1、2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时作业（11）Learning about Language一、1._(situate) in the centre of the city, the hotel enjoys great convenience of shopping and transportation.2.He was _(disappoint) at what he had experienced in the boring trip.3._(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.4.Wh
2、en first _(introduce) to the market, these new products enjoyed a great success.5._(build) in 1163, it is one of the worlds most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million visitors every year.6.If they were given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the in
3、ternational stars. (升级为过去分词作状语)_ _ _ _ _ _, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.7.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (升级为省略句)_ _ _ _ _ _, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.8.Turne
4、d down many times, the man didnt lose heart.(让步状语从句） _ _ _ _ _ many times, the man didnt lose heart.9.When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.(过去分词作状语） _ _ the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.10.Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is com
5、pared to such art forms as music and painting. (升级为省略句)Film has a much shorter history, especially_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .二、earn a living, enroll in, than usual, later on, make a profit, date back to, be transformed into, ahead of time1.The temple, situated on the top of the hill, _ the Tang Dynasty.2.
6、In view of these factors, youd better finish your teaching tasks _.3.The schools website says each student was _ an average of two classes.4.With fewer cars on the roads, traffic is flowing more smoothly _.5.By reducing costs and improving service, the hotel has started to _ again.6.In our eagerness
7、 to _, we often forget about our quality of life.7.When the new road was built, the small town _ a large city.8.After the old man took the medicine, he felt much better _.三、 I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I w
8、ent to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister. So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I left my husband two years, alone, in our
9、 old New Orleans house. I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to m
10、e on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry. As the days went on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN that New Orleans was under wate
11、r. I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, on Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water. In the days that followed, I found out that my
12、house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that Id left behind was gone, but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper (后保险杠) of a bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, halfway to Baton Rouge. The rest of the jou
13、rney was a long walk, but he survived. By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirationa
14、l, spirit-filled community.1.Why did the author leave home?A.To look after her sister.B.To attend a music festival.C.To watch a performance.D.To visit her husbands cousin.2.How did the author feel when she left home?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Unwilling.D. Disappointed.3.What does the underlined word eva
15、cuated mean?A. Hid.B. Struggled.C. Gathered.D. Escaped.4.What might be the title for the passage?A.Caught in the HurricaneB.Once Gone Never ReturnedC.Lost it All, Gained Even MoreD.Trapped in a Dilemma四、 Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round. But this is far from the 1 . While its
16、true that Israels weather is famously steamy in July and August, it is2 not this way all the time. Israels weather also3 from that in North America and Western Europe. Here, you will basically4 two different seasons: winter from late October to mid-March, and summer from April to October. September
17、and October are traditionally regarded as the busiest and most crowded months for tourism inIsrael. The next5 time is in April. In between these months, the country is typically less crowded and busy. This makes6 a good time to visit. During the season, the weather in Israel is cool and rainy. The a
18、verage temperatures at this time7 from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day. The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan Heights and Mount Hermon. Tel Aviv and other coastal8 do not receive any snow at all. As you can imagine, people9 from coastal places to e
19、xperience snowfall when it does 10 ! During February and March, the entire country experiences a beautiful 11 Almost everywhere you go, you will see green popping upa lovely 12 of the plentiful winter rain. The regions of Golan and Galilee are 13 covered with wild flowers. It is quite a beautiful vi
20、ew. 14 , theres really no bad time to visit Israel. But if youd like to visit the country during its 15 busy season, winter is the right time to plan your trip.(1).A.truthB.reasonC.causeD.mark(2).A.necessarilyB.surelyC.fullyD.narrowly(3).A.comesB.differsC.resultsD.rises(4).A.sufferB.refuseC.experien
21、ceD.understand(5).A.hottestB.busiestC.latestD.longest(6).A.summerB.springC.winterD.autumn(7).A.getB.rangeC.riseD.keep(8).A.citiesB.areasC.yardsD.pots(9).A.come backB.give upC.crowd inD.run away(10).A.workB.disappearC.happenD.open(11).A.performanceB.movementC.changeD.design(12).A.senseB.causeC.reason
22、D.result(13).A.regularlyB.possiblyC.occasionallyD.particularly(14).A.BesidesB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Overall(15).A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.much答案以及解析一、1.答案：Situated解析：句意：这家旅馆位于市中心，购物和交通都很方便。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。be situated in.意思是位于 ，是固定短语，故填Situated。2.答案：disappointed解析：考查过去分词作表语。分析句子结构可知，由于句子的主语是He，此处表示失望的，故用过去分词形式作
23、表语。3.答案：Compared解析：句意；和你相比，我们还有很大差距。分析句子结构可知，we和compare之间是逻辑.上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。4.答案：introduced解析：句意：这些新产品第一次被投放到市场上时取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，these new products 和introduce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。5.答案：Built解析：句意：它建于 1163年，是世界上最闻名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引约1200万名游客。分析句子结构可知，build与主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。6.答案：Given
24、the right kind of training解析：创意：如果给他们适当的训练，这些青少年足球运动员可能有一天会成长为国际明星。7.答案：When asked why he went there解析：创意：当他被问到他为什么去那里时，他说他被派往那里接受太空飞行训练。8.答案：Though/ Although he was turned down9.答案：Seen from10.答案：when compared to such art forms as music and painting解析：句意：特别是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比，电影的历史要短得多。二、答案：1.dates back
25、 to 2.ahead of time 3.enrolled in 4.than usual 5.make a profit 6.earn a living 7.was transformed into 8.later on三、答案：1-4 BCDC解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段的第一句I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.可知，作者离家去参加并帮忙妹妹举办音乐节。2.推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句中的.not wanting to leave and feeling like I
26、 was leaving home against my will.可知，作者不想离开家，觉得自己是违背意愿离开家的。所以通过关键词against my will推测，作者离开家的时候是不情愿的。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated.可知，由于飓风预计将袭击他们的城市，许多人已经撤离。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，带下划线的evacuated是撤离的意思。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者离开家帮助妹妹参加音乐节，在此期间作者所在的
27、城市遭遇到飓风的袭击，她家里东西都没有了，幸好丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。所以短文的最佳标题是失去了一切，获得了更多。四、答案：(1)-(5)ABBCB;(6)-(10)CBBCC;(11)-(15)CDDDC解析：(1).句中的But是解题关键,前文提到很多人对以色列天气的某种看法,而But表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即与事实相差甚远。(2).虽然以色列在七月和八月的天气出了名地湿热,但它肯定不是一直都是这样的。surely 意为“肯定地”,在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。(3).根据下文列举的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比,以色列的天气不同于(differs fro
28、m)北美和西欧。(4).此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。experience表示“体验,经历”。(5).空前面的next是解题关键,表示答案应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据空前一句的the busiest and most crowded months可知应该选B项。(6).上文提到了9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月都属于夏季,所以可推知冬季是游览的好时机,不拥挤。(7).根据 from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day可知,这里指温度的范围,range表示“(在范围内)变化”。
29、(8).上一句提到有降雪的只有两个地区,因此本句的Tel Aviv也表示地区。此处表示Tel Aviv 和其他沿海区域不降雪,area表示“区域,地区”。(9).根据句中experience snowfall when it does 10 可知,来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至欣赏美丽的雪景。crowd in涌人;come back回来;give up放弃;run away逃跑。(10).it 指代snowfall,由此可知C项符合逻辑,即“当确实下雪的时候”。(11).由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色,这里发生了美丽的变化。change 改变。(12).根据常识可知,春天草木丛生(green popping up)应该是冬季雨水充足(the plentiful winter rain)的结果。(13).particularly意为“特别,尤其”,表程度的加强。此处指尤其是Golan和Galilee地区满是野花覆盖着。(14).theres really no “bad” time to visit Israel 是对整篇文章的总结,因此用Overall,表示“总的来说”。(15).上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少,因此这是旅游的淡季。