1、一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.The young lady (表现) courageously in the face of danger.3.With the (技术的)advance, the use of machinery has taken place of manual labour.5.Negation is the most (积极的)action.【答案】positive【解析】积极的行动。6.History, many seem to think, is something that happens only to (先前的) gener
2、ations. 【答案】previous【解析】先辈们。7.Harbin has become an international city, many _(外国人) live and work here.8.A (无声) movie doesnt mean it is motionless.【答案】silent【解析】无声电影。9. Most states (保证) the right to free and adequate education. 【答案】guarantee【解析】大多数州都保障人们免费享受充分教育的权利。10.At present, China is still on th
3、e (初级的) stage of socialism.【答案】initial【解析】社会主义初级阶段。11.We can relax in the c bar downstairs and chat with each other. 13.InwhichOlympicgamesdidwomenp_first?【答案】participate【解析】妇女首次参加的是那届奥运会？14.Shehasagreata_forherhometown.【答案】affection【解析】have a great affection for非常喜爱，钟爱15.Hischiefa_isreadingnovels a
4、nd seeing movies.【答案】amusement【解析】他的主要娱乐活动是读小说和看电影。16.A w is a newspaper or magazine that is published once a week. 【答案】weekly【解析】周报/周刊。17.Justasanolds_goes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.【答案】saying【解析】an old saying古老的谚语。18.We must s our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 【答案】strengthen【解析】在强大的敌人面前我们必须
5、加强团结。19.Tom grabbed the envelope and t_ to see if hed got that job.【答案】tore【解析】汤姆一把抓过信封，拆开想看看他是否得到了那份工作。20.Would you please p my article right now?1.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)After the actor told a funny story about his childhood, all the people burst into _.A. laugh B. laughter C. laughingD. laughters2
6、. (2012高考浙江卷) Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. opinion B. growth C. performance D. character 3.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)What a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry. Itll be broadcast _.A. live B. lively C. alive D.
7、living4.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)He was bored at home, so he began to _ himself by playing computer games.A. enjoyB. playC. amuse D. treat【答案】C【解析】句意：他在家里无聊，就开始玩电脑游戏来取乐。enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”；treat “对待”；amuse oneself “自娱自乐”。5.(2014江苏宿迁模拟)Most children at school hope that they can _ activities that appeal
8、 to them after class instead of just doing their homework.A. apply for B. participate inC. stick to D. focus on6.(2014安徽黄山高三调研)The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us, but theres no _that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.A. circumstance B. insuranceC. commitm
9、ent D. guarantee 【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然2008年的经济危机已离我们远去，但并不能保证世界经济不会受到另一次类似的重创。guarantee“保证，保证书”，符合句意。circumstance“情况，环境，情势”；insurance“保险，契约”；commitment“承诺”。7.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)He _ the agreement at the meeting in public and left angrily.A. tore into B. tore downC. tore up D. tore apart8.(2014江苏南京一中模拟)H
10、earing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.A. crying; out B. tears; inC. crying; into D. tears; out of 9.(改编)Speaking in defence of the proposal, he how much cheaper it would be.A. picked outB. found outC. point atD. pointed out 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：在为这项提议辩护发言时，他指出这项提议实施起来将经济得多。故答案选D项。pointed o
11、ut 指出；picked out挑选，认出来；found out识破某人或事情的真相； point at用指着。10.(2014江苏姜堰中学模拟)When he first got to the city, he was often_ for his strong accent.A. made fun B. played a jokeC. made fun of D. made jokes11.(2014安徽名校联考)I want to listen to what you have to say because what you have to say might help me _ som
12、ething that is going to be the answer eventually.A. put up with B. keep up withC. come up with D. go through with12.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _. A. took out B. took up C. took off D. took in 13.(山东桓台二中2014届高三第二次阶段性测试)As the clock struck
13、 nine, players _their positions and the match began.A. stood up B. took up C. made up D. set up14.(2014江苏泰州田家炳实验中学调研)It doesnt make any sense for us to _ foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them _ us.A. stare at; glare at B. look at; gaze atC. observe; glance at D. glare at; watc
14、h【答案】A【解析】句意：对于我们来说在公共场合盯着外国人看没有意义，这反过来会让他们怒视我们。stare at“盯着看”；glare at“怒目而视”；glance at“匆匆一瞥”；look at指普通意义的看；gaze at“凝视”；observe“观察”。15.(2014江苏沭阳五校高三摸底)The pilot said he could only _for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.A. hold out B. hold downC. hold up D. h
15、old back16.(2014安徽皖南八校联考)Mum is coming. What present_ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got17.(2013高考安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. wh
16、y B. how C. because D. whether18.(2014高考湖南卷)Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompanied B. to accompanyC. accompanying D. accompanied19.(2014高考陕西卷)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this【答案
17、】A【解析】本句是it的特殊用法。有语法家称为：无所指it；常见用法为make it成功了；got it明白了。本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when如果我感激不尽；句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否回来我将感激不尽。故A正确。20.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)He looks so weak and pale_ suffering from a serious illness. A. as ifB. as long as C. now thatD. even if21.(2014北京101中学高三模拟)The first textbooks _ f
18、or teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written22.(2014北京101中学高三模拟)The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try23.(2014山东枣庄期中模拟)I woke up _ mysel
19、f lying on a hospital bed.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found【答案】C【解析】句意：我醒来(竟然)发现自己躺在医院的病床上。不定式表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词表示顺其自然的结果。这里表示意外，因此用不定式。故选C。24.(2014山东枣庄期中模拟)He lost his computer while travelling, _ away all his secret photos.A. gave B. to give C. giving D. given25.(2014山东枣庄期中模拟)The cup fell down to
20、 the ground, _.A. broke B. breaking C. to break D. broken【答案】D【解析】句意：茶杯掉到地上，碎了。相当于The cup feel down to the ground and it was broken.过去分词可以表示原因，结果，条件等，作状语。故选D。26.(2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night, he finally found himself _ in the forest. A. lostB. being lost C. having
21、been lost D. losing27.(2014东潍坊实验中学模拟)A medical team, _ of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. consists B. being consistedC. consisted D. consisting28.(2014山东威海期中模拟)The younger singer is beginning _ into notice through The Voice of C
22、hina.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came【答案】B【解析】句意：年轻的歌手正开始通过中国好声音获得关注。begin后面可以接动名词也可以接不定式做宾语，但是如果begin是现在进行时，后面就是不定式，选B。29.(2014四川宜宾南溪二中模拟)A fire broke out in a nightclub last week, _2，500 worth of damageA. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused30.(2014河南周口中英文学校模拟)Of the 9,500 drivers _ sin
23、ce the beginning of the year, 23% were found _ in road knowledge. A. tested; lackedB. testing; lackedC. tested; lackingD. to test; lacking三、完形填空 (改编自四川省绵阳中学2014届高三上学期第一次月考) An acrobatic(杂技的)master performed a tightrope(钢丝)walk between two mountains, which attracted thousands of people. When the 1 st
24、arted, he went to one end of the tightrope, 2 straight at the goal ahead, with open arms, walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain. Immediately, the audience 3 loud applause.“If my hands are tied, do you also believe ! can 4 ？” he asked the audience. 5 , some people didnt bel
25、ieve, but in order to know the 6 , they said, “We believe you !”Then, he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past 7 . He looked around and said, “If Im blindfolded(蒙着眼睛的)with my hands tied, do you 8 believe I can go past?” This time, the people said without 9 , “We believe you!” In this way, h
26、is eyes were 10 with a black cloth. He moved slowly to the tightrope andwalked along it inch by inch. This time, he went past once again. The audience burst into 11 .Then, he 12 a child and asked all the people, “If I put him on any shoulders 13 Im blindfolded with my hands tied as well, do you stil
27、l believe I can make it?” All the people replied before 14 , “We believe you!” “I ask you again, do you really believe me?” “Yes, we believe you completely !” Then, he said, “Well then, since you believe me, 15 my child with yours. Who will?” All of a sudden, the audience fell 16 . The silence laste
28、d for nearly ten minutes. After ten minutes, the acrobatic master said nothing, just put the child on his shoulders and walked past along the tightrope. Sure enough, this time he 17 once more.Faced with things far from their own 18 , people can often make judgments easily and quickly, but once invol
29、ved in(牵涉)it, most of people “cannot 19 it clearly”. Only those who are really confident, like the master in the tightrope walk, can stay 20 at any time.1. A. talentB. playC. programD. show2. A. steppingB. staringC. wanderingD. pointing4. A. get throughB. walk downC. go acrossD. pass around6. A. res
30、ultB. experienceC. challengeD. trick7. A. slightlyB. luckilyC. smoothlyD. nervously【答案】C【解祈】句意：他手被一根绳子反绑着并且成功地通过了。smoothly平坦地，顺利地；slightly稍微地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。8. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. still9. A. difficultyB. hesitationC. concernD. mercy【答案】B【解祈】句意：这一次，下面的观众毫不犹豫地回答：“我们相信”。without hesitatio
31、n固定短语“毫不犹豫”。10. A. blockedB. hiddenC. coveredD. equipped【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的眼睛被一块黑布蒙上了。be covered with 被覆盖；be equipped with 用武装；block 阻碍，堵死；hide隐藏.11. A. cheersB. joyC. tearsD. laughter【答案】A【解析】句意：这一次他又成功地通过了下面的观众爆发出欢呼声。burst into tears 突然大哭起来，burst into laughter 突然大笑起来，都不符合题意，应该是他通过后观众欢呼起来，所以应该用burst in
32、to cheers。12. A. choseB. supportedC. pushedD. held13. A. till B. beforeC. while D. since【答案】C【解祈】句意：我把孩子放到肩膀上并且眼睛被蒙上手被反绑着，你们仍然相信我能成功吗？while当的时候；till直到；before在之前；since既然，因为;自从。14. A. arguingB. thinkingC. refusingD. amusing15. A. exchangeB. compareC. takeD. treat【答案】A【解析】句意：既然你们那么相信我，谁愿意用你们的孩子来换我的孩子？e
33、xchange A with B“用B交换A”；compare A with B“把A和B相比较”；take带走；treat对待，款待。16. A. silentB. noisyC. doubtfulD. anxious【答案】A【解析】句意：突然，观众都沉默了。从下一句The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes.沉默持续了将近十分钟得知此空选择silent。17. A. wonB. walkedC. acted D. succeeded【答案】D【解祈】句意：当然这一次他又成功了。win“嬴得”后面接比赛做宾语；walk走；act行为，表现。succeed 成功，是不及物动词。18. A. childrenB. fearsC. interestsD. performances19. A. guaranteeB. seeC. understand D. realize20. A. awakeB. encouragedC. patientD. focused
