1、2011高一英语学案：M3U3 reading（牛津译林版必修2）Learning content : M3U3 ReadingTeaching aims：Enable students to grasp the words about civilizations.1. Develop their creative, comprehensive and consolidating abilities.Teaching difficult and important points:1. Understand the lost civilizations better.2. Develop the
2、ir reading abilitiesStep one课前预习1 失落的文明 2 赢得旅行的名额 3飞往中国 4听一个关于庞贝德讲座5占领 6喷射到周围的乡村7踏脚石 8又，还，连同9著名的丝绸之路 10逼真的形象11当地的文化研究所 12造成很大的破坏13贯穿市中心 14列入政府的保护Step 2 Fast-reading to find the historical information about Pompeii and Loulan.Pompeiitimeeventin the 8th centuryin 89 BCon 24th Aug. AD 79in 1860Loulan20
3、00 years agofrom AD 200to AD 500100 years agostep two :Read the diary entries quickly and answer these questions.1. What country is the author from?2. What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?3. Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860?Step 4 Read it again carefully and answer
4、the following questions.1 What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?2. How was the buried city discovered? 3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?5. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the
5、 loss of Loulan?Step 5难句解析1 Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.下周我们打算飞往中国并打算去楼兰，那是沙漠中的一座被誉为“中国庞贝”的古城。which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Loulanbe known as 作为而出名Laugh at work and be known as a positive achiev
6、er 笑对工作，做一个积极的实干家。be known as 作为 而出名/be known for因为 而出名 /be known to 为 所知It is known to all that Jack Chan is well known as a great actor for his amazing perfomance.are flying 此处为进行时表将来，表示动作将来进行，类似的还有come go leave arrive start end take等表示位移或表示开始，终结的动词。2 Near the city was a volcane(句法分析)：本句为全倒装句。当表示地
7、点的介词短语，方位名词或here / there / now /then/ up / dowm/ away /off /in/out 等副词位于句首时要倒装，且句子的主语是名词时，往往主谓完全倒装。(1)On the top of a hill stands an old temple. (2)Down came the heavy rain. 注意 当句子的主语是人称代词时，不需要倒装 look! Here he comes3 Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.How unfortunate!Bury v 埋，埋葬，掩盖，蒙住
8、，盖住Be buried alive“被活埋”，其中alive为adj，意为活的，做主语补足语，表示一种状态。(1)The enemy officer was captured alive(2)To our great surprise,he returned safe and sound 另我们大吃一惊的是他安然无恙的回来了。 (3)The letter was buried under the papers.拓展延伸Bury oneself in 埋头于， be buried in 沉浸于 burial n 埋葬，葬礼 (4)She buried her face in her hands
9、 and wept.4 The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with a writing on it.这座城市被遗忘多年，直到18 世纪一个农民发现了一块上面有文字的石头。i. 句子when引导定语从句，修饰the 18th century，相当于in whichii. With writing on it 为with+宾语+介词短语构成的with复合结构，在 作状语。 The boy always sleeps with his head o
10、n the arm. The solider had him stand with his back to his father.5 It is hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.Destroy v 毁坏，破坏拓展延伸 destroyer 破坏者 destruction n 破坏，毁灭 destructive adj毁灭性的The earthquake in YuShu destroyed many houses and schools.All her Hope was destroyed be
11、cause of that failure.Jealousy is a very destructive emotion嫉妒是一种很强的情感。Imagine v 想象Imagine doing sth想象做 Imagine sb doing想象某人做 Imagine that 从句 Imagine sb/sth to be +n /adj想象某人/某物是.情况6 The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by
12、 sand-what a pity.(1) cut down 砍到 Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road.拓展延伸 cut up 切碎 cut in 插入，插话 cut off 切段，阻隔 cut out剪成Don,t cut in when others are talking. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.result from 由于，因而起 as a result of 由于Word study1. take over:
13、 take control ofThe army has the party.The firm has by a large company.When he was ill his son the business.2 aliveadj.living, not deadShe was still when she was sent to the hospital.He was buried in the earthquake.live, living, lively1) Shes a child and popular with everyone. 2 ) fish3 ) coverage o
14、f the World Cup 4 ) languages3. destroyvt. to damage sth. so badly that it no longer exists, worksThe building was by fire.Theyve all the evidence.沭 阳 银 河 学 校 英 语 教 学 案Learning content : M3U3 Reading to learning new words单词解析 1 civilization 名词1) 文明;文明阶段;文明国家;文明世界U 2.) (特定时期,特定地区的)文化CChinese civiliza
15、tion is one of the oldest in the world. 中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。 3). 【口】(现代生活的)文明设施U 4.) 开化(过程),教化(过程)UThe civilization of these tribes will take a long time. 这些部落的开化将需很长时间。 2 Arrange 1)安排，筹划 arrange for sth Did he arrange for a car to meet you at the aoiport? 2)整理，布置，排列 Could you help me arrange the books
16、 on the desks?3)约定，商定 Lets arrange a time and a place for our next meeting.【辨析】arrange ,organize与plan易混词辨析例句arrange排列成合意的或者正确的顺序：准备参加活动的人Arrange the books in right orders.Could you arrange a meeting with Mr Black for Monday?organize整理成便于工作的次序，为活动做好准备You must organize your ideas logically for the art
17、icles.Lucy is going to orgazine lunch for Mondays meeting.plan勾画出图样，对活动程序安排的细节进行准备We must first plan the house on the paper.If we do not plan the meeting properly, we will get into a lot of trouble.3 Lecture n 讲座，演讲 We attended a lecture last night拓展延伸give a talk 做讲座，上演讲课 attend /have a lecture 听讲座
18、a lecture on 4 found及物动词 vt. 1.) 建立;建造The ancients Romanns founded colonies throughout European 2.) 创立,创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 3.) 将.建立在H(+on/upon)His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 不及物动词 vi. (论点等)基于,被建立在(+on/upon) The recent report founds upon the data.found 及物动词 vt. 1. 铸,
19、铸造2. 熔化;熔制拓展foundation 名词1（机构，组织等的）建立，创立 2 基金，基金会Founder n 创立者 founding n 可数名词 成立，创立，铸造5 erupt vi (火山，疾病，战争)等的爆发，发作，发生Last night a volcano erupted suddenly and caused the city into ruins.eruption n (C /U) 爆发，发作，（医）发疹，疹6 decorate V 装饰，装潢搭配 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 Sth be decorated with sth某物被某人装
20、饰They decorated the room with flowers and ballons. V 粉刷，油漆，点缀we need to decorate the sitting room.单词积累 Decorator n 装饰工人，Decorattion 装饰品，装饰图案，勋章，奖章。7 take over: take control of接管，接任，占领，夺取The army has the party.8 Flee v 逃跑，逃避，逃离 He fled his hometown during the war.【辨析】flee ,escape 与run away.易混词辨析例句fle
21、e强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃跑，消散的意思The villagers fled about when the flood broke outescape强调逃跑的结果，即成功的跑掉了They managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doorRunaway多用于口语，含有不辞而别的意思He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.9 Disaster n 灾难 灾祸 常见短语A traffic disaster 一起交通事故 A disaster area灾区Cau
22、se / invite a disaster惹祸 Suffer /meet with a disaste r遭受灾难单词积累 Disastrous adj 极糟糕的，灾难性的，失败的 Disastrously adv 灾难性地，极糟糕地10 commercial adj / n 商业的，商务的，贸易的单词积累 Commerce n 商业 贸易 commercialism n 营利主义，商业主义Commercialize vt 使商业化，使商品化。10 remain n 废墟，遗址 / 遗迹，残留物/遗骸 Vi 保持，仍是，剩下，余留，留下，逗留remaining adj 剩下的（作前置定语）
23、remainder n 剩余物，余数remain 的用法 Remain + adj / n/ p 仍然是 Remain at /in /with 留在、留下Remain to be done 有待于被做。When he was ill his son the business.be taken with 对.很喜爱; 被.迷住, 被.吸引be taken by 对.很喜爱; 被.迷住, 被.吸引take after 学.的榜样, 仿效 追赶, 追捕take against 反对; 不喜欢take apart 使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去
24、 使离开; 带走 使消失, take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) 同意退回, 收回(商品); take down拿下, 取下 记录下来 take five 美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take ten 美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take . for . 以为(某人或某物)是.take from 减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself 充分理解, 深刻领会take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 口欺骗 订阅(报刊) 包括含 拘留take it all in 注意倾听; 全部听进take it or leave it 要么接受, 要么
25、拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take off取脱下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)口走掉; 滚开 带往(某处); 移送(某处) 减take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 take out of 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take over 接收管, 任 把.载送到 仿效, 采用 把.移入下一行take sb. up on 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现.take sb. wrong 误解曲解某人的意思take sth. up with sb. (口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to 爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成.的习惯 逃到., 借助.逃 走 开始从事take too much 口喝过多(酒), 喝 醉take up with 和.交往鬼混 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 常用被动态