1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳六校高一上学期第一次联合测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What language are some of the womans students studying?A. German. B. Russian. C. French.2. When is the mans flight leaving for America?A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 11:20 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip. B. A book. C. A movie.4. What
3、 do we know about Cathy?A. She has fallen ill.B. She got the womans help.C. She always comes home late.5. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Go to the womans house.B. Go to the cinema.C. Buy a TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the woman have the class of World History?A. On Mondays and Tuesdays.B. On Wednesdays and Fridays.C. On Mondays and Thursdays.7. What will the man do next?A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the man find th
5、e erring?A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the yard.9. Whom did the earring belong to?A. The woman.B. The mans grandmother.C. The womans grandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the mans parents move to Miami?A It is a good place to be on holiday.B. It is a perfect place to do business.C. The
6、houses there are cheap.11. What do the mans parents do every evening?A. They swim.B. They take a walk.C. They lie down on the beach.12. What is the weather like in Miami?A. It never rains.B. Its always cloudy.C. Its not always sunny.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man say about the womans mother?
7、A. She looks young and cool.B. She talks with him in a friendly way.C. She looks very beautiful.14. How old is the womans mother now?A. 40. B. 46. C. 64.15. Why cant the woman find her fashion magazines?A. Her mother often borrows them.B. Her mother has thrown them.C. She has lent them out.16. What
8、do we know about the mans mother?A. She has changed her hair color.B. She likes to wear short skirts.C. She never talks with his friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do first every day?A. Take her children to school.B. Dress her children.C. Prepare breakfast.18. When does the speaker
9、usually prepare supper?A. Around 5: 00. B. Around 5: 30. C. Around 6: 00.19. What is Ben?A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor.20. How many hours does Ben work every weekday?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basket
10、ball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Maxs birthday, we sang the Happy Birthday song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang Happy Birthday to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didnt get
11、a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan
12、!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line Stop right there, cowboy! Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, Stop right there, Devin! It was supposed to be a s
13、erious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) out
14、side the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1. Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A. Scott.B. Sarah.C. John.D. Paul.2. Where did Sarah find the tennis ba
15、ll and the sock?A. At her friends birthday party.B. In her kindergarten.C. In her school.D. In a state park.3. Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A. A bear.B. A cat.C. A fish.D. A toad.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文从爱好，最喜欢的小吃，喜欢的运动，宠物，最有意思的时刻简单介绍了四个人。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据第1段 John 一段中的“HOBBY:
16、Photography.”(爱好：摄影)可知，如果你也喜欢拍照，你会和John联系，故选 C 。【2题详解】细节理解题，根据第2段 Sarah 一段中的“FUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock!”(有一天在我的幼儿园，我打开我的零食袋，发现了一个网球和一只袜子！)可知是在幼儿园，Sarah找到了网球和袜子，故选 B 。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据第4段 Scott 一段中的“I used my flashlight to look
17、 around the campsite and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”(我用手电筒环顾营地（野营地），看到一只小蟾蜍在跳来跳去，扑通扑通跳！”)可知，在帐篷外，是一只小蟾蜍在砰砰作响，故选 D 。BDid you know that horses talk? Well, they do, and you can lean to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to the horses you see.When horses l
18、ive in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous
19、 kick.By watching the ears of a horse, you can get clues to what its hearing. A horse can tum each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this trick is important for survival. The horse can hear something sneaking up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a hor
20、se lets its ears down, its feeling safe and relaxed. If horses become isolated, they neigh, or “whinny,” calling for company. Theyre saying, “Where are you? Im over here!” If a horse snorts(哼) while holding its head high and staring at something, its saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!”
21、 When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each others breath. Its their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses nicker, too. Nickering is a quiet sort of sound. This friendly noise means theyre feeling secure and saying, “Clad to see you.”In the wild, horses live in herds, wit
22、h all members watching for danger. In a herd, only one horse is the leader, the “boss hoss”. The “boss hoss” is usually an older female. She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave. However, others may want her job. When that happens, she pins her ears back against her head and
23、may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off. Shes using body language to say, “Hey, Im in charge here!” All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader. Horses relate to people that way, too.Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be sayin
24、g.4. What is the general idea of this passage?A. Horses can talk with their owners.B. You can know a bit of horses language.C. Horses can “talk” in their own way.D. Other animals can also learn language.5. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lonely.B. Glad.C. Sad.D. Frigh
25、tened.6. What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend?A. He will let his ears down.B. He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each others breath.C They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.D. He will give another horse a dangerou
26、s kick.7. How will the “boss hoss” deal with her challengers?A. By warning or fighting.B. By watching for threats.C. By teaching younger horses how to behave.D. By relating to people.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是马也有自己的语言。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的 “Did you know that horses talk? Wel
27、l, they do, .（你知道马会说话吗?是的，它们确实如此.）” 和最后一段中的 “Horses have a language of their own.（马有自己的语言。）”可知，本文的主要大意是马可以用自己的方式“说话”。故选C 。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的 “calling for company.（呼叫伙伴）”和“Theyre saying, “Where are you? Im over here!”（他们问:“你在哪里?”我在这里!”）”可知，是在“孤独”时才这样做，因此划线词isolated的意思是“孤独的”，即lonely，故选A 。【6题详解】细节理
28、解题。根据第三段的“When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each others breath. Its their way of asking, “Are you a friend?”（当两匹马相遇时，它们把鼻子凑在一起，闻着彼此的呼吸。这是他们询问的方式，“你是朋友吗?”）”可知，当他想知道另一匹马是否是朋友时，他和另一匹马会把鼻子凑在一起，闻彼此的呼吸。故选B 。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, others may want her job. When that happens
29、, she pins her ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off（然而，其他人可能想要她的工作。当这种情况发生时，她会把耳朵贴在头上，甚至会咬或踢对手，让他们后 退）”可知，“大老板”将通过警告或战斗来对付她的挑战者，故选A。CJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree
30、. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the
31、kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three childr
32、en of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close
33、to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, s
34、he remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she say
35、s. However, her children have learned an important lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.8. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family fa
36、rm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.9. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job
37、there.10. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation.D. Her time with family.11. What can we learn from Jennifers story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】8. D 9. B
38、10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了已经有三个孩子的母亲Jennifer仍然继续上学学习，取得学位的故事，告诉人们只要努力就会有回报。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费),”(高中毕业后，Jennifer去了当地的一个技术学院，靠打工来支付学费。)可知，Jennifer选在高中毕业后去了技校，她靠自己上完技校。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.because she
39、 was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.”(因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮忙照顾孩子。)可知，她选择去圣约瑟夫医院的这个项目，是为了在晚上照顾她的孩子，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights w
40、ith her kids and missing important events to study.”(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲，为了学习，她放弃了许多陪孩子的夜晚，错过了重要活动。)可知，Jennifer为了实现目标，牺牲了她和家人在一起的时光，故选D。4.推理判断题。本文描述了已经有三个孩子的母亲仍然继续上学学习，取得学位的故事，告诉人们功夫没有白费的，与选项A“Hard work pays off.”(努力付出会有回报。)符合,故选A。DFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people
41、d like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays. One mans meat is another mans poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) tourist attract
42、ions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they cant get in their own hometowns. Whats more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most
43、travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling loca
44、l specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe its a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jam
45、s here and there. Whats worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, its known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home.
46、 Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we
47、 make a small change to the period when people dont have to go to work in some provinces? Lets take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in early October, most famous pla
48、ces of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). Its our duty to prevent its spread.12. What does the underlined sentence “One ma
49、ns meat is another mans poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others dont.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.13. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. The
50、y buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.14. Which sentence of the following is not true?
51、A. Theres a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.15. What the authors attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesnt
52、 show his opinion.B. He doesnt agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇论说文。文章主要就假期该不该出去旅行进行讨论。【详解】1.句意猜测题。根据第二段“Some students are for it.”(一些学生同意这个观点。)，第三段“On the other hand, other students are against it.”(另一方面，其他学
53、生反对这个观点。)和最后一段“As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays.”(就我而言，旅行是度过假期的很好选择。)可知，下文主要说了两类人的观点、和“我”的看法，所以可以推断出“One mans meat is another mans poison.”的意思是 “不同人们所持的观点不同”，故选D 。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic depar
54、tment will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission (门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation (货币流通) is
55、speeded up.”(大部分游客需要买票去他们的目的地，因此旅游部门会赚更多的钱。游客也需要睡觉和吃饭，因此当地旅馆和餐馆也能赚钱。支付门票使当地政府受益。对于当地农民而言，他们可以卖给许多游客当地特产来赚钱。在这种情况下，货币流通加速了。)可知，游客通过付钱坐车，住宿，买特产和支付景点门票来加速货币流通，选C 。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Can we make a small change to the period when people dont have to go to work in some provinces?”(当在某一些省份的人们不用去工作时，我们能做出小的改变
56、吗？)可知，某些省份没有做出改变，所以B项“Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.”(一些省份可以完全改变法定假期的日期。) 是错误的。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段开头的 “As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems.”(就我而言，旅行是
57、度过假期的很好选择。政府应该采取一些措施去解决现在的问题) 可推断出，作者支持假期旅行，并且提出一些建议，故选D 。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some of us have become infected. They were isolated from their families，their loved ones, and have to be alone in the wards(病房). Or even worse, it is their children, parents, or
58、loved ones that are infected, and they dont even have a chance to say goodbye. The virus is rampaging(横冲直撞) at high speed. The numbers are increasing sharply. _16_. The fear is growing. It seems that all of a sudden, the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity. We are all facing a dark time r
59、ight now. Our country is facing a dark time right now.This is a war! Its a war without guns, bombs, or smoke. _17_. We shall all be fighters, my dear fellows! Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists should fight. _18_. We shall fight against fear, uncertainty, doubts, self
60、ishness, rumors and discrimination. This is going to be a fierce and cruel war. But dont be afraid. Were going to win this war together in the end!Our people may get sick. _19_, but we, as a brave nation, will never ever get sick, will never ever be defeated. Because we have the history, spirit and
61、determination to win. Weve been on this planet for over 5000 years. Weve witnessed much darker moments. Weve gone through some much crueler trials. No matter its the war, invasion, starvation, poverty or natural disasters. Weve always survived, stood back up on our feet, and won with difficulty in t
62、he end in the past over 5000 years. _20_.We dont know how long this will take, or what cost we have to pay. But theres one thing we are 100% sure. That is: we are going to win this war in the end! Because thats what weve been doing for the past over 5000 years. And thats what makes us the greatest n
63、ation ever.A. And we will definitely win this timeB. The rumors are spreadingC. Its a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discriminationD. Our children should be protected in the first placeE. Some foreign countries have given a helping handF. All of us should be the fighters in this warG Our
64、 villages or cities may get sick【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲，热情澎湃地向身处疫情的人们发出强有力的战争呐喊，号召人们共同团结起来，与疫情勇敢斗争。【16题详解】根据前文“The numbers are increasing sharply. (感染人数日益激增)”和后文“The fear is growing. (人们的恐惧与日俱增)”可知，该处空格应填写B项“谣言四起”，构成三个排比句，并列表示病毒肆虐之际的令人惊恐的情景。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“This is a war! Its
65、 a war without guns, bombs, or smoke. (这是一场战争。是一场没有枪炮和硝烟的战争)”和后文“We shall all be fighters, my dear fellows! (我们所有人都是战士，我的同胞们)”可知，该处作者将对抗疫情的运动比喻为一场不是与人而是与病毒、怀疑、恐惧、流言和歧视的战争，进而热烈地鼓舞人们昂起头来，与病毒斗争。故选C项。【18题详解】根据前文“Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists should fight. (参加战斗的不仅仅是医
66、生、护士、警察和科学)”可知，该处指只靠医务人员和相关人士的奋斗是不可能战胜疫情的，没有人是一座孤岛，我们应该众志成城，与疫情斗争到底。故选F项。【19题详解】根据后文“but we, as a brave nation, will never ever get sick, will never ever be defeated. (但是作为一个勇敢的国家，我们永远不会病倒，永远不会被击败)”可知，作者指出只要一个国家的国民同心协力，就会在与病毒的战斗中立于不败之地。由转折逻辑连词but可知，前文应表明作为个人或者一座城市可能受到疫情的感染，范围由小到大。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“We
67、ve always survived, stood back up on our feet, and won with difficulty in the end in the past over 5000 years. (我们一直繁衍生存下来，站稳脚跟，并最终在过去的5000 多年历经千难万险都取得了胜利)”可知，作者依据人类以往战胜千难万险的伟大历史，表达相信我们也同样会战胜这次疫情的坚定决心。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。J
68、iang Taigong is a popular name for Jiang Ziya, statesman and strategist(战略家). As an outstanding _21_ of King Wen of the Zhou State in _22_ China, at the age of 80, he helped the young King Wu _23_ the Shang dynasty(商朝) and establish the Zhou dynasty.Jiang Ziya lived near the Weishui River about 3000
69、 years ago. The area was the feudal estate(领地) of Count(候) Ji Chang. Jiang knew Ji was very _24_ so he hoped to get Jis attention. He often went fishing _25_ the Weishui River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He _26_ a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. He often said t
70、o himself, “Fish, if you dont want to live any more, come and _27_ the hook yourself.”Soon his _28_ way of fishing was reported to Ji Chang. Ji sent a soldier to fetch him. Jiang saw the soldier coming, but _29_ him. Jiang just went on with his fishing, and was saying to himself, “Fishing, fishing,
71、no fish has been hooked. A shrimp(虾) is up to mischief(胡闹，捣鬼).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more _30_ Jiang.Ji sent an official to _31_ Jiang this time. But Jiang again ignored the invitation. He just carried _32_ fishing, and was saying, “Fishing , fishing , the big fish
72、has not been hooked. A small one is up to mischief.”Then Ji realized Jiang may be a _33_ talent(人才) so he went to invite Jiang _34_ and brought many generous gifts with him. Jiang saw his _35_ desire so decided to work for him.Jiang _36_ Ji Chang and his son to tum over the Shang dynasty and establi
73、sh the Zhou dynasty. Then Jiang was given the _37_ of “Taigong” so people called him Jiang Taigong.Later on, “There are always fish willing to be caught by angler(垂钓者) Jiang Taigong”, an idiom, appeared. Today, people use this old idiom to describe someone who is _38_ to fall into a trap or does som
74、ething regardless of the result. For example, if someone sells something _39_ a price 10 times its real value, the buyer insisting on buying it, without caring whether it is really _40_, and if it can bring him some interests(利益，好处), his situation could be described with this idiom.21. A. guardB. fo
75、llowerC. adviserD. cook22. A. ancientB. modernC. poorD. developing23. A. stand byB. foundC. stopD. overthrow24. A. kindB. ambitiousC. proudD. hard-working25. A. inB. byC. overD. across26. A. hungB. putC. madeD. held27. A. touchB. kissC. pushD. swallow28. A. commonB. strangeC. obviousD. practical29.
76、A. greetedB. admiredC. ignoredD. encouraged30. A. tired ofB. interested inC. frightened atD. satisfied with31. A. inviteB. dragC. observeD. attract32. A. onB. overC. withD. out33. A. funnyB. strongC. greatD. beautiful34. A. herselfB. itselfC. themselvesD. himself35. A. falseB. sincereC. fastD. timel
77、y36. A. helpedB. ledC. desiredD. advised37. A. nameB. powerC. titleD. wealth38. A. sureB. surprisedC. willingD. afraid39. A. forB. atC. toD. by40. A. suitableB. terribleC. probableD. valuable【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.
78、 C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇历史故事，主要讲的是姜子牙的事迹。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国古代周文王的杰出谋士，他在80岁的时候帮助年轻的武王推翻了商朝，建立了周朝。A. guard保安；B. follower跟随者；C. adviser谋士；D. cook厨师。根据常识可知，姜太公是一个谋士，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国古代周文王的杰出谋士，他在80岁的时候帮助年轻的武王推翻了商朝，建立了周朝。A. ancient古代的；B. modern现代的；C. poor穷的；D. developing发展中的。下文有“Shang
79、 dynasty (商朝) and establish the Zhou dynasty”，所以是古代，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国古代周文王的杰出谋士，他在80岁的时候帮助年轻的武王推翻了商朝，建立了周朝。A. stand by支持；B. found建立；C. stop停止；D. overthrow推翻。由“establish the Zhou dynasty”可知，建立新朝代之前要推翻旧朝代，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姜知道姬很有抱负，就想引起他的注意。A. kind善良的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ha
80、rd-working勤奋的。由“The area was the feudal estate(领地) of Count(候) Ji Chang”可知，该地区是姬昌的封地，姬昌是很有抱负的人，故选B。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意： 他经常去渭水钓鱼，但他钓鱼的方式不同寻常。A. in在.里面；B. by在.边上；C. over在.上方；D. across在对面。由“the Weishui River”可知，他是在渭水钓鱼，在河边用by，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把一个没有鱼饵的直鱼钩挂在离水面三英尺的地方。A. hung下垂；B. put放；C. made制作；D.
81、 held举办。由“a straight fishhook”可知，钓鱼是垂下鱼钩的，因此空格处是“下垂”，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常常对自己说:“鱼啊，如果你不想活了，就自己来把钩子吞下去吧。”A. touch触摸；B. kiss亲吻；C. push推；D. swallow吞。根据常识可知，鱼被钓上之前必须先咬住鱼钩，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，姬昌就知道了他这种奇怪的钓鱼方法。A. common常见的；B. strange奇怪的；C. obvious明显的；D. practical实用的。根据上文的“in an unusual way”可知，
82、他钓鱼方法很奇怪，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姜看到士兵过来了，但没理他。A. greeted问候；B. admired羡慕；C. ignored忽视；D. encouraged鼓励。下文有“But Jiang again ignored the invitation”，故这里选C.ignored 。故选C。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：士兵把这件事报告给了姬昌，姬昌对姜子牙更感兴趣了。A. tired of厌烦；B. interested in对.感兴趣；C. frightened at对.感到害怕；D. satisfied with对.满意。下文有“Ji se
83、nt an official”，因此此处是说“姬昌对姜子牙更感兴趣了”，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姬派人去请姜。A. invite邀请；B. drag拖；C. observe观察；D. attract吸引。下面有invitation，因此空格处是invite，故选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他继续钓鱼，嘴里还念念有词地说:“钓啊，钓啊，大鱼还没有上钩呢!”A. on在.上面；B. over在.上方；C. with和；D. out从里面出去。由“Jiang again ignored the invitation”可知，姜子牙不理睬那位官员，自己继续钓鱼，“继续
84、做某事”是固定短语carry on doing sth.，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姬意识到，姜可能是个大才子，就亲自去请他，并带了厚礼。A. funny有趣的；B. strong强大的；C. great伟大的、了不起的；D. beautiful美丽的。由“so he went to invite Jiang”可知，既然第三次来邀请，那说明是把姜子牙当成了“了不起的人才”，因此空格处是“了不起的”，故选C。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：姬意识到，姜可能是个大才子，就亲自去请他，并带了厚礼。A. herself她自己；B. itself它自己；C. themselv
85、es他们自己；D. himself他自己。前文派官员请过一次，下文还说带有厚礼，故这里是亲自邀请，也就是他自己去邀请，空格处是“他自己”，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姜看出了他的诚意，决定为他工作。A. false错误的；B. sincere真诚的；C. fast快的；D. timely及时的。由“he went to invite Jiang_”可知，周文王亲自来邀请，显示的是诚意，因此空格处是“真诚的”，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姜帮助姬昌和他的儿子推翻了商朝，建立了周朝。A. helped帮助；B. led带领；C. desired想要；D. ad
86、vised建议。由第一段的“he helped the young King Wu _the Shang dynasty”可知，姜帮助姬昌和他的儿子推翻了商朝，建立了周朝。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，姜被封为“太公”，人们都叫他姜太公。A. name名字；B. power力量；C. title头衔；D. wealth财富。由“Taigong” 可知，这是他的头衔，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，人们用这个古老的成语来形容一个人不管结果如何都愿意掉入陷阱或做某事。A. sure确定的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. willing愿意的；D.
87、afraid害怕的。由前面的“willing to be caught by angler”可知，句子表示“人们用这个古老的成语来形容一个人不管结果如何都愿意掉入陷阱或做某事”，因此空格处 是“愿意的”，故选C。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有人以10倍于其实际价值的价格出售某样东西，买方坚持购买，不管它是否真正有价值，如果它能给他带来一些利益，他的处境就可以用这个成语来形容。A. for为了；B. at在岁时；C. to到.；D. by凭借。由“a price”可知，以 . 价格出售，用at，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有人以10倍于其实际价值
88、的价格出售某样东西，买方坚持购买，不管它是否真正有价值，如果它能给他带来一些利益，他的处境就可以用这个成语来形容。A. suitable适当的；B. terrible严重的；C. probable可能的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前面的“10 times its real value”可知，此处是说“有价值的”，故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Spring Festival, which _41_ (fall) on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month,
89、is _42_ most important traditional Chinese festival. Before this festival, people always clean and decorate their houses _43_ (careful).Blood is thicker _44_ water. No matter how far they study or work, all family _45_ (member) will try their best to go home to get together, in order to experience t
90、he warmth of a family and show respect for parents and grand-parents. They will also take advantage _46_ this chance to call on relatives and close friends, especially the old generation.On Chinese New Years Eve, family members tend _47_ (eat) jiaozi together, then watch the Spring Festival Gala. Ch
91、ildren may feel happiest during this holiday, because they feel like _48_ (wear) new clothes and getting lucky money wrapped in red paper from their close relatives. Their eagerness is beyond _49_ (describe). In order to celebrate this festival, there are many activities, for example, the lion dance
92、.All in all, every Chinese wants to enjoy this _50_ (relax) and meaningful festival in his or her own hometown.【答案】41. falls 42. the 43. carefully 44. than 45. members 46. of 47. to eat 48. wearing 49. description 50. relaxing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国的春节。【41题详解】考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，它发生在农历的
93、第一个月的第一天。which 就是指“春节”，第三人称单数形式，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处用第三人称单数falls，故填falls。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，它发生在农历的第一个月的第一天。形容词最高级most important之前用定冠词。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个节日之前，人们总是仔细地打扫和装饰他们的房子。空格处用副词形式修饰谓语decorate，careful的副词是carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：血浓于水。比较级thicker之后用than，故填than。【45题详
94、解】考查名词复数。句意：无论他们在多远的地方学习或工作，所有的家庭成员都会尽量回家团聚，以体验家庭的温暖，表达对父母和祖父母的尊重。不止一个家庭成员。member是可数名词，由all可知，不止一个家庭成员，用复数，故填members。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：他们也会利用这个机会拜访亲戚和亲密的朋友，特别是老一代。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，因此空格处是of，故填of。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的除夕，家庭成员往往一起吃饺子，然后看春节联欢晚会。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“往往做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to eat，故填
95、to eat。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在这个节日里可能会感到最快乐，因为他们喜欢穿新衣服，从他们的亲戚那里得到红包。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处是动名词wearing，故填wearing。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的渴望是无法形容的。beyond是介词，其后跟名词，describe的名词是description，意为“描述”，beyond description是固定短语，意为“无法形容”，故填description。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，每个中国人都想在自己的家乡享受这个轻松而有意义的节日。空格处
96、用形容词作定语，修饰名词festival，festival是物，因此用-ing结尾形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处
97、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My classmate, Zhang Qiang, live in affluence(富裕) in Shanghai now. Hes considered as a famous engineer. Not that her life has always been easy. In 1971, he born into a poor peasant family in a lonely village. Before go to school, he usually grazed goats in the mountains. At school he s
98、tudies hard despite simple food and old clothes. With Fathers back bending down, with Mothers wrinkles(皱纹) deepening, he graduated in our senior high school with flying colors(以优异成绩), and was admitted to a famous university in Dalian. After getting a job in Shanghai, owing to his diligence and hones
99、t, Zhang Qiang has always been spoken high of. A native girl married with him in 1999. His success once again proves that an aspiring(有志气的) kid, though he is poor, can also stride(大步走) out of a remote village and into an prosperous international metropolis(大都市).【答案】1. livelives 2.herhis 3.在born前加 wa
100、s 4.gogoing 5.studiesstudied 6.infrom7.honesthonesty 8.highhighly 9.去掉married后的with10.ana【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的同学张强的故事。【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的同学张强现在在上海过着富裕的生活。这里的谓语须用第三人称单数形式。由now可知，句子描述现在的客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语Zhang Qiang是一个人，因此谓语动词live应用第三人称单数，故将live改为lives。2.考查人称代词。句意：他的生活并不总是一帆风顺。性别弄混。Zhang Qiang是男
101、性，因此“他的”是his，故将her改为his。3.考查被动语态和时态。句意：1971年，他出生在一个偏僻的乡村，一个贫穷的农民家庭。人是被生下来的，需用被动语态，he是单数，且被生下来是过去的事情，应用was born，故在born前加was。4.考查动名词。句意：上学前，他通常在山里放羊。before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故将go改为going。5.考查一般过去时。句意：在学校里，尽管吃得简单，穿得旧，他还是努力学习。他在学校读书是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，study应用过去式studied，故将studies改为studied。6.考查固定短语。句意：随着父亲的弯腰，母亲的皱纹
102、加深，他以优异的成绩从我们高中毕业，并被大连一所著名大学录取。毕业于某学校，应用固定短语graduate from，故将in改为from。7.考查名词。句意：在上海工作后，由于他的勤奋和诚实，张强一直受到好评。his后跟名词，honest的名词是honesty，意为“诚实”，是不可数名词，故将honest改为honesty。8.考查固定短语。句意：在上海工作后，由于他的勤奋和诚实，张强一直受到好评。speak highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，故将high改为highly。9.考查动词的及物性。句意：1999年，一个当地女孩嫁给了他。“与某人结婚”用marry sb.，不加介词。
103、故去掉married后的with。10.考查不定冠词。句意：他的成功再次证明，一个有抱负的孩子，虽然贫穷，也可以走出一个偏远的村庄，进入一个繁荣的国际大都市。prosperous是辅音音素开头，前面不定冠词用a，故将an改为a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 高中是人生一个非常重要的阶段，你现在是入学不久的高一新生，请你用英语写一篇搞好高中学习、生活的计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】One possible versionBeing a senior high school freshman, Ive made a plan for the fo
104、llowing 3 years.Above all, Ill apply myself to listening to teachers in class, and finish my homework carefully. In the second place, Im going to read aloud to learn English, Chinese, history and so on. Whats more, respecting teachers and getting on well with my classmates are what Id do. Furthermor
105、e, taking exercise regularly to keep fit is a must for me. Last but not least, Ill try my best to get good marks in all exams. Im sure of going to a key university in 3 years.Actions speak louder than words. Ill make every effort to put my plan into practice. My hard-work is to pay off.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
106、达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写一篇搞好高中学习、生活的计划。【详解】1. 词汇积累与某人好好相处：be on good terms with sb.get on well with sb.另外：furthermoremoreover健康的：fithealthy首先：above allfirst of all2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Furthermore, taking exercise regularly to keep fit is a must for me.拓展句：Furthermore, what I must do is taking exercise regularly to keep fit【点睛】高分句型1 Being a senior high school freshman, Ive made a plan for the following 3 years.(运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Whats more, respecting teachers and getting on well with my classmates are what Id do. (运用了what引导的表语从句)听力答案：1-5BCBAA 6-10CABBA 11-15BCABA 16-20CCACB