1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家新疆阿克苏地区阿克苏市第三中学2014-2015学年高中英语同步练习题（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Would you like some more fried chicken? _ It would make me gain weight. A. Why not? B. Good idea. C. No, thanks. D.
2、What for? 22. Studies show that _ good health depends on _ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise. A. 不填; a B. the; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填23. I hope to have a car of my own so that I _ compete with others for space on crowded buses. A. mustnt B. cant C. oughtnt to D. dont have to24. _ on foods
3、 that contain a lot of fat and sugar if you want to lose weight.A. Turn down B. Cut down C. Take down D. Slow down25. Do you like the mutton?To be honest, the mutton didnt taste good it _ for too long. A. roasted B. was being roasted C. has been roasted D. had been roasted 26. The company is deep in
4、 _ so youd better avoid dealing with it.A. debt B. strength C. benefit D. thought27. The coats are 200 dollars each, but _ we offer a discount of 30%, youll get one for only 140 dollars. A. though B. unless C. before D. since 28. Every time I get into trouble, I _ my good friend Lily, who always giv
5、es me practical advice. A. consult B. trickC. persuade D. forgive 29. The speed of cars is usually limited _ 30 miles per hour on the busy city street. A. by B. at C. to D. for 30. If you want to satisfy your _, you should ring Jim yourself to ask where he went yesterday.A. weakness B. curiosity C.
6、taste D. hunger31. David, Im _ of watching television; lets go for a walk.A. afraid B. tired C. certain D. fond 32. My Australian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend, _ was really very kind of them. A. that B. who C. when D. which 33. I hate people telling lies. Me, too. I believe those wh
7、o lie and cheat will never _ it. A. get along with B. keep up withC. get away with D. come up with 34. What do you think of Robert?He is a bright boy, but he must _ his talent with hard work if he wants to succeed. A. leaveB. match C. combine D. show35. After he graduated from college, Johns parents
8、 had him _ his living in China.A. to earnB. earnC. earned D. being earned第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim was mending his motorcycle in his yard, and his wife was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran 36 the glass door while Jim was still r
9、iding on it. So he was 37 to the floor inside the house. His wife, hearing the 38 , ran out and found Jim badly 39 lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door 40 . The wife called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took Jim to the 41 , the wife pu
10、shed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the 42 on the floor, the wife got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the 43 . After Jims wound was 44 , he left the hospital. After arriving home, he 45 at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very 46 . So he went into
11、 the bathroom, sat on the toilet and 47 a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl. The 48 in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found Jim lying on the floor again and his clothes 49 away. The fire was caused by the towels covere
12、d with gas in the toilet bowl. The wife had to call an ambulance again. The 50 ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were 51 to see Jim was seriously hurt again. When they carried Jim to the ambulance, one of them 52 the wife how Jim had burned himself. So she told them what 53 to Jim after he was
13、taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldnt help laughing so 54 that Jim fell to the ground. Then Jim got a(n) 55 arm. 36. A. around B. through C. behind D. outside37. A. moved B. invited C. hit D. thrown38. A. sound B. story C. news D. word39. A. affected B. hurt C. beaten D. stuck40. A. p
14、ainted B. closed C. repaired D. damaged41. A. company B. hospital C. yard D. school42. A. gas B. water C. paper D. glass43. A. street B. kitchen C. toilet D. bedroom44. A. dressed B. received C. changed D. discovered45. A. laughed B. shouted C. knocked D. looked46. A. sad B. excited C. interested D.
15、 safe47. A. bought B. lit C. dropped D. expected48. A. doctor B. wife C. nurse D. husband49. A. washed B. put C. burned D. taken50. A. honest B. different C. same D. careless51. A. surprised B. unwilling C. ready D. sure52. A. showed B. asked C. taught D. advised53. A. happened B. belonged C. devote
16、d D. turned54. A. politely B. easily C. freely D. hard55. A. broken B. open C. strong D. long第三部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Having parked near the car wash beside the supermarket, I came away to wait for my wife to come from work. Coming my way fro
17、m across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (流浪汉). From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just dont want to be bothered (打扰). This was one of those “dont want to be bo
18、thered times.”“I hope he doesnt ask me for any money,” I thought. He didnt. He came and sat on the seat by the bus stop but he didnt look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he spoke, “Thats a very pretty car”. He was ragged (衣着破旧的) but he had an air of dignity
19、(尊严) around him. I said, “thanks,” without taking a look at him.He sat there quietly for a moment. The expected begging for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say “yes”. So I asked, “Do you need any help
20、?” He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget. The three words shook me. “Dont we all?” he said.I was feeling successful and important, above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me. Dont we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed hel
21、p. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, you need help too. However, no matter how little you have, you can give help too. 56. The author walked a
22、way from the car wash to _. A. go to workB. wash his carC. go shoppingD. meet his wife57. When the author first saw the bum, he planned to _.A. ignore his difficultyB. give him a lessonC. offer him some helpD. make friends with him58. When the bum said “Dont we all?”, the author felt _.A. satisfiedB
23、. shy C. sadD. shocked59. What is the best title for the text?A. The clever bumB. Never lose your dignityC. Dont we all need help?D. To give or not?B It would be hard to argue that there is anyone more powerful in Hollywood today than Steven Spielberg. Since his first major success “Jaws” in 1975, h
24、e has made one hit movie after another. These include the wildly popular series “Indiana Jones,” “Jaws” and “ET”.Those films are fun and lighthearted. But Steven Spielberg has also made serious films that were well received by critics (评论家) and movie audiences alike. The movie “Saving Private Ryan”
25、is a good example. It is an American war movie in the traditional sense. But, the directors close attention to detail and historical facts also increased public interest in Americas efforts during World War Two.The film “Schindlers List” also takes place during World War Two. It tells the powerful s
26、tory of a German businessman who worked to save Jews from Nazi Germany.Steven Spielberg was born in the city of Cincinnati, Ohio in 1946. His mother owned a restaurant and was also a musician. His father was an electrical engineer. Steven started making movies while he was growing up. He required hi
27、s family and friends to pay twenty-five cents to see his films when they were completed. Steven Spielberg said this experience led him to produce the film “Super Eight”. It tells about a group of teenagers who join together to make a movie and uncover a mystery in the process. Steven Spielberg is on
28、e of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films. Aft
29、er that it still took seven years before they finally got married. The couple has seven children in all.60. What can we learn about the film “Jaws”?A. It failed to attract public interest. B. It was regarded as a serious film.C. It was made after “Indiana Jones”. D. It was made by Steven Spielberg a
30、t 29.61. Whats the similarity between “Saving Private Ryan” and “Schindlers List”?A. They are both humorous.B. They were released at the same time.C. They both happen during World War Two.D. They are both traditional American movies.62. According to the text, Steven Spielberg _.A. lived a poor life
31、when he was youngB. believed hard work led to his successC. has got seven children in totalD. had musical parents63. The underlined words “this experience” in Paragraph 4 refer to the experience of _.A. young Steven Spielbergs lifeB. young Steven Spielbergs making filmsC. Steven Spielbergs achieving
32、 successD. Steven Spielbergs living with his familyC “Id like to be at a healthier weight,” a friend told me. “But we just dont have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isnt enough money to join a gym.” Many people feel that way that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach becau
33、se of their high cost. Dont lose hope! Well be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money. First you dont need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “diet foods.” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping, 90% of the food I bought was ingredients. Very few things w
34、ere preprocessed (预处理的). Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food. Thats a bad thing. Quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare. Take a look at the label (标签) on that box. It often has low numbers listed under “fib
35、er” because fiber takes longer to digest. If the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. Besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.And then there are the chemi
36、cals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. If not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldnt enjoy it. However, these chemicals certainly arent good for your health. Whats the answer? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low nutrition, processed foods. D
37、o the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food and it will cost less, too. 64. People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think _.A. they had too much diet foodB. they didnt make a detailed planC. they have no time to do exercise in gymD. they cant afford diet food
38、 and to exercise in gym65. The author doesnt like quick food mainly because _.A. it contains too much fatB. it makes people eat more C. it has low fiber D. it takes longer to digest66. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. freshB. deliciousC. healthyD. poor67. The author suggests
39、 in the text that people should _.A. control the amount of food B. eat more processed foodsC. cook food for themselvesD. choose cheap ingredientsD When it comes to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products (产品) of Fresh Choice, Im willing to share with you some information
40、 about that. Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories. So far, it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time. Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try. Compared with other famous companies
41、that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986. However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm produce. Its good for environmental protection and balanced diets. In addition
42、, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes. The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. At the same time, they keep customers
43、away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle. More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries. It is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence. And
44、 Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem. What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits. With the powerful sup-port of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share
45、 their pleasant experience with close friends and family. 68. People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because _.A. it enjoys great fameB. it has a long historyC. it offers healthy foodD. it provides cheap but tasty food69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Most westerners a
46、re satisfied with their weight.B. Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities.C. Most people dont know about natural farm produce.D. Natural farm produce is good for a balanced diet.70. The purpose of the text is mainly to tell readers _. A. how to manage a restaurantB. what we can enjoy
47、in Fresh ChoiceC. the importance of keeping a balanced dietD. the reasons why Fresh Choice has become popular第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid. 7
48、1. _ In fact, the good news is that everyone including you can be a helping hand for animals.Keep your eyes and ears open. 72. _ Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who: have cuts or other bruises（伤痕） avoid or attack people when people come close are too thin are miss
49、ing fur are almost always left outsideThese signs dont necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldnt be ignored. If you see any of these signs, set them down. 73. _ What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around? 74. _ Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent,
50、 teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand. If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust. Speak up. Let other kids know what to do
51、 if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers (传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. 75. _ They need us to speak up for them!A. Report it.B. Ask others for he
52、lp.C. Animals are friends of human beings.D. Get to know pets in your neighborhood.E. You might think theres nothing you can do.F. Remember, animals cant speak for themselves.G. Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌
53、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John, a little boy lived next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents were so busy that they hadfew time
54、to cook food for him at home. So they oftentook him eat fast food. Thats because John becameoverweight. My mother has always told his parents thattoo much fast food was harmful, and they ignored mymothers advice. Recent, the doctor warned him nevernot to eat fast food any more after the poor boy had
55、 a physical examination. His parents came to realize what aterribly mistake they had made. Now Johns mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to makehealthy food. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 你的英国朋友Peter品尝了你做的麻辣豆腐（spicy hot tofu）后，赞不绝口，询问你这道菜的做法。请你根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文向他介绍麻辣豆腐的做法。1. 豆腐切块，放入开水锅中，撒少许盐，
56、煮12分钟捞出；2. 炒锅内放入植物油，烧热后倒入豆瓣酱（bean jam）、姜（ginger）、辣椒粉（cayenne pepper），炒至香味散出；3. 把豆腐块倒入炒锅，加酱油、盐、大蒜炒匀即可。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案21-25 CADBD 26-30 ADACB 31-35 BDCCB 36-40 BDABD41-45 BACAD 46-50 ABBCC51-55 ABADA 56-60 DADCD 61-65 CCBDC 66-70 BCCDD71-75 EDGAF76. . lived next door . lived living或lived 前加who
57、77. . had few time . few little78. . eat fast food. eat前加to79. Thats because . because why80. . has always told . has had81. . and they ignored . and but82. Recent, the doctor . Recent Recently83. . never not to . 去掉never或not84. . a terribly mistake . terribly terrible85. . in how to . in on或aboutOn
58、e possible version: Spicy hot tofu, one of the traditional Chinese dishes, is popular with lots of people. When cooking spicy hot tofu, first cut the tofu into small blocks and boil it in water with a little salt for one or two minutes then take them out. Put some vegetable oil into the pot and add some bean jam, ginger and cayenne pepper in the hot oil. When the good smell is given off, place the tofu in the pot, add some soy sauce, garlic and salt and boil them together. Soon you will get a dish of spicy hot tofu. It looks very good and tastes delicious.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网