1、一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.The _(生动的) description struck the readers of different countries.5.They launched a campaign, (提倡)a low-carbon life, which definitely helps save our earth.【答案】advocating 【解析】提倡过低碳生活。6.Do you like the pop song being (播放) on the radio?7.If trained, you can have a better
2、 (欣赏) of music.【答案】appreciation【解析】欣赏音乐。8.Could you look after my baby (临时) when I go and fetch some money?【答案】temporarily【解析】注意要用副词temporarily修饰谓语动词。临时照看一下小孩子。9.Unfortunately, many people do not express their needs (直接).【答案】directly 【解析】注意要用副词directly修饰谓语动词。直截了当地表达。10.The UN wants to send food aid
3、to 10 countries in Africa (严重) affected by the drought.14.The old methods werent a to meet current needs.【答案】adequate【解析】旧方法不足以对付新情况。15.The reason why the programme is designed is that the designer wants to e the audience.【答案】entertain【解析】让观众娱乐。16.The room was flooded with warm and g_ sunlight.18.Th
4、ey had required that we should a them on the trip.【答案】accompany【解析】陪伴他们旅游。19.It is necessary that one should o the law.【答案】obey【解析】遵守法律。20.The team members also include a military s and a human rights lawyer.【答案】specialist【解析】军事专家。二、单项选择1.(吉林大学附属中学2014届高三上学期第一次摸底考试)Mom believes that those words put
5、to paper two centuries ago really _ something.A. mean B. represent C. tell D. say2. (2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ ,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so3.(2014安徽宿州高三质检) _ by beautiful green mountains and situat
6、ed at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.A. Surrounded B. Being surroundedC. Having been surrounded D. Surrounding【答案】B【解析】分析句子成分可知，空处作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕， 表示当前的状况，所以用being done结构。4.(2013高考课标卷II)The watch was very good, and he 20 perce
7、nt down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent【答案】A【解析】pay的主语是人，构成sb pays some money for sth某人花钱买某物；cost主语是物，构成it costs 5. (2014江苏南京第十二中学调研)Our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A. adopt B. applyC. adapt D. appoint7.(2014湖南十二校联考)The examinations are around
8、the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to_ football to focus on their studies.A. quit to play B. be quitted to playC. quit playing D. be quitted playing9.(2014届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研)Judging by the _ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.A. cooperationB. characteristicC. motivati
9、onD. company【答案】D【解析】句意：从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的人。cooperation合作；characteristic特点，特征；motivation动机；company陪伴。故选D项。10.(改编)The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. assisted【答案】D【解析】句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。resist “拒绝”；insist “坚持”；accept“接受”
10、；assist “辅助”。D项符合句意。11.(2015届高考英语大一轮复习)Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?Yes, I recognized him _I saw him.A. frequentlyB. constantlyC. quicklyD. instantly12.(改编)The two of them are always in high _, and they never feel _.A. spirits; dep
11、ressing B. spirits; depressedC. spirit; depressing D. spirit; depressed13.(改编)They make you feel understood, and they encourage you to _ your goals and pursue your dreams. A. go throughB. go afterC. go againstD. go ahead14.(改编)When Mom _ the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had ma
12、naged with so little money.A. looked back toB. looked on C. looked back onD. look around【答案】C【解析】句意：当妈妈回顾他们早期的婚姻生活时，她都不知道用那么少的钱是如何应付过来的。15.(北京大学附属中学河南分校2014届高三第一次月考) Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cau
13、tious【答案】B【解析】pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous先前的，以前的；cautious谨慎的，小心翼翼的。句意：玛丽在这里做临时秘书，最后得到了公司一份全职的工作。16.(2014湖北荆州一检)He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is _ to the job.A. delicate B. compulsoryC. adequate D. suitable17.(2014高考陕西卷)My book, The House of Hales, is mi
14、ssing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could 18.(2013高考福建卷)_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词作主语，答案选C。句意：了解基础急救知识有助于你对紧急情况作出快速的反应。19.(2014高考陕西
15、卷)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事；动词短语feel like后面只能接动名词做宾语。句意：今天很热，你想要去游泳吗？D项表示的是已经完成的动作。故B正确。20.(2014安徽江南十校联考)Lost in the mountains for three days, what the three men were able to do was _ the help
16、of helicopter.A. expected B. expectC. being expected D. to be expected22.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)The manager listened to the customers complaints attentively with great patience, _ to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try23.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)Chinas plan _ its installed nuclear
17、 power capacity by 20 percent this year shows that the country is developing new energy in an efficient way.A. raised B. has raised C. raising D. to raise24.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)All the factors _ , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience.A. considered B. being consideredC. conside
18、ring D. having considered【答案】A【解析】独立主格结构，此处Allthefactors是逻辑主语，它与consider之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。此处Allthefactors和主句的主语we不一致，所以用独立主格结构。故选A。句意：所有的因素都考虑了，我们决定给李雷提供这项工作，他是一个经验丰富的人。25.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)Eyes _ , I see the moon so bright; Head _, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raising; bending B. raising; bent C. rai
19、sed; bending D. raised; bent26.(2014湖南湘中名校联考)We still remember once _ round the famous tower when we were young.A. having taken B. to be taken C. having been taken D. to have taken 27. (2014长沙高三一模)A survey showed that women in Hong Kong were more romantic, 34.3 percent of them _ that love mattered t
20、he most.A. believe B. believingC. believed D. to believe28.(2014湖南衡阳第八中学模拟)Though _ a difficult and even dangerous place , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world _.A. considered; visiting B. considered; to visit C. considering ; visiting D. considering;
21、to visit【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然越南被认为是困难甚至危险的地方，但是它现在是友好的旅游目的地，欢迎来自世界各地的游客参观。因为动词consider和句子的主语Vietnam之间是被动关系，所有要用表被动的过去分词，第二空考查的是welcome sb to do sth，选B。29.(2014云南部分名校二次统考)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 metres.A. measure B. measures C. measuring D. measured (改编自2014高考新课标
22、卷I)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by Januar
23、y those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the anima
24、l is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their
25、drivers license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And , like the child in January, the
26、y go searching for new 20 .语篇解读：在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子，年轻人，成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理。1. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. motivation【答案】A 3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going【答案】C 【解析】work with与一起工作；live with与同居；忍受；paly with玩耍；go with与相配套；p
27、lay with是指不按照规则的随便玩耍。孩子们对于玩新的玩具总是很兴奋。4. A. confidence B. interestC. anxiety D. sorrow6. A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printedC. newly- collected D. half-filled7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. unbearable 【答案】B 【解析】A宽阔的；B过去的；以前的；C不同的；D无法忍受的主要的；这些一半满的集邮本，写了一半的小说都是我们过去的兴趣纪念物。这些材料能够说明曾经很感兴趣的东西最后都会
28、让人厌倦。8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success【答案】A 【解析】A毕业；B独立；C责任；D成功；这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的。刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retir
29、ees13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely【答案】B 【解析】A细心地；B急切地；C紧张地；D勇敢地；刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车，开车上班都有了抱怨。14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered【答案】B 【解析】A要求，请求；B获得；拿到；C注意到；D发现；本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge【答案】A 【解析】A时间；B金钱；C技巧；D知识；本句的关键词是while working，人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的。故A正确。18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues