1、2018级高二分校3月线上考试英语试题一、阅读理解1.Rapid advances in a new technology will soon transform science fiction into reality-meaning people will have driverless cars, small robots at their command and the ability to experience being in another place without leaving home, predicted Google Executive Chairman Eric S
2、chmidt at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the planets largest cellphone trade show.Introduction of books available online, Internet translation of languages and voice recognition for computers all happened much faster than anyone could foresee and that technological research into even more p
3、reviously unheard of advances is progressing at a fast speed.People who predict that holograms(全息图) and self-driving cars will become reality soon are absolutely right, Schmidt told thousands of attendees. Research underway will lead to situations where people can put themselves at events like a roc
4、k concert so that they can see, hear and even feel the event. And turn down the volume, if its too loud.One attendee said she was scared that the possibility could be dehumanizing, but Schmidt replied by holding up his cellphone into the air. It has an off button and it is here on the right, Schmidt
5、 said. My point is that it is all about your control. If you dont like my version of a rock concert, Im not forcing you to go. In the future, small robots could be used so busy people can send them to events for video and voice transmissions when their presence isnt required, Schmidt said.Technology
6、 in the near future will redefine the relationship among people in the world. Smarter resourceful citizens are going to demand a better deal for their new life, Schmidt said.(1)From the passage, the new technology .A、largely depends on science fictionB、will eventually replace humans presenceC、amazin
7、gly improves peoples social skillsD、can unexpectedly bring new various choices答案D解析根据第一段的描述可知在巴塞罗那的世界移动电话大会上，谷歌执行主席 Eric Schmidt 预测，人们将拥有无人驾驶汽车、小型机器人，并有能力体验到另一个地方，而不必离开家，从中可以推断出一项新技术的迅速发展可以带来很多方面的发展，所以答案选 D。(2)Why did Schmidt give the example in Paragraph 4?A、To list advantages of the new cellphone.
8、B、To advise a wider use of the new cellphone.C、To remove peoples worry of the new technology.D、To compare the benefits of using the new technology.答案C解析根据第四段第一句One attendee said she was scared that the possibility could be dehumanizing, 一位与会者说，她担心这种可能性可能是不人道的，可见后来 Schmidt 举例的目的是为了消除人们的恐惧，所以答案选 C。(3)
9、Whats the writers attitude towards rapid advances in technology?A、Objective.B、Negative.C、Uncaring.D、Doubtful.答案A解析根据文章最后一段中 Technology in the near future will redefine the relationship among people in the world. 在不久的将来，科技将重新定义世界上人们之间的关系，结合选项可以推断出作者对于快速发展的科技是持一种客观的态度。故选 A。2.From self-driving cars to
10、care-bots (care + robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 per cent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intel
11、ligence (AI) continues to change businesses.The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces, said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the fu
12、ture will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than
13、it creates. But the report states, Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do. Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies, i
14、t states.A 2014 report by Pew Research Centre found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs t
15、han they create, according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author.Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that
16、need to be done and that will not change, Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.(1)What is the first paragraph mainly about?A、The result of job reduction.B、The fast development of AI.C、The future life of elderly people.D、The influence of technology on jobs.答案D解析根据第一段第一句 From self-driving cars
17、to care-bots (care + robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. 可知，第一段主要讲的是技术对工作的影响，所以 D 项是正确的。(2)What will people most probably do in the future?A、Take the place of AI.B、Work in a traditional way.
18、C、Take up jobs requiring creativity.D、Enjoy life without working anymore.答案C解析根据第二段最后一句 A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. 可知人们将来最有可能从事需要创造力的工作，所以 C 项是正确的。(3)What can be known from Grudins words in
19、the last paragraph?A、Job unemployment will stay high.B、More jobs tend to appear in the future.C、Job competition is likely to grow fiercer.D、Technology will have less control over jobs.答案B解析根据最后一段第一句 Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have
20、 always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs技术将继续影响就业，但似乎有可能创造更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业人口，但当我们达到几十亿人时，就有几十亿个工作岗位。 可知将来会有更多的工作出现，所以 B 项是正确的。(4)What is the best title for the text?A、Are people losing their jobs?B、The requirements for future jobsC、The challeng
21、ing life in the futureD、Does technology simplify everything?答案A解析根据全文内容，特别是最后一段最后一句 There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change 需要做的事情并不缺乏，而且不会改变。可知课文的最佳题目是人们失业了吗？所以 A 项是正确的。3.The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Cha
22、rlotte is a princess, but her kids likely wont be.When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance, the royal family doesnt have a last name. And dont forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebr
23、ates two birthdays every year.If your head isnt swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a princes wife may be considered a formal princess. The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to he
24、r marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.However, while Prince Georges future children will also carry their fathers royal status, any children that Princess C
25、harlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters.Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her
26、 royal highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess, Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debretts, told Town & Country.Of course, exceptions can (and will!) be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offsp
27、ring in the past, including the children of Queen Elizabeths daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.(1)Whats the meaning of the underlined word protocols in the seco
28、nd paragraph?A、Promise.B、Behavior.C、Manners.D、Connection.答案C解析根据文章第二段“For instance, the royal family doesnt have a last name. And dont forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.”可知，王室成员没有姓氏，伊丽莎白女王每年庆祝两个生日，这是一种做法，是一种规矩，该句在解释protocols。Promise 承诺；Behavior 行为；Manners 方式，做法
29、，规矩；Connection 联系。故选 C。(2)What kind of child is regarded as princess?A、The son of a princess.B、The daughter of a prince.C、The daughter of a princess.D、The wife of a king.答案B解析根据文章第三段“As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a princes wife may be considered a formal princess.”可知，按照英国的习俗，
30、只有王子的女儿或者王子的妻子才可以被视为正式的公主，故选 B。(3)Who is Charlottes father?A、Prince George.B、Elizabeth.C、Prince William.D、Captain Philips.答案C解析根据文章第三段“Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.”可知，夏洛特的父亲是威廉王子，故选 C。(4)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A、Any
31、person can break traditional rules.B、Not every person must obey traditional rules.C、Any British royal family member has their own title.D、Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.答案D解析根据文章最后一段内容可推知，也许英国王室会打破自己的规矩让公主的孩子也可以享有正式的王室头衔，故选 D。4.Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-Th
32、is-World VacationLooking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora(极光)Station, the worlds first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming vi
33、sitors by 2022. The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide about the size of a large private jets cabin when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hov
34、ering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after. While admiring the beauty of our plan
35、et, tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to
36、 share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special heros welcome, similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission. Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will h
37、ave to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation. While several companies a
38、re planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.(1)What can be learnt about Aurora Station?A、People can visit it now.B、Its construction will l
39、ast for about 5 years.C、It can only hold four people in this station.D、It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.答案D解析根据第二段中的“The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide about the size of a large private jets cabin when c
40、ompleted. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members”可知，酒店 Aurora Station 的形状是药丸状的，大约相当于一架大型私人飞机的机舱大小，因此酒店 Aurora Station 看起来像是一个药丸状的小飞机。故选 D。(2)Why is the station named Aurora Station?A、Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.B、Because the station w
41、ill give off auroras while travelling.C、Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.D、Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.答案A解析根据第二段的“enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern a
42、uroras that the hotel is named after.” 客人每天都能欣赏16次壮观的日出和日落，还有数十次令人惊叹的南北极光，酒店就是以这些极光来命名的。因此酒店名字 Aurora Station 的由来是因为客人可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光。故选 A。(3)What can guests do in a space hotel?A、Stay there as long as they like.B、Cook meals like they are at home.C、Communicate with their family.D、Receive welcome as a r
43、eal hero.答案C解析根据第三段中的“The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth.” 这艘搭载 Wi-Fi 功能的太空船使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。因此在太空旅馆，客人可以和他们的家人沟通，故选 C。(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、There is little room for people t
44、o live on the earth.B、Too many space crafts have aroused peoples concern.C、Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.D、Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.答案B解析根据最后一段中的“Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of cr
45、owding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.”可推断，太多的太空飞行器引起了人们的关注，故选 B。二、阅读理解七选五5.Play Helps Develop Bigger, Better Brains!Playing is a serious business. Children absorbed in a make-believe world, baby foxes play-fighting or kittens teasing a ball of string arent just having fun.
46、 Play may look like a carefree way to pass the time before the hard work of adulthood comes along, but theres much more to it.If play is not simply a way to have fun, for what other reasons has it developed?1 Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University, Canada, reported that there is a
47、 strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. 2 The opposite was also found to be true.According to John Byers of Idaho University, the timing of the playful stage in young animals provides an important clue to whats going on. If you plot the amount of time a chi
48、ld devotes to play each day over the course of its development, you discover a pattern typically associated with a sensitive period a brief development window during which the brain can actually be adjusted in ways that are not possible earlier or later in life. 3People have not paid enough attentio
49、n to the amount of the brain activated by play, says Mare Bekoff from Colorado University. Bekoff studied coyote pups at play and found that the kind of behavior involved was obviously more variable and unpredictable than that of adults. He also reasons that such behavior activates many different pa
50、rts of the brain.4Theres enormous cognitive involvement in play, says Bekoff. He points out that play often involves complex assessments of playmates and the use of specialized signals and rules. He believes that play creates a brain that has greater behavioral flexibility and improved potential for
51、 learning later in life. 5A. Play just lights everything up.B. The importance of playfulness is drawing more attention.C. The latest idea suggests that play has developed to build big brains.D. A popular explanation is that it helps children develop the skills they will later need.E. Think of the re
52、lative ease with which kids but not babies or adults absorb language.F. Not only is more of the brain involved in play, but it also activates higher cognitive processes.G. Comparing fifteen orders of mammal, his team found larger brains are linked to greater playfulness.答案C解析根据前文“If play is not simp
53、ly a way to have fun, for what other reasons has it developed? 如果玩耍不仅仅是一种娱乐方式，那么还有什么其他的原因呢？”可知此处应填“最新的想法表明，玩耍有利于大脑的发展”，故选 C。答案G解析根据前文“Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University, Canada, reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in g
54、eneral”加拿大的一项研究表明，在哺乳动物中，大脑的大小与爱玩性之间存在着很强的正相关关系”。可知此处应填“通过比较15种哺乳动物，他的研究小组发现，大脑越大，越爱玩”。故选 G。答案D解析根据前文“you discover a pattern typically associated with a sensitive period a brief development window during which the brain can actually be adjusted in ways that are not possible earlier or later in life”
55、你会发现一种典型的与”敏感期“相关的模式一个短暂的发育窗口，在此期间，大脑实际上可以进行调整，这在人生的早期或晚期都是不可能的”。可知此处应填“一个流行的解释帮助孩子们发现以后需要的技能”。故选 D。答案F解析根据下文“Theres enormous cognitive involvement in play”在游戏中有大量的认知参与”。可知此处应填“大脑不仅更多地参与玩耍，而且还激活了更高的认知过程”。故选 F。答案A解析根据前文“He believes that play creates a brain that has greater behavioral flexibility and
56、 improved potential for learning later in life”他认为，玩耍能使大脑具有更大的行为灵活性，并提高日后学习的潜力”。可知此处应填“玩耍只是把一切点亮”。故选 A。三、完形填空6.I was motivated to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家) when I was a pre-medical student. But sometimes1holds you back. I was2 with some autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease.This led me to be in3for almost 3 mon
57、ths, unwell and 4 sad poems. I was5 when I heard the doctor6to my parents that medicine wasnt working on improving my health. 7and sadly, I stopped dreaming to be a 8 during this course of time. Rather, I became a sad poet in the state where I would hardly move or talk but write. A(n)9happened after
58、 3 months when I showed signs of recovery and I could walk out of the bed. I started feeling hungry and thirsty and in no time, I 10. This was just the phase when my11went ahead and I lagged(走得极慢) behind them. With no aim, I joined a BA degree and later an MA. Poetry books in MA inspired me.12, I ca
59、me out to top the masters degree. I wrote almost 300 poems,13 and romantic! I wrote articles, and got selected as student editor of the college magazine. I went ahead to do mass communication with a(n) 14now! My aim was to read my bylines regularly, 15 that was my real excitement. I 16 the job of a
60、copy-editor and reporter in one of the leading daily newspapers. Since then, I have never looked back. I always thought that I was a17 in life who couldnt serve people by being a doctor. But this new life and new success taught me that I was still 18 others by being their tongue and voice. I was a w
61、inner! There are many advisers around us, but19 itself is the biggest teacher that teaches us in the most beautiful manner. Only when we understand things 20and stay strong can we move ahead.A、fateB、knowledgeC、difficultyD、pain答案A解析结合文意可知，当“我”还是医学院预科生时，“我”就想成为一名心脏病专家。但是有时候命运（fate）会拖后腿。根据下文“我”患上自体免疫疾病
62、可知，此处是说命运拖“我”的后腿。knowledge 意为“知识”，difficulty 意为“困难”，pain 意为“疼痛”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。A、treatedB、judgedC、botheredD、diagnosed答案D解析结合文意，“我”被诊断（diagnose）出患有自体免疫疾病。be diagnosed with 意为“被诊断出”，符合文意。treat 意为“对待”，judge 意为“判断”，bother 意为“烦扰”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。A、doubtB、dangerC、bedD、school答案C解析结合文意，这导致“我”几乎在床（bed）上躺了三个
63、月。doubt 意为“怀疑”，danger 意为“危险”，school 意为“学校”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。A、readingB、writingC、singingD、reciting答案B解析结合文意，“我”在床上躺了三个月，心情郁闷，“我”开始写（write）一些伤感的诗。根据下文可知，“我”移动困难，说话也困难，只能写，可知，此处是写诗。read 意为“阅读”，sing 意为“歌唱”，recite 意为“背诵”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。A、absent-mindedB、angryC、dissatisfiedD、heartbroken答案D解析结合文意，当“我”听到医生告诉“
64、我”的父母，药物在“我”身上不起作用时，“我”感到很悲伤（heart-broken）。absent-minded 意为“心不在焉的”，angry 意为“生气的”，dissatisfied 意为“不满的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。A、describeB、mentionC、reportD、announce答案D解析结合文意，当“我”听见医生对“我”父母宣布（announce）药物对“我”无效时，“我”很伤心。describe 意为“描述”，mention 意为“提到”，report 意为“报告”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。A、QuicklyB、SlowlyC、ImmediatelyD
65、、Finally答案B解析结合文意，渐渐地（slowly），“我”只能怀着悲伤的心情放弃当医生的梦想。quickly 意为“快速地”，immediately 意为“立即地”，finally 意为“最终地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。A、doctorB、teacherC、editorD、reporter答案A解析结合上文，可知，“我”的梦想是当一名医生（doctor）。故可知，此处是放弃当医生的梦想。teacher 意为“老师”，editor 意为“编辑”，reporter 意为“记者”，均不符合文意。正确答案为 A。A、incidentB、crisisC、miracleD、event答案
66、C解析根据文意，三个月后，“我”的身体有好转的迹象了，“我”竟然可以下床走路了，奇迹（miracle）发生了。incident 意为“意外”，crisis 意为“危机”，event 意为“事件”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。A、pulled upB、picked upC、turned upD、fixed up答案B解析A 项，pull up “停车；上拉”。B 项，pick up “捡起；重新恢复；学会”。C 项，turn up “出现；开大”。D 项，fix up “修补；安排”。结合文意，“我” 开始感到饥饿和口渴，没多久，“我”身体就恢复（pick up）了。故正确答案为 B。A、p
67、arentsB、classmatesC、neighboursD、readers答案B解析结合文意，这段时期，在学业上，“我”的同学（classmate）都走在“我”的前面，而“我”落在他们后面。parent 意为“父母”，neighbor 意为“邻居”，reader 意为“读者”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。A、CasuallyB、GraduallyC、SurprisinglyD、Strangely答案C解析结合文意，出乎意外地（surprisingly），“我”出版了自己创作的诗歌并获得了硕士学位。casually 意为“偶然地”，gradually 意为“逐渐地”，strangely
68、意为“奇怪地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。A、sweetB、sadC、magicalD、imaginative答案B解析结合文意，“我”写了大概300首诗，风格是伤感（sad）而又浪漫。由文章第二段第一句中的 sad poems 可知，此处 sad 符合文意。sweet 意为“甜蜜的”，magical 意为“魔术的”，imaginative 意为“富于想象的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。A、aimB、honourC、prideD、reason答案A解析结合下文，“我”的任务（aim）是定期检查署名，故此处 aim 符合文意。honor 意为“荣誉，荣幸”，pride 意为“骄傲，自
69、豪”，reason 意为“理由，原因”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。A、ifB、thoughC、whenD、as答案D解析结合文意，因为（as）这个工作会令“我”感到很兴奋。as 可以引导原因状语从句。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，though 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，when 意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。A、pulled throughB、got throughC、went throughD、lived through答案B解析A 项，pull through “恢复健康；治愈；渡过难关”。B 项，get through “到达；渡
70、过；把做好”。C 项，go through “经历（难关）；认真检查”。D 项，live through “幸免；忍耐下去”。结合文意，“我”做好了（get through）这份技术编辑和记者的工作。故正确答案为 B。A、failureB、suffererC、winnerD、success答案A解析结合文意，当“我”不能成为医生为人民服务时，“我”觉得自己是一个生活的失败者（failure）。sufferer 意为“患病者；受苦者”，winner 意为“胜利者”，success 意为“成功”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。A、imitatingB、copyingC、servingD、comp
71、laining答案C解析结合文意，“我”可以为群众服务（serve），为他们发声。imitate 意为“模仿”，copy 意为“抄袭”，complain 意为“抱怨”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。A、illnessB、societyC、literatureD、life答案D解析结合文意，我们身边有很多顾问，但生活（life）本身就是最大的老师，它以最美丽的方式教导我们。life 意为“生活”，强调自身的经历，而 society 应该是指她所处的环境，她之所以觉得自己是个赢家就是因为她经历过疾病，故 life 更符合文意。illness 意为“疾病”，literature 意为“文学”，均不
72、符合文意。故正确答案为 D。A、patientlyB、strictlyC、generallyD、exactly答案A解析结合文意，只有我们耐心地（patiently）学习一些东西，变得坚强，我们才能不断前进。strictly 意为“严格地”，generally 意为“普遍地”，exactly 意为“确切地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。四、短文填空7.Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher, and is aimed at 1(provide
73、) a free world-class education to anyone anywhere.Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures, each of 2 usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike 3(tradition) classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those planning to take the SAT, 4 exam ofte
74、n required for students wishing to enter an American college or university.5(start) your learning journey at Khan Academy, you should first of all enter the website with a personal e-mail account. Your personal homepage at Khan Academy 6(design) to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test first
75、to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN to see all topics 7(offer) online. Try Art History, for example, 8 you will be taken to all the things in that area like articles, videos and questions.Dont worry if
76、 you find 9 difficult to follow the course in English. Courses in 10(translate) in Chinese, Japanese and other languages are also available.答案providing解析介词后通常跟 V.-ing 形式。答案which解析each of which usually lasts . 是“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 lectures。答案traditional解析空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词 classes，需用 tradition 的形容词形式。
77、答案an解析an exam often required . 是 the SAT 的同位语，解释说明 SAT 是“一个的考试”，且exam 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。答案To start解析to start your learning journey 是不定式短语作状语，表示目的。答案is designed解析主语 your personal homepage 是谓语动词 design 动作的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是经常性的情况，用一般现在时。答案offered解析过去分词短语 offered online 作后置定语，修饰 topics，offer 与逻辑主语 topics
78、 之间是被动关系。答案and解析句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件和结果的关系。答案it解析it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 to follow the course in English。答案translation解析空格中所填单词在句中作介词 in 的宾语，需用 translate 的名词形式。五、短文改错8.Before I started my winter holiday last year, I made a thoroughly plan. I make a list of what I should do during the holiday. Then
79、 I put them up on the wall in the room. Whenever I wanted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before, it reminded me to do what I supposed to do. As a result of, I spent a meaningful winter holiday. I finished my homeworks on time, read four novels or learned how to skate.Later, Im always
80、convinced that take action is more important than making plans. Only by taking action can we get which we want.答案第一句：thoroughly 改为thorough第二句：make 改为 made第三句：them 改为 it第四句：like 改为 as第四句：supposed 前加 was第五句：去掉 of第六句：homeworks 改为homework第六句：or 改为 and第七句：take 改为 taking第八句：which 改为 what解析第一句：修饰名词 plan 要用
81、形容词，故用thoroughly 的形容词形式 thorough。第二句：根据上一句的时间状语 last year 可知，本句讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故 make 改为 made。第三句：此处指代前文的 a list，是单数，故用 it。第四句：此处引导方式状语从句，应用连词 as。第四句：be supposed to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“被期望做某事，应该做”，此处在讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，故填 was。第五句：as a result 是固定短语，意为“结果、因此”，前面的句子表示原因，后面的句子表示结果，故去掉 of。第六句：homework 为不可数名词，
82、故 homeworks 改为 homework。第六句：此处不是表示选择，做作业，读小说，学滑冰是并列关系，故 or 改为 and。第七句：take 是动词，此处应用动词-ing 形式，与 action 构成短语作从句的主语，故 take 改为 taking。第八句：分析句子结构可知，get 后面是一个宾语从句，从句中谓语动词 want 缺少宾语，指想要的东西，故用关系词 what。六、写作9.假定你是学校戏剧社团(The Drama Club)的负责人李华，请你给社团成员 Frank 一名来自英国的交换生写一封邮件，告知他下次活动的计划。【内容包括】：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动：演出宣传垃
83、圾分类的剧目；3. 请他参加排练。【注意】：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考词汇】：排练 rehearse9. .答案Dear Frank,Im writing to tell you our Drama Club is going to take part in a community activity. It will be held in the central square of the Sunshine Community next to our school at 9:00 this Sunday morning. Our club is goin
84、g to put on our newest show, which focuses on not only teaching people how to correctly separate and throw garbage into appropriate dustbins, but raising awareness about garbage sorting and recycling as well. In order to improve our performance, we are going to rehearse each scene carefully after school this Friday afternoon. Id appreciate it if you could join us then.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析无