1、Unit 4Pygmalion阅读单词1.caption n(图片上的)说明文字；字幕2garment n. 衣服，服装3disguise vt.& n. 伪装；假扮4gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟5antique adj.& n. 古时的；文物6stocking n. 长袜7.cookie n饼干8teapot n. 茶壶9nail n. 指甲；钉子10laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房11bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆12vest n. 背心；内衣13alphabet n. 字母表写作单词1.properly adv.适当地；恰当地2overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3ou
2、tcome n. 结果；效果；后果4whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8handful n. 一把；少量9extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13compromise n& vi. 妥协；折衷14troublesome a
3、dj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17status n. 身份；地位；职位语境活用1His appearance betrayed(显露出)him that he did not sleep well last night.2There was a time when I was so proud that I overlooked (忽视) my peers.3It was pointed out to me that the form had not been properly (恰当地)
4、filled in.4We will condemn (谴责) those people for their mistreating pets，such as dogs or cats.5The two sides havent reached a compromise (妥协；和解) and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.6Einstein is a brilliant (杰出的) man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were rejecte
5、d by people at that time.拓展单词1.adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt v(使)适应；改编2classic adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作class n班级；阶级；等级classical adj.古典的3professor n教授profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的 n专业人员4fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate n命运5woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的wool n羊毛6hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇7uncomfortable adj.
6、不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的8mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v错误；误会9classify vt.把分类；把归类classification n分类；归类10remark n谈论；言论；评述v.谈论；评论；说起remarkable adj.非凡的；值得注意的11amazement n惊讶；惊愕amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的12fortune n机
7、会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地13disapprove v不赞成；反对；认为不好approve v赞成14rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)robber n强盗；盗贼15musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧music n音乐musician n音乐家16horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖17disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使反感disgusted adj.反感的18effective adj.有效的effect n效果；影响
8、语境活用1Sometimes，Lucy is mistaken (mistake)for her sister Lily，for theyre twins.2Police are investigating a series of bank robberies (robbery)in South Wales.3Without hesitation (hesitate)，he tried his best to save the drowning man.4Its disgusting (disgust) that there are no schools or hospitals for th
9、ese people.5A musician is a person who plays a musical instrument as their job or hobby.(music)6They have had effective (effect)control of the area since the security forces left.7Fortunately (fortunate)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.8He made a quick adaptation (adapt)to the new
10、environment.9To our amazement (amaze)，she won the first prize.第一组短语识记1.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2deal with 处理；应付3in terms of 就来说；从角度4in need of 需要5in amazement 震惊；惊讶6generally speaking 一般来说语境活用1.Generally speaking，old people are less able to speak up for their rights.2In terms of achievements，the comp
11、any has achieved a lot more this month than last month.3If you are in need of anything，come here for help.4As the program ended，the music slowly faded_out and someone began to speak.第二组短语识记1.once more再一次2in disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)3pass.off as (把某人)改变或冒充成4rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物5show.in/out 带或领进来/出去6make
12、ones acquaintance 结识；与相见语境活用If you fall in love with someone，maybe you neednt 1.make his or her acquaintance.You can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love 2.in disguise，you wouldnt 3.pass_off yourself as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of 4.showing your l
13、ove out and you may get your true love.填写课本佳句1.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？2What if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？ 3Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇教材原句A gentleman(G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(G)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(
14、1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over. 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事The Mullers didnt hesitate to give (give)their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he t
15、hrew himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate)，and saved her from drowning.Please have no hesitation in writing (write) to me if you want me to do something for you in China.He was still hesitating about/in/at/over whether to leave or not.2remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起教材原句You can pla
16、ce a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论remark that. 说；评论说(2)make remarks on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks (remark) are likely to hurt others feelings.(2018北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homele
17、ss Tom Smith even more remarkable (remark)She likes making a remark on others appearance，which is rude.3fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气经典例句Good books can bring us a large fortune.好书能给我们带来巨大的财富。(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路/碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚钱have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(l
18、ucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word.She is fortunate to find (find) a good job as soon as she graduated from university.4acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人It is a goo
19、d chance for you to make the acquaintance of new people.There are many ways through which we can become acquainted (acquaint) with the outside world.(1)结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉5betray vt.显露；泄露；出卖He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himsel
20、f (he)The group were informers，and they betrayed the plan to foreigners.(1)betray.to.将出卖(泄露)给(2)betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任(3)betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露6show.in 带或领进来完成句子We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我们应该对老人、我们的父母和老师表示尊敬。He showed great interest in the game in
21、which the young man competed last night.他对昨晚那个年轻人参赛的那个游戏很感兴趣。You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend.Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.这位商店的负责人过来领我们进去。(1)show.out带或领出去(2)show off 展示(
22、3)show up 出现(4)show around/round 领某人参观Will that be of_any_use to you?那对你有用吗？(1)“of抽象名词形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use，value，help，importance，difference等。(2)为了强调某种抽象的含义，在抽象名词前面可用little，some，any，no，great，not much等修饰。(3)有的可用同根形容词代替，如importance/important，use/useful，value/valuable等。(4)of后可接age，color，size，height，op
23、inion等名词，表示主语的类别特征，名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。同义句转换/单句语法填空It is very important to protect the traditional culture.It is of great importance to protect the traditional culture.(四川卷)Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.句型转换Your advice is very useful，which does help to improve my English.Yo
24、ur advice is of great use，which does help to improve my English.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eliza Doolittle was an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics and Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while hiding (hide) from the rain.Whe
25、n Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and made(make)a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once educated (e
26、ducate) to speak properly (proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving (leave)Eliza excited and in amazement (amaze)Eliza decided to find him the next day.
27、话题微写作假如你对窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)这部电影很感兴趣。根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍一下这部电影。1My Fair Lady被称为“一部完美的音乐剧”，是Pygmalion的改编本；2以一个古希腊的故事为版本；3经典电影之一，主演奥黛丽赫本(Audrey Hepburn)，一个杰出的女演员，在电影界建立了较高的地位。甚至一些级别较高的大使和教授都想结识她；4就情节来说，人们给予很高的评价。注意：1尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2可适当增加细节；3根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的短文。范文My Fair Lady is called“a perfect musical”，which
28、is the adaptation of the play Pygmalion.This brilliant play is based on a Greek story.The film is classified into one of classic films.Audrey Hepburn，a distinguished actress，played a leading role and set up superior status in the film industry.Even some upper ambassadors and professors wanted to mak
29、e their acquaintance of her.In terms of its plots，people made good remarks on them.第39讲文章衔接语(四)七、表示列举事实的过渡性词语such as, for example/instance, take.for example，that is to say, as follows, in other words等。The plan for the day is as follows：Firstly，its a custom to have dumplings on that day，so well make
30、delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.(2015全国卷，满分作文)这天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一项风俗，因此我们会亲手为他们做美味的饺子而不是去买。1我们有很多学科，例如汉语、数学、英语、音乐、艺术等。We have many subjects，such as Chinese，math，English，music，art and so on.2也就是说，如果你想成功，必须相信自己。That is to say，if you want to succeed，you have to beli
31、eve in yourself.八、表示观点的过渡性词语in my opinion, in my view，from my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally等。As far as Im concerned，all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.(天津卷，书面表达)就我个人而言，我的所有同学从交流和各种各样的活动中学到很多东西。Personally，I used to try
32、 effective methods to achieve my academic goals.就个人而言，我过去经常尝试有效的方法以便达到我的学业目标。1按照我的观点，我们能够互相共享信息，以便更好地相互理解。In my opinion，we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.2对我来说，我曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是一本相册。As for me，the most valuable gift Ive ever received is a photo album.基础巩固单句语法填空1The m
33、ovie was so disgusting (disgust) that we walked out.2Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.3Please dont hesitate to_call (call) me if you need more information.4He has a large number of acquaintances (acquaintance)，so he had no trouble in finding his dest
34、ination.5Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.6I want to have a change today.How about eating (eat) out at the seafood restaurant?7Regardless of your choice of course，youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively (effective)8Would you li
35、ke to see the factory.Id like to show you around.9Harry is feeling uncomfortable (comfort)He must have drunk too much at the party last night.10The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.能力提升 .阅读理解Do you hear that strange hum(嗡嗡声)that just will not go away？Chan
36、ces are if you live in the Southwestern United States you do.This is a phenomenon(现象)being called the Taos hum.There are researchers who are doing their best to find out what is causing it.However，so far they have been having no luck.The Taos hum was first reported around the mid nineteen seventies.
37、It seems that people started to take it serious around the year 1990 when more and more newspapers started to pick up on it.Many people have several opinions including spaceships，the crust(地壳)of the planet and much more.Some people say it gets louder and some say it disappears at times，too.Will we e
38、ver know what is creating the Taos hum？Scientists and research teams will never stop trying to figure out what is going on with this mysterious sound.The Taos hum seems to be a low sound that is easy to hear in a natural and quiet environment.There have been reports of the Taos hum in the USA，the UK
39、 and Europe.No one is sure if the sound is spreading or why some people hear it but others dont.Many who have heard the sound describe it like the noise which has something to do with thunder out in the distance or a running engine.You might or might not hear it yourself but there are many people wh
40、o are sure that it is there.There are many people who feel that the government has been lying to use about the Taos hum and that it may be something the government has been working on.Perhaps it is a generator(发电机)that is making this low frequency noise.Could this generator be keeping aliens alive o
41、r is it something else our government is keeping secret？This is just one of those mysteries that will always remain unsolved.语篇导读在美国的西南部，人们在安静的野外容易听到一种低沉的嗡嗡声。它像引擎的声音，又像雷声。科学家与研究者至今还没有弄清楚是什么引起这种声音。1Whats the result of the scientists research about the Taos hum?AThey havent found ways to explain it.BT
42、hey dont think it is true after studying.CThey have already lost interest in it.DTheyve discovered its secret recently.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“There are researchers who are doing their best to find out what is causing it.However，so far they have been having no luck.”可知，有研究人员正在尽最大努力找出是什么引起这种嗡嗡声。然而，到目前为此，他们一直
43、运气不佳。由此可知，研究人员还没有找到解释它的方法。2Where can you hear the Taos hum more easily?AIn the quiet and open countryside.BIn the busy streets.CNear the large factory.DIn quiet rooms or yards.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段“The Taos hum seems to be a low sound that is easy to hear in a natural and quiet environment.”可知，这种嗡嗡声在自然并安静
44、的环境里容易被听到。由此可知，比较容易听到这种声音的地方是安静空旷的乡村。3What can we learn about the Taos hum?AIt can only be heard in the United States.BMore people believe it is created by an engine.CIt is a sound that can spread to other areas.DNot all the people in the related areas could hear it.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段“There have been r
45、eports of the Taos hum in the USA，the UK and Europe.which has something to do with thunder out in the distance or a running engine.”可知，目前已在美国、英国和欧洲有对于这种声音的报道。没有人确定声音是否能够传播以及为什么有些人能听到，而有些人听不到。许多听到声音的人把它描述成与远处的雷声或正在工作的引擎有关的噪音。综上可知，并不是每一个处于相关地区的人都能听到这种声音。4What does the author mainly say in the last par
46、agraph?AThe areas where the hum comes from.BPeoples guess at the cause of the hum.CSome other unsolved secrets of nature.DThe reasons why the hum appears.解析：B段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，有很多人觉得政府已经在利用这种嗡嗡声，它可能是政府一直在从事的某项工作。也许是发电机产生这种低频噪声。这个发电机能让外星人活着吗？还是我们的政府在保密？这只是其中一个未解之谜。综上可知，本段主要阐述了人们对产生这种噪音的猜测。.阅读填句A science
47、 project on memoryIf someone tells you to remember a phone number，it feels like an easy task at first.You repeat the numbers to yourself，either aloud or in your mind.But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory._1_ Thus，it will try to throw away information
48、that seems old or irrelevant.There are ways of helping our brains retain(保留)information，and in these activities you will explore the ways that we lose and keep memories.Shortterm memory is a way of describing the ability to store a small amount of information for a brief period in an accessible form
49、._2_People dont have to stop and think to remember something in shortterm memory._3_Such techniques include visualizing(构思)the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other.In the case of visualizing information，this could be as simple
50、 as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car！_4_If you need to purchase cereal(谷物)，milk，fruit，cheese and eggs，you could imagine the cereal in a bowl，with milk poured over it and pieces of fruit on top.Then imagine cracking an egg
51、over everything，and its full of melted cheese！These may seem simple or even silly._5_You can test the recall of a few friends or family members，and learn a few tricks of improving memory!AThere are many techniques for improving memory.BThe brain is always seeking new and useful information.CShortter
52、m memory has short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.DIn addition，linking information could help you remember your grocery list.ERetaining that information for a longer period of time becomes difficult yet.FYour shortterm memory has a limited amount of space to store information.GHowever，t
53、hey are proved to be good ways of improving memory by scientists.语篇导读本文介绍了关于记忆的知识及一些记忆方法。1B过渡句。由下文信息“throw away information that seems old or irrelevant”可知，我们的大脑会丢弃那些看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。由此判断，B项信息与之构成因果关系，故选B。2C细节句。由上文信息“Shortterm memory”可知，本段是对短时记忆的解读，C项与F项中出现了“shortterm memory”，故答案在这两个选项中。根据本段信息可知，短时记忆的持
54、续时间很短，很快就能被遗忘，故选C。3A主旨句。由空后信息“Such techniques include”可知，本段主要讨论记忆技巧，A项中出现了“techniques”，而且下文内容表明，这些技巧是关于提高记忆力的，故A项符合。4D过渡句。由下文的举例可知，作者提到了另外一种形象化的记忆方法，以帮助我们记住购物清单中的物品。由此判断D项符合。解题关键信息：your grocery list。5G过渡句。上文提到，这些可能看起来很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。而空后信息“test the recall.and learn.”表明，这些方法很有实效。由此判断，本空与上文构成转折关系。故选G。.语法填空A
55、 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for _1_(be)Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_2_she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have _3_(final)been acknowledged after
56、 a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _4_(declare)she had no plans _5_(retire)from her 36yearold business.Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _6_
57、(make)over the years.I work not because I have to，_7_because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call _8_(say)she wa
58、s shortlisted，we thought it was _9_joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its _10_(wonder)”语篇导读本文介绍了荣获“年度女性”奖的一位英国老人的故事。1being介词for后应跟v.ing 形式。2which先行词为the pet shop，此句又为非限制性定语从句，故填which。3finally副词修饰动词或句子，故用final的副词形式finally。4declared根据“had”可知应用一般过去时。5to retire不定式作定语，修饰plans。6have made根据over the years 和love可知应用现在完成时，再根据主语I，可知此空应填have made。7butnot.but.不是而是，为固定用法。8sayinga call和say存在主动关系，故填saying，saying she was shortlisted作定语修饰a call。9a joke是可数名词，意为“玩笑”。10wonderfulbe动词后面跟形容词。