1、2015届高考英语一轮复习精细训练卷Unit 1 The world of our senses牛津版必修3一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） (2014温州高三质检)He admitted_in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted_universities or colleges.Ato cheat；byBcheating；toCto cheat；toDcheating；by-When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six. A. took off B. is about to take off C. take
2、s off D. will take off-Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help. A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very muchThe factory is five kilometers _ from his house. A. so far B. or so C. far D. way ( 2014届西安市标准化考练，12)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight
3、quickly.Awhat BwhoseCwhich Dthat二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）In 1901，the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal them in a steel box.The box was marked “To be_1_after midnight，December 31st,2000 AD”，and was_2_in Colorado College Library.One hundred years later，o
4、n the appointed day,300 people_3_to watch the opening of the box.Many in the_4_were the descendants of people who had placed things_5_the box.When the box was opened_6_midnight，the contents were in very good_7_.There were newspapers，photographs，diaries，name cards，family trees，books_8_dozens of lette
5、rs，including one_9_by Theodore Roosevelt，who became the_10_of the USA later.One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were_11_to their descendants.They describe the_12_that people of 1901 had for people of the next_13_.At that time，Colorado Springs had just
6、 a few thousand_14_.Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a_15_.Cecil Muller，whose grandfather had_16_a collection of postcards in the box，said that the time capsule was a great_17_.“This is a wonderful educational resource.We
7、can learn so_18_about our history，” he said.“I never knew my grandfather，but now I feel very_19_to him.”In April,2001，a committee filled the time capsule with_20_from modern Colorado Springs and resealed it for another hundred years.1A.closed Bopened Ccovered Ddiscovered2A.hidden BforgottenCstored D
8、packed3A.gathered Bdismissed Cadvanced Darrived4A.union BleagueCgroup Dcrowd5A.outside Binside Cabove Dunder6A.before Bsince Cafter Duntil7A.condition Bmass Csituation Dcopy8A.so Bbut Cor Dand9A.invented BwrittenCobserved Ddescribed10A.Minister BMajorCPresident DCommander11A.addressed BsuggestedCdec
9、lared Dannounced12A.feelings BideasCcustoms Dhopes13A.decade BcenturyCyear Ddate14A.travelers Btourists Cvisitors Dresidents15A.website Brecorder Cmobile Dtelegram16A.rescued Bsurvived Cplaced Dstayed17A.diamond Btreasure Csupport Dproperty18A.little Bmany Cfew Dmuch19A.close Bnear Cfar Ddirect20A.i
10、tems BdiariesCletters Dphotos三 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）ASome people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from th
11、e local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话)The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) env
12、elopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190, 000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disab
13、led in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told Der Spiegel maga
14、zine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in whic
15、h everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs.Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.
16、”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.56The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of _.Aa church Ba bankCa newspaper Da magazine57Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?AThe donation amounted to 190, 000.BThe
17、 donation was sent directly to his house.CThe money will be used for his education.DHis mother felt astonished at the donation.58It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe donator is a rich old manBthe donation will continue to comeCthe donation comes from the newspaperDthe donator will soon be
18、 found out59What would be the best title for the passage?AMoney Is Raised by the NewspaperBNewspaper Distributes Money to the NeedyCUnknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesDRobin Hood Returns to the CityB阅读下面短文，根据第73至75小题的具体要求，简单回答问题。Every January, Breckenridge hosts the International Show Sculpture C
19、hampionships Fourteen teams travel from all over the world to Swizerland to compete. Teams sculpt for sixty-five hours over five days. Each team hopes that when the time is up, its sculpture will be judged the best.As the championship begins, the fourteen teams are faced with huge blocks of snow tha
20、t weigh twenty tons each. The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snow, but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.Most teams are inspired by what they have seem in daily life. For example, one team carved a teapot with tea pouring out. Another
21、 team sculpted a little cat on its hind feed（后脚）reaching into a fish bowl complete with water ripples（涟漪）and a crab(螃蟹) trying to attack the cat. In 2006, Team USA sculpted a golden dog looking at its image reflected in a mirror. To create the effect that the little dog saw its reflection in the gla
22、ss, the artists carved two dogs facing each other with their paw （脚爪）touching.As the final hours of the competition tick by, exhausted team members add last-minute details. They use small brooms to brush off snow caught in tiny holes. One team member counts down the last five minutes while others ar
23、e busy cleaning up the tools. If they leave any tools behind, they will be out. When the whistle blows, everyone must step away from the sculpture. The judges the vote on creativity, technical skill, and visual impact(视觉效果) of the designs.In 2006, Team USA took firs place for their golden dog sculpt
24、ure titled “Discovery”. But the competition is not just about medals and ribbon.” Its not about the prize,” said Rob Neyland, Team USAs captain.” Its about touching the audience.”Every year, as the championship ends, each team is already dreaming of the next masterpiece it will desigh.73. What kind
25、of tools are the sculptures Not permitted to use? (回答词数不超过6个) _74. What gives the sculptors ideas for their creative work? (回答词数不超过9个) _75. Why did Team USA win the competition in 2006? (回答词数不超过15个) _四 、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）下面文章中有5处（第1 5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Lack
26、of stone images also reflects religious belief.B. Art is a good means to know about peoples faith.C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.E. Art is by all means relevant to history.F. Art history provides inform
27、ation of different places and people.1._ A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art
28、 reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. 2._In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestorsor of people very different from our owncan be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time
29、and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.3._ In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other ha
30、nd, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbo
31、lic images were used in Pablo Picassos Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueirosas well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martinesdepicted these Mexican artists deep anger and sadness a
32、bout social problems.4._ In the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Alth
33、ough most people couldnt read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. 5._By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.
34、Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.五 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）下列图描述的是Mrand Mrs white购物后，到停车场取车时发生了一场误会。请用英语将下列图示叙述清楚。短文必须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整。 词数80100。 一 、单项填空解析：句意为：“他承认在考试中作弊。”“这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。”admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into.准许入学。答案：B【译文】 你什么时候出发？飞机点起飞。【答案及简析】 C。 因为主
35、语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机点起飞这个事实。【译文】 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。【答案及简析】 B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。【译文】 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。【答案及简析】 B。 or so左右答案：B考查定语从句。由语境知，不爱活动或者饮食中有很多脂肪的孩子容易长胖。分析句子结构可知，先行词children与diet之间构成所属关系，因此用whose作定语。what不能引导定语从句；which和that在定语从句中常作主语、宾语、表语。故B项正确。二 、完形填空语篇解读：100年前的时间囊被打开时，我们感受到了时间的力量，感受到了祖辈的关爱，感受到了
36、厚重的历史。1解析：于公元2000年12月31日午夜后打开(opened)。3空后面的“to watch the opening of the box”是线索提示。答案：B2解析：这个盒子被贮藏(stored)在科罗拉多学院图书馆里。store贮藏。答案：C3解析：300人聚在一起(gathered)见证了盒子打开的过程。答案：A4解析：人群(crowd)中的很多人都是当年往盒子里放东西的人的后代。答案：D5答案：B6解析：当盒子在午夜后(after)被打开时，盒子里的东西保存完好。1空后面的“after midnight”是线索提示。答案：C7解析：in good condition表示“保
37、存完好”。答案：A8解析：盒子里面有报纸、照片、日记、名片、家谱、书籍和(and)很多信。 答案：D9解析：包括一封由罗斯福写(written)的信。 答案：B10解析：他后来成为美国的总统(President)。此空根据美国历史可知答案。答案：C11解析：很多信的收信人都是他们的后代。address在 (信封、包裹等)上写姓名和地址。答案：A12解析：信中叙述了1901年的人对下一个世纪的人的希望(hopes)。答案：D13解析：3空前面的“One hundred years later”是线索提示。答案：B14解析：那时Colorado Springs只有几千居民(residents)。根
38、据本段最后一句可知此处说的是当地居民。答案：D15解析：科罗拉多学院图书馆将材料进行了扫描，然后放到了网站(website)上。答案：A16解析： Cecil Muller的祖父把一套明信片放(placed)入了盒子里。5空前面的“placed”是线索提示。答案：C17解析：Cecil Muller说这个时间囊是个巨大的宝藏(treasure)。答案：B18解析：我们可以学到很多(much)历史。答案：D19解析：我不了解我的祖父，但现在我感觉和他很亲近(close)。close (to sb.)表示“和(某人)亲近”。答案：A20解析：2001年4月，人们再次将时间囊装满了来自现代Color
39、ado Springs的物品(items)。答案：A三 、阅读理解【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。56. C推理判断题。从第一段“But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper”和第二段“with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung”可推出Braunschweiger Zeitung是当地一家报纸
40、。57. D细节理解题。从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。58. B推理判断题。从最后一段“he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知捐赠还会继续。59. C主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。Keys: 73.The tools that use electricity. 74. The things they have seen in daily life. 75. Beca
41、use its sculpture was judged the best for creativity, technical skills and visual impact.四 、信息匹配DFCBA五 、书面表达参考范文After shopping, Mr. and Mrs. White went back to the car park. Mr. White carried a lot of packets in his arms. And just as his hands were full, Mrs. White asked him where he put his key to
42、the car. He told her that it was in his pocket. But she was unable to find the key in his right pocket. Mr. White told her it was in his left pocket and she got it. But when she was unlocking the door, the key just didnt fit in it. Mr. White was wondering what had gone wrong, when the owner of the car came up, asking angrily, What are you doing to my car? It was then that they realized it was a wrong car that was exactly like theirs. Mr. White answered, We are very sorry, weve made a mistake.