1、河南省内乡县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFriends and BuddiesThis progr
2、am is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers (同龄人). The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12 18, numbers of members are limit
3、ed. Contact: Gloria Bass. This program is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees：$65/$85.Club Saturday SwimThis program is available to anyone aged 5 14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12：00 12：30 pm or 12：30 1：00 pm. Fees：$136/$
4、260.Sibshops (ages 1013)Sibshops is a program for siblings (兄弟姐妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and ways of talk treatment with the focus on improving sibling relationships and the happiness of the whole family. Location：Hope Church, Wilton CT. Wednesday：4：00 5：00 pm. Fee
5、s：$50/$65.Banana SplitsBanana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9 13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced (离婚), learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to shar
6、e their struggles through verbal (语言的), physical, and artistic experiences. Location：Hope Church, Wilton CT. Tuesday：4：30 5：30 pm. Fees：$50/$65.21. If you have free time only on Saturday, you can go to _.A. Friends and Buddies B. Club Saturday SwimC. Sibshops (ages 10 13) D. Banana Splits22. Activit
7、ies on how to lead to a better understanding of friendships are held _.A. 2 Fridays per monthB. 12：00 12：30 pm or 12：30 1：00 pm, Saturday afternoonC. 4：00 5：00 pm, WednesdayD. 4：30 5：30 pm, Tuesday23If you go to Sibshops (ages 10 13), you can _.A. meet with other peers B. solve your mental problemC.
8、 improve sibling relationships D. think of healthy coping skills24The purpose of this passage is to _.A. help children deal with their troubleB. encourage children to be happy and braveC. list some problems children meet withD. advertise some programs for childrenBMy husband and I used to live in th
9、e city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of latenight noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high. Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs (郊区) outside Boston.We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many
10、other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasnt easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. It needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had
11、 made an offer and the house became ours.On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when
12、we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasnt that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how lovely the sound of nothing was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home.We have bee
13、n in our house for over two years until now and its the best move we have ever made. While Im glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, Im always happy to return home.25. The writer and her husband moved to the suburbs because they _.A. no longer liked living in the
14、cityB. couldnt afford the rent in the cityC. wanted to buy a small houseD. found work there26. On the first night in the house, the writer _.A. was too excitedB. felt scared living thereC. regretted moving there at firstD. was moved to tears by its quietness27What does the underlined sentence in Par
15、agraph 3 show about the house?A. It was lovely. B. It was really quiet.C. It had nothing in it. D. It has beautiful sound.28We can learn from the passage that the writer _.A. hates driving to the cityB. is afraid of returning homeC. loves living in the suburbs nowD. cannot wait to go back to the cit
16、yCAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times. Since then, it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be a
17、ny particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato”， a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with highcalorie (卡路里) food like po
18、tato chips.People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖). Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to risk heart disease, which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/ment
19、ally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less ath
20、letically skilled, less interested in physical activity and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers. The message is clear：todays children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), chil
21、dren are less able to resist (抵抗，忍得住) technologys attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activity and, therefore, more likely to be fat.29. The first paragraph is mainly talking about_.A. why “couch potato” is used as a term for a personB. when
22、“couch potato” is used as a term for a person C. how “couch potato” is different from “couch tomato”D. what kind of person looks like a potato 30. The development of technology also makes us sick because_by using technology.A. we are more likely to risk heart disease in modern life B. we spend less
23、time doing exercise C. we neednt do many things by ourselves any more D. we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games 31. Its kids _that people are particularly concerned about.A. foodB. study C. health D. hobby32According to the passage, the author may suggest that _.A. scientists s
24、hould stop their research into technologyB. parents should take better care of their childrenC. kids should be stopped from using new technologyD. people should spend less time using technologyDNot long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United S
25、tates, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61. “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，” President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generat
26、ions of young girls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, Im sure I would have said yes，” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didnt even think about that as a possible career.”After studying ph
27、ysics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASAs astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even
28、comes close，” she said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She coauthored six science bo
29、oks for children, and started her own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that men had been doing，” she said.Since R
30、ides historic trip, more that 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.33.Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she _.A. was the first American to travel to spaceB. opened a door for women to find jobs suitable
31、 for themC. became the first American female in spaceD. was the first to travel on the Challenger34. The passage mentions the following EXCEPT _.A. where Sally Ride was bornB. when Sally Ride made her first trip to spaceC. how many science books Ride coauthored for kidsD. what role Ride played in US
32、 space history35. The passage is most probably taken out of _.A. a novel B. a report C. a diary D. an essay第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you to develop lif
33、e skills. 36 If youre choosing a new hobby, the following tips can help you：_37_ When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if youre a woman, you can take up hobbies such as cooking and gardening. If youre a man
34、, you can consider hobbies like hunting and fishing.Know your skills. 38 Think hard about it by going over this question. This will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. For example, if you have a good hand at drawing, then painting could be a great hobby for you.Decide the time you can give.
35、If you dont have much free time, pick one that doesnt take much time. If you have more free time, then you can take up hobbies to which more time can be given. So look at your schedule and how much time you might have for your chosen hobby. 39 Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking a
36、bout? 40 Your conversations can show a lot about your likes which can be developed into a hobby. Now, think hard and determine what you enjoy and how it can be turned into a hobby.A. Focus on what interests you.B. There are an endless number of hobbies you can choose from.C. Decide what you want tim
37、e alone or social interaction?D. You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most.E. Figure out how much time you have to work on your hobby.F. This will help you take things not suitable for you off the list.G. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert in something else?第三部分
38、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a worldfamous funny actor. People 41 have laughed at Charles Chaplins films until tears run 42 their faces. From his very first 43 they know what will happen. The little man is alwa
39、ys with black moustache, wideopen eyes, round black hat and 44 too large for his feet. Hell 45 through snow, and fall from windows. Hell fight men who are twice his _46_， fall in love with women, who _47_ notice him, and try to _48_ them.The poor man that Charles Chaplin 49 in hundreds of films make
40、s all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 50， but he never 51. He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 52 understand English can 53 Chaplins films, because they are mostly 54 . It isnt what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesnt 55 words. It depends on little actions
41、 which mean the 56 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 57 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 58 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 59 that he makes us laugh. This is the s
42、ecret of Chaplins huge 60 .41. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. who42. A. down B. along C. over D. with43. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions44. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands45. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle46. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width47. A. hardly B
43、. deeply C. widely D. luckily48. A. love B. hate C. hug D. praise49. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled50. A. joy B. excitement C. sorrow D. trouble51. A. comes down B. gets away C. goes back D. gives up52. A. dont B. can C. do D. may53. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see54. A. frighteni
44、ng B. silent C. pleasant D. moving55. A. depend on B. translate C. explain D. know56. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter57. A. enemies B. own C. characters D. films58. A. poor B. sad C. rich D. beautiful59. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired60. A. success B. failure C. films D. pl
45、ay第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How to achieve a healthy lifestyleWe all know that it is good to live a healthy life. 61 (live) a healthy life means we should eat healthy food. Yet for many of us keeping a healthy lifestyle is very difficult. Part of this is because we are
46、 creatures of habit.So if you want 62 (live) a healthy life, you have to change your habits that are not so healthy. In order to feel less tired, you have to replace your habit of sleeping only 4 hours a day with sleeping at least 6 hours a day.Now when most people decide to live a more healthy life
47、, they try to deal with all of their habits all at once. Take losing weight 63 example. They go on 64 quite strict diet, and yes, they do lose weight, sometimes a lot of weight in a short period. But they do not really change their eating habits. So these people often notice they will gain the weigh
48、t 65 ， and more even, once they stop the diet.And the same holds true for these people. They start exercising in order to lose weight or to overcome a physical problem. Once the weight has been lost or the problem has been overcome, many stop 66 (exercise). It has not become a habit.In fact, a lot o
49、f people dont look forward to _67_ (create) these habits, such as eating breakfast, regular physical exercise and enough sleep. People complain these habits are so 68 (bore) and difficult to achieve that they have 69 (little) time to spend on things they like to do. So people should change their att
50、itudes first. What if you thought of chocolate as a kind of boring food? What if you thought of physical exercise as something 70 (relax)?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线
51、（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in ord
52、er to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practise like you and they understand
53、 this kind of life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，得知你校的校报在高一新生中招聘英语小记者的消息，于是你写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己，要点如下：1现年16岁，高一(1)班，任班长；2爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸；3能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖；4自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。要求：词数100左右 (文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：订阅subscribe; 英语口语比赛Oral English CompetitionDear Editor，Recently I have learnt that you
54、need little reporters from the new students in Grade 1. Id like to be one of them. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. Yours sincerely,Li Hua高一英语月考试卷参考答案第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A语篇解读：本文介绍了四个面向孩子的活动方案。21解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知在星期六举行的活动只有Club Saturday Swim。22解析：选A细节理解题。有助于更好地理解友谊的活动是Friends and Buddies，而这
55、项活动举行的时间是2 Fridays per month。23解析：选C细节理解题。由该部分中的“It includes . with the focus on improving sibling relationships .”可知C项正确。24解析：选D写作意图题。本文介绍了四项活动的内容、目的、时间、地点以及所需费用等，显然是在做广告。B语篇解读：作者厌倦了城里的生活，于是跟丈夫搬到了郊区。起初发现郊区环境很差，但与城市相比，郊区还是不错的居住地。25解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“. but we often faced a lot of problems there . And
56、the rent of the apartment was high.”可知，是因为作者跟丈夫不喜欢住在城里了。26解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city.”可知，作者有点后悔搬到那里。27解析：选B句意猜测题。画线句子是指听不到任何声音，主要表明郊区很安静。28解析：选C推理判断题。根据末段的“While Im glad I can drive . has to offer, Im always happy to return home.”可知
57、，作者现在很喜欢住在郊区。C语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“couch potato”的由来、危害及预防。29解析：选A主题大意题 。第一段主要是谈论couch potato的由来，即它用来指某一类人的原因。30解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，我们运用高科技的时间越多，锻炼的时间就变得越少。31解析：选C细节理解题。最后一段的第一句“Couch potato kids are a particular concern”及下文可知，“Couch potato” kids 指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”是关系健康的问题。32解析：选D推理判断题。从短文中我们可以得知，科技的发展使人们把更多
58、的时间用在了看电视、玩电脑上而大大减少了锻炼的时间，造成了couch potato之类的问题，所以作者可能是在建议人们在看电视、玩电脑上少花点时间。D语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的女航天员先驱者Sally Ride的事迹。33解析：选C细节理解题。依据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句可知，Sally Ride被认为是一个民族英雄是因为她是美国第一位进入太空旅行的女航天员。故C项正确。34解析：选A细节理解题。文章中分别提到Sally Ride第一次进入太空的时间，她与人合著了六本科学书籍的事情以及她在美国航天史上的先驱者作用。只有A项没有提及，故选A项。35解析：选B推理判断题。结合
59、本文内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，通过介绍美国著名的女航天员先驱者Sally Ride生前的事迹来纪念她。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了选择业余爱好的方法。36选B业余爱好很多，如果你想从中选择一个的话，下列建议可以帮你。由此逻辑可判断选B项。37选A由本空后的like和enjoy可判断选A项，考虑你的兴趣所在。38选G由“Think hard about it by going over this question”中的this question可知，C、G项可
60、选。而G项的“a good writer, speaker, painter”等与首句的skills呼应，故选G。39选F此处应是讲述考虑你时间的好处，故选F项。40选DD项中的talk about在本段多次出现。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。卓别林以其独具风格的穿着及表演特色征服了世界人民。他塑造的人物虽然地位低微，但乐观向上。他通过夸张的动作及表情向人们传递了人物的内心情感。现在，让我们一起来领略一下大师的风采吧！41解析：选B第一句已经交代卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，故这里应选B项。42解析：选A
61、run down .“顺着流下”，其主语往往是tears, sweat等。43解析：选B从他第一次出场，人们就知道会发生什么。appearance“出场”。44解析：选C卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小但穿着一双大鞋，另外，后面有feet一词，故选shoes。45解析：选D此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是卓别林一系列滑稽的行为：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，与体型是他两倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的妇女。46解析：选Bsize常表示体型的大小，greatness表示“伟大”，用于抽象的概念。47解析：选A解析参见题5。hardly“几乎不”，含否定意味。48解析：选C这里是说卓别林想去“拥抱”对
62、他不屑一顾的妇女。49解析：选Aplay在此是“扮演(角色)”之意。50解析：选Dbe in trouble“处于困境”。51解析：选Dnever give up“从不放弃”。52解析：选Apeople之前有even一词着重强调，另外，卓别林演的电影是英文字幕，故这里用否定式。53解析：选Cenjoy“欣赏”。54解析：选B卓别林所演的电影大多是无声电影。55解析：选Adepend on“取决于，依赖”，这一句和下一句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色：不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作(little actions)取胜。56解析：选C人类文化有一个共同核心，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界的观众
63、所理解。57解析：选A要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或是桌子底下是不顶用的，卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。58解析：选C根据这句话的前一部分可知，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和重要。59解析：选Bit指代上文内容，上文所述内容是如此“不可能”以致使我们发笑。60解析：选A最后一句句意为“这是卓别林取得巨大成功的秘诀所在”。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）答案：61.Living 62.to live 63.for 64.a 65.back66exercising 67.creating 68.boring 69.less 70.relaxing第四部分 写作（共两节，
64、满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. atin 2.healthhealthy 3.wasis 4.boredboring5.去掉but或though 6.because后加of 7.much many8. lot of前加 a或lot-lots9. whichwho 或 that 10. youme第二节 书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Dear Editor，Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new students in Grade 1. Id like to b
65、e one of them. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. Im sixteen years old. Im monitor of Class 1, Grade 1. English is my favorite subject. It has been six years since I began to learn it. I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds of English newspapers, whic
66、h I devote all my spare time to reading. Whats more, I can talk with foreign friends in English freely. Im very proud to tell you that I once won the first prize in the Oral English Competition held in my junior middle school. This encourages me to make more progress in English. Im sure I will be fit for the job.Do you believe in me? Anyhow, Ill do my best if Im lucky enough to join you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
