1、2015届高考英语二轮专题训练：单项选择81. It is reported that a bus went out of_control on a highway_south of the city last night.A/；/B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the解析：考查冠词用法。out of control是固定短语“失去控制”；south此处是副词，前面不用冠词，当south之类的词用作名词其前面有介词时，用定冠词the。句意：据报道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。答案：A2Einstein left Europe _ World War broke out.A
2、during Bthe yearCwhile Dthere解析：the year 引导时间状语从句。句意：在二战爆发的那年，爱因斯坦离开了欧洲。答案：B3_ that the new comer had nowhere to go，the kindhearted old man advised him to live with him.AHaving seen BTo seeCSeeing DSeen解析：考查固定结构。seeing that意为“鉴于，由于”。句意：由于那个新来的人没有地方住，那个善良的老人就建议他和他一起住。答案：C4Not until I went further_tha
3、t under the tree_，obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw；did a boy lie BI saw；lay a boy Cdid I see；lay a boy Ddid I see；did a boy lie解析：考查倒装。第一个空not until否定词用于句首用部分倒装；第二个空表示方位的介词短语用于句首用完全倒装。答案：C5_ a table be booked for dinner a few days ahead of time?Well，if you _.The restaurant is usually not very crow
4、ded and there should be no problem finding a seat.AShall；must BMust；canCMay；should DShould；can解析：考查情态动词。第一个空用shall，shall用于第一、三人称问句中，表示征求意见或许可，“要不要提前几天订张桌子？”；第二个空用must用于if引导的条件状语从句中表示主张，意为“一定要”，if you must表示“如果你非要”。答案：A6Loulan City is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can i
5、magine.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：what在句中引导的是表语从句，a traveler是从句中的主语，what在从句中作imagine的宾语。who has never seen the desert before是定语从句。答案：B7How long do you think it is_Tom came to this school?Awhen BsinceCbefore Dafter10Something impossible before，with the use of computers，has been made_.Ait possible Bpo
6、ssibleCpossibly Dto be possible解析：此题是被动结构，其主动结构为make something impossible possible，make已经有宾语，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意：随着计算机的使用，以前不可能做到的事情现在已经成为可能。答案：B11In our city there are several big public parks_ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.Ato which Bat whichCfrom which Din which解析：考查定语从句。由go to pu
7、blic parks to enjoy the beautiful scenery “去公共公园享受美丽的风景”可知，句中应用介词towhich(关系代词)来引导定语从句，修饰先行词public parks。答案：A12Willpower is a kind of quality，_is _it takes to do anything well.Athat；which Bthat；thatCwhich； what Dwhich；which解析：考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一个空which引导非限制性定语从句；第二个空what引导表语从句，what在从句中作take的宾语。答案：C13All
8、the work_ ahead of time，they decided to go on holiday for a week.Ahad been finished Bwere finishedChaving been finished Dbeen finished解析：考查独立主格结构。根据句子中的逗号可知，逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子，从而排除选项A、B；选项D错误；前后两部分主语不一致，选C构成独立主格结构，并且表示发生在主句的谓语动词之前。答案：C14Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayou are allowed in Byou
9、 will be allowed inCwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in解析：only修饰的状语或状语从句置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。答案：D15Although the old Red Army man had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when he _ died.Aeventually BwillinglyCunexpectedly Ddisappointedly解析：考查副词辨析。eventually“最终，最后”。句意：尽管那位老红军战士病了好久了，但当他最终
10、死了的时候仍然令人震惊。答案：A1Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at_Spring Festival comes at_high price.A/；theBthe；aC/；/ Dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the；第二个空at a high price是固定词组“以相当高的价格，以高的代价”。句意：许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。答案：B2_ is known to us all is _Shanghai Expo is held very s
11、uccessfully.AIt；that BAs；/CThat；that DWhat；that解析：考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意：众所周知，上海世博会举办的很成功。答案：D3The boy from a poor family never dreamt of_for him to be sent abroad to study.Abeing a chance Bthere was a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词
12、结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B，介词除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。答案：D4_ the applicant wait outside the office?Yes，the manager is still on the phone.AWill BShallCMust DNeed解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好，要不要”。答案：B5_ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.ATaken BTaki
13、ngCBeing taken DHaving been taken解析：句子缺少主语，由语境知此处为被动语态作主语，且没有时间的先后顺序，所以首先排除A、D两项；B项表示主动，只能选C项。句意：对我这样的普通人来说，被带往国外去旅游可能就是一种荣幸。答案：C6_，a bird flew inside my room.AWindows are openBWindows openCWindows openedDWith windows are opened解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。答案：B7Ill never forget t
14、he days_I lived together with the great scientist，_has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich；that Dwhen；who解析：考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。答案：B10_ my mother cant pick up，I am expected to leave school greatly worries me.AIf BIf thatCThat DThat if解析：
15、“That.greatly”是that引导的主语从句，主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意：如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。答案：D11. “It is strongly recommended，” added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in a threestar hotel，“that nobody_back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”Agoes BwentCgo Dwill go解析：考查虚拟语
16、气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句，因此用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略。答案：C12I think it is a problem of time，not _ of ability.Aone BthatCthe one Da one解析：考查代词的用法。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。句意：我认为那是个时间的问题，而不是能力的问题。答案：A14I would like to have some cigarette，if you dont mind._.ANo，youd better notBNot at all，anything you wa
17、ntCThank you all the sameDYes，but not good解析：考查交际用语。实际情况为不介意。句意：你如果不介意的话，我想抽支烟。不介意的，你想做什么就做什么。答案：B15Your parents house wants _，Tom.Yes，it does.And it is also what I want to have _ for long.Ato be repaired；it repairedBrepairing；repairedCbeing repaired；to be repairedDrepairing；it repaired解析：第一空考查sth.wants doing “某事需要被干”主动形式表示被动意义；第二空考查have sth.done“找人干某事，使得某事被干”。答案：Bw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m