1、学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷 时间100分钟 第一部分阅读 （共两节，满分分）第一节：（共小题；每小题.分满分.分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ACheating（作弊） can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of che
2、ating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters thems
3、elves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids mi
4、ght feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enou
5、gh time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking ab
6、out these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.1The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _.Ait is unfair to other peopleBit does harm to their heathCteachers should punish themDteachers shouldnt stop them at once2Some students like cheating mainly because_.Athe materi
7、al in the test is very difficultBthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easyDthey have little time to study their lessons3The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_.Acheating isnt a good ideaBwhy kids cheat in the testCsome kids cant pass the test without cheatingD
8、some kids dont spend the time studying4We can learn from the passage_.Acheaters are often thought highly ofBpeople show no respect for those who cheatCparents whose kids cheat are often in troubleDkids cheat in the test because of swim practiceB Many teenagers feel that the most important people in
9、their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have o
10、ne good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交流)is very important in childrens growing up，because friends can discuss (讨论) something.These things are difficult to tell their f
11、amily members.However，parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a
12、good friend your parents dont like?Your_answers_are_welcome.5Many teenagers think that their _ can understand them better.friends Bbrothers CsistersDparents6When teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents，they usually _.Astay alone at home Bfight with their parentsCdiscuss it w
13、ith their friends Dgo to their brothers and sisters for help7The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means that _.Ayou are welcome to discuss the questions with usBweve got no idea，so your answers are welcomeCyour answers are always rightDyou can give us all the right answers8Which of the following
14、 is the authors opinion?AParents should choose friends for their children.BChildren should choose everything they like.CParents should understand their children better.DTeenagers should only go to their friends for help.Exercise is good for us.It reduces the risks of dying from all causes，including
15、cancer and heart disease.But many people who work all week have little time for exercise.So，they might try to do something to increase their heart rates over the weekendgo for a long run，take a bike ride or hike in the mountains.But is it healthy to avoid exercise during the workweek and then try to
16、 fit it all in during the weekend?A new study suggests that，yes，it is healthy.Australian researchers at the University of Sydney did the study.It took place over a nineyear period.During that time，the researchers looked at the selfreported exercise habits and health examinations of more than 63,000
17、adults in England and Scotland.Then they connected that information to death records.The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who did not exercise at all. Even those who are fat could extend(延长)their lives by exer
18、cising a couple of days per week.Emmanuel Stamatakis is the senior author of the study.He says that he found it very encouraging that even people who exercised as little as one or two times a week appear to lower their risk of early death.In other words，their health improves even if they dont meet t
19、he suggested weekly amount of physical activity.However，to be in the best health，Stamatakis says more exercise is better.The WHO suggests that the adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) to intense (剧烈的) activity per week.For the best results，the organization suggests 75 minutes per
20、 week of intense physical activity.However，if you are busy with work and family duties，exercise as much as you can.In which part of a website can we find this text?AScience.BNews CSports.DHealth.What can we learn about the study?AIt was carried out in three places.BIt lasted for more than nine years
21、.CIt studied both children and adults.DIt was led by Emmanuel Stamatakis.What does the study find?AA little exercise is better than none.BWed better do exercise on weekdays.CFat people usually live shorter than thin people.DExercise habits have a big influence on death.What does Emmanuel Stamatakis
22、suggest doing?APaying attention to the risk of early death.BTrying to do more exercise if we have time.CGetting at least 150 minutes of activity a week.DAvoiding doing much intense physical activity. I was the youngest of the five boys and also had four sisters who had to pull together and take care
23、 of each other.Dad wasnt around，so I never knew him well.He killed himself when I was three years old，leaving Mom with the job of raising and providing for nine kids. She was a very hard worker，and in order to make ends meet，she hardly ever rested. With my mom as my example，I learned that hard work
24、is the best way to get what you want.Even as a little boy，I knew I was going to be successful .Of course，I dreamed about what I wanted to be when I grew up. But regardless of what I chose，I wanted to make my brothers，sisters and mom proud of menot only by being successful in what I chose to do, but
25、also a person who could be looked up to for the right reasons.By junior high，I started playing basketball on a team. I loved to compete. For me，it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course，but I always put the effort in，every day.I am grateful for the life Ive enjoyed as a basket
26、ball star. But when I see those shirts that say “Basketball is life，”I think “Yeah，right！It is not only life. It can be exciting.”But the important thing about basketball is that it gives me a way to do good things for others as I move through this journey called life.1It can be known from the passa
27、ge that _.Athe authors father loved his children and wife very muchBthe authors brothers were more famous than himCthe authors mother had a great influence on his careerDthe authors family was rich and happy when he was a childWhy did the authors father kill himself?ABecause the family was poor.BBec
28、ause he often quarreled with his wife.CBecause he was addicted to drugs.DThe passage doesnt tell us the reason.From the second paragraph we can learn that _.Athe author was a successful writerBthe author got on well with his mother，brothers and sistersCthe authors mother，brothers and sisters didnt l
29、ike his careerDthe author helped his brothers and sisters succeed第二节.阅读七选五（共小题，每小题.分，满分.分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to cheer others upIt is nice to help a friend，family member，or partner out when he or she is feeling down. Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.Just listen
30、. Generally speaking，people who are feeling down would rather be alone._16_ All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent (发泄感情) feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.Offer to give advice._17_ It is as simple as asking，“Would you like
31、my advice？” or “Would you like to know what I think？”_18_ Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer，but that you respect them by asking permission first._19_Sometimes，being there for your friends is all they need. Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month，just t
32、aking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.Make them laugh. We are not natural comedians (喜剧演员) but that is okay. Even without being a professional comedian，we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh._20_AReduce their stress.BSpend time with them.CAsk for perm
33、ission before you offer your advice.DSomething as simple as a hug can change a persons day.EIn that case，listening is a very important step to cheering someone up.FIf they say yes，go ahead and gently offer the advice you have for them.GTelling a joke，making a funny face or just smiling big enough ca
34、n make your friends laugh.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）（第一节共15分，每个1分）During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the west of Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 21 me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 22 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a pl
35、ace to 23. I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 24;I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 25 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the day time . I was 26 I wou
36、ld not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English 27 understand that I needed to 28 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 29 phone card. I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 30 of the German people made me feel
37、that I was not 31my hometown. My first day in Germany wasnt as 32 as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldnt 33 English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could.
38、 One middle-aged man I asked for directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My 34 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldnt be more 35. 1. A. onB. forC. toD. about 2. A. lateB. darkC. lightD. early3. A. visitB. eatC. stayD. keep4. A. cardsB. in
39、formationC. moneyD. coin25. A. hotelB. airport C. cityD. pavement26. A. afraidB. sureC. gladD. eager27. A. orB. butC. andD. so28. A. makeB. haveC. doD. answer29. A. anotherB. otherC. myD. his30. A. useB. successC. careD. kindness31. A. reallyB. nearly out of C. far fromD. close to32. A. interestingB
40、. goodC. badD. busy33. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say34. A. experienceB. victory C. visitD. memory35. A. friendlyB. unfriendly C. cold-heartedD. valuable 第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are problemsbetween teenagers and adults. Lack of _36_（communicate）is one of them. As f
41、or teenagers,it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study.We feel that our parents hardly understand us,so we tend to either talk to our friends_37_just keep quiet about our problems.We often fail _38_(see) that our parentscare about us.
42、This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from _39_(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teengers too. They once _40_(face)Many of the problems and _41_(difficult).So try to be _42_open- minded towardeds their opinions.Rember that our parents just want the- 4
43、3-(good) for us .Take the time to sit down and _44_(real) talk to them. They might provide you _45_ some useful advice.第三部分 写作（ 共两节 满分40）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你班从英国转来一名新生Jenny.这是他第一次远离家乡，很想念父母，有时候思念 至深，常常一个人在深夜哭泣。对此你对他写一封建议信，要点如下。1 鼓励Jenny坚定求学信心；2就Jenny目前状况，提两到三个建议。注意：1词数80左右。2可以适当增加第二节读后续写（满分25）
44、阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，是之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数为150左右。A friend of mine ,named Jack ,received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office ,a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shinning car.“ Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack answered,
45、“yes ,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish”He hesitated(犹豫).Jack thought of Course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could
46、 be a brother like that .”Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I would love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said,“would you mind driving in front of my house?”Jack smiled a li
47、ttle. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?”（能停在那两个台阶旁吗）the boy asked.Paragraph1:He got out and ran up to the steps. Paragraph2:Jack got out and lifted the boy
48、to the front seat of his car.英语第一次月考答案第一节参考范文Dear Jenny I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your present situation for I had a similar experience before. People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. I think you should realize that present separation will help with y
49、our academic development and your improvement of personal ability. Try to make friends on your campus and share ideas with your classmates.They well bring happiness and joy to your new life.Also l suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure
50、from them. I hope you well find these suggestions helpful and wish you a happy day. Yours faithfully, Li hua 第二节参考范文Paragraph 1: He got out and ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother, He sat down on
51、 the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent.And some day I”m going to give you one just like it,and then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Chrisrmas windows thar l ve been
52、 trying to tell you about.”Pargraph 2: Jack got tut and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car,The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgerrable holiday ride, looking at all those beautiful things. That Christmas Eve,Jack learned the real meaning Of the words:”Its more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder like that”.阅读：1-4 ACBB5-8 ACAC9-12 DBAB13-15 CDB16-20 ECFBG语法：36 Communication 37 Or 38 to see 39their 40 faced 41 difficulties 42 more43 best 44 really 45with完型： ABCDB ABADD CCAAA
