1、第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.flexible adj.灵活的,柔韧的2.continent n.大陆,洲3.aid n.援助,帮助4.consult vt.请教;查阅5.quarrel vi.& n.争吵,吵架6.overcome vt.战胜,克服7.reward n.& vt.奖赏8.envy vt.羡慕,妒忌9.decrease v.减少,降低10.charge vt.收费,要价 n.负责11.childhood n.童年,儿童时代12.data n.资料,数据13.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧14.bother vt.烦扰;打扰15.moral n.道德;品行阅读词汇1
2、.division n.部门;分割2.enclose vt.随信附上3.nursery n.托儿所,保育室4.insurance n.保险5.boom vi.激增,猛涨6.qualification n.资格,资历7.carpenter n.木匠8.bonus n.额外津贴,奖金9.receptionist n.接待员10.typewriter n.打字机11.steep adj. 陡峭的,险峻的12.twist vt.& vi. 旋转,转动13.receipt n.收据,收条拓展词汇1.constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的;不变的2.appointment n
3、.约定,约会;任命,委任appoint vt.任命;指定(时间、地点等)3.wisdom n.智慧wise adj.明智的,英明的4.illegal adj.不合法的,违法的legal adj.合法的5.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇6.existence n.生活;存在exist v.存在fort n.& vt.舒适;安慰comfortable adj.安逸的,舒适的8.inspect v.审查inspection n.检查,视察inspector n.检查员,视察员9.instant n.片刻,瞬息 adj.立刻的,立即的instantly adv.即
4、刻地,马上地instance n.例子;事例10.surrounding adj.附近的,周围的surround vt.包围,围绕surroundings n.环境;环绕物11.respond vi.回复,回答;反应response n.回复,响应,反应,回答12.glory n.荣誉;光荣glorious adj.光荣的,荣耀的13.operate vi.运转,运作;做手术 vt.操作operation n.操作,手术operator n.操作员;接线员高频短语 1.in addition 此外2.believe in 信仰,信任3.turn over 反转;移交4.take charge
5、of 接管,控制5.speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出6.sit up 坐直;熬夜7.pay off 取得成功;得到好结果;付清8.make up编造 9.due to由于 10.keep up with跟上,赶上 11.in case以防;以防万一 12.make out应付;听出,看出 13.turn up出现,来到;开大 14.above all最重要的是 经典句型1.As far as I know, they dont want your pitybut your help (而是你的帮助).2.As soon as/The instant/moment/minute I
6、saw him/On seeing him (我一看见他)at the airport, I recognized him at once.3.Youd better write the telephone number down in case you forget it (以防你忘记它). 4.Whatever she says (无论她说什么) will not make any difference to our arrangements.第二步语境运用语境词汇运用词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest s
7、on than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy (羡慕) him.2.Thesurrounding (附近的,周围的)villages have been absorbed by the growing city.3.The little girl tried to prevent her parents from quarrelling (吵架).4.He was given a medal as areward (奖赏)for his service.5.Shecharged (要价)me$ 24 for the
8、book last week.6.Paul started to speak but hesitated (犹豫), searching for just the right words.7.He often goes to my office toconsult (请教)me about the method of learning English.8.They are expecting their income (收入) to go up soon in order to make ends meet.9.John studied hard before the examination,
9、 and it paid off (得到好结果) because he made an A.10.Its too late to go to the basketball match now;in addition (此外), its beginning to rain.11.He didnt fall asleep,turning over (翻转)in bed from time to time.单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.With its simple decoration, the room looks peaceful and comfortable (comfort)
10、.2.I shall use my ownjudgement (judge)to decide where I spend my holiday.3.He must fly to Suzhou to make anappointment (appoint)with his old friend.4.The newoperator (operate) wasnt able to operate the machine well.5.Do you know when the Marriage Law came intoexistence (exist)?6.Wise (wisdom) teache
11、rs know that its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well.7.Could I speak to whoever is in chargeof International Sales, please?8.When the machine is in operation, keep away from it.9.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.10.No one
12、can tell exactly when the world cameinto existence.11.You may call 119 or 110 in case of emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue.经典句型仿写1.当演讲人一走上舞台,整个大厅就静了下来。(the instant)The instant the speaker stepped onto the stage,the whole hall fell silent.2.有时候起作用的是你说话的方式而
13、不是你说话的内容。(not.but.)Sometimes it isnot what you say but the way you say it that matters.3.假期时我随身带着我的驾照,万一我想租辆车呢。(in case)I took my driving license with me on holiday,in case I wanted to hire a car.4.他把摩托车修补和擦洗得像新的一样才停下来。 Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.5.一些人认为,无论是以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情,将来会重复发生。(whatever)Some people believewhatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.