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湖南省怀化市2018届高三上学期期中博览联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.5.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the woman?A. A bank clerk.B. A shop assistant.C. A tou

2、rist guide.2. How much was the dress in the Chinese store?A. 240 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 160 yuan.3. How does the man feel about the womans hair?A. It should be colored.B. It needs no change.C. It should be cut.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rules of the factory.B. History of the factory.C. T

3、he machines in the factory.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小韙5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.

4、Whats the man worried about?A. His biology project.B. His history grade.C. His physics exam.7. How does the woman feel toward the man?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Nervous.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Which place is the hotel closest to? A. A shopping mall.B. A bank.C. A railway station.9. How long will it t

5、ake the man to walk to the hotel?A. About 11 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How often does the woman exercise?A. Daily.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.11. What does the woman stop eating totally?A. Fish.B. Cheese.C. Ice cream.12. What is the womans advice to the

6、man?A. Avoiding desserts.B. Drinking more water.C. Eating only vegetables.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man?A. Megans father.B. Megans teacher.C. Megans classmate.14. What does the woman want Megan to do?A. Joke around with others.B. Take some pictures.C. Speak up a little more in class.15. Why wa

7、s Megan hurt at school?A. The kids stole her phone.B. The kids made fun of her appearance,C. The kids ignored her at lunch.16. What will the kids do tomorrow?A. Apologize to Megan.B. Buy Megan a new blouse.C. Write some good comments on Facebook.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Why has Ivanka been in the news

8、recently?A. She is running her own successful business.B. Her father is now on the political stage.C. She had some developments in her personal life.18. What did Ivanka do before working in the land development business?A. She had a modeling job.B. She had a fashion company.C. She was a politician.1

9、9. What is ivankas success built on as a businesswoman?A. Her political stage.B. Her fathers fame.C. Her fashion brand.20. What was Ivanka criticized for?A. Forcing stores to carry her fashion brand.B. Wearing a $ 10,000 bracelet at the White House.C. Using the White House website to sell her produc

10、ts.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere were more than 300 restaurants in Cannes (戛纳). These Restaurants below have been hand-picked by our guide author.La Palme dOrPrice: Expensive With its great central location on La Croisette, extremely

11、stylish contemporary art decoration and delicious food, La Palme dOr in the Hotel Martinez represents the best Cannes has to offer. The cuisine is modem Mediterranean and the food is of the highest standard.Address: Hotel Martinez, 73 boulevard de la Croisette, Cannes, France Telephone: (04) 9298 74

12、14 Website: www.hotel-Le Caveau des Annees 30 Price: ModerateLocated near the Vieux Port, Le Caveau specializes in seafood and seasonal, regional produce. It has the feel and elegant style of a 1930s upscale restaurant. The food and the wine list are excellent, and the restaurant is definitely worth

13、 seeking out for its bouillabaisse (法式鱼肉羹) even if it tends to get a bit crowded in high season.Address: 45 rue Felix Faure, Cannes, France Telephone: (04) 9339 0633Website: Le Restaurant Armenien Price: CheapA warm and friendly atmosphere can be found in this restaurant as well as tasty, genuine Ar

14、menian (亚美尼亚) food. In business since 1985, Le Restaurant Arme nien offers a popular alternative to the Mediterranean cuisine available on the Riviera. The dolmas (stuffed vine leaves) and kechkeg (a dish with beef and bulgur wheat mixed together) are very good.Address: 82 boulevard de la Croisette,

15、 Cai FranceTelephone: (04) 9394 0058Website: 21. What can we learn about La Palme dOr?A. Its prices are moderate.B. It can be found on Rue Saint-Antoine.C. It has stylish contemporary decoration.D. It is famous for Mediterranean seafood.22. According to the passage, Le Caveau des Annees 30 .A. is lo

16、cated near 45 rue Felix FaureB. is often crowded all the year aroundC. started its business in 1985D. offers customers a chance to taste bouillabaisse23. How can you find genuine Armenian food?A. By dialing (04) 9394 0058.B. By surfing .C. By visiting Hotel Martinez.D. By going to 45 rue Felix Faure

17、, Cannes, France.24. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A cookbook.B. A travel guidebook.C. An entertainment magazine.D. A science fiction novel.BFood is a necessity for human beings to survive besides air and water. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette DiChristina wrote, “The closes

18、t relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen, however annoying we may find it. But beh

19、ind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year by the United Nations on Oct. 16. The day allows the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization to emphasize both the progress that has been made against

20、 hunger, and the awful amount of progress that still needs to be made. Take Kenya for example. This East African nation has been suffering terrible droughts, some of the worst in recent years. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them

21、even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in developed nations in the West, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to p

22、ay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.25. Why does the author quote Mariette DiChristin

23、as words?A. Because they discuss the latest trend in the food industry.B. Because they point out the food shortage problem in the world.C. Because they emphasize the connection between food and humanity.D. Because they show the importance of survival.26. Whats the aim of the World Food Day?A. To rai

24、se awareness of the issue of hunger.B. To share fancy recipes and promote food cultures.C. To call on people to donate food to those in need.D. To inform people of the food crisis in Africa.27. The author suggests in the last paragraph that people should .A. give more food to charityB. feel grateful

25、 for the food they eatC. share food with their neighborsD. skip meals sometimes to save foodCEight years before his death in 1896, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary (讣告) in the local newspaper. It was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was

26、dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was also annoyed by the title of his obituary: “The Merchant of Death is Dead”. Alfred was an armaments manufacturer (武器制造商), and a very rich and successf

27、ul one. This incident got him thinking about his reputation. What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say, “That was a man who profited from killing”?It was this thought that led him to leave his huge amount of money for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes. His aim

28、was to support the ongoing quest (追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace. The first awards were given out in 1901, and since then thousands of men and women have been honored.The awards let the world know about developments that may have a huge effect, on our lives

29、. Of the most famous awardees, think about Polish chemist Marie Curie, who was the first woman to win a Nobel, in 1903. Sometimes, the prizes are controversial. There is often protest (抗议) at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the awardees deserve the award. Even the award fo

30、r literature has sometimes been criticized, although it is often because the award committees neglect important writers. The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still, for the most part the awards dont cause many complain

31、ts. Alfred Nobel founded the prize to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit on mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prize winners have made contributions that deserved to be honored and remembered.28. How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper?A. Am

32、used and understanding.B. Sad and worried.C. Shocked and upset.D. Surprised and confused.29. What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary?A. Stop producing any killing weapons.B. Donate all his money to charity.C. Pursue excellence in the sciences.D. Use his money to set up the Nobe

33、l prizes.30. Why are James Joyce and Marcel Proust mentioned in the article?A. To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.B. To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.C. To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.D. To give examples of influential Nobel prize-winners.31.

34、 What is the authors opinion toward Nobel prizes?A. There are too many controversial winners.B. There should be more female winners.C. They have honored many worthy winners.D. The committees should be more selective.DWith the warmth of the sun on your skin and the sounds of the birds in the trees, s

35、tepping outside can help anyone feel instantly better. People who have been suffering from stress and sickness can spend quiet time in gardens. You may be surprised to learn that one of the best, steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass, dirt and

36、water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to catch up, according to research in recent years, just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers. Also, exposure to wildlife, ho

37、rseback riding, hiking, camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children, and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity (肥胖). Rates of child

38、hood obesity have grown sharply in recent years, and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time. Increasing the time students spend learning about nature, both in and outside the classroom, would help solve this problem. Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead

39、 them to become more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (多动症). Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children. According to a study, participation in gre

40、en activities, such as nature walks, helped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks.Stress. Access to nature, even house plants, can help children cope with stress.Depression and seasonal emotional disorder. Major depression requires medical treatment, but p

41、hysical activity, especially outdoors, can help ease symptoms. For your average case of winter blues, experts suggest spending time outside every day and, if possible, taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in mid-winter.Experts emphasize that you neednt go to wilderness preserves to enjoy natur

42、es benefit! Simply walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can go a long way.32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Enjoying the sounds of birds makes people feel instantly better.B. Modem people pay little attention to the benefit of stepping outside to their health.C. S

43、tepping outside is one of the best steps you can take to protect your health.D. People suffering from stress and sickness can spend quiet time in gardens.33. According to the passage, lessons about nature .A. should involve parents in themB. should take place outdoorsC. are used widely at schoolsD.

44、are liked by students34. Which of the following can take place of the underlined words “go a long way”?A. walk a long wayB. go far awayC. make a differenceD. increase stress35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Healing Power of NatureB. Access to the NatureC. Problems with ChildrenD. Solutio

45、ns to Obesity第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. 36 Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals: opportunity, challe

46、nge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. 37 Challenge means you are given a task. 38 Then

47、 you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp - personal growth.

48、39 It means seeing yourself improved, learning something new and doing something you didnt know you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 40 These will happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camp.A. You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming th

49、e challenge.B. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful.C. Some camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability.D. But what about friendship, fun and joy?E. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.F. Of course, summer camps arent all about a

50、dventure or study.G. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was headed for the UMW womens basketball game yesterday. Suddenly, I saw an old fellow, maybe 65 y

51、ears old, 41 next to a stop sign on William Street. He seated himself on the ground, wearing 42 clothes and an oversized jacket.I 43 my car and got out, walking up to this old man and asked, “How are you doing?” He looked at me surprisingly, just like I was going to 44 him, and he said, “I am fine,

52、just making a(n) 45 .” He looked embarrassed as he said, “I live on the 46 .” I could see that he was 47 and had no family members around to help him. The one thing that 48 me was that he never asked me for anything, no money or food. This reminded me of many monks who had given up all their 49 and

53、owned nothing but a 50 bowl and maybe a piece of cloth for clothing. I asked him 51 it was fine if I could give him some 52 , he looked up and said 53 , “Well,anything helps. I dont care.” I gave him a folded 50-dollar bill 54 in small notes so he couldnt see it yet. He thanked me 55 and said, “God

54、bless you, sir.” I asked him if he wanted to come in and 56 the basketball game, “I go to UMW and our womens team is pretty good.” I added, “You should come and watch the game if you have time.” He nodded. I walked back to my car, but looking back I saw him 57 with his tom backpack and start walking

55、 towards the 58 .My giving like a ripple in a(n) 59 , one act may be small, but if you drop a stone in a river, it will make hundreds of ripples 60 outward and comfort others.41. A. lyingB. sleepingC. standingD. sitting42. A. shabbyB. newC. fashionD. beautiful43. A. startedB. parkedC. brokeD. sold44

56、. A. confuseB. treatC serveD. hurt45. A. livingB. offerC. differenceD decision46. A. playgroundB. fieldC. streetD. campus47. A. fortunateB. homelessC. confidentD. satisfied48. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. pleased49. A. relativesB. friendsC. rightsD. belongings50. A. beggingB. shinningC. r

57、ockingD. ringing51. A. whatB. howC. whetherD. why52. A. moneyB. foodC. waterD. advice53. A. anxiouslyB. curiouslyC. angrilyD. peacefully54. A. filledB. lostC. coveredD. caught55. A. independentlyB. faithfullyC. sadlyD. kindly56. A. playB. winC. watchD. lose57. A. get upB. put inC. get outD. get back

58、58. A. houseB. homeC. gymD. building59. A. seaB. poolC. oceanD. river60. A. expandingB. interruptingC. describingD. spreading第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Canada is one of the largest countries, second only 61 Russia. Canada has vast areas of wilderness. For those 62 ar

59、e tired of crowded people in modem cities, it is a good place to go, as you are likely to walk, sail or ski for hours or even days without meeting another person. Canadians, 63 (especial) wildlife photographers and hunters, are quite fond of the wilderness.Beautiful scenery is just one of the 64 (tr

60、easure) Canada has to offer. The vast 65 (major) of Canadas population lives in urban areas. You will be 66 (delight) by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmontonall known around the world for 67 (they) urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture. Toronto is the largest city in Cana

61、da. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which 68 (call) the CN Tower for short. Rising 553 metres into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, 69 port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada. It is also the second largest French

62、-speaking city in the world, Paris 70 (be) the largest.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is known

63、to all, hunger is a seriously problem, especially in the developing countries. For order to solve the problem, people across world have done a lot. There are hundred of successful stories from all over the developing world, showed that a lot is being done to fight poverty. But the fact is what the f

64、ight is not over. Poverty is still killing people. However, these small victories is a good start towards a better future. It is not the result of giving a man a single fish and the result of teaching a man to be fish.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你想于2018年7月参加由英语周报组织的下乡支教活动(volunteering to teach in the coun

65、tryside)。请你用英语给报社的主编Mr. Robert写封申请函,要点如下:1.说明参与的理由;2.介绍胜任的优势;3.表达支教的决心。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名及其学校。湖南省怀化市2018届高三上学期期中博览联考英语试题答案第一部分第一节(30分,每小题1.5分)1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ABABC第二部分 阅读理解(40分,每小题2分)21-25 CDABC 26-30 ABCDB 31-35 CBDCA 36-40 EGABD第三部分第一节 完形填空(30分,每题1

66、.5分)41-45 DABDA 46-50 CBADA 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CACBD第二节 (15分,每小题1.5分)61. to 62. who 63. especially 64. treasures 65. majority66. delighted 67. their 68. is called 69. a 70. being第一节 短文改错(10分,每题1分)It is known to all, hunger is a seriously problem, especially in the developing countries. For order to s

67、olve the As serious Inproblem, people across world have done a lot. There are hundred of successful stories from all over the the hundredsdeveloping world, showed that a lot is being done to fight poverty. But the fact is what the fight is not over. Poverty showing thatis still killing people. Howev

68、er, these small victories is a good start towards a better future. It is not the result of aregiving a man a single fish and the result of teaching a man to be fish. but 删除be第二节 书面表达Possible version:Dear Mr. Robert, Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside, I am wr

69、iting to apply for a chance to become a volunteer.First of all, I have a good command of knowledge. Besides, the experience of being a monitor for many years makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps to keep the class in order and get along well with students. Whats more important is that I am pat

70、ient. I think my enthusiasm and responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua 听力录音材料(Text 1)W: Hi, Mr. Smith. Can I help you with anything today?M: Yes, I want to chan

71、ge some of the information on my bank accounts.W: OK, I can help you with that. Come to my desk, please.(Text 2)M: How much did your dress cost?W: I bought it in Wal-Mart. It was expensive, it cost 200 Yuan. But I found the same dress in a Chinese store for 20% less. (Text 3)M: OK, Lucy. What would

72、you like me to do with your hair this week?W: Im not sure. Maybe I could use a different color. I need something special for this weekend.M: To be honest, the color is OK. But maybe you should pay more attention to your clothes.(Text 4)M: Now, we are now in the main part of the factory. Please be ca

73、reful and dont touch any of the machines.W: Would it be all right to take some pictures?M: Im sorry, but we dont allow anyone to take pictures during this part of the tour.(Text 5)M: Whats your problem, Mary? W: Well, professor, I understand all your lectures, but I get mixed up when I try to read t

74、he book.M: Dont worry, Mary. I can give you a hand.(Text 6)M: Hi, Maria. What have you been doing recently?W: Ive been busy with my biology project. What about you?M: Im okay, but Im kind of stressed today.W: Oh, dear. Why is that?M: Well, I have two big exams tomorrow. History and physics. History

75、is OK. But the physics exam is worth 30% of my grade, so Im quite nervous about it. W: Youre always well prepared for exams. Just relax! You will do fine!M: Oh, thank you. (Text 7)M: Excuse me, madam.W: What can I do for you?M: Im a newcomer here. Can you tell me the way to the Renaissance Hotel?W:

76、Sure. First go along this main street until you come to a crossroad. You will see a shopping mall there. Then turn right, go down one block, and youll notice a bank. Keep going until you see a railway station. The Renaissance Hotel is just around there.M: How long will it take to get there? I must g

77、et there before 11 oclock. I only have 30 minutes.W: Dont worry, sir. Its about a 20-minute walk. M: Thanks a lot.W: My pleasure.(Text 8)M: Wow, youve lost a lot of weight!W: Ive been trying really hard. Ive lost two dress sizes!M: Great! What have you been doing?W: Ive been exercising every day, an

78、d Ive changed my diet. I used to eat a lot of cheese and bread, but now I eat vegetables and fish. I eat fish once a week.M: I love cheese. I also love ice cream.W: Well, you can eat anything you want as long as you dont eat too much at a time. I sometimes have cheese, but I dont eat ice cream anymo

79、re.M: Now I want to get healthier, too. What should I do?W: You can start by adding in more vegetables to your diet, and drinking eight glasses of water every day. (Text 9)W: Welcome to the parent-teacher conference. So, what is your childs name? M: Megan Jones. W: Lets see, she missed the last coup

80、le of days. Has she been sick?M: No, shes been having so me problems with other kids in your class.W: Well, you know, junior high school is a difficult time, but she just needs to speak up a little more in class. M: No, its more than that. Some of the kids in your class have been joking around with

81、her a lot about her appearance. And then the other day, they commented on her blouse and jeans, saying they were from the 1970s.W: Really? They were perhaps just kind of joking with her.M: Thats only what you think. But in fact, one of the kids even took a picture of her with his phone and posted it

82、 on Facebook with bad words.W: Im sorry to hear that. Could you see if you can bring her to school tomorrow? Id like the kids to apologize to her and see what I can do to improve the situation. M: OK. (Text 10)As daughter of the new U.S. President, Ivanka Trump has received a lot of attention from t

83、he media. The newspapers show her as a young woman who has attained success in her personal life, the business world, and now on the political stage. Because her father is a successful land developer, it is no wonder that she quickly moved from a brief modeling career to the world of land developmen

84、t. While she has been presented to the world as a successful businesswoman, she has built her success on her fathers fame. She used the Trump name to launch a successful fashion brand. When her father entered politics, she stayed by his side. She has moved from New York to Washington, where the pres

85、ident runs the government. But her fathers unpopularity has caused people to demand that major stores stop carrying her brand. She was criticized for using her fathers fame to sell a $ 10,000 bracelet, and for using the White House website to sell her products. Nordstrom has already said it will stop carrying her fashion brand, and more stores may follow their lead. Ivanka may want to rethink her business strategy to avoid losing more sales. It will be interesting to see if lvankas business success will continue in her political career.

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