1、阜康市第一中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级第一学段考试英语试卷试卷总分：150 分 考试时间120分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABuku Music FestivalWhere: New Orleans, LA When: July 10July 11Tickets: $180 $270 Camping: NoThe SceneFrom art to music, Buku is a unique festival in the su
2、mmer. With a post-industrial setting as the background and offering electronic music and hip hop, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up on your sleepwith the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you need to get some rest.Horizon FestivalWhere : Arinsal, Andorra When : July 9Ju
3、ly 11Tickets: $65 $149 Camping: NoThe SceneIts hard to argue about a festival that has pool activities, paintball wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. Beyond that youll also find 100 + international DJs with stages on the mountain.Gasparilla Music FestivalWhere: Tampa, FL When: July 9July
4、 10Tickets : Free Camping : NoThe SceneThe Gasparilla Music Festival is non-profit (非营利的). It organizes a music festival every year in the downtown square on the second weekend of July.Golden Plains FestivalWhere: Meredith, Australia When: July 11 July 13Tickets : Free Camping: YesThe SceneTheres no
5、 advertisement, no market stalls (货摊),and nothing marketed to you for the whole long weekend.Its meant to be a perfect place. Camp wherever you like, bring almost everything and anything if you want you can bring a sofa and place it in the open-air theatre, and enjoy the sunshine and music for the l
6、ong weekend.1. Why do people in the Buku Music Festival need to catch up on their sleep?A. Sleep during the night is difficult.B. Buku has a post-industrial setting.C. The performances will last overnight.D. The tickets for the festival are very expensive.2. At which music festival can you find spor
7、ts programs?A. Buku Music Festival.B. Horizon Festival.C. Gasparilla Music Festival.D. Golden Plains Festival.3. Where is the Golden Plains Festival held?A. On a mountain.B. In a downtown square.C. In a music hall.D. In an open-air theatre.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个音乐节的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理
8、解题。根据Buku Music Festival中的“Catch up on your sleepwith the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you need to get some rest.(补上你的睡眠在新奥尔良市观看通宵演出，你需要休息一下。)”可知，Buku Music Festival表演将持续一夜，所以需要补觉。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Horizon Festival中的“Its hard to argue about a festival that has pool activities, paintba
9、ll wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. (对于一个有游泳池活动、彩弹战争、自己的雪上奥运会和秘密派对的节日，我们很难提出异议。)”可知，Horizon Festival提供一些体育活动。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Golden Plains Festival中的“Camp wherever you like, bring almost everything and anything if you want you can bring a sofa and place it in the open-air theatre, a
10、nd enjoy the sunshine and music for the long weekend. (在任何你喜欢的地方露营，带上几乎所有的东西，如果你想的话，你可以带一个沙发，把它放在露天剧院，在漫长的周末享受阳光和音乐。)”可知，Golden Plains Festival是在露天剧场举行的。故选D。BSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellit
11、es have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programmes come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots a
12、lso sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is
13、because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit. So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite ba
14、ck in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth. A satellite usually works for about 1012 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes b
15、rought back to earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.4. Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the
16、passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.5. Whats the speed the earth rotates（旋转） at?A. 35,880 kilometers per hour.B. 335,880 kilometers per hour.C. 11,000 kilometers per hour.D. 110,000 kilome
17、ters per hour.6. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B. A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.7. Which is TRUE of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for ab
18、out 1012 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卫星的功能以及作用机理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, the information for weather fo
19、recasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.（例如，天气预报的信息是由卫星发送的。有些卫星装有照相机，可以拍摄地球的照片，以显示云层是如何移动的。卫星也用来连接我们的国际电话。）”可知，卫星可做的事情里不包括为飞行员提供食物。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根
20、据第三段“This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.（这是因为它正以每小时11000公里的速度绕地球旋转与地球自转的速度完全相同。）”可知，地球自转速度为11000公里每小时。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.（有时我们可以看
21、到天空中的卫星，它似乎停留在同一个地方。）”后文是解释卫星一直停留在同一个地方的原因，所以This指的是“一颗卫星似乎在天空中停留在同一个地方”。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A satellite usually works for about 1012 years.（一颗卫星通常工作1012年。）”可知，卫星通常工作1012年。故选A。CDear Mary, It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully,
22、 we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horseShannonsounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride
23、 a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.Life inNew Yorkis so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. E
24、ven becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favo
25、rite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate inCentral Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice ska
26、ting competitions next year.Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Lots of love,Megan8. What can we infer from the letter?A. Megan has pen friends all over the world.B. Mary plans to visit Megan inNew York.C. Megan has been writing to Mary for years.D. M
27、ary and Megan have just become friends.9. What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?A. Marys family.B. Megans hobbies.C. Marys life inNew York.D. Megans opinion ofNew York.10. How is Mary similar to Megan?A. She likes reading.B. She loves horse riding.C. She has an older brother.D. She lives in the co
28、untryside.11. What do we know about Megan?A. Her favorite author is Enid Blyton.B. She goes ice skating all year round.C. Some of her classmates are her best friends.D. Shell enter a dancing competition next year.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。文章作者Megan主要向笔友Mary分享自己生活中的一部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章
29、第一段“It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.(我希望我们的信能让我们彼此了解，分享我们生活的一部分。)” 知，Mary和 Megan是刚刚结识的一对朋友。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. (纽约的生活太繁忙了，很难有时间去了解别人。)”可知，Megan在本
30、段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. (我也喜欢阅读!不过我从来没读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德布莱顿的书。)”可知，Mary和 Megan都喜欢读书。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the o
31、ther seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). (我的另一个爱好是滑冰。冬天，我在中央公园溜冰。在其他季节，我去室内溜冰场。)”可知，Megan一年四季都去滑冰。故选B。DMost human beings are kind,good-natured beings who will hep someone out in need if they are able to,especially if that someone is a little kid.Travis Sattler is one of those human beings.The 18-
32、year-old didnt think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at Freddys Frozen Custard where hed been working for a year.The little boy named Johnny Smith had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was working as the cashier(收银员）。He o
33、rdered an ice cream.Once I told him the total, he was counting his change and all of his money, and then he handed everything to me.But he didnt have enough money to pay for it. He was maybe $2 short,Travis said. But Travis wasnt about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without his ice cream
34、.So,he pulled out his credit card and told the boy to take the ice cream away.He had a big smile and the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened,Travis said.About 30 minutes later,the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before walking out of the restaurant
35、 with his mom.It says,Thank you for being so nice and paying for my ice cream.We need more people like you.The note also had a $100 bill folded in it.I think I brightened up their day,Travis said.And Traviss boss couldnt be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some
36、goodies.12. How did Johnny feel when Travis paid for the ice cream?A. Worried.B. Delighted.C. Nervous.D. Confused.13. Which of the following can best describe Travis?A. Curious.B. Humorous.C. Hard-working.D. Kind-hearted.14. What can we learn from the text?A. Johnnys mother couldnt afford the ice cr
37、eam.B. Travis has helped many people in the restaurant.C. Travis Sattlers boss praised him for his behaviour.D. Johnnys mother wrote to Travis and sent him a $2 bill.15. What does the author want to show through Traviss story?A. What goes around comes around.B. Kindness does need to be rewarded.C. A
38、 small act of kindness makes a big difference.D. Happiness is more than the mere possession of money.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Johnny Smith独自到收银台区买冰激凌，收银员Travis Sattler发现他还差两美元后，主动刷自己的信用卡补足了差额。而这位收银员的善行也带来了回报。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He had a big smile and the widest eyes when he
39、 ran back to his mom and told her what happened, Travis said.”，当Johnny跑回妈妈身边时，他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，眼睛睁得大大的。 由此可知，Travis的善举让Johnny非常开心。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，Travis主动刷自己的信用卡帮Johnny补足了他买冰激凌所差的钱，由此可知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And Traviss boss couldnt be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100
40、 bill as well and sent him some goodies.”可知，Travis的老板对他的行为感到很骄傲，并多给了他一张100美元的钞票，并送给他一些好吃的东西。由此可知，Travis Sattler的老板表扬了他的行为。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，小男孩Johnny Smith独自到收银台区买冰激凌，收银员Travis 帮小男孩付了买冰激凌的差额，最后小男孩的母亲感谢他，老板也为他感到骄傲。 作者通过讲述Travis的故事主要想告诉我们：善有善报。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
41、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of listening to musicWhether you like Beethoven or Mozart, there is one thing I think we can all agree on: music makes life better._16_.Listening to music can reduce stress (压力)A lot of us may turn to relaxing music when we are feeling stressed or tired. A recent researc
42、h shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect._17_. Or listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce stress.Listening to music can improve your memory (记忆力)The interesting part about the research is that it shows music hel
43、ps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory._18_._19_Do you work out？Have you always felt like you perform better when you listen to music？Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows t
44、hat music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%._20_. However, another study suggests that its not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music the beats per minute that matter.A. Listening to music can make you healthierB. Listening to music can improve enduranceC. The followings are some bene
45、fits of listening to music for us humansD. So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good ideaE. So if youre troubled by a bad memory, learning to play an instrument is something you should considerF. One of my biggest regrets these days is that I n
46、ever actually tried to learn to play the piano properlyG. One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听音乐给人们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据标题“The benefits of listening to music(听音乐的好处)”可知，整篇短文是关
47、于听音乐的好处，下文是具体介绍听音乐给人们带来的好处，因此该处应该引起下文。由此可知，C项The followings are some benefits of listening to music for us humans.(听音乐给我们人类带来了一些好处)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Listening to music can reduce stress (压力)(听音乐可以减轻压力)”可知，本段主要介绍的是音乐可以减少压力。再根据上文“A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is
48、suggested to have the most exciting effect.(最近的一项研究表明，慢而安静的经典音乐有最令人兴奋的效果)”可知，D项So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good idea.(如果你无法解压，过得很困难，那么听一些经典歌曲可能是一个好主意)符合语境，关键词是classical和stress。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Listening to music can improve your memor
49、y (记忆力)(听音乐可以提高你的记忆力)”及上文“The interesting part about the research is that it shows music helps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory.(这项研究的有趣之处在于，它表明音乐有助于大脑的许多领域的发展，其中最重要的是你的记忆力)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐对记忆力的影响。由此可知，E项So if youre troubled by a bad memory, learning to play
50、an instrument is something you should consider.(因此，如果你被糟糕的记忆力所困扰，学习一种乐器是你应该考虑的事情)符合语境，关键词是memory。故选E。【19题详解】根据本段中“And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%.(果然，一项研究表明音乐可以增加15%的耐力)”可知，音乐可以增加耐力。由此推知，这段的主题是“音乐提高耐力”。B项Listening to music can improve endurance.(听音乐可以提高
51、耐力)适合做本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“However, another study suggests that its not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music the beats per minute that matter.(然而，另一项研究表明，重要的不是音乐的类型，而是音乐的速度每分钟的节拍)”可知，另一项研究表明，音乐节拍的速度起作用。“However”一词预示上句应该与下句理论相反。由此可知，G项One theory is that listening to a classical p
52、iece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer.( 有一种理论认为，听一段经典可以帮助你集中，从而允许你更坚持不懈)符合语境。故选G.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took_21_ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart at
53、tack. Guy Harvold,24, had _22_ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to _23_ their host families. They were going to _24_ a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a _25_.Harvold, who has not _26_ his driv
54、ing test, said, I realized the bus was out of control when I was _27_ the students. The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he _28_the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didnt _29_. He was unconscious. The bus_30_ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before
55、Harvold _31_ to bring the bus to a stop. Police_32_ the young teachers quick thinking. If he hadnt _33_ quickly, there could have been a terrible_34_.The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the _35_ and was very well regarded by the t
56、eachers and students. Harvold said, I was _36_ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would _37_.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend _38_ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his _39_. A local driving sch
57、ool has also offered him six _40_driving lessons.21. A. controlB. careC. advantageD. note22. A. taken inB. picked upC. tracked downD. helped out23. A. greetB. thankC. inviteD. meet24. A. presentB. introduceC. takeD. organize25. A. driveB. doctorC. librarianD. teacher26. A. givenB. markedC. passedD.
58、conducted27. A. speaking toB. waiting forC. returning toD. looking for28. A. learnedB. noticedC. mentionedD. doubted29. A. sleepB. cryC. moveD. recover30. A. ran overB. went byC. carriedD. hit31. A. rememberedB. continuedC. preparedD. managed32. A. witnessedB. recordedC. praisedD. understood33. A. a
59、ppearedB. reactedC. escapedD. interrupted34. A. delayB. accidentC. mistakeD. experience35. A. airportB. hospitalC. schoolD. police36. A. happyB. fortunateC. touchedD. sorry37. A. surviveB. retireC. relaxD. succeed38. A. projectB. tripC. dinnerD. duty39. A. braveryB. skillC. qualityD. knowledge40. A.
60、 necessaryB. easyC. differentD. free【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。24岁的Harvold是一家语言学校的老师，他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司机心脏病突发，车辆失控。在这紧急关头，还未获得驾照的Harvold迅速作出反应，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名学生的生命，避免了一场严重事故的发生。【21题详解】
61、考查名词。句意：一名年轻的英语老师在一辆公交车司机严重心脏病发作后控制了公交车。A. control 控制；B. care关心； C. advantage 优势；D. note笔记，便条。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了，再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知，司机趴倒在方向盘上，失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师Harvold控制了巴士。短语take control of sth“控制某物”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意：24岁的盖伊哈弗德(Guy Harvold)从盖特威克机场(Gatwick airport)接走了这些学生和三位课程主管。A. taken in欺骗、
62、理解、领会； B. picked up捡起，接某人；C. tracked down找到、查出；D. helped out 帮助摆脱。句中from Gatwick airport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，四个选项中picked sb up“接载某人”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：他们当时正在前往布尔梅茅斯(Bourme mouth)见寄宿家庭。A. greet 问候；B. thank 感谢；C. invite 邀请；D. meet 遇见，见面。下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的，因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中
63、表示“初次与人结识；见面”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他们打算去伯恩茅斯的ABC语言学校上课。A. present 呈递；B. introduce介绍；C. take 带走，从事；D. organize 组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有ABC语言学校，因此可推测，这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。take a course意为“上课”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：哈佛在那里当老师。A. driver司机；B. doctor医生；C. librarian 图书管理员；D. teacher教师。根据第一段首句提到的A young English teacher
64、saved the lives of 30 students 以及下文的信息可知，Harvold是语言学校的英语老师。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：没有通过驾驶考试的哈弗德说。A. given给予；B. marked做记号；C. passed 经过，通过；D. conducted 实施。根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出，他还没有通过驾照考试。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我和学生们说话的时候，我意识到巴士失控了。A. speaking to 对讲话；B. waiting for等待；C. returning to返回；D. looki
65、ng for 寻找。Harvold和学生们一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根据这一情景可知speaking to符合语境。当时他正和学生们在车上交谈。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：他注意到司机倒下来。A. learned 学习；B. noticed注意； C. mentioned 提及；D. doubted 怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时，Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去，所以noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：司机不动了。A. sleep 睡觉；B. cry哭泣；C. move移动；D. recover 恢
66、复。下一句提到司机不省人事，因此“司机不能动”符合句意。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词和动词短语。这辆公共汽车撞上了一根路灯柱，撞碎了前门上的玻璃。句意：A. ran over碾压；B. went by 经过，流失；C. carried 携带；D. hit 击中。上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木，根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击路灯而破碎了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：哈弗尔德成功控制了已失控的巴士。A. remembered 记得；B. continued 继续；C. prepared 准备；D. managed 设法。上文提到Harvold救了30个学生的性命，因此可判断他成
67、功控制了已失控的巴士。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：方赞扬了这位年轻教师的敏捷思维。A. witnessed 目睹；B. recorded 记录；C. praised 表扬；D. understood理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此praised符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：如果他没有迅速反应，可能会发生可怕的事故。A. appeared出现；B. reacted 反应； C. escaped 逃避；D. interrupted 打断。在巴士失控的危机关头
68、，需要的是快速反应，因此reacted符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：如果他没有迅速反应，可能会发生可怕的事故。A. delay延误；B. accident 事故；C. mistake 错误；D. experience经历。失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：他经常在学校工作，受到老师和学生的好评。A. airport机场；B. hospital 医院；C. school 学校；D. police警察。老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好。因此可推断，他经常和这个学校合作。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴没有其他人受
69、伤。A. happy快乐的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. touched感动的；D. sorry抱歉的。学生们安然无恙，作为老师，Harvold应当是感到高兴的，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：但我希望司机能活下来。A. survive 幸存；B. retire 退休；C. relax 放松；D. succeed成功。上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒，还是遇难了。本题表达了Harvold的愿望，希望这位司机能活下来就好了。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：学校将派哈弗尔德和一个朋友去都柏林度周末。A. project 工程；B. trip 旅行；C. dinner 晚宴； D. du
70、ty职责。根据本题所在句子中的thanking him 可知学校奖励了Harvold，让他带上朋友去都柏林周末旅行，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：学校将派哈弗尔德和一个朋友周末去都柏林旅行，感谢他的勇敢。A. bravery勇敢；B. skill技能；C. quality质量；D. knowledge 知识。根据上文可知，Harvold在危急关头，快速反应，避免了更糟糕的事故的发生，因此这是一次勇敢的行为。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：当地一所驾校还为他提供了六门免费驾驶课程。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. different 不同的；D. fre
71、e免费的，自由的。根据本题所在句子中的also可知，驾校也对Harvold的英勇行为给予了奖励，赠他六次免费驾校课程。故选D。三选词填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。on the contrary catch sight of in memory of surround consulttell lies measure before long set off for bring up gather exist give birth to keep ones balance puzzle41. My father_Shanghai tomor
72、row morning.42. I _ my pupils around me and told them how to do it.43. People light incense before graves _their ancestors.44. I found it hard to _ on the icy path.45. You shouldnt let her get away with _ .46. The president _with European leaders before taking action.47. We were tired of waiting and
73、 hoped the bus would come _ .48. He is grateful to his grandparents because he _ by them.49. It wasnt a good performance. _ , it was so terrible that I couldnt wait to leave the theatre.50. There is no evidence that life _ on other planets.51. Her _ look on her face suggested she didnt understand wh
74、at I said.52. It was the study of history that _ the social science.53. I live in a very old town which is_ by beautiful woods.54. The government has taken some _ to protect the environment.55. When I was walking in the street, I _ my boss with his wife.【答案】41. will set off for 42. gathered 43. in m
75、emory of 44. keep my balance 45. telling lies 46. consulted 47 before long 48 was brought up 49. On the contrary 50. exists 51. puzzled 52. gave birth to 53. surrounded 54. measures 55. caught sight of【解析】【分析】【41题详解】考查短语。句意：我父亲明天上午动身去上海。set off for动身去，根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，用一般将来时。故填will set off f
76、or。【42题详解】考查短语。句意：我把我的学生聚集在我周围，告诉他们怎么做。gather around聚集，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填gathered。【43题详解】考查短语。句意：人们在坟墓前焚香以纪念他们的祖先。in memory of为纪念。故填in memory of。【44题详解】考查短语。句意：我发现在结冰的路上很难保持平衡。keep ones balance保持平衡。故填keep my balance。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：你不应该让她说谎而不受惩罚。tell lies说谎。get away with doing sth.做某事(坏事)而躲过惩罚。故填tell
77、ing lies。【46题详解】考查短语。句意：总统在采取行动前与欧洲领导人进行了磋商。consult with与（某人）磋商。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填consulted。【47题详解】考查短语。句意：我们等得不耐烦了，希望公共汽车不久就来。before long不久以后。故填before long。【48题详解】考查短语。句意：他很感激他的祖父母，因为他是由他们带大的。bring up抚养。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，主语he和bring up之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was brought up。【49题详解】考查短语。句意：这不是一场好表演。相反，它是如此可怕，以至于我
78、迫不及待地离开剧院。on the contrary相反。故填On the contrary。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：没有证据表明其他行星上存在生命。exist存在，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。定语从句中先行词为evidence，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她不明白我说的话。 -ed形容词除用于说明人的感觉外，有时也用于修饰voice, look, expression, appearance, manner, smile等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。故填puzzled。【52题详解】考查短语。句意：正是对历
79、史的研究产生了社会科学。give birth to产生。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填gave birth to。【53题详解】考查短语。句意：我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。be surrounded by被环绕。故填surrounded。【54题详解】考查短语。句意：我们已经采取了一些措施来保护环境。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。故填measures。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：当我走在街上时，我看见了我的老板和他的妻子。catch sight of看见。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填caught sight of。三语法填空（共1
80、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It is _56_(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealands isolation (隔离) from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there _57_(ad
81、apt) and evolve (进化) so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present _58_ (appear) of the kiwi bird.Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi _59_(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.Ki
82、wis have excellent memories and can remember something that _60_(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel _61_(much) like hair rather than feathers.This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go _62_(complete) unnoticed by their natural
83、enemies.Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell _63_enables them to sniff out prey (猎物) hidden in bushes and underground.The smallest kiwi bird has _64_height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow _65_50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilo
84、grams.【答案】56. believed 57. to adapt 58. disappearance 59. being 60. happened 61. more 62. completely 63. which#that 64. a 65. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新西兰本土的濒危小鸟几维鸟的生活习惯和濒临灭绝的原因。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：人们相信这些小鸟的存在是新西兰与世界其他地区隔绝的结果，迫使那里的动物适应和进化，以便能够生存和繁殖。It is believed that，意为“人们相信”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的主语从句。故填bel
85、ieved。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信这些小鸟的存在是新西兰与世界其他地区隔绝的结果，迫使那里的动物适应和进化，以便能够生存和繁殖。force sb./sth. to do sth. “强迫某人/某物做某事”，动词不定式在这里做宾语补足语。故填to adapt。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：正是这种进化导致了几维鸟目前的消失。根据上文“Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟正濒临灭绝，所以是这种进化导致了它的消失。根据空前的定冠词the，可知空处需要填名词，disappearance为名词
86、，意为“消失”。故填disappearance。59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几维鸟是新西兰的国家象征，几维鸟这个名字与新西兰的许多事物有关，包括他们著名的橄榄球国家队。此处为with的复合结构，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示和宾语之间为主动关系。故填being。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：新西兰人有着极好的记忆力，能够记住五年前发生的事情。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据下文“ five years back”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填happened。【61题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：尽管它们有羽毛，但它们的羽毛看起来和感觉更像头发而不是羽毛。根据下文“rather than
87、 feathers.”可知，他们的羽毛看起来和感觉起来更像头发，含有比较的意思。故填more。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：这使它们能够躲藏在灌木丛中，完全不被天敌发现。空处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填completely。【63题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：与大多数鸟类不同的是，几维鸟嗅觉灵敏，能够嗅出隐藏在灌木丛和地下的猎物。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词smell ，在定语从句中做主语，而先行词为物。故用which/that。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：最小的几维鸟身高45厘米，体重2公斤，而最大的几维鸟可以长到50厘米高，体重3.5公斤。根据句意可知此处考查固定短语have a
88、height of “有高”。故填a。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：最小的几维鸟身高45厘米，体重2公斤，而最大的几维鸟可以长到50厘米高，体重3.5公斤。根据句意可知，最大的几维鸟可以长到50厘米，grow to “长到”。故填to。四短文改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分） 66. 请你修改以下短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（) ，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从
89、第11处起）不计分。I still remember how I became a good table tennis playerThe first day I go to high school, I saw some of my classmates play table tennis. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them careful to learn their techniques. Then I kept pr
90、actice until I became confident enough challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class.I am really proud with this experience, because it helps me realize that what we all can fulfill our potential but achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps
91、me better understand a proverb “Practice makes perfect.”【答案】1. go went2. play playing3. Amazing Amazed4. careful carefully5. practice practicing6. enough后加to7. player players8. with of9. 去掉what10. but and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时期通过勤学苦练成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看到一些同学在打乒乓球。本文是作者回忆高中
92、的往事，所以用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看到一些同学在打乒乓球。固定短语see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事，而see sb do是看到全过程。故将play改为playing。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我对他们的熟练程度感到惊讶，于是决心要做到和他们一样好。固定短语be amazed at，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Amazing改为Amazed。4.考查副词。句意：后来，我经常仔细观察他们，学习他们的技术。动词watch后用副词修饰。故将careful改为carefully。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足
93、够的信心挑战那些优秀的球员。固定短语keep doing sth保持做某事。故将practice改为practicing。6.考查介词。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战那些优秀的选手。固定短语enough to do sth.足够做某事。故在enough后加to。7.考查名词的数。句意：在学期结束时，我成为班上最好的球员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故将player改为players。8.考查介词。句意：我真的为这次经历感到骄傲，因为它让我意识到，我们都可以通过努力工作来实现我们的潜力和目标。be proud of sth对感到骄傲。故将with改为of。9
94、.考查名词性从句。句意：我真的为这次经历感到骄傲，因为它让我意识到，我们都可以通过努力工作来实现我们的潜力和目标。本句为宾语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少成分，所以用连接代词that引导。that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。故将that后的what去掉。10.考查连词。句意：我真的为这次经历感到骄傲，因为它让我意识到，我们都可以通过努力工作来实现我们的潜力和目标。前后是并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。五书面表达（满分25分）67. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Mr. While 对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，他来信向你请教“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。你回信介绍这个节日。内容包括：
95、(1)它是中国的传统节日之一；(2)家人团聚；(3)赏月、吃月饼；(4)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Mr. While,I am more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-autumn Festival. Now Im writing to tell you something about it in detail.The Mid-autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eigh
96、th month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals it has been enjoying great popularity for celebration of family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activ
97、ities, we have a range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives and friends.Im looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it together.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Mr. While写一封回信，介绍中国传统节日中秋节。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delightedhappy/glad对感兴趣：show interest inbe interes
98、ted in 团聚：reunionget together除之外：in addition to=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity for celebration of family reunion.拓展句：Because the Mid-Autumn festival is one of Chinas traditional festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity for celebration of family reunion.【点睛】高分句型1 I am more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-autumn Festival. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. (运用了现在分词作状语)
