1、Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)2.noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的3.entry n. 项目；进入；入口4.clumsy adj. 笨拙的5.outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的6.adapt vt. 使适应；改编7.fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴8.conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持.拓展词汇1.disability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使(
2、某人)残废；使无能disabled adj.伤残的2.ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit vt.&vi.适合；合适；使适应4.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n好处；益处 v有益于；获益5.absence n缺席；不在某处presence n出席；在场(反义词)absent adj.缺席的6.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的7.psychology n心理(学)psychological adj.心理(学)的；精神上的psychologica
3、lly adv.心理(学)地；精神上地8.encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage vt.鼓励；激励courage n勇气；胆量；勇敢1.“able”家族able adj.能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 伤残的disability n. 伤残；无力；无能2.courage 相关单词一览encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage vt. 使泄气discouragement n. 泄气；灰心3. “ionious”相关单词小结ambitionambitious
4、adj. 有雄心的religionreligious adj. 宗教的cautioncautious adj. 小心的4.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 使人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气upset v&adj. 使生气；难过的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_other_words 换句话说2.adapt_to 适合3.at_a_time 每次；一次4.cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)5.out_of_breath 上气不接下气6.all_in_all 总而言
5、之7.sit_around 闲坐着8.as_well_as 和；也9.in_many_ways 在很多方面10.make_fun_of 取笑1.a muscle disease一种肌肉病2.bump into furniture 磕碰到家具上3.live one day at a time 活一天算一天4.represent my country 代表我的国家5.get weaker and weaker 变得越来越虚弱6.under a microscope 在显微镜下7.halfway up the stairs 爬一半楼梯8.my education suffered 我落了许多功课9.
6、behind the others 落后于别人10.inside my body 我的内心世界三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too .to .“太而不能”。To be honest, he is too_stubborn_for_you_to_persuade him to go with us.说实话，他太固执了，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。2.Every time I returned aft
7、er an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。名词词组every time意为“每次；每当时”，引导时间状语从句。Dont stop every_time you come to a word or phrase you dont know.不要一遇到不认识的词或短语就停下来。3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影
8、自怜。feeling sorry for myself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。The traditional Chinese festivals have been set as official holidays, providing_people_with_more_chances_to_travel_with_their_family_and_friends.传统的中国节日已被确定为法定节假日，为人们提供更多和家人、朋友一起旅游的机会。4.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
9、rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。“as adj.a(n)n.as”结构。In spite of disability, Jack can live as_normal_a_life_as everybody else.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。1(教材P1)Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨利的身体状况。
10、suitable adj.适合的；适宜的(1)be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suitably adv. 合适地；适宜地；适当地(3)suit vt. 对(某人)方便；满足(某人) 需要；合(某人)心意We need to find someone suitable to replace Mary.我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。Its difficult to find a time that suits everybody.Its difficult to find a time that is_suitable_for ev
11、erybody. 要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。2(教材P1)Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 (1)be beneficial to . 对有益(2
12、)benefit v& n. 有助于；受益；利益；好处be of benefit to . be beneficial to . 对有益benefit from 得益于；从中受益 A good diet is beneficial to our health.A good diet benefits our health.A good diet is of benefit to our health.良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。We should spend the money on things that everyone can benefit from.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的
13、事情上。 3(教材P2)In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。in other words换句话说(1)in a word总之；简言之word comes/came that . 有消息传来说(2)keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with . 与谈一谈have words with . 与拌嘴/吵架In other words, we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的
14、主宰者。Word_came_that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。语境串记He is such a man that he cant always keep his word.In other words, he always breaks his word, because of which his friends often have words with him.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，朋友们经常和他争论。4(教材P2)U
15、nfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。adapt (1)v.使适应；使适合adapt oneself to使自己适应于adapt .to . 使适应adapt to 适合；适应We must adapt our thinking to the new conditions.我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。T
16、o all of you, fresh students, how to adapt_yourself_to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。Human beings will continue to adapt_to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.(2017江苏高考)人类将会以正常的和出人意料的两种方式持续来适应气候变化。 (2)vt.改编；改
17、写adapt sth.from根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。5(教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle f
18、rom my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)写出下列句中cut out的含义As for the article, you can cut out what you dislike.省略He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.停止(做某事)His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.切去cut o
19、ff切断；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cut up 切碎；心碎cut down 降低；减少；砍倒cut in 插嘴；打断；插入；插队My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut_down.我叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他已经在减少(吸烟)了。6(教材P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and res
20、t halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out of breath, Mike found the trai
21、n had just left.当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。We all held_our_breath while Mr.Evans announced the exam results.埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏住呼吸。After climbing up a hill, I paused to catch_my_breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo.(2017天津高考改编)爬上山后，我停下来喘口气，然后站在合适位置拍下最佳照片。7(教材P2)Every time I return
22、ed after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。absence n. 缺席；不在某处；缺乏(1)in/during the absence of sb. in/during ones absence 某人不在时(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from . 不参加；缺席I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。
23、Tom was absent (absence) from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。8(教材P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。annoyed adj.颇为生气的(1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气be annoyed that 因
24、而恼怒(2)annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼It annoys sb.that/when/how . 使某人恼怒(3)annoying adj. 令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。He was annoyed at/about giving in so easily.他对自己如此容易屈服很生气。It really annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”当有人连“谢谢”都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。The a
25、nnoying tone of the lecturer left listeners so annoyed that they cant pay attention.(annoy)演讲者让人讨厌的语调使听众感到如此烦恼以至于不能集中注意力。9(教材P2)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。as well as除之外；和；也(1)as well as后可
26、接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词ing形式。It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。(2)as well as连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词的形式常常使用“就远原则”，即与as well as前面的主语保持一致。English, as well as Chinese and maths, is (be) of great importance.同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。Da Shan speaks Chin
27、ese as_well_as a native speaker.大山汉语说得同本地人一样好。(4)as well 意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。Today we can chat and blog, not only from our computes but from our mobile phones as well.今天，我们不仅从电脑上能够进行聊天和写博客，从手机上也能完成这些(内容)。1Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次
28、缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)句中的every time为名词词组，意为“每次；每当时”，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。Every time she comes to see me, she always brings me some gifts.她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我。Now it seems that every_time_I_check_my_email,_I have an endless series of advertisements.现在好像每次我检查邮件时，我都收到大量的广告。(2)含有time的类似连词还有：each time每次the fi
29、rst time 第一次next time 下次the last time 上次I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the_first_time_I_saw_it,_when I was 13.在我13岁时，第一次看到优胜美地国家公园就爱上了它。2Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(1)as .as结构用
30、来说明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构与形容词和名词单数连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，构成“asadj.a/ann.as”结构。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。(2)类似的结构还有：How interesting_a_book you gave me!你给了我一本多么有趣的书呀！I have never had so fantastic an experience.我从来没有过这样有趣的经历。.单句语法填空1When youre choosing
31、 a job suitable for you, its wise to do a little research in advance.2As far as I know, the TV play is_adapted (adapt) from a true story.3(2016江苏高考书面表达)To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.4My gra
32、ndfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.5I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone; in other words, I was wasting my time.6When we go climbing, she is faster than I and she is never out of bre
33、ath.7Professor Wang, as well as his two students, is_being_interviewed (interview) by the reporter from CCTV1 at present.8It was as clear as daylight then that the thief broke into the house during her absence (absent)9The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.10Mother advised me that I
34、(should) cut out playing computer games.补全句子1. I think it will be as_sunny_a_day_as (和一样晴朗的一天) it was yesterday.2It took him a while to adapt_himself_to (使他自己适应) his new surroundings.3I wonder why you was_absent_from_my_birthday_party (没参加我的生日聚会)4When I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out_of
35、_breath (上气不接下气)5Every one of us can make a great effort to_cut_down_the_use_of_energy (减少能源的使用) in our country.6He is buried in writing his novel; in_other_words (换句话说), he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.7I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos (每次我看到这
36、些照片)8It is not_suitable_for_you (对你来说不合适) to dress like that for a party.9However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be_beneficial_to (对有好处) your physical and mental health.10It_annoyed_your_teacher_that (惹得你的老师生气) you were late for class again. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1My ambition (雄心) is to be admitt
37、ed into a key university.Therefore, I did everything to review all the subjects.2(2016全国卷)Members leave books on park benches (长凳) and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.3Whether weight loss is beneficial (有益的) to health has been debated.4Its reported that the cleanliness and freshness of the
38、 air in this area lies in the absence (缺乏) of pollution.5With support and encouragement (鼓励) from their parents, students made great progress.6The chairperson conducted (主持) the meeting, which was a total failure.7The boy is very outgoing (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class.8An apar
39、tment with two bedrooms and a hall is suitable (适合的) for a family of three, unless you need more space.9The materials can be adapted (改编) for use with older children.10I graduated from Beijing University with a degree in psychology (心理学).单句改错1I want to buy some books that are suitable to children. 第
40、二个tofor2He was beginning to get annoying with me about my carelessness._annoyingannoyed3When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself for new manners and customs.forto4Absent of rain caused a large number of plants to die. AbsentAbsence5Literal translation, in other word, wordforword transla
41、tion is not encouraged. 第一个wordwords6He took deep breath and dived into the water.took后加a7It is said that yoga is benefit to human health. benefitbeneficial或benefit前加of8They had their electricity cut down because they didnt pay the bill.downoff.选词填空as well as， be suitable for， be beneficial to， in o
42、ther words， make fun of， adapt to， cut out， out of breath， all in all， sit around1I was out_of_breath after running for the bus.2All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off.3How can I sit_around when there are so many things to do?4He couldnt bear being made_fun_of in publ
43、ic like that.5(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as_well_as beauty.6Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in_other_words,_you failed.7These fairytales are_suitable_for children under six.8Over the year
44、s, we all have learned to adapt_to our new environment.9You can cut_out the unimportant details when reading through the article.10As we all know, sunshine is_beneficial_to plants.课文语法填空Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people 1.but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.N
45、ot being able to climb stairs as 2.quickly (quick) as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way or he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest 3.before he can get to the top, which makes kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit 4.behind the others after a long
46、 5.absence (absent) from school.Although doctors cant give his disease a name and its difficult to know 6.what the future will be like, Marty 7.has_learnt (learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is: live one day at 8.a time.He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.feeling (feel) sorry fo
47、r himself.Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets.His ambition is 10.to_work (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.串点成篇微表达左腿有点跛(lame in the left leg)曾让汤姆很难过(annoyed)。但他现在已经适应(adapt
48、to)了这种情况。他过去(used to)曾十分喜欢小说。现在他的雄心 (ambition) 是想成为一名出色的篮球运动员。尽管他的腿有些残疾(disabled)，他和(as well as)他的队友却在上个月我们学校的运动会中获得冠军。总之(all in all)，他是一个乐观、优秀的学生。Being_lame_in_the_left_leg_made_Tom_annoyed,_but_he_has_adapted_to_it_now.He_used_to_love_novels;_however,_now_his_ambition_is_to_become_an_excellent_bas
49、ketball_player.In_spite_of_his_disabled_leg,_he_as_well_as_his_teammates_won_the_championship_in_the_sports_meeting_of_our_school_last_month.All_in_all,_he_is_an_optimistic_and_excellent_student.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空He lost his arms in an accident that killed his father who was the main source of sup
50、port for the family.Since then, he has had to _1_ the arms of his younger brother.To look after him, his younger brother never _2_ him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do _3_.One late night, he suffered from diarrhea (腹泻) and had to _4_ his younger brothe
51、r, who _5_ him to the toilet and then went back to the dorm to wait.But being so _6_， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him in the toilet for two hours._7_ the two brothers grew up together, they had their problems and they would often _8_.Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live _9_
52、from him, living his own life, as many normal people do.So he was _10_ and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune befell (发生在) a girl, too.One night her mother, suffering from mental illness _11_.So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals
53、for her parents, only to _12_ the kerosene (煤油) light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister studying in another city showed her _13_ to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent.At school, she always _14_ hard.Most of all she lear
54、ned to be _15_.Once she wrote the following in her composition，“I am lucky.Though I lost my hands, I still have legs; I am lucky.Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”They had both endured the same suffering, but their different _16_ determined the nature of their lives.Life is _17_.Ho
55、w you _18_ misfortune when meeting with it is the true test of your character.If you choose only to _19_ and escape from the suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be _20_， the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.语篇解读：本文讲述了两个经历了同样磨难
56、的人由于对其采取不同的态度，从而过着两种截然不同的生活的故事。1A.take overBdepend onClook after Dcare for解析：选B由上文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此要依靠(depend on)他弟弟的手臂。2A.took BmadeCleft Dbrought解析：选C为了照顾好他，弟弟从来不单独留下他一个人。leave sb.alone“不管某人”。3A.anything BsomethingCnothing Deverything解析：选A从上下文可以看出，他除了用脚趾头写字，其他任何事情都不能做，因此用anything。4A.pick up Btake u
57、pCget up Dwake up解析：选D因为是深夜，所以需要叫醒(wake up)弟弟。pick up“捡起”；take up“占据”；get up “起床”。5A.saved BaccompaniedCcarried Dfetched解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所，故用accompanied。6A.tired BanxiousCquiet Dcurious解析：选A由该空后的“fell asleep”可知，弟弟太累(tired)了，睡着了。7A.When BWhileCAs DIf解析：选C随着兄弟俩一起长大，他们都有自身的问题，会经常争吵。as引导时间状语从句。8
58、A.chat BquarrelClaugh Dfight解析：选B从下文的叙述可知闹矛盾、争吵。quarrel“争吵，吵架”，符合语境。9A.lonely BseparatelyCfar Dclose解析：选B根据下文的“living his own life”可知，弟弟想和哥哥分开，过自己的生活，故用separately。10A.proud BhappyCheartbroken Dnervous解析：选C哥哥一直依赖弟弟生活，弟弟想离开了，所以他感到极为悲伤(heartbroken)。从后面的“didnt know what to do”也可得出答案。11A.shouted BcriedCr
59、an Ddisappeared解析：选D从下文女孩儿的父亲出去找母亲以及母亲有精神疾病可知，母亲不见了，故用disappeared。12A.overturn BoverdoCoverreact Doveruse解析：选A从下文的火灾可知，此处表示打翻了煤油灯，故用overturn。13A.choice BhatredCwillingness Dthankfulness解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示姐姐愿意照顾她，故用willingness。14A.trained BstudiedCplayed Ddesigned解析：选B在学校她总是努力学习(studied)。15A.selfreliant
60、 BdependentCsocial Djoyless解析：选A最重要的是，她学会了自力更生。selfreliant表示“自力更生的”。16A.ideas BattitudesCopinions Dminds解析：选B不同的态度(attitudes)决定了他们不同的生活性质。17A.strange BthinkableCunpredictable Dunchangeable解析：选C根据上下文可知，此处表示生活是不可预测的，故用unpredictable。18A.say BtalkCwork Dhandle解析：选D面对不幸，如何处理(handle)是对你的性格的真正考验。19A.compla
61、in BpraiseCimprove Ddecide解析：选A从下文的逃避苦难和苦难会如影随形可推知，此处应选complain。20A.afraid BstrongCgloomy Ddangerous解析：选B但是如果你决定坚强地面对苦难，苦难会变成一笔财富，这样才会有新的希望。strong“强的，坚定的”。.短文改错Last week, I visited the Beach Park with two of my friend, Tom and Jack.I learned a lot about starfish, which name comes from their shape.In
62、 fact, theyre not fish, though they started their lives in water pools by the seashore.They can take care themselves even when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat with.Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea, though they cant swim.They move by use their legs and feet.A starfish has no head and tail, just its five legs.If a leg fall off it grows right back.The amazed starfish has now become my favorite animal.答案：第一句：friendfriends第二句：whichwhose第三句：startedstart第四句：care后加of第五句：去掉with第六句：deeplydeep第七句：useusing第八句：andor第九句：fallfalls第十句：amazedamazing
