1、20162017年高二英语期中考试测试题说明：本套试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：90分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? Its an interesti
2、ng story.Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked
3、acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, Chinas top film prize.In the late 1970s, Joans parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in(主修) film and later look
4、ed for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai -pan. The interview didnt go well.
5、As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino De Laurntiis, the films producer(制造者). He immediately offered her a leading（主要的） part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertoluccis The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.1. What was turn about Joan Chen when she wa
6、s 14?A. Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldnt like to stay at school.D. She found she was fond of acting even before she was 14.
7、2. When did she move to the States?A. In the late 1970s. B. After she graduated from college.C. In the late 1980s. D. In the early 1980s3. The interview with a director _.A. made her on the way to being famous in the worldB. led to no immediate good resultC. made her play a leading part in Tai- panD
8、. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述著名电影演员Joan Chen的生平事迹以及她如何成为世界著名演员的经历。1. 推理判断题。由第二段句子When she was 14, some people from a film studio came to her school and chose her to study at the studio.可知，A错误；由 “but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of sc
9、hool”可以推断，她去录音工作室的原因是她不喜欢呆在学校，故B选项不正确，C选项正确；由 “Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting.”可知， D选项错误。故选C。2. 数字计算题。由第三段的第一、二句 In the late 1970s, Joans parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there.可推断，1961年出生的Joan Chen
10、，20岁去美国上大学，此时应该是1981年，应是二十世纪80年代早期。故选D。3. 推理判断题。从最后一段句子He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertoluccis The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.可知，Joan Chen出演主角是在一年后，从此开始走向世界，因此推断参加面试并没有立刻产生好的结果。故选B。BA good way to pass an exam is to work hard
11、 every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.
12、Do not stay up late（熬夜)for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed a
13、nything out.4. If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_.A. for most of the monthB. every day of the yearC. for only a few daysD. late at night5. If students want to learn English well, they_.A. only need to learn grammarB. must often practise (练习)EnglishC. have to go to Englan
14、dD. should go to bed early6. Its important to _a few days before the exam.A. play too muchB. have a good sleepC. read the questions papersD. have a good drink7. When students have finished the exam, they should_.A. stand up and leave the classroom at onceB. check your answers with the other students
15、 in classC. make sure they havent missed anything outD. ask the teacher for the right answers in class8. The best title for this passage is _.A. An Important ExamB. How to Pass An ExamC. The Importance of EnglishD. Get Ready for An Exam【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】试题分析：如何才能顺利通过考试？本文介绍了在考前、考中和考后应该
16、注意的一些问题帮助你顺利通过考试。4. 细节理解题。根据A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.可知，如果想要在考试中取得好成绩，必须一年中的每天都要努力学习。故选B。5. 细节理解题。根据If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible.可知，如果想要擅长英语，必须尽可能多的读英语。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据A few days
17、before the exam you should go to bed early.可知，考试前几天应该早上床睡觉。故选B。7. 细节理解题。根据When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.可知，做完试题以后，应该确保没有遗漏任何东西。故选C。8. 标题判断题。根据首句A good way to pass an exam is to work ha
18、rd every day in a year.和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何为考试做好准备，故D项“为考试做好准备”为最佳标题。故选D。【名师点睛】细节理解题的细节定位法：细节题属于直接解答性试题，是阅读理解中最简单的一种，多数属于中低难度的送分题。但由于所占比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某句子或者某具体事实用不同原文的另一种方式或者句型表达，即同义改写。解答这种试题的窍门是：1. 注意掌握英语的多好表达法；2. 正确分析词语在句中的作用；3. 熟练运用英语的句型转换；4.读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及到该问题的句子。例如小题4：【解题剖析】需要读
19、懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及到该问题的句子。【答案定位】根据When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.可知，当完成考试时，读一遍答案，纠正错误，确保不要遗漏任何东西。【推理关系】题干When students have finished the exam, they should_.文章内容When you have finished
20、your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.【答案】be sure that you have not missed anything out.C选项 make sure they havent missed anything outCOne day two young men are walking in a big forest. One is fat , and the other is
21、thin.” We are good friends. We must help each other. If we meet any beast(野兽), Ill help you,” the thin man says. “Ill help you, too,” the fat one says. They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. It is a big bear. It is coming this way.The two young men run away quickly. One of them climbs
22、up a tree, and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend. What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends（假装） to be dead. “ The bear will think Im dead,” he thinks to himself.Soon the bear comes up to the fat m
23、an, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man holds his breath.The bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. The man in the tree comes down. With a smile he asks his friend, “ The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. What does it say to you?”Th
24、e friend answers, “ The bear says, Dont trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.”9. What is the best title of this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Two friends in the forestC. Dont trust(相信) your friendD. An unlucky day in a big forest10. What do you know
25、 about the bear according to the passage?A. The bear is waiting for the two friends.B. The bear isnt hungry at all at that time.C. The bear does tell the fat one something he can understand.D. The bear doesnt like to eat something dead.11. What does the thin man do in this passage?A. He breaks his p
26、romise.B. He fails to climb up the tree.C. He cares much about his friend.D. He also knows what the bear says.【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述两个好朋友在森林里遇到了一只熊，尽管先前他们相互许诺遇到野兽互相帮助，但是在森林里遇到一只熊时，其中一个比较瘦的人爬上了树，而身体肥胖的朋友太胖了爬不上树，只能在树下装死逃过了熊的攻击。最终胖朋友明白了什么才是真正的朋友。9. 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述两个朋友在森林遇到熊的故事，阐述什
27、么才是真正的朋友，因此推断A项“患难见真情”为最佳标题，概况了文章大意。故选A。10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句The bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead.可推断，熊不喜欢吃死了的东西。故选D。11. 推理判断题。根据第一段句子If we meet any beast(野兽), Ill help you,” the thin man says.和第二段句子One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. He
28、 forgets all about his friend. What about the fat one?可知，瘦朋友许诺遇到野兽时，会帮助朋友，但是当他们遇到一只熊的时候，他却违背诺言首先爬上树不管朋友。故选A。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题的方法包括：1. 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇。2、寻找文章的主题句，了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全
29、文的主题句。3. 整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑，标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。例如小题1：【解题剖析】此题属于标题判断。可以利用第3种方法选择，整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑，标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。【答案定位】纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述两个朋友在森林遇到熊的故事，阐述什么才是真正的朋友，因此推断A项“患难见真情”为最佳标题，概况了文章大意。【推理关系】题干What is the best title of this passage?文章内容Dont trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help mo
30、st.概括总结文章主要阐述什么才是真正的朋友。主旨大意“患难见真情”。【答案】总结概括文章A项A friend in need is a friend indeed。DEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class wha
31、t you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you hav
32、e to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet yo
33、u. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.12. When you speak to the class, you should speak _.A. as slowly as possible B. in a low voiceC. loudly D. forc
34、efully13. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.A. noisy B. quietC. having a rest D. serious14. The situation in the class is _that in your house.A. not very different from B. sometimes the same asC. sometimes not the same as D. not the same as15. The main idea of this passage is _.A.
35、 that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB. that we must speak loudlyC. that we must keep silent at any timeD. that we must talk with the class【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下我们要采取不同的说话方式与他人交流。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段尾句You must speak so that they can hear yo
36、uloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可知，当你在课堂上讲话的时候，你应该大声讲话以便别人能够听到。故选C。13. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will
37、 remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say.可推断，当你在课堂上讲话的时候，整个班级是沉默的，等待着听你说什么，这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为“安静”。故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remai
38、n silent, waiting to hear what you have to say.可知，在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然。故选D。15. 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要通过讲述在班级里和在面试时不同的讲话方式告诉读者：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项AF中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Organizing Your TimeYou can set a budget(预算) for your time just as you
39、 can set a budget for your money. Since youre trying to reduce worry rather than increase it，go into this process with a focus on maximizing(使最大化)your personal time，rather than cramming(塞满) as much as you can into each day. Set a sleep schedule(时间表)._16_Give yourself a one-hour target(目标) window for
40、 bedtime in the evening，and set a strict time to get up in the morningBe sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need_17_Take care of tasks at the same time every day. Plan time for daily health care， com
41、muting(乘公交下上班), work, shopping, eating, and chores(家务). Add in time for anything else youdo most days, such as homework, exercise, or an active hobby._18_All the time left over is your free time, to use for relaxation or whatever else you want_19_For example，you might plan to go, dropping on your wa
42、y home from work, to save the extra trip.For many people, an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult_20_A. However, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every dayB. Stick to it，even on weekends.C. Try to combine trips outside the home to maximize（最大
43、化）your free time.D. Different days call for different approachesE. Therefore, you wont lay down and start worrying about whether or not youll fall asleep on timeF. Sit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest of your thoughts become quiet.G. Put them in a specific order that works for
44、you.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述你能为金钱做出预算，同理你也可以为时间做出预算以使个人时间最大化：制定并严格执行睡眠计划、计划好每天要做的任务、偶尔户外旅行一下。16. B分析推理题。根据前句Set a sleep schedule制定一个睡眠计划，可知后句应是要坚持这个睡眠计划，甚至周末都要如此，故选B17. E分析推理题。首先这一段都是与睡眠有关，其次根据前句Be sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you rou
45、ghly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need确保上床时间到起床时间比你实际所需要的睡眠时间多一小时，后文应叙述为何这样做，即：这样你就不用担心是否会按时睡着了，故选E18. G分析推理题。前文说.Add in time for anything else you do most days，such as homework，exercise，or an active hobby.要为你大部分日子都做的事腾出时间，如作业、锻炼、爱好等，可知后为应是对这些事件要按对自己有利的合理顺序了，故选G19. C分析推理题。根据后文F
46、or example，you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the extra trip例如你也许计划去，或下班回家的中途突然想去旅行，可知这一段都是关于旅行，空格处应为尝试将旅行结合起来来最大化你的自由时间，故选C20. A分析推理题。根据前句an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult不定期的工作表会使得这种预算很困难，可知后句通常是转折句，即然而，你仍旧每天可以以相同的顺序围绕着你的工作表工作，故选A考点：考查
47、说明文阅读第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt_21_.What was worse was that he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone didnt_22_. Nothing co
48、uld be done but_23_in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the _24_of the rescue.It is almost _25_ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _26_: “First of all, I checked up my physical _27_ and found myself not in mortal dang
49、er. As there was no _28_ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from _29_. In this way I dozed(打盹儿) off.”This _30_me of another story: A group of young men_31_to explore a mountain cave and got lost._32_to find a way out in the dark cave they were_33_and ran anxi
50、ously without a sense of_34_. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the_35_people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the_36_of the cave. If they stayed where they got lost and tried to_37_themselves, they would probably _38_a small
51、 light glimmering(闪烁) not far away.We can compare it with our_39_itself. Sometimes when we meet with difficulties in life, we feel lost in the darkness. If it is unclear, you neednt put up a struggle_40_. Remember: CALM DOWN!21. A. recover B. move C. escape D. shout22. A. control B. operate C. ring
52、D. work23. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep24. A. failure B. success C. team D. arrival25. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless26. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse27. A. conditions B. situations C. signs D. cases28. A. method B. way C. tool D. strength29. A. rotting B. spreading C.
53、 hurting D. bleeding30. A. reminds B. informs C. demands D. tells31. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned32. A. Unwilling B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding33. A. frightened B. surprised C. Excited D. disappointed34. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction35. A. rescue B. village C. local D. b
54、rave36. A. end B. top C. opening D. door37. A. save B. help C. check D. calm38. A. look B. sense C. catch D. realize39. A. adventure B. accident C. life D. experience40. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. certainly【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33.
55、A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。21. 考查动词辨析。A. recover恢复；B. move移动；C. escape逃跑；D. shout呼喊。根据上文His legs were so hurt可推断，他的腿伤得很重，几乎都不能动了。故选B。22. 考查动词辨析。A. control控制；B.
56、operate经营；C. ring响铃；D. work工作。根据上文he found himself unable to ask for help可推断，不能寻求帮助是因为手机不工作了。故选D。23. 考查动词辨析。A. cry哭；B. lie撒谎；C. wait等待；D. sleep睡觉。此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相当于have no choice but to do从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。故选C。24. 考查名词辨析。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C
57、. team队；D. arrival到达。从后文可知作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是救援“到来”了。故选D。25. 考查形容词辨析。A. untrue不真实的；B.unimaginable难以想象的；C.true真实的；D. useless无用的。根据下文he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long可推断，在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静。故选B。26. 考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. decision决定；C. explanation解释；D. excuse借口
58、。根据后文朋友说的话可推断，这是指朋友后来的“解释”。故选C。27. 考查名词辨析。A. conditions状况；B. situations处境；C. signs符号；D. cases情况。根据常理推断，在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。故选A。28. 考查名词辨析。A. method方式；B. way方法；C. tool工具；D. strength力量。根据上文可知，没有办法寻求帮助。此处指做事情的“方式”，应用way。method多表示解决问题的系统的“方法”。故选B。29. 考查动词辨析。A. rotting腐烂；B. spreading传播
59、；C. hurting伤害；D. bleeding流血。根据语境可知，朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法呼救，因此推断应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。故选D。30. 考查动词辨析。A. reminds提醒；B. informs告知；C. demands要求；D. tells告诉。朋友的这一故事提醒作者想起另一个故事。此处用一次探险失败的故事与朋友的故事对比。故选A。31. 考查动词辨析。A. had有；B. managed设法成功；C. tried尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.可知，探险没有成功，因此
60、此处只能是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。故选C。32. 考查形容词辨析。A. Unwilling不愿意的；B. Unable不能的；C. Determined下定决心的；D. Deciding决定。从后文got lost 可推断他们迷路了，不能找到山洞的出口了。故选B。33. 考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. Excited激动的；兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。由ran anxiously可推断，这群年轻人迷路了，他们很害怕，乱跑一气，没有了方向感。故选A。3
61、4. 考查动词辨析。A. hearing听觉；B. sight视力；C. feeling感觉；D. direction方向感。他们很害怕，乱跑一气，没有了“方向感”。故选D。35. 考查名词辨析。A. rescue援救；B. village村庄；C. local当地的；D. brave勇敢的。由that found them可推断，这些发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。故选A。36. 考查名词辨析。A. end末段；尽头；B. top顶端；C. opening出口；D. door门。从后面a small light glimmering(闪烁) not far away可知，这儿指的是“出
62、口”，故用opening。故选C。37. 考查动词辨析。A. save挽救；B. help帮助；C. check检查；D. calm镇静。由下文Remember: CALM DOWN!可推断，作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，因此推断句意为：如果他们待在迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。故选D。38. 考查动词辨析。A. look看；B. sense感觉到；C. catch抓住；D. realize意识到。由下文a small light glimmering(闪烁)可推断，应是感觉到不远处一丝昏暗的亮光。故选B。39. 考查名词辨析。A.
63、 adventure冒险；B. accident事故；C. life生命；D. experience经历。由下文的in life可推断，作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来。故选C。40. 考查副词辨析。A. really真实地；B. immediately立即；C. carefully小心地；D. certainly当然。由下文Remember: CALM DOWN!可推断，此处作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空题具体步骤如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更
64、好地把握文章结构。2、瞻前顾后，逐句细读(1)看语法：把选项放进句子里，看语法是否正确；(2)看搭配；词的用法经常是固定的，都是常理不能违反；(3) 看逻辑：文章第一段一般给出全文的主题，所选选项不能与主题相悖；(4) 看汉语：代入选项，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的逻辑相符，就是对的。3、认真审读，仔细验证。例如：小题17就可以看逻辑选择。由下文Remember: CALM DOWN! 可知作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，顺着这个逻辑，结合空13后的ran anxiously可推断出，选项A. save B. help C. check D. calm中的D项calm“使
65、镇静”符合语境。如果他们待在迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。因此D项是正确的。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. In the distance he could see a person _41_(go) back and forth between the surfs edge _42_ the beach. As the man approached, h
66、e could see there were hundreds of starfish(海星)_43_ (lie) on the sand as _44_ result of the natural action of the tide.The person seemed to be _45_ (absorb) in the apparently useless task. There were too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. When he came near, the person continued the task o
67、f _46_(pick) the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.As he came up to the person, he said, “You must be crazy. There are _47_thousand) of miles of beach _48_(cover) with starfish. You cant _49_(possible) make a difference.” The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked
68、up one more starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man,_50_(say), “It surely makes a difference to that one!”【答案】41. going 42. and 43. lying 44. a 45. absorbed 46. picking 47. thousands 48. covered 49. possibly 50. saying【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个人将冲向岸边的海星扔回大海和两个人的对话告诉读者了只要人人
69、献出一点爱，这个世界将会更加美好。42. 考查固定短语。根据语境可知，空格处与前面的between构成固定搭配between.and.意为在和之间。故填and。43. 考查非谓语动词。lying on the sand作定语修饰starfish，starfish与lie之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语表示主动关系。故填lying。44. 考查冠词。as a result of“由于的结果”是固定搭配，讲述由于潮汐的自然作用的结果。故填a。45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人似乎专注于这种明显无用的任务。be absorbed in“专注于”是固定词组。故填absorbed。46. 考查非谓语动
70、词。句意：这个人继续一个一个地捡起海星并把它们扔回海里。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填picking。47. 考查数词。当thousand前没有具体数字修饰且其后有of时，词尾应该加-s，构成短语thousands of意为数以千计的。故填thousands。48. 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，beach与cover之间是被动关系，所以空处要用cover的动词-ed形式covered。be covered with意为被覆盖。故填covered。49. 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，possible的副词形式是possibly。故填possibly。50. 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是turned
71、，因此say用非谓语动词形式，主语He与say是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，作伴随状语。故填saying。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way home after school there had an accident. A heavy truck hit a bike, caus
72、ed the young woman on the bike fall to the ground heavily. As a result, one of her legs broken. Blood was running down his leg. A lot of people stood by watching, but everybody gave her a hand. I hurriedly stopped a passed car, and the driver and I carried the injury woman into the car. Then we took
73、 her to the hospital of nearby. The doctors treated her in time and she is soon out of danger.【答案】【解析】考查there be句型。句意：在我放学回家的路上发生了一场意外事故。there be句型不与have搭配，根据语境可知，用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故将had改为was。.考查固定搭配。cause sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”是固定用法，故在fall前加to。考查动词的被动语态。break是谓语动词，leg与broke是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，根据语境，故在broke
74、n前加was。考查人称代词。根据上文提到的the young woman可知，受害人是一个年轻女子，故把his改为her。考查不定代词。句意：许多人站在旁边观看，但是没有人伸出援助之手，故把everybody改为nobody。考查非谓语动词。句意：我匆忙拦住了一辆正在行驶的汽车。使用现在分词作前置定语，表示正在进行的动作。故把passed改为passing。考查形容词。此处指“受伤的女子”，injured受伤的，injury是名词，不作定语，故把injury改为injured。考查副词。nearby在附近，是副词，前面不需要介词，故把nearby前的of去掉。考查时态。根据前文可知，文章叙述的
75、是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把is改为was。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面信息提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。1）健康饮食 2）早睡早起，不熬夜 3）参加运动，强身健体Healthy HabitI think healthy habits are very important for us. As we know,_【答案】Healthy HabitI think healthy habits are very important for us. As we know, healthy l
76、ife habits will bring us good health. How can we develop healthy habits? First, we must keep a balanced diet. Eating too much or too little, or choosing wrong food may cause many illnesses. Second, we should take exercise everyday. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. Doing sports for an h
77、our every day is also a way to keep us strong. Finally, we had better go to bed early and get up early. The body needs enough sleep to work well. Children at our age should have at least eight hours sleep every night.As long as we have good healthy habits, it will be easy for us to keep healthy and
78、enjoy the health.【解析】试题分析：考察半开放性的议论文。本文讨论的话题是健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的。主要要点包括：1）健康饮食 2）早睡早起，不熬夜 3）参加运动，强身健体描写。所给要点比较简单，考生需要适当添加细节使用合适的连接词把孤立的要点联系成文。同时也要使用一些高级的词汇和句式提升文章的档次分。在文章中可以适当使用一至两句谚语可以大大提高文章的文采，提高获得高分的可能性。 【亮点说明】：本文脉络清楚合理，文章连贯。文章使用了一些高级句式，如Eating too much or too little, or choosing wrong food may cause many illnesses.使用了动名词作主语；As long as we have good healthy habits, it will be easy for us to keep healthy and enjoy the health.使用了状语从句和it作形式主语，代替不定式短语。另外还使用一些过渡词如First, Second；Finally。