1、限时组合练（五）限时:60分钟总分:100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019辽宁抚顺一模,B)On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Spe
2、edos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine lives. When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are diff
3、icult and unpopular. If Im asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took Pugh about 18 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about minus 1.7 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only to
4、lerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour f
5、or his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for s
6、ix months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successf
7、ul campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. 1.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A.To swim faster.B.To show his bravery.C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.His body.B.The water.C.His body temperature.D.The wate
8、r temperature.3.Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One must be fully prepared. B.One should be expert at swimming.C.One should be ready to take on challenges. D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.答案语篇解读刘易斯皮尤在南极冰冷的海水中游泳,以此鼓励领导人大胆采取措施保护海洋。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段的Sometimes the steps
9、they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If Im asking them to be courageous, I must also be.可知,有时候采取保护海洋的措施很艰难,也不受欢迎,如果建议他人大胆地去保护海洋,自己也必须要勇敢些,因此在不穿潜水衣的情况下游泳是为了表现自己的勇敢。2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段的He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.可
10、以得知在冰冷的水域中他的身体只能承受大约20分钟,由此可知it指代his body。3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知,医生和皮尤提醒大家,在如此冰冷的水中游泳前,必须接受几个月的训练,也就是说要做好充分的准备,故A项正确。B(2019河南示范高中高三年级期末考试,D)Houses have been getting progressively “smarter” for decades, but the
11、 next generation of smart homes may offer what two Case Western Reserve University scientists are calling an “Internet of Ears”.Todays smart home features appliances, entertainment systems, security cameras and lighting, heating and cooling systems that are connected to each other and the Internet.
12、They can be accessed and controlled remotely by computers or smartphone apps.But a group of electrical engineering and computer science professors in the Case School of Engineering have been experimenting with a new suite of sensors(传感器). This system would read not only the vibrations (震动), sounds a
13、nd even other movements associated with people and animals in a building, but also any slight changes in the existing electrical field.While there still may be a decade or so away, the home of the future could be a building that adjusts to your activity with only a few small, hidden sensors in the w
14、alls and floor without the need for monitoring cameras.“We are trying to make a building that is able to listen to the humans inside,” said Ming-Chun Huang, an assistant professor in electrical engineering and computer science. “We are using principles similar to those of the human ears, where vibra
15、tions are picked up and our algorithms (计算程序) recognize them to determine your specific movements. Thats why we call it the Internet of Ears. ”“There is actually a constant 60 Hz electrical field all around us, and because people are somewhat conductive, they short out the field just a little,” Huan
16、g said. “So, by measuring the disturbance in that field, we are able to determine their presence, or even their breathing, even when there are no vibrations associated with sounds.”Huang said they have used as few as four small sensors in the walls and floor of a room. As for privacy concerns, the s
17、ystem would not be able to identify individuals, although it could recognize peoples different ways of walking.4.What uniqueness does the smart home of the next generation have?A.It uses the advanced Internet technology.B.It is controlled remotely by a computer.C.It features appliances and entertain
18、ment systems.D.It can read vibrations, sounds and movements.5.Whats the key part of the system in the smart home?A.The sensors.B.The vibrations.C.The electrical field.D.The monitoring cameras.6.Which is the function of the smart home of the next generation?A.Determining peoples presence.B.Recognizin
19、g different people.C.Protecting individuals privacy.D.Measuring the electrical field.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了下一代智能房屋的发展方向,科学家将会利用传感技术和网络技术研发出能够“倾听”的房屋,这种房子能够感知人的存在及人在房屋里的活动。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句This system would read not only the vibrations, sounds and even other movements associated with people and animals
20、in a building, but also any slight changes in the existing electrical field.可知,智能房屋可以读取房间里任何细小的动静,包括震动、声音和人或动物的位置移动,故选D。5.A推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,这种智能房屋装有一种传感器,这些传感器形成一个系统,通过侦探房间里电场的细微变化来确定人的活动,所以这些传感器是这个系统最关键的部分,故选A。6.A细节理解题。根据第六段中的So, by measuring the disturbance in that field, we are able to determine t
21、heir presence, or even their breathing, even when there are no vibrations associated with sounds.可知,这种智能房屋能够确定屋子里是否有人,故选A。C(2019山东四校联考,C)Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people wi
22、ll be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, sometime in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woes. But not Japan, which is using diffe
23、rent ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These toilets have medical sensors that measure blo
24、od sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device (装置). So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on
25、Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But
26、 real animals are difficult to look after because of their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported
27、 to stimulate (刺激) responses among those with dementia (痴呆).Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot that can lift the elderly out of bed.7.What does the underlined phrase “demographic woes” refer to?A.Retirement age.B.Public finance.C.Population pr
28、oblems.D.Employment difficulties.8.Whats the main function of the toilets for retirees?A.Giving them first aid.B.Monitoring their health.C.Helping them send emails.D.Sending them off the toilet.9.What do we know about the seal robot?A.It is hard to look after.B.It sells well in nurseries.C.It only m
29、akes a positive response.D.It is well received in nursing homes.10.How does Japan improve the health care for the elderly?A.By advocating companies working together.B.By switching to life-long training classes.C.By developing hi-tech products and services.D.By correcting medical personnels service a
30、ttitudes.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了日本为应对人口老龄化而研发的一些为老年人提高服务的新科技。7.C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段前两句Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80.可推断出日本面临的是人口老龄化问题,由此推断demographic woes指人口问题,故选
31、C项。8.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句These toilets have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device (装置).可知这种马桶有医疗传感器,可以测血糖、血压以及使用者的脂肪含量,这些数据还可以通过内置设备输出,因此有助于监测使用者的健康情况,故选B项。9.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四
32、句It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate (刺激) responses among those with dementia (痴呆).可知答案。10.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知日本应对人口老龄化问题主要是通过研发高科技的产品和服务,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019湖南湘赣
33、十四校高三联考)Take care of your spine(脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain.11.Maintaining good posture(姿势) is o
34、ne of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other pos
35、itions.12. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch regularly.13. Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangements. Strength exercises like push-ups(俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles arou
36、nd your spine. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamin B and D are essential to keeping bones healthy, so you m
37、ay want to consider taking a supplement.14, so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways.15.A.However, the latter is also absorbed from sunlightB.Staying still
38、for too long can be hard on your backC.So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefitD.Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary stepE.Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleF.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spineG.So you should
39、take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine11. 12. 13. 14. 15.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。脊柱是你健康的中心,为你的身体提供结构和支撑。本文就如何保持脊柱的健康提出了几点建议。11.G本句位于段尾,起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性,后文为介绍保护脊柱的建议,故可推出本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素,故选G。12.B根据下文Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stre
40、tch regularly.(尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作,那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。)可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康,故选B。13.F根据后文Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangements.(伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松,让骨骼进入更好的排列。)可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持脊柱健康的重要因素,故选F。14.A根据后文so it is also helpful to do some of the
41、 back exercise outside(所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的)可推测本空是指维生素D也能从阳光中吸收,故选A。15.C本空总结,保护你的背部,也有益于其他身体部位,故选C。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019山东枣庄模拟)From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents16explained to me the importanc
42、e of giving generously to the less17. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can18, I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried some19, a handbag and some food with me to hand over to someone20.As the car stopped at a red light, I saw a girl of five
43、 or six asking for21. I22her to come to me and quickly23all the stuff I had into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed24. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the25. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she26me, “Can you g
44、ive me some water?” It was then that I27her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a28of water all day. I took out the water bottle that I always carry with me and29her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heart-warming smile of30.I was thankful that I could31what she really wis
45、hed and realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big32to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed,33my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.The next time you want to do something34for someone, dont hold back, seizi
46、ng the right35, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!16.A.cheerfullyB.particularlyC.confidentlyD.repeatedly17.A.fortunateB.richC.comfortableD.difficult18.A.findB.spareC.exchangeD.abandon19.A.watchesB.rulersC.clothesD.books20.A.clumsyB.luckyC.lonelyD.needy21.A.candyB.troubleC.clothesD.money22.A.wa
47、ntedB.orderedC.signaledD.touched23.A.threwB.collectedC.draggedD.dropped24.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.panickedD.amused25.A.pocketB.carC.bagD.hand26.A.waved atB.nodded atC.shook hands withD.looked up at27.A.realizedB.noticedC.discoveredD.heard28.A.dropB.bottleC.lotD.cup29.A.requiredB.advisedC.helpedD.dir
48、ected30.A.satisfactionB.communicationC.expectationD.appreciation31.A.offerB.affordC.understandD.remember32.A.differencesB.donationsC.sensesD.kindness33.A.changedB.shookC.strengthenedD.destroyed34.A.niceB.braveC.bigD.great35.A.ideaB.powerC.positionD.opportunity答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,本文作者通过自己的一次亲身经历,说明了这样一个道理:你
49、不一定非得做出巨大的捐赠来帮助别人,简单、善意的行为同样可以使他人快乐。16.B根据上文I was taught to be kind to people around可知此处强调我的父母特别给我解释慷慨地给予不幸的人的重要性,故选B项。A:高高兴兴地;B:特别地;C:自信地;D:反复地。17.A根据常识可知我们应该慷慨地给予不幸的人。A:幸运的;B:有钱的;C:舒适的;D:困难的。18.B出于习惯,每当我有多余的东西,我都会给流落街头的人。A:找到;B:匀出;C:交换;D:放弃。19.C根据下文可知,我带着一些衣服、一个手提包和一些食物去交给贫困的人。20.D根据常识可判断我要把东西给贫困的
50、人。A:笨拙的;B:幸运的;C:孤独的;D:贫困的。21.D根据下文我给那个小女孩东西可推断当时我看到一个五六岁的小女孩儿在要钱。22.C我向她示意到我这边来,并且快速地把这些东西都收到我的手提袋里。A:想要;B:命令;C:示意;D:触摸。23.B根据下文all the stuff I had into the handbag 可知,我快速地把这些东西收到手提袋里。A:扔;B:收集;C:拖;D:落下。24.A由下文She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 30.可知,她看起来很惊讶。
51、A:惊讶的;B:满意的;C:恐慌的;D:逗乐的。25.C由上文I27her to come to me and quickly28all the stuff I had into the handbag.可知,她问我这个包里是什么。26.D由上文She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face及Once again可知她再一次抬头看着我。A:朝挥手;B:朝点头;C:与握手;D:抬头看。27.B根据上文Can you give me some water?可推断我注意到了她干瘪的嘴唇。28.A看起来她一天没有喝过一滴水。29.C我拿出我一直携带
52、的水瓶,帮助她从里面喝了一些水。A:要求;B:建议;C:帮助;D:指导。30.D她快速地喝完,并且给了我一个表示感谢的暖心的微笑。A:满意;B:交流;C:期待;D:感谢。31.A我为我可以提供给她真正想要的东西感到高兴。A:提供;B:买得起;C:理解;D:记得。32.B根据下文the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.可推断,我再次明白了,你不一定非得做出巨大的捐赠来帮助别人。33.C这件小事加强了我这样的信念,简单善意的行为同样可以使他人快乐。A:改变;B:摇动;C:加强;D:破坏。34.A根据上文可知此处强
53、调:下次你想要为别人做一些好事,不要犹豫,抓住合适的机会,否则就晚了。35.D解析见上题。A:想法;B:力量;C:位置;D:机会。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)Volunteering to help people in need combined36 travelling to faraway places is 37new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to ot
54、her countries, learn other languages and cultures and gain new 38 (experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism 39 (be)one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages(
55、孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in 40(develop)countries. There are many reasons 41 people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others 42 (simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some volun
56、tourists do not see volunteering 43 what it is. They only think it a cheap way 44 (travel) and dont really want to get 45 (involve) in hard work.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了时下流行的一种旅游方式公益旅游。36.with考查固定搭配。志愿帮助有需要的人与去遥远的地方旅游结合起来是旅游业的一个新趋势。“与结合”是combine with,此处是过去分词作后置定语。 37.
57、a考查冠词。trend趋势,是可数名词单数,需用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。38.experiences考查名词的数。experience当“经历,体验”讲时是可数名词,由语境可知这里应该用复数形式。故填experiences。39.has been考查动词的时态。根据句中in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has been。40.developing考查非谓语动词。“发展中国家”应该用现在分词表示“正在发展着的”。故填developing。41.why考查定语从句。reason后是定语从句,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应该用关系副词why来引导。42.simply考查副词。设空处修饰动词want,应该用副词。故填simply。43.as考查固定搭配。see.as.“把看作”是固定搭配。故填as。44.to travel考查非谓语动词。句意:他们只是认为这是一种便宜的旅行方式并且不是真的想要参与到努力工作中去。way后面跟动词不定式作定语。45.involved考查固定搭配。 be/get involved in是固定搭配,意思是“卷入,参与其中”。
