1、必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confuciuss teaching is that he believed that 1. (kind),duty and order played 2. important part in society.His ideas 3. (influence)Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius was born in 372 BC,wh
2、o 4.(bring)up by his mother.He believed that the reason 5. man is different from animals is 6.man is good.He thought that people were 7. (important)than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people 8. (bad).Mozi considered that government was 9. great importance.He believed that all men were eq
3、ual.He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than10. (us).答案1.kindness考查词性转换。此处与duty and order作并列主语,故应用名词形式。2.an考查固定搭配。play an important part in在中起重要作用。3.have influenced考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over 2,000 years可知应用现在完成时。4.was brought考查动词的时态和语态。Mencius与bring up为被动关系,
4、故用一般过去时的被动语态。5.why考查定语从句。先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少状语,故应用why。6.that考查表语从句。that引导表语从句时,无词义,不作成分。7.more important考查比较等级。根据句中的than可知应用比较级。8.badly考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。9.of考查介词。be of+抽象名词=be+形容词。10.ourselves考查代词。根据主语we可知应用ourselves。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In Europe,in secon
5、d half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society,that was called the“Industrial Revolution”.With the Industrial Revolution,factories were appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns
6、 and cities great increased.During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became much powerful than land owners.Thousand of people leave the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spr
7、ead through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.答案1.第一句:第二个in 后加the考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。2.第一句:thatwhich考查定语从句。先行词为change,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。3.第二句:去掉were考查动词的语态。appear为不及物动词,没有被动语态。4.第三句:greatgreatly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。5.第四句:muchmore考查比较等级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级。6.第五句:ThousandThousa
8、nds考查固定短语。thousands of成千上万的。7.第五句:leaveleft考查动词的时态。此处讲的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。8.第六句:poorlypoor考查形容词。此处与crowded并列,修饰名词,故应为形容词形式。9.第六句:conditionconditions考查名词的单复数。condition作“环境”讲时,常用复数形式。10.第七句:into考查介词。spread to传播到。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.李华在一家大公司担任高级职务。他胜任他的工作。 2.他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性。这使他成为公司有影响的人物。 3
9、.他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。 4.因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时,他们都感到震惊。 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 答案1.Li Hua held a senior position in a large company.He was equal to his job.2.He always stressed the importance of honesty and justice.It made him become an influential figure in his company.3.All his workmates t
10、hought he made great contributions to the development of the company.4.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.One possible version:Li Hua,who held a senior position in a large company,was equal to his job.During his work,he always stressed the
11、importance of honesty and justice,making him become an influential figure in his company.All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.单元词汇拓展速记1.-ance名词后缀importanc
12、e n.重要;重要性performance n.表演;演出ignorance n.无知;愚昧significance n.意义elegance n.优美;高雅2.-y名词后缀honesty n.诚实difficulty n.困难discovery n.发现modesty n.谦虚;虚心delivery n.投递;交付;交货3.“at + n.”短语at war交战at peace和平共处at work在工作at table在吃饭at rest静止;安息4.“焦虑的”大集合anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的worried adj.焦急的;担心的nervous adj.紧张的;不安的stressed adj.紧张的;焦虑的concerned adj.担心的;担忧的tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的
