1、单元仿真检测(五)Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero(满分：120分限时：100分钟)答题栏1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950.多项选择1Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn toBlook forCdeal withDtalk about2German soldiers _ t
2、he bridge in 1944, but the local citizens gathered all the pieces and rebuilt it once more.Adried up Bblew up Cheld up Dswept up3It was _ of you to lend me the money, Sam.Forget it, were friends.Aactive Bunfair Cgenerous Dconfident4The League member is brave, honest and hardworking. In a word, he is
3、 a good boy of many _.Aqualities Bprinciples Crewards Dopinions5Under the_ of Lisa, we made our way at once to the village school.Aopinion Bprinciple Cguidance Dinsurance6Do be careful in the zoo. Some animals may_people.OK. Ill remember it in heart.Adislike Bignore Ccommand Dattack7The leaders from
4、 six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to_a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attacks.Aget up Bset up Cbuild up Dfound up8He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not _ the job.Aable to Bequal to Cconcerned about Dfond of9He was intereste
5、d in politics long before he was old enough to _. Avote Bchoose Celect Dselect10The year 2013 _ many natural disasters in the world.Asaw Blooked at Cnoticed Dwatched.完形填空Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was_11_a boy, Dr. King learnt that his_12_， the black Americans, were_13_t
6、reated differently from most of_14_fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools，_15_good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the colour of their_16_. Dr. King knew that in a free country this was_17_. He wanted to help his black brothers，_18_he decided to go to school and become_19_minis
7、ter. He became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is_20_Martin Luther Kings “Peaceful Fight” first began.Dr. King worked_21_equality in other cities. He knew that the_22_way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful，_23_in face of danger.Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964
8、for his achievement and_24_.The whole nation_25_the terrible event that_26_on April 4,1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was_27_. The man who had preached nonviolence (非暴力的) died_28_.But Dr. Kings dream can never_29_. Many Americans are still_30_to make that dream come true.11A.already
9、Bstill Csuch Dnot12A.family Bfriends Cpeople Dcountry13A.seldom Bsometimes Csome time Doften14A.his Bits Cour Dtheir15A.get Blook for Close Dto do16A.faces Bskin Cbodies Dclothes17A.even worse Bbetter Cwrong Dreasonable18A.as Bbecause Cso Dbut19A.the Bone Canother Da20A.where Bwhy Cwhat Dwhether21A.
10、with Bin Cby Dfor22A.only Bother Cwrong Dsecond23A.except Beven Cif Dalso24A.honour Bvictory Ccourage Dfailure25A.discouraged Bsaw Cmourned Drebelled26A.passed Bspread Chappened Dappeared27A.defeated Bshot Ccaught Dstruck28A.bravely Bviolently Cquietly Dsuddenly29A.die Bbelieve Crealize Dfail30A.wan
11、ted Bworking Cprepared Dstruggling.阅读理解ASpanish River ParkLocation: 3001 Ocean Blvd., Boca Raton.Admission: D|S16 per vehicle on weekdays, D|S18 on weekends and major holidays.Special Comments: About 95 acres, more than a halfmile of beach with lifeguards. No pets. 1,680foot nature path and large pl
12、ayground area.Food/Dining: Picnic areas with barbecue grills(烤肉架)Phone: (561)3937811Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.Red Reef ParkLocation: 1400 N. Ocean Blvd., Boca Raton.Admission: D|S16 per vehicle on weekdays, D|S18 on weekends and major holidays.Special Comments: Developed beach(67 ac
13、res)with lifeguards. No alcohol or pets permitted. It offers grills and a small playground area.Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone：(561)3937812Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.South Beach ParkLocation: 400 N. Ocean Blvd., Boca Raton.Admission: D|S15 per vehicle on weekdays, D|S17 on
14、 weekends and major holidays.Special Comments: 1,670 feet of beach, 25 acres, lifeguards, 955 feet of developed beach south of Boca Inlet with lifeguards.Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone：(561)3937813Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.Coconut Cove WaterparkLocation: 11200 Park Access
15、 Road, Boca Raton.Admission: AdultD|S7; Children(412)D|S5; 3 and under free.Special Comments: The waterpark offers Sea Monster(怪物)walk pool, Meandering River, a waterslide and a waterfall. No alcohol or pets permitted.Food/Dining: Concessions.Phone：(561)2741140Restrooms: Restrooms and showers availa
16、ble.31You can do all the following in Spanish River Park EXCEPT_.Aplaying with your dog Bwalking on the pathCgoing for a picnic Dhaving a shower32If you want to get the information of South Beach Park, you should call_.A(561)3937811 B(561)3937812C(561)3937813 D(561)274114033If you want to play more
17、water sports, you had better go to_.ARed Reef Park BSouth Beach ParkCSpanish River Park DCoconut Cove Waterpark34Where does this passage probably appear?AIn a science book. BIn a newspaper.CIn a textbook. DIn a report.BOld age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older peo
18、ple and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old. The findings came from a survey of
19、 more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stres
20、s. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their
21、fifties. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, the
22、y grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry. The researchers a
23、lso considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and wellbeing related to age.35According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier
24、 _.Awhen they are between the ages of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are 18 years old36According to Arthur Stone, old people may _.Ahave a positive attitude towards their lifeBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDcontro
25、l their behaviors better37Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage? AThose who are worried about getting old.BThose who are single and unemployed.CThose who feel unhappy all the time.DThose who suffer from mental stress.38What would be the best title for the passage?AGetting Olde
26、r Means Getting HappierBThe Young Are Happier Than the OldCWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeDThe Younger, the HappierCIn the history of Hawaii, surfing is a serious thing. Ancient leaders used the sport as a training exercise to keep themselves strong. They also used surfing competitions instead
27、of wars to solve conflicts (冲突) between people. For a long time, this tradition of surfing was known mainly to the people of Hawaii. Then Duke Kahanamoku came along and changed the world.When he was 21 years old, Duke broke two world swimming records. Not surprisingly, Duke easily made the Olympic s
28、wimming team in 1912. During his Olympic career (生涯), Duke won three gold medals and two silver medals in swimming.When Duke finished winning medals at the Olympics, he toured the world. He also brought along his surfboard. Duke had been surfing ever since he was a little boy. In 1917, he rode a sin
29、gle wave for more than a mile! Duke amazed people by riding his 16footlong board. He is considered the father of modern surfing.Since Duke was handsome and strong, people loved to watch him. His next career move was clear. Duke headed for Hollywood. From 1925 to 1995, he made more than 30 movies.One
30、 day in 1925, Duke and a few other surfers were hanging out on the beach when a boat turned over not far from them. The surfers hit the waves with their big boards and saved 12 of the passengers. Duke alone saved eight of them! After that, lifeguards (救生员) at beaches started using surfboards to save
31、 swimmers. Helping others was a big theme in Dukes life.In 1932, Duke became sheriff (治安官) of Honolulu, Hawaii, holding the position for almost 30 years. As sheriff, in fact, his job was to greet visitors who came to the city. From the Olympics to Hollywood, Duke Kahanamoku had put Hawaii on the map
32、 when it was still a little known island.When he was 75 years old, Dukes name was added to both the Swimming Hall of Fame and the Surfing Hall of Fame. He died in 1968 at the age of 78.39The first paragraph serves as a(n)_Aexplanation Bintroduction Ccomment Dbackground40Immediately after his Olympic
33、 career, Duke impressed the world as a_.Agreat swimmer Bgreat surferCmovie star Dsuccessful sheriff41What can we infer about Duke according to Paragraph 5?AHe was modest and honest. BHe was clever and confident.CHe was brave and kindhearted. DHe was creative and openminded.42The text is mainly devel
34、oped_.Ain order of space Bby giving examplesCin order of time Dby listing reasonsDKids at the Interlake School Division were the first Canadian students to take part in a program to send experiments to the International Space Station (ISS)Jordan Schott and three other sixth grade students came up wi
35、th the idea to test royal jelly (蜂王浆) in space. Their experiment came very close to be tested on the space station.“We were seeing if we could send it up to space, and if it would lose its nutritional value (营养价值) faster or slower，” said Schott. Schott is one of the 18 students in the Space Knights
36、Club at Woodlands Elementary School, part of the Interlake School Division. Over 450 students from the Division took part in the program.“I thought we were just students and we couldnt do much in the way of that. Its a way to communicate with people up there，” said Braeden Clark, a seventh garde stu
37、dent who is also in the club.The astronauts(宇航员) shared what they learned with their school with a full day of activities all about science and space.Teacher Maria Nickel is the organizer of the club. She said the day was great for students to learn what they could do.“Space is one of those great th
38、ings that get kids excited, but it also gives them the chance to do so much. They can be an astronaut; they can be an engineer，” she said.The day was held in honour of Chris Hadfield, a Canadian astronaut now in the International Space Station.“It gives the kids someone more to look up to. Heres a r
39、eal hero to look up to whos doing it all, doing it through education，” said Nickel.Jordan Schott thinks its really cool.“To me it seems so cool how people can go up to space, and science is something Ive always liked，” she said. Schott says she wants to follow in the footsteps of Hadfield and be an
40、astronaut when she gets older.One of the winning experiments in the competition was produced by students from Argyle, Manitoba. It will travel to the space station in the fall of 2013.43The program at the Interlake School Division_.Awas carried out by 18 studentsBwas to test royal jelly in spaceCwas
41、 designed to send experiments to the ISSDallowed the first students to connect with the ISS44Braeden Clark thinks that_.Afood may change in spaceBits exciting to join in the programCits hard to communicate with people in the ISSDthere is far more to be learned from the astronauts45What do we know ab
42、out Jordan Schott?AShe is a seventhgrader.BShe dreams of being an engineer.CShe respects Chris Hadfield very much.DShe didnt like science when she was young.46Whats the main idea of the text?AKids carry out experiments for the ISS.BWinners of competitions travel to the ISS.CAstronauts do activities
43、together with students.DInterlake School Division trains students to be astronauts.EFriends and BuddiesThis program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers (同龄人). The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understa
44、nding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 1218, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass. This program is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees: D|S65/D|S85.Club Saturday SwimThis program is available to anyone aged 514 who is challenged by mental, physical o
45、r emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12：0012：30 pm or 12：301：00 pm. Fees: D|S136/D|S260.Sibshops(ages 1013)Sibshops is a program for siblings (兄弟姐妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and ways of talk treatment with the focus (集中) on improving
46、 sibling relationships and the happiness of the whole family. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.Wednesday：4：005：00 pm. Fees: D|S50/D|S65.Banana SplitsBanana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 913 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose
47、parents have separated or divorced (离婚), learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal (语言的), physical, and artistic experiences. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Tuesday: 4：305：30 pm.Fees: D|S50/D|S65.47If you have free time on
48、ly on Saturday, you can go to_.AFriends and Buddies BClub Saturday SwimCSibshops(ages 1013) DBanana Splits48Activities on how to lead to a better understanding of friendships are held_.A2 Fridays per monthB12：0012：30 pm or 12：301：00 pm, Saturday afternoonC4：005：00 pm, WednesdayD4：305：30 pm, Tuesday4
49、9If you go to Sibshops(ages 1013), you can_.Ameet with other peers Bsolve your mental problemCimprove sibling relationships Dthink of healthy coping skills50The purpose of this passage is to_.Ahelp children deal with their troubleBencourage children to be happy and braveClist some problems children
50、meet withDadvertise some programs for children.完成句子51Not only _， but a large sum of money should also be invested to cope with the issue. (measure)不仅要采取措施，还要投入大量的资金才能解决这个问题。52Only then _ have doubts whether my story would ever be told.(begin)只有在那个时候，我才开始怀疑，我的经历究竟能不能公之于众。53I _ that their coming to my
51、 assistance is natural and right, but now I am suffering from my guilty conscience.(take)我不应该想当然地把别人的帮助看作是自然而然的事情，现在我饱受良心的责备。54You are wasting my time and efforts, for you should cut out all scenes _ in the movie.(appear)你在浪费我的时间和努力，你居然减掉所有我在电影中出现的场景。55It was in the area that _.(set)就是在这一带创办了一所公立学校。
52、56_ her son, she became excited and burst into tears.(catch)她一看到自己的儿子，就激动不已，并大哭起来。571979 was a fantastic turning point _ and a new kind of super rice was created by Yuan Longping and his crew.(apply)1979年是一个伟大的转折点，那一年袁隆平和他的小组采用新技术，研制出新型超级水稻。58In countries _， English is often used as an official lang
53、uage to help people communicate.(speak)在一些说多种语言的国家里，英语经常作为官方语言来帮助人们交流。59Hearing the news _ twenty years in prison, the old woman felt desperate. (sentence)听到她儿子被判二十年监禁，老太太陷入了绝望。60It was twenty years _ in the country and the people of his country respected him very much.(come)二十年后他才开始在他的国家执政，该国人民对他无比
54、尊重。.短文写作请根据以下提示，就旅游的好处这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。 A lot of people think that traveling is a waste of time and money. What do you think?注意：1无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3词数不少于120。_答案.1.选A句意：她的新电脑出了很多问题，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to“求助于”，符合题意。look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。2选B句意：在1944年，德国士兵炸毁了这座桥，但是当地市民收集碎片重新将桥建了起来。b
55、low up “爆炸，炸毁”；dry up “干涸，枯竭”；hold up “抬起，支撑”；sweep up “清扫”。3选C由to lend me the money可知，发话者认为萨姆很“慷慨(generous)”。active“积极的”；unfair“不公平的”；confident“自信的”。4选A句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quality)的好孩子。其余三项：principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”，均不符合语境。5选C根据made our way at once可知，我们在莉萨的“指引(guidance)”下，马
56、上到达了那所乡村小学。opinion“意见；看法；主张”；principle“原则；法则；原理”；insurance“保险”。6选D句意：“在动物园里一定要小心。一些动物可能会攻击人。”“好的，我会谨记在心的。” attack“进攻；攻击”，符合题意。 dislike“不喜欢”；ignore“忽略；不理睬”；command“命令；指挥”。7选B句意：来自六个国家的领导人正在商讨是否有必要成立一个特殊委员会以应对全世界范围内的恐怖袭击。set up“成立；建立”，符合句意。8选B句意：他是一个缺乏经验、意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。equal意为“能胜任的”时，常与介词to连用。b
57、e able to do sth.“能够做某事”，to 后跟动词；be concerned about“关心；挂念”；be fond of“喜爱”。9选A考查词义辨析。句意：在他到享有选举权的年龄前就对政治感兴趣。vote “投票表决”； choose“选择”；elect “选举”；select “精选”。故A项符合句意。10选A考查 see 的用法。see“见证；目睹”。句意：2013年在全世界发生了许多自然灾害。.11.选B根据句意，用still表示“还，仍然”之意。12选C结合句意及选项可知选项C正确。13选D根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇，并且是“经常性”的。14选D此处指黑人的同胞
58、。15选A由于全句中有并列连词or，故选项应与live和attend并列，get在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。16选B此处指皮肤的肤色。17选C根据上句的a free country来看，这种做法显然是“不对”的。18选Cso表示“因此”，上下文自然衔接。19选Da minister在此表示职业，即“牧师”。20选Awhere在此引导表语从句。21选D表目的用介词for。22选A根据下文得知他认为这是唯一的办法。23选Beven在此表示进一步说明，有让步之意。24选B根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。25选Cmourn是“为(某事)哀痛”，根据后文的介绍可知答案。26选Cthat是关系代词
59、，指前面的先行词the terrible event，故happened符合句意。27选Bshot 才能与后面的died相呼应。28选Bviolently与nonviolence形成对比，表明Martin Luther King死于暴力。29选A根据后文得知Kings dream永远不会“消失，熄灭”。30选D实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”，以达到最终目的。.31.选A推理判断题。根据Spanish River Park部分的Special Comments中的“No pets.”可以推知，在这里游客不能带宠物，故答案为A项。32选C细节理解题。从South Beach Park部分可以直
60、接找到它的联系方式。33选D细节理解题。由Coconut Cove Waterpark部分的Special Comments部分可知，这里有多种多样的水上活动。34选B推理判断题。本文介绍了Boca Raton的四个公园的情况，属于广告宣传，所以最可能出现在报纸上。语篇解读：变老一直是一件让人痛苦的事，可最新的研究发现，人们达到50岁以后会变得越来越幸福。35选B细节理解题。根据第一段及第三段最后一句可知，人在50岁以后压力会骤降，进而幸福感增加。36选A推理判断题。根据Arthur Stone团队的发现及倒数第二、三段可以推知，Arthur Stone认为一般情况下，老人对待生活的态度是乐观
61、的。37选A推理判断题。本文主要论述了一项研究发现：人们在50岁以后会变得越来越幸福。所以，变老也不是件坏事。因此，那些老是担心变老的人对本文可能最感兴趣。38选A标题概括题。本文作者借一项发现论述了年龄与幸福的关系。研究发现，人并不是随着年龄的增长会越来越不幸福，而是过了50岁以后，幸福指数会更高。因此，A项是本文的最佳标题。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。20世纪夏威夷的奥运冠军杜克在很多方面都取得了不凡的成就。39选D写作手法题。第一段主要介绍了冲浪这项运动在夏威夷的历史，以此为背景引出现代冲浪运动之父杜克。40选B细节理解题。文章第三段是对杜克结束其奥运生涯后的介绍，根据本段对杜克在冲浪运动方
62、面取得的成就可知答案。41选C推理判断题。第五段记叙了杜克在海边救人的英勇事迹。故选C项。42选C写作手法题。根据文中多处出现的时间及其先后顺序可知，本文主要按照时间顺序展开叙述。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Interlake School Division开展有关项目为国际空间站选送实验。43选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“to take part in a program to send experiments to the International Space Station(ISS)”可知。44选B推理判断题。根据第三段Braeden Clark 说的话“I thought
63、we were just students and we couldnt do much in the way of that. Its a way to communicate with people up there”可知，Braeden Clark为参加科学实验感到很兴奋。45选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Schott says she wants to follow in the footsteps of Hadfield and be an astronaut when she gets older.”可知，Schott受Chris Hadfield的影响，想成为一名宇航员，因此
64、她很敬重Chris Hadfield。46选A主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道。文章第一段的“Kids . send experiments to the International Space Station(ISS)”点明了文章的主旨。语篇解读：本文介绍了四个面向孩子的活动方案。47选B细节理解题。在星期六举行的活动只有Club Saturday Swim。48选A细节理解题。有助于更好地理解友谊的活动是Friends and Buddies，而这项活动举行的时间是2 Fridays per month。49选C细节理解题。由该部分中的“It includes . with the focus(
65、集中) on improving sibling relationships .”可知C项正确。50选D写作意图题。本文介绍了四项活动的内容、目的、时间、地点以及所需费用等，显然是在做广告。.51.should measures be taken52.did I begin to53.shouldnt have taken it for granted54.where I appear55.a public school was set up56.The moment she caught sight of57.when new technology was applied58.where m
66、any different languages are spoken59.that her son had been sentenced60.before he finally came to power.参考范文：Yes, indeed, we need money and time to travel. But as I know, many of us are fond of travelling. Why? It is because travel has numerous advantages. First of all, travel can widen our knowledge
67、 of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through travelling. Thirdly, travel is the best way of pastime and it can make us relax. Whats more, we can build ourselves up by travelling. Finally, we can enjoy eating various foods and enjoying beautiful scenery.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way. It is worth spending the time and money as long as we can afford them.