1、Unit 9 Section C课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.He kept a (日记) during his visit to Japan.答案journal2.The two pictures are similar,although not (完全相同的).答案identical3.The growing (差距) between the rich and the poor will cause some problems.答案gap4.There are differences in the choices of books between the (性别).答案genders
2、5.Have you got any (证据) to support this statement?答案evidence6.We are anxiously waiting for the (结果) of their discussion.答案outcome.单句语法填空1.This plant cant (expose) to strong sunshine.答案be exposed2.It is (evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.答案evident3.We can remember up to 200 pieces of inform
3、ation in second at the age of 25.答案a4.I think I will follow the advice (provide) and try to strengthen my memory.答案provided5.By middle age,our memory is significantly (bad) than when we were young.答案worse6.Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted to expose the children the language and culture.答
4、案to7.When we experience things the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or (excite).答案for;excitement.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子comic;gender;seafood;surfing;outcome;identical;moreover;reflection1.The male and female are equal.答案genders2.Theres an excellent restaurant near here.答案seafood3.The audie
5、nce burst into laughter at his performance.答案comic4.The simple fact is that,for most people, is too expensive to do on a regular basis.答案surfing5.A week off would give him time for .答案reflection6.Her dress is almost to mine.答案identical7.The proposal was not well thought out;,it wouldnt be practical.
6、答案moreover8.This book was the of a large amount of scientific work.答案outcome.选词填空1.emotion;emotionalHe got very when we had to leave,and started to cry.The decision was based on rather than careful thought.答案emotional;emotion2.expose;exposureSkin cancer can be caused by long to the sun.Young people
7、may risk going deaf if they to very loud music every day.答案exposure;are exposed3.evidence;evident;evidently,it has nothing to do with the social background.Its to me that they have no experience in this work.The man was set free because there was no against him.答案Evidently;evident;evidence4.reflect;
8、reflection;reflectiveHe walked along the street in a mood.Take time to before doing important things.A moments will show how stupid his argument is!答案reflective;reflect;reflection5.journal;journalistHe kept a of his travel across Asia.A is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for
9、 newspapers,magazines,television,or radio.答案journal;journalist素养提升.阅读理解Born in London in 1825,Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H.M.S.Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the G
10、reat Barrier Reef and the neighbouring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years,during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).On his return from the voyage,Thomas Henry Huxley wa
11、s made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton,his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had
12、 evolved (进化),one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward,but in 1859 Darwins OriginofSpecies appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realised its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.For the rest of his life Thomas Henry
13、 Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published MansPlaceinNature in which he compared man and great apes (猿).He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements,he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From abo
14、ut 1870,Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on
15、 biology.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了ThomasHenryHuxley的生平事迹和成就。1.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeepsea.B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.C.Toworkasadoctorontheship.D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.答案C解析根据第一段中的“In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.”可知,Huxley去航海是因为他在船上当
16、医生,故选C项。2.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A.He had doubt about it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He couldnt understand it.D.He thought he developed it first.答案B解析根据第二段中的“ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealiseditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided theworkinghypothesiswes
17、ought.”可知,Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高,故选B项。3.What do we know about Huxleys book MansPlaceinNature?A.It discusses the importance of human beings.B.It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.
18、答案D解析根据第三段中的“In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMansPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes.Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.”可知,ThomasHenryHuxley的书人类在自然界中的位置为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据,故选D项。4.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A.He contributed a lot to biology teaching.B.He continued his res
19、earch till his death.C.He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements.答案A解析根据最后一段中的“Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting typeanimals isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyon
20、biology.”可推断,Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献,故选A项。.七选五HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReading is important.But the next step is to make sure that you remember what youve read!1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what
21、 you read.2If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you probably wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the di
22、fficult words.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it;hear it
23、;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4How often do you read?If you read frequently,youll like
24、ly have an easier time with remembering what youre reading (and what youve read).5 As you make reading a regular part of your life,youll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice m
25、akes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章就如何记忆读过的文章给出了几个小诀窍。1.D空后表示“你或许刚刚读完文章,但大意、概念和形象可能从你
26、的大脑中丢失”。刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,因此记忆有时就是件很“麻烦的(tricky)”事。2.A空格处单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,再结合下文的“confusing”和“dontunderstandwhatyourereading”可知,本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故A项“你困惑吗?”为最佳选项。 3.F根据空格前面内容可知,读书需要联想,对于有些书,你或许马上能建立联想。前面有somebooks,后面可能有other之类的与之对应的词,而F项“Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.”满足这个条件。 4.G空
27、格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的句子,再分析空格前的内容可知,本段给出的方法是全身心投入到所读内容中去,所以G项“你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。 5.B空格前一句“如果经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容(和读过的内容)”,空格后一句“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更加专注,同时更好地理解文章”,通过frequently,regular等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。 .完形填空The first day at school has left a deep1 on me.Ill never forget
28、it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in,but she was 2,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to 3 me in the course of class unless.” She was speaking when I heard a 4“Lily,Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair o
29、f socks in her hand.I didnt realise I was bare feet until then.I wanted to 5 them,but I dare not do that.I shook my head,6“Dont wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so,I still 7 my eyes on my teacher.I really didnt want her to take 8 of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she
30、gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned red and my heart 9 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 10 hands couldnt get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I rose from my seat quickly.“Can you 11 the numbers from on
31、e to one hundred?” the teacher asked.I nodded.To her surprise,I did very well.Finally she said,“Be 12,please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.I felt 13 at last.The first day at school has stayed in my14 as something embarrassing but 15.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了开学的第一天给作者留下的深刻印象,使作
32、者永远不会忘记。1.A.memoryB.impressionC.imaginationD.feeling答案B解析根据下文“Illneverforgetit.”可知,上学的第一天给作者留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressionon.“给留下很深的印象”。故选B项。2.A.modernB.humorousC.gentleD.serious答案D解析根据“nosmileonherface”可知,老师非常“严肃”。故选D项。3.A.troubleB.questionC.interruptD.excuse答案C解析根据常识以及“Youarenotpermitted”可以判断,老师讲课时
33、,不能随意“打断”。故选C项。4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.word答案A解析根据 “Lily,Lily fromoutsidethedoor”可知,老师说话的时候,作者听到门外传来一个声音“莉莉,莉莉”。故选A项。5.A.getB.throwC.acceptD.wear答案A解析作者没有穿袜子,所以很想取自己的袜子。get在此处意为“取”,其他几个选项均不符合语境。故选A项。6.A.sayingB.meaningC.cryingD.shouting答案B解析老师正在上课,作者不敢去取袜子,所以摇了摇头,意思是不要再在这里等下去了。故选B项。7.A.fixedB.laidC
34、.openedD.shut答案A解析根据下文“Ireallydidntwanthertotake8ofme”可知,“我”的眼睛仍然盯着老师,因为“我”不希望老师注意到自己。fixoneseyeson.“盯着”。故选A项。8.A.careB.interestC.attentionD.notice答案D解析根据“butshedid”可知,作者真的不想让老师注意到自己,但她还是注意到了自己。takenoticeof“注意,留意,理会”。故选D项。9.A.beatB.jumpedC.struckD.felt答案A解析此处指心脏“跳动”应用beat。故选A项。10.A.smallB.dirtyC.sha
35、kingD.own答案C解析根据“Iwassonervous”可判断作者非常紧张,shaking和此意相呼应。故选C项。11.A.addB.countC.recognizeD.write答案B解析根据“thenumbersfromonetoonehundred”可知,老师问作者:“你能从1数到100吗?”故选B项。12.A.carefulB.sittingC.quietD.seated答案D解析根据上文老师让“我”数数可知,此处是让“我”坐下。beseated表示“坐下”。故选D项。13.A.sorryB.relaxedC.disappointedD.puzzled答案B解析看到老师微笑着,作
36、者感到“放松”了。故选B项。14.A.bodyB.classroomC.memoryD.heart答案C解析根据文章的开头“Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep1onme.”可知,上学的第一天留在作者的“记忆”中。故选C项。15.A.strangeB.sweetC.badD.terrible答案B解析句意:上学的第一天留在我的记忆中,它是尴尬但美好的。but表示转折,故前后两个词应该意义相反,尴尬但美好的。故选B项。.应用文写作我校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活,
37、请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括:1.学会学习:养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)2.学会与人相处:对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽3.培养良好的品质:坚定、乐观,敢于挑战困难,努力实现梦想写作要求:1.词数80词左右;2.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!Im Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in
38、Senior School?”.Thanks for listening.参考范文Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!Im Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”.Actually,what I want to learn most is as follows.To begin with,I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make cert
39、ain that I will learn well.Clearly,successful study is based on good ways and habits.Besides,a class is like a family where I should get along well with others.But how can I?As we know,only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them.Finally,I will learn to develop
40、good qualities like being determined,being optimistic and so on.Of course,dont forget to set a dream and make all efforts to realise it.It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a dream that leads us forward.I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior schoo
41、l.Thanks for listening.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Look inside any family home in the evening,and you might see a typical enough scene:Mum and Dad,each on their own laptops or tablets,streaming movies,catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones.Meanwhile,one child is chatting
42、online with one school friend while texting another.The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time.Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.According to some experts,the effect of technology on human relations
43、hips is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships.It appears to be the case that many people would rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another.Young people say it is difficult to get their parents attention and they have to compe
44、te with smartphones,tablets and other technology.However,a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view,suggesting that far from replacing human contact,technology can actually better family relationships.Just over half of the 2,253 people surveye
45、d agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with.Moreover,even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests
46、.Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.Look back at our typical family scene above.Is it any different from four people reading their own books?Or is it driving families apart?Where technology will lead
47、 us remains to be seen.Yet there is no need to worry.As a matter of fact,how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.参考范文Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products.(要点1) Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to-face communication.(要点2) However,a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well.(要点3) Actually,not technology itself but peoples attitude towards it influences family relations.(要点4)
