1、衔接与过渡词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的基本手段。在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。写作中常用的过渡性词语归纳如下:(一)表起始关系的过渡性词语first of all, to begin/start with, firstly, nowadays, currently, recently, generally (speaking), these days, with the development of, as far as I know, according to, above all, in ones opinion, by the way,
2、when it comes to., as sb. know,.雕词琢句(1)As you know(如你所知), China has a growing influence on todays world.(2019课标全国)(2)When it comes to the season I like best(要说我最喜欢的季节), spring will always occur to me in no time.(3)顺便说一句,我也能用英语口语很好地和别人交流。(2019课标全国)By the way, I can also do well in communicating with
3、others in oral English.(4)首先,请记住,你最好比约定的时间早几分钟到达。(2018课标全国)First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive several minutes earlier than the appointed time.(二)表平行、对等或选择关系的过渡性词语and, both.and., as well (as), neither.nor., or, either.or., not only.but also., not.but.雕词琢句(1)I am crazy about musical
4、 knowledge, and I love traditional Jazz music in particular(而且,我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐).(2019天津)(2)To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed,not because they hate voting (不是因为他们讨厌投票), but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(3)我认为这不仅是你展示你伟大才华的绝佳机会,而且你也可以为我们提供指导。(2018天津)I think not only will
5、it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.(三)表递进关系的过渡性词语whats more, moreover, furthermore, additionally, in addition, also, too, besides, still, whats worse, to make things/matters worse, worse still, even worse, on the one hand.on the other han
6、d., for one thing.for another (thing).等。雕词琢句(1)Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/In addition/Besides/Whats more(此外), it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday.(2019课标全国)(2)另一方面,没有表扬也会损害孩子的发展。(2019浙江)On the other hand, no praise also does harm to kids d
7、evelopment.(四)表转折或让步关系的过渡性词语(al)though, but, while, yet, however, nevertheless, otherwise, despite, on the contrary, in spite of, regardless of, even if/though雕词琢句(1)Therefore, what we should praise is our kids proper effort, regardless of the result (不管结果如何).(2019浙江)(2)Although/Though the tradition
8、al Chinese dress may look more beautiful(虽然中国传统服饰可能看起来更漂亮), it is a little bit strange to walk around in it.(2019江苏)(3)离别是不可避免的,但我相信我们的友谊将永存。(2019浙江)Parting is inevitable, but I believe our friendship will last forever.(4)然而,去年中国的经济增长率下降了。(2017江苏)However, China saw a decline in its economic growth r
9、ate last year.(五)表因果关系的过渡性词语because, as, since, for this reason, on account of, thanks to, for the sake of, due to, owing to, as a result, thus, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence (of)雕词琢句(1)Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear and an umbrella(因此带上夏装和雨
10、伞)with you.(2019北京)(2)因此,将安排音乐节。(2019课标全国)Accordingly/Thus/Therefore/As a consequence/Consequently, a music festival will be scheduled.(3)由于种种原因,我的英语不是很好。(2019浙江)For various reasons, my English was not very good.(六)表解释说明或列举的过渡性词语for example, for instance, take.for example, such as, that is, as follo
11、ws, namely, in other words, and so on, believe it or not, to tell the truth, to be honest, in this/that case, in particular, particularly, specially雕词琢句(1)In that case(在那种情形下), it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. (2018江苏)(2)例如,满口食物的时候不要说话。(2018课标全国)For instanc
12、e/For example, never speak with your mouth full of food.(3)说实话,我刚刚在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。(2018浙江)To be honest/To tell the truth, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition.(七)表观点的过渡性词语in ones opinion/view, from ones point of view, as far as sb. be concerned, as for., personally雕词琢句(1)As f
13、or me(对我来说), Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.(2018课标全国)(2)Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze (就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿长江旅游), the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017北京)(八)表总结的过渡性词语in short/
14、brief/conclusion, in a word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general雕词琢句总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。(2018课标全国)All in all/In conclusion/In brief/In short, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.(九)表时间的过渡性词语开始at first, at the beginning of, in the beginning然后after a while, aft
15、erwards, and then, later, after that, next, shortly after, the next moment最终at last, at length, finally, eventually, in the end同时 at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile过去 at that time, before, by that time, earlier, formerly, in the past现在 at present, presently, right now, nowadays, up to now雕
16、词琢句(1)After that, you can go to Shanghai(在那之后,你可以去上海), where you can stay for a week.(2019北京)(2)We will start at 6 oclock early in the morning from the school gate, and then take a bus to Yinling Mountain (然后乘公共汽车去Yinling Mountain).(2017浙江)(3)首先,请阅读一些有关唐诗的资料。(2017课标全国)At first, please read some mate
17、rials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.(4)同时,一些美丽的剪纸作品将在那里展出. (2017课标全国)Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works will be exhibited there.(十)表空间的过渡性词语before, behind, below, beneath, between, beyond, nearby, under, above, over, on the right/left, in (the) front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the bottom of, opposite to, next to, on one side, on the other side, at the foot/end of雕词琢句左边是我们的图书馆,那里有种类丰富的书供学生阅读。