1、南昌三中20112012学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷命题：王梅华卷首寄语：同学们，这份试卷将记录着你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获。你可要认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题！加油！一、听力测试（20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the height of the man? A. Five feet six inches. B. Five feet seven inches.
2、C. Four feet seven inches.2. Why will the woman treat the man? A. To thank him for informing him of the meeting. B. To introduce him some new friends. C. To talk with him about the new work plan.3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The written part of a driving test. B. The written part of
3、 an English test. C. The spoken part of a driving test.4. Why doesnt the man agree to turn down this road? A. He has to buy some fruits now. B. The shopping center has closed. C. The traffic is too busy now.5. What is the mans mother? A. She is a professor. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a director.第
4、二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What kind of menu does the woman ask for? A. A menu in French. B. A menu in Chinese. C. A menu in Japanese.7. What kind of wine would the woman l
5、ike to have? A. France red wine. B. Russian red wine. C. Francisco red wine.8. What does the woman order? A. A hot dog and a potato salad. B. A chicken and a tomato salad. C. A steak and a tomato salad.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why doesnt the man go to KFC? A. He has had his lunch just now. B. He cant affo
6、rd such expensive food. C. He is on a diet and has brought his own food.10. Why does the man refuse to have pizza? A. He hates pizza most. B. He had too much pizza this morning. C. He thinks it oily and makes him fat.11. What did the man have during the coffee break? A. A cake. B. A moon-cake. C. So
7、me cookies.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.12. Where did the woman most probably grow up? A. In Houston. B. In California. C. In San Francisco.13. What is the womans part-time job? A. She works as a cashier at a grocery store. B. She works as a deliverer at a book store. C. She works as a seller at a clothes store
8、.14. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes making friends on the Internet. B. She likes playing computer games at home. C. She likes hiking, reading, and playing with friends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and a students parent. B. Husband a
9、nd wife. C. Teacher and a students friend.16. What did Kitty do last night? A. She went out to see a film. B. She didnt hand in her report card. C. She attended a friends birthday party.17. How long shouldnt Kitty go out at night according to the agreement? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For
10、three weeks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why didnt the man buy a townhouse? A. He worked in the countryside then. B. He felt this kind of house was too noisy. C. He didnt have the money for a down payment.19. Why doesnt the man want to live in a multi-story building anymore? A. He hates to take a lift to h
11、is house every day. B. It is too noisy and he wants a backyard for his dog. C. It is hard for him to make friends in limited space.20. Who was it that chose the mans present house? A. The man and his girlfriend. B. Shelly, the mans dog. C. The man himself.二、单项填空（15分）从A.B.C.D.选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前
12、的括号内。21. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people? A. such; such B. so; so C. so; such D. such; so22. The patient has . I think hes dying. A. trouble breathing B. troubles in breathing C. trouble to breathe D. troubles to breathe23. What do you think made him so upset?
13、 I think it was _.A. because of losing his bike B. he lost his bike C. because he lost his bike D. losing his bike24. Dont worry. Ill have the letter and have someone it to you this afternoon.A. typed; send B. to type; send C. typed; sent D. typed; sending25The number of people invited _ fifty, but
14、a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were26. Lets ask ourselves _ our lives. A. what part they play in B. they play what part inC. they play in what part D. in what part they play27I wont forgive them for what they said, _ they apologize.A. s
15、o that B. even if C. so far as D. in case28He realised she was crying what he had said. A. because B. since C. as D. because of29. Some English programs, _ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us. A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because of30You should always _ your conclusi
16、on _ careful research.A. depend; on B. base; on C. put; into D. base; by31. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with32. I used to to school without breakfast, but now Im used to breakfast before going to school. A. go; having B.
17、 going; having C. go; have D. going; have33. - Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. I dont think so C. I believe not D. Im afraid not34. They dont know much about _ English language but they can speak _ English well. A. /; / B. /; the C. the;
18、 / D. the; the35. The book cost me 12 yuan in all, postage _. A. included B. including C. includes D. is included 三、完形填空（20分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分）It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to 36 by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restau
19、rant in a 37 part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is 38 ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually 39 to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 40 . When we entered the restauran
20、t, we were surprised to find it completely 41 . I looked around but not 42 table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hard
21、ly 43 The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. The people there are about to 44 he said, Just hold on and youll _ 45 a place there. He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 46 the corner table paid their 47 , got up and left. I led my friends acrossand we all sat down. 48 our table w
22、as almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter 49 sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, 50 the party of tourism. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very 51 with life. The waiter now very tired, appe
23、ared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 52 A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 53 for us. 54 a little sorry he told us that there was 55 left. All we can offer you he said, is an omelet(煎
24、蛋卷) !36. A. remember B. celebrate C. memorize D. congratulate37. A. quiet B. calm C. busy D. silent38. A. hard B. often C. hardly D. always39. A. necessary B. possible C. important D. certain40. A. as before B. as a matter of fact C. as usual D. as is known to all41. A. empty B. full C. free D. quie
25、t42. A. all B. an empty C. a single D. a double43. A. watch B. look after C. try D. manage44. A. start B. leave C. end D. pay45. A. find B. find out C. wait D. see46. A. by B. beside C. at D. near47. A money B. bill C. food D. drinks48. A. Luckily B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Unluckily49. A. whom
26、B. which C. he D. who50. A. were kept busy B. was busy with C. kept busy with D. were busy with51. A. exciting B. tired C. pleased D. disappointed52. A. dishes B. food C. order D. menu53. A. good presents B. good news C. bad news D. bad presents54. A. Looking B. Seeing C. Looked D. Found55. A. no me
27、at or fish B. no meat and fish C. meat and fish D. not meat or fish四阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A/B/C/D/四个选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填入题前的括号内（每小题2分） AIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able
28、to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the
29、 rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”.
30、Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.56. The most important things to learn a foreign language are . A. understanding and speaking B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing C. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening57. One can never
31、learn a foreign language well only by . A. much practice B. studying the dictionary C. learning through use D. using the language58. “Learn through use” means . A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we learn foreign language in order to use it C. we can learn a language well while we are usin
32、g it D. both B and C BHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fastHe was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindFords father hoped that his son would become a
33、 farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanicBy the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carHowever，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908five years after Ford had started his great motor car factoryThis car
34、showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearsSince Fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive59Henry Ford was the man to built _ cars Acheap and strong Bche
35、ap and long Cfast and expensive Dstrong and slow60Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_Ahe made many great cars Bhis cars are many Che made lots of cars of the same kind Dboth A and B61The young man became a mechanic，_ Awhich was his fathers will Bwhich was against his own willCwhich was a
36、gainst his fathers will Dwhich was the will of both62Ford built his own car factory_Ain 1903 Bin 1908 Cin 1913 Din 1897 CAlthough the weathermens forecasts for a month ahead are only little better than guesswork, they are now making long-term forecasts into the next century with growing confidence.
37、For the main trend (倾向, 趋势) in the worlds climate in the coming years will, scientists say, be a predictable result of mans activities.At the start of the industrial revolution nearly two centuries ago, man set off a big experiment in planetary engineering. Unaware of what he was doing, he spared no
38、 thought for the consequences (后果).Today the possible outcome is alarmingly clear, but the experiment is unstoppable. Within the lifetimes of many of us, the Earth may become warmer than it has been for a thousand years. By the middle of this century it may be warmer than it has been since before th
39、e last Ice Age.A warmer climate may seem welcome, but it could bring many dangers, damages to crops in the worlds main food-producing areas, famine (饥荒), economic instability (不稳定), civil unrest and even war.In the much longer term, melting of the great ice-caps of Greenland and Antarctica could rai
40、se sea-levels throughout the world. The average sea-level has already risen a foot since the turn of the last century, and if the ice-caps disappear completely, it would rise by nearly 200 feet. Complete melting might take many centuries, but even a small increase in sea-level would threaten low-lyi
41、ng parts of the world such as the Netherlands.63. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _. A. a big experiment B. a long-term weather forecast C. the sea-level D. a warmer climate64. Long-term weather forecasts beyond the year 2050 may seem strange because_.A. none of us will be
42、alive thenB. weathermen cannot even forecast next months weather correctlyC. weathermen can forecast much better than they used toD. no one can stop engineering experiments65. Weathermen believe that our future climate will be the direct result of_.A. big scientific experimentsB. clever long-term fo
43、recastsC. the industrial revolutionD. planets changing course66. Scientists are fairly sure that, by the year 2050, _.A. the sea-level will have risen obviouslyB. there will have been a third World WarC. most countries will have been flooded D. the polar ice-caps will have melt completely DA few yea
44、rs ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the
45、 generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditio
46、nal societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family h
47、ome at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the th
48、ings that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is ano
49、ther cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abi
50、lities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点) of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 67. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _. A. the generation gap
51、suddenly appearedB. the generation gap is a feature of modern social lifeC. people can reduce the generation gapD. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap68. The word “around” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. on all sides B. near C. in every direction D. in existence69. In American societ
52、y, young people often _. A. depend on their parents to make a lifeB. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher educationC. seek the best advice from their parentsD. have very little in common with their parents70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A
53、. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom. C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. D. The generation gap does not exist in American society. 五、课文内容填空（10分） English has changed 71_ _. At first th
54、e English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very 72_ _the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak 73_ _. Then 74_ between AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These n
55、ew settlers enriched the English language and especially its 75_. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to 76_ _ _ more words and expressions than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was 77_. Today the number of people learning English in China is 78_ _. Will Chinese English develop it
56、s own 79_ ? Only time will 80_.六、书面表达（10分）2010年10月16-17日，宝马爱心基金到古城中学组织了一次“环保之悦”的活动。通过这次活动，给我们的启示是：节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Hua 是一个注重“低碳”（ Low-carbon）生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇（fans）、电视等；（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头（taps），循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋（p
57、lastic bag）。参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag , environment(环境)。要求：（1） 内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； _姓名班级学号南昌三中2011-2012学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试题答卷纸五、课文内容填空（10分）71 . _ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._六、书面表达（10分） _ _高一英语参考答案1-202125 DADAC 2630 ABDCB 3135 CAACA 36 55
58、 BACAC BCDBA CBDDB CCCAA5658 BBC 59-62 ACCA 6366 DCAA 6770 BDDC56. 学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。58. “在用中学”，文章强调练习的重要性。A项颠倒了学与用的关系，B项虽对，却不合题意。63. 指代题。在原文找到it后，向上搜索，可以找到四个选项中的A、B、D项，用他们分别替代it后，可以看出，用a warmer climate句子意思通顺，故选D。64. 推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，尽管让天气预报员预报一个月以后的天气和猜谜差不多，但如果要预报下个世纪的天气状况，却是信心十足。因此
59、C项正确。65. 细节题。从文章第一段最后一句和第二段可知A项正确。66. 细节题。从最后一段可知，A项正确。67. 选B。 这是全文的主旨。68. 选D。 词义理解题。联系上下文，我们可以得知，作者认为这种“代沟”已经存在了很长时间。69. 选D。 细节题。从“they discover that they have very little in common with each other”得此答案。70. 选C。 推理题。联系全文，我们知道作者认为，出现“代沟”是因为父母的思想跟不上时代。71over time 72different from 73at present 74gradua
60、lly 75 vocabulary76 make use of 77 settled 78 increasing rapidly 79 identity 80tell参考作文：My Low-carbon LifeMy name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using w
61、ater, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. Its important for us to live a low-carbon life t
62、o protect the environment. 高一英语参考答案1-202125 DADAC 2630 ABDCB 3135 CAACA 36 55 BACAC BCDBA CBDDB CCCAA5658 BBC 59-62 ACCA 6366 DCAA 6770 BDDC56. 学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。58. “在用中学”，文章强调练习的重要性。A项颠倒了学与用的关系，B项虽对，却不合题意。63. 指代题。在原文找到it后，向上搜索，可以找到四个选项中的A、B、D项，用他们分别替代it后，可以看出，用a warmer climate句子意
63、思通顺，故选D。64. 推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，尽管让天气预报员预报一个月以后的天气和猜谜差不多，但如果要预报下个世纪的天气状况，却是信心十足。因此C项正确。65. 细节题。从文章第一段最后一句和第二段可知A项正确。66. 细节题。从最后一段可知，A项正确。67. 选B。 这是全文的主旨。68. 选D。 词义理解题。联系上下文，我们可以得知，作者认为这种“代沟”已经存在了很长时间。69. 选D。 细节题。从“they discover that they have very little in common with each other”得此答案。70. 选C。 推理题。联系全文，我们
64、知道作者认为，出现“代沟”是因为父母的思想跟不上时代。71over time 72different from 73at present 74gradually 75 vocabulary76 make use of 77 settled 78 increasing rapidly 79 identity 80tell参考作文：My Low-carbon LifeMy name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the
65、lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. Its important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.