1、湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021届高三英语上学期第五次月考（1月）试题（含解析）时量：120 分钟 总分:150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the children probably doing?A.
2、 Making orange juice.B. Listening to loud music.C. Cooking a meal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Pass me the orange juice, please?M: Sorry, I didnt hear that. The kids are making such a noise.W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might Allie be?
3、A. The speakers pet.B. The neighbors turkey.C. The speakers child.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?W: No, our kid has slept soundly. It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. Theyre wo
4、rse than the cat!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Its so cold here. Lets go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.M: I was thinking about a ski trip, bu
5、t we can save that for February.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer its hot, and
6、now we have this freezing weather. But spring will soon come around.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast food restaurant.B. At a butcher shop.C. At a caf.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Id like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will th
7、at cost?W: That will be $25, sir. Ill have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. H
8、ow old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A. 18.B. 21.C. 23.7. What month was the man born in?A. December.B. November.C. September.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: I got my drivers license the day I turned 18, but my parents didnt let me drive till three years later. M: My parents bou
9、ght me a second-hand car when I got my drivers license.W: You are lucky. I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in? I was born in September. My birthday is exactly two
10、months after my sisters!M: I was born on Christmas actually. It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I dont get my own day!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Its a little cold.C. Its very crowded.9. How long was
11、 the man gone for?A One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There were too many people there, though. W: So, what happened next?
12、M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasnt anybody around. That was a big mistake.W: Why?M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.W: So what did you d
13、o?M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness. We left the next morning because everyone was too tired from the night before. What did you do?W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What problem does Roger have with exams?A. He i
14、snt clever.B. He isnt confident.C. He doesnt work hard.11. How does the man decide to help Roger?A. By helping him to stay calm.B. By finding an expert for him.C. By giving him some advice about his future.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is easy to be tired.B. She often feels nervous.C. S
15、he finds exercise is a good way to relax.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Roger is so intelligent. He thinks for himself. Hes a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesnt follow the crowd.W: So why does he do so badly in his exams?M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. His brain i
16、s so active and he thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a persons future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.M: It is unfair but life is unfair. We must try to help him b
17、y showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations. W: How do we do that? I cant say that Im exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than I used to be.M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have ex
18、hausted yourself while doing exercise, you dont have the energy to be nervous.W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A. Very excited.B. A little unsatisfied.C. Quite angry.14. What do we k
19、now about The Creator?A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C. It provides medical insurance.15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Parent and child.16. What will the woman probably
20、do next?A. Search online for her salary.B. Negotiate her salary offer.C. Ask about her benefits package.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: How is the job hunt going?W: Ive applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them. M: Why n
21、ot?W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.M: Well, do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?
22、W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company.M: Thats great. Dont just decline the job offer. You know
23、what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you. W: Id been at the company we were at for so long. I forgot about the job process. I am a little worried about asking for more.M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means they want you! Especially in your field, data analytics, you are need
24、ed in todays job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.W: You have a point. I will give them a call right now.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Doing a research.C. Having an interview.18. What was t
25、he destination of the speakers most recent trip?A. Indonesia.B. Italy.C. The U.S.19. What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?A. Krakatoa.B. Santorini.C. Vesuvius.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The history of a town.B. Travel experiences.C. His work.【答案】17. A 18. A
26、19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】Hello everyone, and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school. Now here is a big word for you volcanologist. That is my job. Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world. China can count itself lucky. It doesnt h
27、ave many active volcanoes. The last one to erupt was in 1951. My job has taken me to many countries, from Italy to the U.S. I have just come back from Indonesia, one of the most active volcanic areas. So why is my job important? Because when we understand volcanoes, we can predict how they will beha
28、ve and help protect the people who live near them from possible harm. When we think of volcanoes erupting, we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is from ash. There have been some very famous volcano eruptions. Krakatoa, in Indonesia, erupted in 1883, killing over 36,000 people. Santorini,
29、 in Greece, was ruined by an explosion about 3600 years ago. But the most famous eruption was Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. Ash from the explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserving them so well that we can now visit them today. They are a treasure for historians, so you cou
30、ld say every volcanic cloud has a silver lining.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extr
31、a income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a
32、 two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.Work-studyFor years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for
33、the program.While these jobs arent always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by
34、 the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.On-demand economy jobsKnown for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include comp
35、leting small jobs， making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.21. What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?A. Submit an application form.B. Work part time for years.C. Ac
36、cept the minimum wage.D. Live and work one campus.22. What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?A. Providing scholarships.B. Having fixed workplace.C. Including an extra award.D. Offering more job options.23. Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?A. Jobs with empl
37、oyer scholarships.B. On- demand economy jobs.C. Paid internships.D. Work- study.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在1624岁之间的学生，可以提
38、交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理
39、解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。BThe 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureat
40、e（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this
41、 century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents a
42、nd siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs,” Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee descr
43、ibed as “masterly” for its “visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephones (珀尔塞福涅) fall into hell in the captivity (囚禁) of Hades(哈得斯), the god of death”.Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards.
44、 She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the incredible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous
45、Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes
46、can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.24. What can we know about Gluck from Paragraph 1?A. She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B. She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C. She is the first American to win a No
47、bel Prize in literature.D. She is the only Poet Laureate in modern American history.25. What do Glucks poems mainly focus on?A. Daily life.B. Nature.C. Careers.D. Classical myths.26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show Glucks contributions to literature.B. To prove Glucks great passion for
48、 writing.C. To present Glucks outstanding achievements.D. To stress Glucks influence on other poets.27. What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?A. She is content with it.B. She takes it very seriously.C. She deserves a higher honor.D. She doesnt attach great importance to it.【答案】24. B
49、 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existenc
50、e universal”.” 2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck。评奖委员会称赞“她独特的诗意的声音，用朴素的美使个人存在的普遍性”。由此可知，Louise Gluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她独特的文学风格。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）. Childh
51、ood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” 格拉克的作品包括12本诗集和几卷文学写作随笔。所有这些都以力求清晰为特征。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她的核心主题。由此可知她的诗主要关注的都是日常生活。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also serv
52、ed as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.” 作为耶鲁大学教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还在2003年至2004年期间担任美国桂冠诗人，对获奖并不陌生。她的诗集野鸢尾花(the Wild Iris)于1993年获得普利策奖。周四，诺贝尔文学委员会称，“她在诗雪花莲(Snowdrops)中描述了冬天
53、之后生命令人难以置信的回归。”她还凭借诗歌忠贞之夜获得了2014年美国国家图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上为Gluck颁发了国家人文奖章。这些都是Gluck的文学成就。由此可以推断本段就是在介绍她的文学成就，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 intervi
54、ew, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的时真正的艺术，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、
55、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any com
56、ment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她
57、承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的是真正的艺术，故选D。CThe argument that human-caused carbon emissions(排放) are merely a drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its way around the rumor mill for years. And while it seems to be reasonabl
58、e, the science just doesnt back it up.According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the worlds volcanoes, both on land and undersea, generate about 200 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually, while our automotive and industrial activities cause some 24 billion tons of CO2 emissions every year
59、 worldwide. Despite the arguments to the contrary, the facts speak for themselves: Greenhouse gas emissions from volcanoes compose less than one percent of those generated by todays human activities.Another indication that human emissions surpass those of volcanoes is the fact that atmospheric CO2 l
60、evels, as measured by sampling stations around the world, have gone up consistently year after year regardless of whether or not there have been major volcanic eruptions in specific years. “If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carb
61、on dioxide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes one for each eruption,” says Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. “Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”Furthermore, some scientists believe that volcanic eruptions, like
62、that of Mt.St. Helens in 1980 and Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, actually lead to short-term global cooling, not warming, as sulfur dioxide (SO2), ash and other particles in the air and stratosphere(平流层) reflect some solar energy instead of letting it into Earths atmosphere. SO2, which converts to sulfuric a
63、cid aerosol, when it hits the stratosphere, can linger there for as long as seven years and can exercise a cooling effect long after a volcanic eruption has taken place.Scientists tracking the effects of the major 1991 eruption of the Philippines Mt. Pinatubo found that the overall effect of the bla
64、st was to cool the surface of the Earth globally by some 0.5 degrees Celsius a year later, even though rising human greenhouse gas emissions and an El Nino event caused some surface warming during the 1991-1993 study period.In an interesting twist on the issue, British researchers last year publishe
65、d an article in the peer reviewed scientific journal Nature showing how volcanic activity may be contributing to the melting of ice caps in Antarctica but not because of any emissions, natural or man-made. Instead, scientists Hugh Corr and David Vaughan of the British Antarctic Survey believe that v
66、olcanoes underneath Antarctica may be melting the continents ice sheets from below, just as warming air temperatures from human-induced emissions erode them from above.28. According to Paragraph 1, some people argue that .A their opinion is supported by science.B. volcanoes generate most of the gree
67、nhouse gases.C. human activities are to blame for greenhouse gases.D. carbon emissions produced by volcanoes are increasing.29. What does the underlined word “spikes in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sudden increases.B. Smooth trends.C. Stable regularities.D. Sharp declines.30. What do the scientists
68、mentioned in this passage believe about volcanic eruptions?A. They brought about global warming.B. They actually partly cooled the surface of the Earth.C. They melted the ice sheets in Antarctic from above.D. They dominated human emissions in greenhouse effect.31. The purpose of the passage is to .A
69、. compare the results of the studies.B. contradict a view held by some people.C. present new findings for greenhouse phenomenon.D. report the effects of CO2 in greenhouse phenomenon.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章用事实来反驳多年来人们认为火山产生了大部分的温室气体的观点。证实了火山不仅没让地球变暖，而是一定程度上导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。【28题详解】
70、推理判断题。根据第一段“The argument that human-caused carbon emissions(排放) are merely a drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its way around the rumor mill for years.” 多年来，与火山产生的温室气体相比，人类造成的碳排放量只占很小的论调一直在坊间流传。由此可推断出，一些人认为是火山产生了大部分的温室气体。故选B。【29题详解】猜测词义题。第三段的内容：根据
71、世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。根据划线词的If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes one for each eruption,” says
72、Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. “Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”可知“如果个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充满“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。 句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者Coby Beck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应该就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分
73、析选项A. Sudden increases突然增加；B. Smooth trends平稳的趋势； C. Stable regularities稳定的规律；D. Sharp declines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“some scientists believe that volcanic eruptions, like that of Mt.St. Helens in 1980 and Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, actually lead to short-term global cooling, not warming”一
74、些科学家认为，火山喷发，像在1980和1991的火山爆发，实际上在短期内导致短期全球冷却，而不是变暖。由此可知，火山实际上在一定程度上冷却了地球表面。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段提出：多年来，人们认为与火山产生的温室气体相比，人为碳排放只是沧海一粟，非常小， 但在科学上却是错误的。接着下文对此进行批判的同时提出了新的发现，即火山的爆发却能一定程度地导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。即反驳了某些人的观点。这篇文章的目的是反驳一些人所持的观点。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运
75、用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词义猜测题。第三段的内容：根据世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。根据划线词的If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dio
76、xide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes one for each eruption,” says Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. “Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”可知“如果个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充满“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳
77、浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。 句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者Coby Beck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应该就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分析选项A. Sudden increases突然增加；B. Smooth trends平稳的趋势； C. Stable regularities稳定的规律；D. Sharp declines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。DThe cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record as advances in t
78、reatments for lung tumors （肿瘤） like video-assisted surgery helped prolong the lives of patients.The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes. But from 2016 to 2017, the most recent period available, it dropped by 2.2%,
79、the most ever in a single year, according to a report released Wednesday by the American Cancer Society. That compares with an average 1.5% yearly decline over the decade. The drop translates to roughly 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than would have occurred had death rates remained at their peak.
80、For lung cancer specifically, the death rate declined 4.3% annually from 2013 to 2017.It is really lung cancer that is driving this, said Rebecca Siegel, scientific director of surveillance research at the American Cancer Society, and lead author on the new study. We found increases in survival for
81、lung cancer at every stage in diagnosis.”, She attributed the lower deaths to improvements in treatments, including video-assisted surgery that enables more patients with early lung tumors to become eligible for operations; more precise radiation treatment; and better scanning technology that allows
82、 doctors to better assess the stage of tumor, so the patient gets the best treatment right away. At later stages of illness, new, targeted drugs that aim at specific disease-causing genes are helping patients whose tumors have those genetic flaws （缺陷）.Overall, lung cancer death rates have dropped by
83、 51% for men since their peak in 1990, and by 26% for women since their peak in 2002.Theres the potential for more progress in future reports. Thats because the latest death-rate statistics go only through 2017, and likely dont include the potential impact in lung cancer death from immune-therapy dr
84、ugs. They became widely used in lung cancer only in the past few years.The report, based on U.S. government data, isnt all good news. Prostate （前列腺）cancer death rates have leveled off recently after a period of decline. That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate
85、-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.Though it was definitely causing harm, it was also contributing to declines in death, Siegel said. Whats needed now is better screening tests to detect only the
86、prostate cancers that will go on to cause harm.Population death rates are considered one of the most reliable ways of measuring progress in cancer treatment and prevention. By contrast, cancer survival rates can sometimes be influenced by improvements in diagnosing tiny, early stage tumors that woul
87、dnt necessarily be deadly.32. According to paragraph 2, _.A. cancer death rate reached its peak in 2017B. death rate decreases over the past 2 decadesC. 2.9 million people die of cancer in America every yearD. most of the cancer patients in America suffer from lung cancer33. We can learn from the pa
88、ssage that _.A. female death rate of lung cancer drops more than that of maleB. targeted drugs have led to rapid increase in cancer death ratesC. better scanning technology will lead to improvement in treating genetic flawsD. improper use of prostate-specific antigen test can lead to over-treatment
89、of men34. The underlined expression level off” in paragraph 5 means _.A. remain unchangedB. show upC. take offD. become sharp35. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Medical Progress Prolonging Patients LivesB. Cancer Death Rates Dropping at the Fastest PaceC. Significant Improvement in Tr
90、eating Lung CancerD. Advanced Technologies Applied in Cancer Treatment【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。近年来美国癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降，文章主要分析了其原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes.”可知，癌症死亡率在26年
91、连续下降，大部分是由于更少的人吸烟。所以B项“在过去的20年死亡率下降”表述正确。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.”可知，使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试可以发现疾病，但是会导致男性的过度治疗。故选D项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第
92、五段内容“That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.”可知，很多医生放弃使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试，它可以发现疾病但是可能导致对可能永远不会死于肿瘤的男性的过度治疗。由此可推知，放弃使用能发现疾病的测
93、试会导致死亡率不再下降，所以“Prostate （前列腺）cancer death rates have leveled off recently after a period of decline.”的意思是“前列腺癌死亡率在一段时间的下降后最近保持平稳”，“leveled off”意为“保持不变”。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“The cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record(美国癌症死亡率有史以来降幅最大)”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国死亡率近年来下降最快并分析了其原因。所以短文
94、的最佳标题为“癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降”。故选B项。第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker. It can also teach us how to survive in a fast-paced and stressful world. _36_. How many of us have seen young boys
95、weeping because their teams didnt win inter-school tournament? How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat just to win? _37_ So its important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them
96、to stick to. _38_Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet, its up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them. Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who arent easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories. _39_ So give t
97、hem examples where family members refused to cheat to win._40_. When they take an exam, dont ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about. If your son played a cricket match at school, dont ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many runs he scored and encou
98、rage him to score higher next time instead. When you let your children know that youre more interested in how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves.A. However, you mustnt push them too hard and burden them with too high a goalB. We should also
99、 encourage healthy competition among childrenC. These are the effects of unhealthy competitionD. In addition they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lyingE. Care more about childrens performance rather than the results in a sports matchF. However, children can be hit
100、 by competitionG. Sending your children the right signals is also important【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养孩子之间的健康的竞争意识。【36题详解】根据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩因为他们的球队没有赢得校际比赛而哭泣？我们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。故F选项切题。【37题详解】前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响，同时，该选项又引出下文“培养儿童健康竞争”，故C选项“
101、这些是不健康竞争的影响”承上启下，切题。【38题详解】上一句提到“当它来鼓励孩子们的健康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们的目标。”该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。故A选项“然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让目标成为他们的负担。”切题。【39题详解】下文提到“所以给他们举个家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。”根据下文中的so可知，该空和下文之间是因果关系。那么，该空应该提到作弊这样的话题。选项中只有D选项与此有关：“此外，他们也可能不想采取任何手段来取胜，比如欺骗或撒谎。”该空同时承接上文“团队精神将帮助他们成长为一个人，他们不会轻易被小损失所困扰，也不会因胜利而过于兴奋。”该选项也体现了
102、团队精神的作用。综上，D选项切题。【40题详解】该段提到“当他们参加考试时，不要问他们期望多少分数，而是问问他们写了些什么。如果你的儿子在学校打板球，不要问他的球队是赢还是输；问他进了多少分，鼓励他下一次得分更高。当你让你的孩子知道你对他们的表现更感兴趣，而不是他们是输了还是赢了，他们肯定会努力让自己更好。”通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。故G选项正确。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
103、Bad Dreams Are Good!Most of us dream, whether we remember them or not. What are dreams for? A handful of _41_ dominate. Sigmund Freud famously maintained that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through a
104、nd strengthen memories, or _42_ random neuron（神经元） activity, or prepare responses to threatening situations. Others argue that dreams have no evolutionary function, but simply _43_ personal concerns.Despite being largely unsupported by _44_, Freuds view maintains a strong following around the world.
105、 Researchers found that students in the U.S., South Korea, and India were much more likely to say that dreams reveal hidden truths than to accept better _45_ theories. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more _46_ than an official warning about a te
106、rrorist attack. Even if dreams cant foretell the future, they seem to _47_ our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep （深度睡眠） cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night.A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics include sch
107、ool, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something. For all the commonalities dreams _48_, they vary across time and culture people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white. A 1958 study _49_ that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreame
108、d more about being locked up, losing a loved one, finding money, being _50_ dressed or encountering a mad person. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or “wild, violent beasts.” If human dreams sound _51_, bear in mind
109、that even negative ones can have positive effects.In a study of students taking a French medical school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand _52_ a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported _53_ about the exam, even bad ones,
110、did better on it than those who didnt. So the next time you dream about an education related experience in which you are unable to answer the questions or solve a problem, dont _54_: Its probably totally meaningless. Then again, your brain might be practicing so youll be _55_ if such an event ever c
111、omes to pass.41. A. symptomsB. reviewsC. conflictsD. theories42. A. take place ofB. make peace withC. make sense ofD. come up with43. A. exemplifyB. dramatizeC. horrifyD. recognize44. A. evidenceB. informationC. qualificationD. inquiry45. A. assumedB. connectedC. confirmedD. realized46. A. curiosity
112、B. anxietyC. fancyD. reluctance47. A. expectB. endureC. exposeD. employ48. A. exhibitB. explainC. supplyD. identify49. A. diagnosedB. dismissedC. deniedD. determined50. A. unnecessarilyB. independentlyC. inappropriatelyD. impersonally51. A. puzzlingB. excitingC. depressingD. amusing52. A. revealedB.
113、 guaranteedC. tracedD. involved53. A. gradesB. concernsC. dreamsD. memories54. A. hesitateB. worryC. pauseD. laugh55. A. readyB. eagerC. nervousD. curious【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都会做梦，无论你记不记得。分析了做梦的原因，并且告诉我们不好的梦
114、也有好处。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么会做梦？有几个理论的解释占主导地位。A. symptoms症状；B. reviews评论；C. conflicts冲突；D. theories理论。根据下文“Sigmund Freud famously maintained that they reveal hidden truths and wishes.”（弗洛伊德的著名理论认为，梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相和欲望。）可知下文中开始讲述这几个理论。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：或者帮我们理解随机的神经元活动。A. take place of代替；B. make p
115、eace with跟上节奏；C. make sense of理解；D. come up with想出。根据下文“or prepare responses to threatening situations.”（帮助我们预演对危险情景的反应。）可知先要理解神经元的活动。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是把我们个人所关心的事戏剧化了。A. exemplify简化；B. dramatize戏剧化；C. horrify使震惊；D. recognize意识到，辨认出，认可。根据下文“A study of Canadian university students found the mos
116、t common dream topics include school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.”（一项针对加拿大大学生的研究发现，最常见的做梦的主题包括上学，摔倒，被追赶以及迟到。）可知梦被戏剧化了。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管弗洛伊德的理论没有得到大量研究证据的支持。A. evidence证据；B. information信息；C. qualification资格；D. inquiry咨询。根据本句中“despite尽管”以及下文“Freuds view maintain
117、s a strong following around the world.”（弗洛伊德的观点依然在全世界有着众多坚定跟随者。可知此处前后句形成转折的关系，虽然没有得到大量研究证据，但是仍然有很多跟随者。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国，韩国，印度的学生更愿意接受梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相而不是接受一个更坚定的理论。A. assumed假定的；B. connected联系的；C. confirmed坚定的；D. realized意识到的。根据上文“Despite being largely unsupported by _4_, Freuds view maintain
118、s a strong following around the world.”（尽管弗洛伊德的理论没有得到大量研究证据的支持，弗洛伊德的观点依然在全世界有着众多坚定跟随者。）可知学生们更相信梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相而不是接受一个更坚定的理论。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：调查者说梦到飞机出事故会导致他们比官员警告有恐怖袭击更让他们焦虑。A. curiosity好奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fancy幻想；D. reluctance不情愿。根据“an official warning about a terrorist attack”可知，飞机出事故和恐怖袭击都是让
119、人焦虑的事。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使梦不能预示未来，但似乎能暴露我们共同的爱好。A. expect期望；B. endure忍受；C. expose暴露；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“Sigmund Freud famously maintained that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. ”（弗洛伊德的著名理论认为，梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相和欲望。）可知，梦能暴露我们共同的爱好。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于梦所展现的所有共性而言，它们会随着时间变化而变化。A. exhibit展示；B. ex
120、plain解释；C. supply提供；D. identify识别。根据上文“A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics include school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.”（一项针对加拿大大学生的研究发现，最常见的做梦的主题包括上学，摔倒，被追赶以及迟到。）可知这是梦展现的共性。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究发现，与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住、失
121、去挚爱、找到钱、衣着不恰当或者遇到精神失常的人。A. diagnosed诊断；B. dismissed不予理会，解雇；C. denied否认；D. determined查明，确定。根据后半句“that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being locked up”（与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住）可知这是研究结论。故应为查明，发现。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究发现，与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住、失去挚爱、找到钱、衣着不恰当或者遇到精神失常的人。A. un
122、necessarily没有必要地；B. independently独立地；C. inappropriately不恰当地；D. impersonally冷淡地。根据空格后dressed可知此处指衣着不恰当，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人类的梦听起来有点令人沮丧的。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. amusing令人开心的。根据后半句“bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects.”（请记住即使是负面的梦也会产生积极的
123、影响。）可知前半句描述的梦是负面的，令人沮丧的。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们考试前所做的梦有百分之六十都是涉及考试。A. revealed揭示；B. guaranteed确保；C. traced追踪；D. involved涉及。根据后文“such as being late or leaving an answer blank.”（例如迟到或有题目没做。）可知都是涉及到考试的梦。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那些梦到考试的学生，即使做的是噩梦，考试成绩也比没梦到考试的学生要好。A. grades年级；B. concerns关心；C. dreams梦；
124、D. memories记忆。根据上文“60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand _12_ a problem with the exam,”（学生们考试前所做的梦有百分之六十都是涉及考试。）可知此处指梦。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果下次你梦到了糟糕的经历，别担心：它可能完全没有意义。A. hesitate犹豫；B. worry担心；C. pause停止；D. laugh笑。根据本后半句“Its probably totally meaningless.”（它可能完全没有意义。）可知，让你不要担心。故选B。【55题详解】考
125、查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你会对要发生的事有所准备。A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. nervous焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“your brain might be practicing”（你的大脑在进行预演）可知，这样你会有所准备。故选A。第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the area where you live？Residents in 144 countri
126、es answered this question and _56_(many) in the 2020 Global Law and Order report. On Oct 27, the US-based organization Gallup released the report.The poll was involved nearly 175000 people _57_(interview) face-to-face or by telephone. Respondents _58_(ask) about their confidence in their local polic
127、e, their feeling of personal safety, and the incidence (发生率) of _59_(thief) and assault or mugging in the past year. The organization collects the “positive” responses to the questions into a Law and Order Index score for each country and region. China received _60_ score of 94 and ranks third on th
128、e list, following Singapore and Turkmenistan, _61_ both received 97. The report also showed that 90 percent of the respondents from China said they felt secure when walking alone at night.Chinese observers said public order and a safe environment in China is very normal, and many people feel walking
129、 alone at night is no big deal. In recent decades more and more Chinese people have travelled abroad, _62_(notice) that public security in China is better than _63_ in many other countries.In fact, China _64_(take) great efforts to ensure peoples sense of happiness and security. According to China D
130、aily, it launched a three-year campaign _65_ organized crime in 2018. By August 2020, more than 10000 criminal gangs had been busted nationwide. Serious violent crimes have been on the decline for 10 years.【答案】56. mostly 57. interviewed 58. were asked 59. theft 60. a 61. which 62. noticing 63. that
131、64. has taken 65. against【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论了人们认为最安全的地方在哪里。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：144个国家的居民回答了这个问题，大部分是在2020年全球法律和秩序报告中回答的。 此处需用副词“大多数”作状语，修饰后面的介词短语。故填mostly。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该调查共对近17.5万人进行了面对面或电话采访。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was involved，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和interview为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填interviewed。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句
132、意：受访者被问及他们对当地警察的信心，他们对个人安全的感觉，以及过去一年中发生的盗窃、袭击或抢劫事件。根据时间状语“in the past year”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语Respondents和ask为被动关系，且主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were asked。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：受访者被问及他们对当地警察的信心，他们对个人安全的感觉，以及过去一年中发生的盗窃、袭击或抢劫事件。空处和“assault”“mugging”并列，需填抽象名词“盗窃”作宾语。故填theft。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国获得94分，排名第三，仅次于新加坡和土库曼斯坦，这两个国家的
133、得分都是97分。修饰可数名词score，表示泛指，且score发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国获得94分，排名第三，仅次于新加坡和土库曼斯坦，这两个国家的得分都是97分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Singapore and Turkmenistan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近几十年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们注意到中国的公共安全比许多其他国家都要好。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词have travelled，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Chinese peo
134、ple和notice为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填noticing。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：近几十年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们注意到中国的公共安全比许多其他国家都要好。空处指代上文提到的“public security”，此处表示同类不同物，且表示特指，需用指示代词that。故填that。【64题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，中国一直在努力保障人民的幸福感和安全感。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是have/has done。主语为China，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：
135、据中国日报报道，中国政府于2018年发起了为期三年的打击有组织犯罪行动。结合语境可知，此处需填介词“反对”，against意为“反对”。故填against。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)66. 假定你是李华。上周五下午4点，你校学生会（Student Union）举办了一次环保活动。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动内容：35名学生到南湖公园拾垃圾；2.活动目的：提高公众的环保意识；3.效果和感想(自拟)。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_ _【答案】One possible version:A clean-up
136、project, organized by Student Union, was carried out last Friday in Nanhu Park.With the purpose of raising the environmental awareness of the public, 35 students went to the park to pick up the litter at 4 pm. During the process, many people came to help, showing appreciation and support. But since
137、it was started late in the afternoon, it was not long enough to attract enough people.Starting earlier is a practical adjustment to be made. And by setting a good example for the public, we can make a difference to our world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给校园英文报写一篇报道，介绍校学生会（Student Union）举办的一次环保活动。【详解】第一步
138、：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动内容：35名学生到南湖公园拾垃圾；2.活动目的：提高公众的环保意识；3.效果和感想(自拟)。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）carry out；with the purpose of；raise the environmental awareness of the public；go to the park；pick up；come to help；set a good example for the public；make a d
139、ifference第三步：连词成句1.A clean-up project, organized by Student Union, was carried out last Friday in Nanhu Park.2.With the purpose of raising the environmental awareness of the public, 35 students went to the park to pick up the litter at 4 pm. 3.During the process, many people came to help, showing ap
140、preciation and support. 4.Since it was started late in the afternoon, it was not long enough to attract enough people.5.Starting earlier is a practical adjustment to be made. 6.By setting a good example for the public, we can make a difference to our world.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词
141、）1.表文章结构顺序：And2.表转折对比关系：But 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1During the process, many people came to help, showing appreciation and support.（showing为现在分词作状语）高分句型2But since it was started late in the afternoon, it was not long enough to attract enough people.（since引导原因状语从句）第二节 读后
142、续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for
143、several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).One day, Jatin took Nehas shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed. So
144、he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin s running shoes. Nehas school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Altho
145、ugh he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he wo
146、uld win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him s
147、trength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin fell on the ground.注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。Paragraph 1: Jatin looked up and he saw the other
148、boys rushing ahead._Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this final and key point, Jatin struggled to jump to his feet and ran as fast as he could, though it was so painful for
149、 him. Eventually, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldnt help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the judge announced the third didnt belong to the runner who collided with Jatin because he broke the rule and Jatin won the third p
150、rize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously an
151、d anx- iously. “Neha, see what I have got for you. Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. “Thank you! Jatin. Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【分析】本篇
152、书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，贾廷和他的妹妹尼哈和父母住在一个贫穷的社区。他们的母亲病得很重，父亲正在努力找工作。贾廷把尼哈的鞋子带到一个鞋匠那里修理，但是在回家的路上，尼哈把鞋子弄丢了。他担心他的父母会生气和失望，所以他恳求妹妹保守秘密。尼哈同意了，两人决定分享贾廷的跑鞋。不久城里的男孩们将举行一场长跑比赛。当贾廷得知三等奖是一双新鞋时，他决心要跑到第三名。但是在接近终点线时, 和另一个从后面赶上的运动员相撞，贾廷倒在地上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：贾廷抬起头，看见其他的男孩在向前冲。所以应该写贾廷被撞倒后拒绝放弃，挣扎着往前跑，但是仅赢得了第四名，忍不住哭起来，令
153、他吃惊的是，裁判宣布贾廷获得了第三名。因此推断要描述贾廷被同学撞倒在地上后，挣扎着站起来，继续努力跑，以及在得知自己没有赢得第三名之后的悲伤，和裁判宣布贾廷获得了第三名的原因和贾廷内心的高兴和宽慰。第二段开头是：贾廷高兴极了，很快回家了。本段应该写贾廷迫不及待地想要见到他的妹妹并分享这个好消息以及妹妹内心的感动和开心。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：give up，struggle to do，couldnt help doing，to ones surprise， belong to 等高级词汇；But much to his surprise, the judge announced the third didnt belong to the runner who collided with Jatin because he broke the rule and Jatin won the third prize.使用了定语从句和状语从句。