boss about getting some help? If things cant be improved, then consider finding a new job.20. Dont be a people pleaser._5_ Learn to say no to people who ask for too much. Do things that make you happy, even if people in your life dont ap
61、prove. As long as it isnt harming anyone else, then chase what you feel you want to do.A. Find exercise that you enjoy.B. Have things to look forward to.C. Life shouldnt be taken so seriously.D. Some exercise can make people excited.E. And too much stress can lead to some deadly diseases.F. If your
62、job is stressful, consider ways to reduce this stress.G. Although its good to do favors for others, only do them when you want to.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中如何快乐的几种方法。16题详解】考查主旨归纳能力。根据后边Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.确保你经常为自己提供你想
63、要做的事情。可知这部分在讲述“要让自己有所期待”，故B项符合这一部分的内容。故填B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前边Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you.要学会嘲笑自己和周围的事物。可知生活没有那么严肃。故填C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后边This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. 这可以是健身房，游泳，打网球等。此处列举了一些体育项目，由此可知，要选择自己喜欢的运动。故填A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力
64、。根据前边Stress is harmful to your health.压力对健康有害，和后边Can you off-load some responsibility?你能推卸一些责任吗？由此可知，如果工作压力大，要找到解压的办法。故填F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题Dont be a people pleaser.不要成为一个取悦别人的人。可知，这虽然为别人做点好事是件好事，但应该只在你想要做的时候才去做。故填G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A
65、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the second time my tire had burst. This came after I _21_ to find water at an abandoned station, where the caretaker _22_ my bottles from his own water supply.After _23_ several miles under the burning sun, I _24_ my hand and eventually a truck _25_. An old local and t
66、wo Moroccans got out and _26_ me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.“Do you know where I can get something to _27_?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by an _28_ to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I le
67、ft my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.“I _29_ pick anyone up.” He told me. “You are the first.”“We _30_ have a name for people like you.” I said. “Youre called Road Angels.”He smiled.We stopped in front of a _31_. As we ate, the sky grew dark and _32_ with clouds. He dropped
68、me back to the garage, where the workers couldnt, repair my bike. The driver turned up just in _33_ to once again _34_ the day. “I have found a shop that sells _35_ tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.A _36_ tire and two tubes la
69、ter, the storm had rolled over. I _37_ my angel and continued my journey.Throughout the _38_ ride, I found goodness and _39_ everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance. I hoped I would be able to _40_ a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.21. A. plann
70、edB. volunteeredC. determinedD. managed22. A. picked upB. sorted outC. took outD. filled up23. A. walkingB. ridingC. drivingD. running24. A. took backB. stuck outC. set downD. looked at25. A. drove byB. broke downC. turned upD. pulled up26. A. invitedB. forcedC. commandedD. arranged27. A. wearB. wat
71、chC. eatD. visit28. A. announcementB. offerC. answerD. excuse29. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes30. A. driversB. motoristsC. athletesD. cyclists31. A. restaurantB. stationC. marketD. harbor32. A. packedB. heavyC. filledD. familiar33. A. turnB. timeC. returnD. case34. A. saveB. callC. witnessD.
72、 complete35. A. carB. truckC. bicycleD. carriage36. A. longB. wornC. freeD. new37. A. droppedB. visitedC. thankedD. entertained38. A. entireB. helplessC. fancyD. future39. A. competenceB. responsibilityC. generosityD. honesty40 A. react toB. pass onC. get acrossD. show off【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B
73、 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在自行车旅行中得到很多人的帮助，从而让他明白他也应该把哪怕一点点的善意和帮助随时送给那些深陷困境的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是在我在一个废弃的车站找到水之后发生的，在那里管理员用他自己的水给我的瓶子加满水。A. planned计划；B. volunteered志愿；C. determined决定；D. managed设法。根据上文I
74、t was the second time my tire had burst.及空后find water at an abandoned station可知，我设法找到了水。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是在我在一个废弃的车站找到水之后发生的，在那里管理员用他自己的水给我的瓶子加满水。A. picked up拾起；B. sorted out整理；C. took out取出；D. filled up装满。根据空后my bottles from his own water supply可知，管理员用他自己的水给我的瓶子加满水。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在烈日
75、下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. walking走；B. riding骑车；C. driving开车；D. running跑。后面提到了他伸手截车可见他没有开车，后面虽然提到了他有自行车但是还提到了他的自行车是坏的因而排除B项，他此时很累，在烈日下也不会跑。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. took back拿回；B. stuck out伸出；C. set down记下；D. looked at看。根据语境可知，此处指伸手截车。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在
76、烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. drove by驶过；B. broke down崩溃；C. turned up出现；D. pulled up停下。根据下文An old local and two Moroccans got out and _6_ me to squeeze in.可知，一辆卡车停了下来。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地老人和两个摩洛哥人下了车，邀请我上车。A. invited邀请；B. forced迫使；C. commanded；要求D. arranged安排。根据语境可知，卡车上下来的人邀请我上车。故选A。【27
77、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道我在哪儿能找到吃的吗？”我问老人。A. wear穿；B. watch观看；C. eat吃；D. visit参观。根据下文I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.可知，我问到哪里能找到吃的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“几英里内没有”，他回答道，然后提出开车送我去某个地方。A. announcement声明；B. offer主动提供，提出；C. answer回答；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Nothing for miles”, was his reply可知，老人主动提出送我去找吃饭
78、的地方。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我从来不搭载任何人。”他告诉我。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从来也不；D. sometimes有时。根据下文“You are the first.”可知，老人从来没有搭载过任何人。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们骑自行车的人给像你这样的人起了个名字。”我说。“你被称为路天使。” A. drivers司机；B. motorists摩托车手；C. athletes运动员；D. cyclists骑行者。根据上文I agreed, so I left my bike at his office
79、 and jumped into a car parked outside.可知，我将自行车放下了，这里我自称为骑行者。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们停在一个餐馆前。A. restaurant餐馆；B. station车站；C. market市场；D. harbor港口。前文老人答应带我去有东西吃的地方，所以我们停在一个餐馆前。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃的时候，天空变得又黑又沉，乌云密布。A. packed装满的；B. heavy重的，大量的；C. filled充满的；D. familiar熟悉的。be/get heavy with“有大量的”
80、用来修饰clouds。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。A. turn转弯；B. time时间；C. return返回；D. case情况。根据语境可知，我得到了这位司机的及时帮助。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。A. save挽救；B. call呼叫；C. witness见证；D. complete完成。根据语境可知，司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到一家卖自行车内胎和轮胎的商店。A. car汽车；B. truck卡车；C. bicyc
81、le自行车；D. carriage四轮马车。因为要修理我的自行车，因而应该是找到了出售自行车轮胎的商店。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换了一个新轮胎，换了两根管子，暴风雨就来了。A. long长的；B. worn穿旧的；C. free自由的；D. new新的。前文找到了出售自行车配件的商店，这里应该是换上了新的胎和两根管子。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过我的天使然后继续我的旅程了。A. dropped落下；B. visited参观；C. thanked感谢；D. entertained娱乐。我对这位司机应该是感激的心情。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词
82、义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，我发现善良和慷慨无处不在。A. entire整个的；B. helpless无助的；C. fancy奇特的；D. future未来的。根据语境可知，此处指在我的整个旅程中。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，我发现善良和慷慨无处不在。A. competence能力；B. responsibility责任；C. generosity慷慨大方；D. honesty诚实。根据语境可知，我得到了很多帮助，此处指我在这个过程中发现了很多的善意和慷慨。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我也能向任何有困难的人传递同样的善意。A. react
83、 to对有反应；B. pass on传递；C. get across被理解；D. show off炫耀。作为别人对我帮助的回报，我希望我也能传递哪怕一点点的善意给深陷困境的人。故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第4小题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. took back拿回；B. stuck out伸出；C. set down记下
84、；D. looked at看。根据语境可知，此处指伸手截车。故选B。故选B。例如第12小题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃的时候，天空变得又黑又沉，乌云密布。A. packed装满的；B. heavy重的，大量的；C. filled充满的；D. familiar熟悉的。be/get heavy with“有大量的”用来修饰clouds。故选B。做好这两个题目都要有扎实的语言基础。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中
85、储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第3小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. walking走；B. riding骑车；C. driving开车；D. running跑。后面提到了他伸手截车可见他没有开车，后面虽然提到了他有自行车但是还提到了他的自行车是坏的因而排除B项，他此时很累，在烈日下也不会跑。故选A。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第6小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地老人和两个摩洛哥人下了车，邀请我上车。A. invited邀请；
86、B. forced迫使；C. commanded；要求D. arranged安排。根据语境可知，卡车上下来的人邀请我上车。故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第17小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过我的天使然后继续我的旅程了。A. dropped落下；B. visited参观；C. thanked感谢；D. entertained娱乐。我对这位司机应该是感激的心情。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A grocery store owner in Japan rece
87、ntly paid $11,000 _41_ a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman(红宝石罗马葡萄) variety. He now plans _42_ (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.Special fruits _43_ (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. Its also customary to giv
88、e high-quality fruits for some formal _44_ (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products _45_ are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible.The 30 grapes _46_ (b
89、uy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label (标签), grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams _47_.also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were _48_ (introduce) to the Japan
90、ese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up _49_ (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the worlds _50_ (expensive) grapes.【答案】41. for 42. to put 43. are 44. occasions 45. that 46. bought 47. but 48. introduced 49. sharply 50. most expensive【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
91、日本一家杂货店的老板购买的一串价格昂贵的葡萄，文章介绍了这种葡萄的生长及特点等。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：最近，日本一家杂货店的老板花了11000美元买了一串红宝石罗马品种的葡萄。固定搭配payfor“为付费”。故填for。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他现在计划把这些东西陈列在他的店里。plan to do something“计划做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to put。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在日本，特殊的水果是一种地位的象征。主语是fruits，谓语动词用复数形式，句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在一些正式场合，比如婚
92、礼、商务会议或医院参观，也会提供高质量的水果。由空前some可知，用名词复数形式。故填occasions。【45题详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：还有一些专门的水果店，只销售最稀有、最完美的产品，这些产品在特殊条件下生长，以确保它们的外观和味道尽可能好。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是products，在从句中做主语，先行词前边有形容词最高级the rarest, most perfect修饰，只能用that。故填that。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：店主购买的30颗葡萄是本季度收获的红宝石罗马品种中的第一批。buy与grapes是逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词短语bought by the
93、store owner做定语，表被动、完成。故填bought。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要配得上红宝石罗马的标签，葡萄不仅要重20克，而且含糖量至少要达到18%。固定搭配not onlybut also“不仅而且”。故填but。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它们在2008年被引入日本水果市场。 根据句意可知，此处是“被引入”，用被动语态形式，应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填introduced。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：此后价格一直在大幅上涨。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填sharply。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：毫不奇怪，这些葡萄为世界上最昂贵的葡萄创造了新的记
94、录。根据语境可知，此处表示“最昂贵的”。故填most expensive。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I tog
95、ether with several friends went back to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works. We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them. I noticed a little girl between the patients. Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active. He asked to sing a song for us i
96、n return for our kindness. Stood in front of us, she began to sing. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all. After that, we had the talk with her. She told us that her wish was to become a singer. We encouraged her to follow her dream.【答案】第一处；去掉back第二处：workswork
97、第三处：cleanedclean第四处：在serve前加to第五处：betweenamong第六处：HeShe第七处：stoodstanding第八处：greatgreatly第九处：beautifullybeautiful第十处：thea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和几个小朋友去一家医院做志愿工作时，遇到了一个生病的小女孩，她的举动很令他们感动。【详解】第一处；考查介词。句意：前几天，我和几个朋友一起去附近的医院做一些志愿工作。根据句意可知，go to意为“去”，而go back to意为“回到”与题意不符，故将back去掉。第二处：考查名词。句意：前几天，我和几个朋友
98、一起去附近的医院做一些志愿工作。根据句意可知，work做“工作”讲时，是不可数名词，故将works改为work。第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：我们帮助一些病人打扫他们的房间，尽我们所能服务他们。根据句意可知，help sb. do是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做”，故将cleaned改为clean。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们帮助一些病人打扫他们的房间，尽我们所能服务他们。分析句子结构可知，we could是定语从句修饰everything，再根据句意可知，to do是动词不定式表示目的，故在serve前加to。第五处：考查介词。句意：我注意到病人中有一个小女孩。根据句意可知，between表
99、示某人（物）在两个或者两个以上的为数不多的单独的人或物之间；而among表示某人（物）在一群人/一组人/一堆人或物中间，通常是三者以上，是不被单独看待的。句子中the patients指的是三者以上，故此处用among，故将between改为among。第六处：考查代词。句意：她要求为我们唱首歌以回报我们的好意。根据句意可知，此处指代的是小女孩，要用she指代，故将He改为She。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：站在我们前面，她开始唱歌。分析句子结构可知，此处用stand这个动作做逻辑主语she的伴随状语，且和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故将stood改为standing。第八处：考查副词。句意：令
100、我们大为惊讶的是，她的声音如此动听，我们都听得入了迷。根据句意可知，much/greatly to ones + n. =to ones great+n.是固定搭配，意为“令某人怎么样的是”，故将great改为greatly。第九处：考查形容词。句意：令我们大为惊讶的是，她的声音如此动听，我们都听得入了迷。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，故将beautifully改为beautiful。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：之后，我们和她谈了谈。根据句意可知，have a talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和交谈”，故将the改为a。【点睛】判断非谓语动词形式的方法：首先要确定句子
101、或主从句中已经有谓语动词，判断存在谓语动词之后，再确定非谓语动词的形式；再次，这个动词对应的逻辑主语，如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且该动作与谓语动词同时发生，则用动词ing形式；如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词之前，则用过去分词形式；如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词之后，则用动词不定式。文章中的句子：We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them.首先判断and did everything we could serve t
102、hem这个分句的主干是did everything，we could是定语从句修饰everything，可以判断非谓语动词是serve，该动词的逻辑主语是we，是主动关系，且动作发生在did之后，故此处用不定式。文章中的句子：Stood in front of us, she began to sing.首先判断句子中的谓语动词是began，stand这个动作的逻辑主语是she，是主动关系，且和谓语动作began是同时进行，故此处用动词ing形式。笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter知道你们学校最近举行了“给自己写一封信”活动，来信询问有关情况，请你根据以下内容
103、写一封回信。1. 活动的目的；2. 带来的好处；3. 给他的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I have received your letter knowing you are interested in our writing-to-myself activity. Now let me tell you something about it. First, this activity was really interesting. We students wrote a lette
104、r to ourselves and wrote about our happiness, sorrows and our future plans in it. In the letter we also analyzed our strengths and weaknesses. At the same time, we reflected our relationship with others and realized how we could get better along with others. By doing so, we set more practical goals,
105、 making us more motivated. Besides, it is really a great pleasure to receive and read a letter in paper.I hope you can have a try to experience a different feeling.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter知道你们学校最近举行了“给自己写一封信”活动，来信询问有关情况，请你根据以下内容写一封回信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，Peter来信询问在李华的学校近期举办的“给自己写一封信”的
106、活动相关信息并写一封回信给他。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：writing-to-myself, happiness, sorrows, analyze, strengths and weaknesses, reflect等。第三步：确定文章结构，文章可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要表明写信的目的（介绍活动相关信息）；第二段说明活动的目的和好处；第三段建议对方去体验一下。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在陈述客观性事实时，应该用一般现在时，本文中“这次活动”的相关信息已经是过去的事情，此处应该用一般过去时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行
107、句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。动词ing做伴随状语：I have received your letter knowing you are interested in our writing-to-myself activity.动词ing做结果状语：By doing so, we set more practical goals, making us more motivated.宾语从句：we reflected our relationship with others and realized how we could get better along with others.