1、单元素养评价（四）Unit 4 Amazing art第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I put it in the bedroom, but Ive looked all over the bedroom. M: Its in the si
2、tting room. You put it there when Mum called you in the kitchen. 1. Where is the womans mobile phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 答案: BText 2M: Is your roommate looking forward to going home for the summer? W: Shes counting the days. 2. What can be inferred about th
3、e womans roommate? A. Shes working on a math problem. B. She hasnt decided when to go home. C. Shes eager to go home. 答案: CText 3W: If I were you, Id take the bus to work. Driving in the rush-hour traffic is terrible, isnt it? M: Yes, but in most cases, when the bus gets to my stop, there arent any
4、seats left. 3. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 答案: AText 4W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner. M: Im not sure. Im a tourist here, so Im not too familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, Ill j
5、ust look at my smart phone. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Strangers. C. Business partners. 答案: BText 5M: Good afternoon. Im Robert Anderson. Mrs Brown agreed to meet me here, and talk about some details of our cooperation. Is she in? W: Yes, she
6、 is. Shes been waiting for you in the office. Please come in. 5. What is the man doing? A. Attending an appointment. B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出
7、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Wow, this story is pretty crazy. M: What story are you referring to? W: The story of a very rich woman in Brazil. She lost 10 billion dollars in one year. M: Thats completely crazy. I cant even imagine having that much money, let alone losing it. W: I kno
8、w, me neither. It must have been very upsetting. M: What led to her losing her fortune? Bad decisions? W: No. But its a long story. M: Well, you should tell me about her then. I want to hear about what happened. W: Okay. 6. What happened to the rich woman in Brazil? A. She lost her fortune. B. She w
9、ent crazy. C. She made bad decisions. 答案: A7. How does the man feel about the story? A. Upset. B. Curious. C. Sympathetic. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Im from Xinhua News Agency. Can you tell me what happened to you in the rainstorm yesterday? M: Yes. What do you want to know? W: When did the rain
10、storm start? M: Im not completely sure, but it was around 4 oclock. And it lasted half an hour. W: What happened during the rainstorm? M: I heard a noise in the garden. I ran out and saw a tree fall on my neighbors garage. Then the roof of the garage fell in. W: Oh, thats too bad. How old was the tr
11、ee? M: Thats the sad thing. Its been in my garden for about 30 years and many birds lived in it. W: Oh, what a shame! 8. When did the rainstorm stop? A. About 4: 00. B. About 4: 30. C. About 5: 00. 答案: B9. What did the rainstorm destroy? A. The mans garden. B. The mans garage. C. The mans neighbors
12、garage. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hi, Jim. A group of us are going to Culver City to see the baseball game. Would you like to come along? M: Id like to, but Ive got a bad cold. W: Sorry to hear that. How are you feeling? M: Terrible. Ive got a headache, sore throat and runny nose. W: Are you ta
13、king something for it? M: The usual medicine. My mother is making me tea with lemon and honey, and chicken soup. W: I remember your moms chicken soup. It is worth getting sick for. M: OK, you can get sick and see if its worth it. W: Hey, just joking. Dont be angry. M: Sorry, Anna. I just feel bad an
14、d hate having to stay in bed. The doctor suggested I stay in bed and have a good sleep. How annoying! The only thing I feel like doing now is watching movies. W: I think you should follow the doctors advice. We can go to the movies together when you recover from the cold. 10. Why is the woman talkin
15、g to the man? A. To ask him to watch a game. B. To invite him to have dinner. C. To know about his illness. 答案: A11. What does the woman speak highly of about the mans mother? A. Her lemon tea. B. Her chicken soup. C. Her special medicine. 答案: B12. What should the man do in the womans opinion? A. Ca
16、ll a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Watch a movie. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: What are you busy with, Tony? M: Im writing a school report about a famous explorer. W: Is it Christopher Columbus, the explorer who discovered America? M: No. Bill is writing about him. Sam and I are writing about Va
17、sco da Gama. W: Ive heard little about him before. So can you tell me where he came from? M: Sure. He was a famous explorer from Portugal. Hes most famous for finding a new way from Europe to India. W: Why did he sail to India? M: At that time, spices from India were very popular with European peopl
18、e. But the only way to travel from Europe to India was by land. It was a long and expensive trip. W: So he wanted to find a shortcut to India? M: It wasnt him but the king of Portugal who wanted to find the shortcut. The king wanted to become rich trading spices in Europe, so he gave Vasco da Gama s
19、ome ships and asked him to try to get to India by sea. The team of ships set out in July, 1497 and reached India in May, 1498. W: It must have been a hard voyage back then. So, who is your favorite explorer? Vasco da Gama? M: No. My favorite explorer is Roald Amundsen. He was the first person to rea
20、ch the South Pole. 13. Who is Tony writing about? A. Christopher Columbus. B. Vasco da Gama. C. Roald Amundsen. 答案: B14. Why did the king of Portugal send Vasco da Gama to India? A. To do some business there. B. To take control of the country. C. To learn about the customs there. 答案: A15. How long d
21、id it take Vasco da Gamas team of ships to get to India? A. About 5 months. B. About 8 months. C. About 10 months. 答案: C16. Why was Roald Amundsen the mans favorite explorer? A. He found a shortcut from Europe to India. B. He succeeded in sailing across the India Ocean. C. He was the first person to
22、 reach the South Pole. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Mrs Hermann is a born shopper. She loves to look at things and to touch them. She likes to compare prices between the same goods in different shops. She would never think of buying anything without looking around in several different shops. It
23、was winter, and Mrs Hermann wanted to do a lot of shopping, so she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free, she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry her parcels. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs Hermann bought a lot of things. She often stopped and sa
24、id, “Look, Joe! Isnt that beautiful? ” He then answered, “All right, dear. How much is it? ” and took his money out to pay for it. Time passed quickly and it was dark when they came out of the last shop. Mr Hermann was tired and thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fi
25、re at home. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful moon, Joe! ” Without hesitation, Mr Hermann answered, “All right, dear. How much is it? ”17. What season was it according to the story? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 答案: C18. Why did Mrs Hermann go shopping that
26、Saturday? A. Because her husband didnt have to work that day. B. Because her husband had to go shopping that day. C. Because her husband didnt like shopping on the other days. 答案: A19. What can we know about Mr Hermann from the story? A. He was rich but mean. B. He was very tired after shopping. C.
27、He would stay outside waiting. 答案: B20. What kind of lady was Mrs Hermann? A. A shopping lover. B. A hard-working housewife. C. A very beautiful young lady. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019余姚高一检测)Every day around the world, thousands of peo
28、ple with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums. They may or may not read noticeboards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists. Imagine, before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls, museum visitors were required to read a 15-or
29、-20-page introduction to each piece or each artist. How many people would go to museums if that were the case? Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature. Classic novels typically come with 15-or-20-page introductions, which often include spoilers, assuming that
30、 readers do not come to classic books to discover, be absorbed in, and be surprised by the story world. Also, apparently, we mustnt read classic alone, without experts guiding our experiences. However, classic literature is in a unique position to show us that were not alone in our pains and joys. B
31、y taking us out of our time, classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place. What could be more grounding (有充分理由的), more comforting, than seeing ourselves in the battles, longings (渴望), and pleasures that ha
32、ve played out across hundreds, thousands of years of human history? Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world. We may, for example, feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Le
33、tter though we despair of the world she lived in. While were letting go of things, lets stop worrying about understanding everything. We cant. It will be fun if we embrace curiosity, the pleasure of working out a mystery, and our common relationships as humans. We can feel, for example, the power of
34、 self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and languages. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要表达了人们缺乏专业的艺术知识以及经典文学对人们的重要性。21. Most museum goers _. A. enjoy reading noticeboards. B. understand the artworks well. C. share common interest in a
35、rtworks. D. lack professional art knowledge. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段 “Every day around the world, thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums. ” 可知, 许多去博物馆的人都缺乏足够的专业的艺术知识, 故选D。22. What can the spoilers in Para. 2 possibly be? A. plots given away in advance.
36、B. readers expectations. C. guiding experts. D. details given away. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章第二段 “Classic novels typically come with 15-or-20-page introductions, which often include spoilers” 可推断出, 经典著作前言部分提供的是故事情节, 故选A。23. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage? A. We should find more fun from class
37、ics. B. Experts need to give readers better guidance. C. Reading classics is a personal exploration. D. Classic literature only benefits a few readers. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知, 即使我们对名著缺乏足够的文化背景及语言了解, 我们也能从中感受到艺术的力量, 因此, 阅读经典的过程就是自我探索的过程, 故选C。B(2019阜阳高一检测)Tom could hardly wait for morning. Snow was fa
38、lling quickly. By morning he expected that there would be enough snow to make a great snowman. Tom had never made a snowman before. He had just moved to Indiana from Alabama, where it hardly ever snowed. The next morning, Toms mother shook him gently. “No school today, ” she said. “There is too much
39、 snow for the school bus to go through. ”Tom let out a loud cry. He jumped out of the bed and pulled on his snow clothes. Toms friends, Herb and Addie, were already outside. “Hey, Tom! ” called Addie. “We are going to Warwick Hill in a little while. Do you want to come? ”“No, not now, ”Tom answered.
40、 “Im going to make a snowman. ”Herb shook his head. “Its not snowman snow. Its too dry and soft. ” Herb pushed his gloves into the snow and picked some up. He blew on the snow and it flew away like dust. Tom looked down at the ground. Snow was snow, hed always thought. How was he supposed to know th
41、ere were different kinds? “What kind of snow is this? ” He asked. “Its sledding(滑雪橇) snow! ” laughed Addie. “Thats why we are going to Warwick Hill. All the kids will be there, and you should come, too. ” Addie held a sled out to Tom and said, “You can use this. We have got two more. ”Tom took the s
42、led and smiled. After all, he had never been sledding before. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述汤姆随着家人搬家到了印第安纳州后, 冬天的一个早上, 因为大雪封住了前往学校的道路, 汤姆不用上学, 和朋友们去滑雪橇的故事。24. When Tom lets out a loud cry, he probably feels _. A. happyB. madC. hurtD. cold【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据上下文可知, 汤姆一直盼望着下雪堆雪人, 所以当听母亲说下雪了, 不用去上学时, 他开心得跳起来。故选A。25. When Tom
43、 says he is going to make a snowman, Herb _. A. feels very excitedB. thinks it impossibleC. wants to do it with himD. teaches him to make it【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据句子Herb shook his head. “Its not snowman snow. Its too dry and soft. ”可知, Herb认为雪太干、太软了, 堆不了雪人。故选B。26. What will Tom probably do next? A. Go sledd
44、ing with his friends. B. Go to school as usual. C. Make a snowman. D. Clean the snow. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Tom took the sled and smiled. After all, he had never been sledding before. 可知, 他最后跟朋友们一起去滑雪橇了。故选A。27. We can learn from the text that _. A. it often snows in AlabamaB. there are different kind
45、s of snowC. Tom is good at making a snowmanD. Tom often goes sledding with his friends【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的句子Tom looked down at the ground. Snow was snow, hed always thought. How was he supposed to know there were different kinds? “What kind of snow is this? ”He asked. 可推断出有多种雪, 故选B。C(2019 海淀高一检测)I
46、f youre a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷) etc. Sometimes, a part may n
47、ot work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle. Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by eac
48、h part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame, You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When youre selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium (铝) frames will not rust e
49、asily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they wont rust. Wheels also experience a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different
50、 types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency (空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as theres a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You
51、may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles. Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they
52、 have been bent out of shape. There shouldnt be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言, 了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章针对自行车各个
53、部分, 如: 车架该如何选择、对于车轮和链条的选择等提出了详细的建议作为参考。28. According to the passage, cycling lovers should _. A. buy a new bicycle to keep up the performanceB. replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearingC. choose Aluminium frames rather than steel onesD. learn how each part of the bicycle basically works【解析】 选D
54、。细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同, 所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的, 故选D。29. Which parts may be replaced by the used ones? A. Wheels and chains. B. Tyres and seats. C. Handlebars and stems. D. Frames and pedals. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知座位、车把和车干可以用二手的替代, 故选C。30. The underlined word “refe
55、rences” in the last paragraph probably means “_”. A. materialsB. pricesC. introductionsD. comments【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后文to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything可知你在买任何东西之前, 看看顾客的反应如何, 即对这些零件的“评价”, 故可推测画线单词意思为“评价”, 故选D。31. This passage is most likely to be found in _. A. a research rep
56、ortB. a popular magazineC. a tourist guide bookD. a product advertisement【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分的作用和注意事项可知, 此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。D(2019合肥高一检测)Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years. Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote? The non-profit organiz
57、ation called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a womans face on American money. Barbara Ortiz Howard, the companys founder, would like to see a woman on the $20 bill by 2020. That year marks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right
58、 to vote. Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history. She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone, a journalist, to join her cause. “Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible, ” Ades says. “We
59、want to see how many people we can reach. ”American money values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers. Currently, there are only two women on money: Susan B. Anthony is the face of the rare dollar coin, and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin. There are no women on paper
60、 bills. With help from writers and historians, Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women. Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates. They look at the womens contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced. More than 72, 000 people have voted s
61、o far in the poll. Ades says the competition has narrowed to a “very close race”, but wont say whos in the lead. After two rounds of voting, Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White House for consideration. The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew. Lew is unlikely to ma
62、ke a change without the presidents approval. But last year, when a little girl asked the president why there arent any women on US currency, he said that adding a woman is a “pretty good idea”. 【文章大意】美国的纸币上面一直以来都是领导建国和曾做出改革伟业的男性总统。一个女权主义组织Women on 20s日前建议, 将20美元钞票上的第7任总统杰克逊换为美国历史上一位杰出女性。32. When did
63、 American women begin to enjoy voting rights? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 19th century. C. Fewer than 20 years ago. D. More than 200 years ago. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知2020年是美国宪法第十九次修正案的100周年, 这次修正案给了女性选举的权利。可知美国女性享有投票权是在20世纪20年代。故选A。33. We can know from the text that _. A. Howard and Stone decided
64、the voting list on their ownB. Howards idea has something to do with her daughterC. so far no American women have appeared on coinsD. former presidents rule American money【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句, 当意识到她的女儿没有历史上的著名女性作为日常提醒时, Howard提出了这个想法。可知Howard的想法和她的女儿有关系。故选B。34. What can be inferred from the last pa
65、ragraph? A. Ades has announced the victory of the voting. B. Its impossible for Jack Lew to make a change. C. The president will probably support such a change. D. The final decision is due to be made by the president. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知, 去年, 一个小女孩问总统为什么美国纸币上面没有女性时, 总统说增加女性是个很好的想法。可以推断出总统有
66、可能支持这样的一个改变。故选C。35. What can be the best title of the text? A. The future faces of moneyB. Different faces chosen on moneyC. Constant changes in money facesD. A campaign for womens faces on money【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 文章介绍了一个女性组织建议在美国纸币上增加女性面孔。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
67、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Heres how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up
68、in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your m
69、orning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out
70、 by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new meth
71、od for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to
72、your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee. 【文章大意】文章作者提出了人们的睡眠存在问题, 并在文中提出了具体的改进措施。36.【解析】选C。逻辑推断题。根据下文, 作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断, 作者提出了制订改进睡眠的计划, 故选C。 37.【解析】选B。主旨推断题。下文“Once you are clear about your reasons一旦你清楚了(及时起床)
73、的原因”中reasons即为起床的一种动机, 由此推断, 本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床, 故选B。 38.【解析】选G。细节推断题。由下一句中“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer(如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶, 你可以多睡15分钟)”推断, 作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟, 故选G。 39.【解析】选F。结论推断题。由本段的主题句“一项新的研究发现, 周末补觉实际上使你下一周打瞌睡”推断, 作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表,
74、故选F。 40. 【解析】选E。细节推断题。由下一句中“If not, take another look at other methods you could try(如果没有作用, 再考虑其他可尝试的方法)”推断, 上一句表达的是“如果有效”, 故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。世纪金榜导学号(2019福州高一检测)Im sure many of you are familiar with the New Years resolution(决心)
75、“get fit”After a Christmas of staying 41, watching television and eating far too much chocolate, I decided enough was enough. January was going to be 42. January was going to be the start of the new, healthy meless chocolate, more exercise, an all-round healthier lifestyle. But 43 was I going to do
76、this? As I browsed the Internet looking for 44, I realized just how little I knew about ways to get fit. In terms of exercise, I had always 45 you either played a team sport like 46 or went to the gym. And with the arrival of January snow, playing football outside didnt seem like the best choice, an
77、d as I have a deep-rooted 47 of falling off running machines, the gym wasnt going to work out either. Plus, Ive never quite understood the idea of 48 to run inside when you could run outside with no monthly fee! 49, I knew that I needed to research my choices further. The first thing I found was the
78、 world of YouTube exercise videos. There are videos for just about everything. The good thing about YouTube videos is that they are free, they are 50 at any time (you can do them whenever you want) and you dont have to leave your nice warm house to do them. But 51 you do them with a friend, its 52 t
79、o encourage yourself to keep going, and without an instructor there with you, its sometimes hard to know if youre doing the move 53. I then researched local fitness classes and found my small town to be absolutely swimming with opportunity! I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look
80、at the weekly timetable and 54 to try them all out. So far I have tried out most of them. My 55 ones are by far the dance-based ones that take place to music, because it makes exercise so much more fun! 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。41. A. aloneB. energeticC. indoorsD. outside【解析】选C。圣诞节期间天气寒冷,
81、作者应该是一直“在室内(indoors)”, 看电视、吃东西, 过着很不健康的生活。42. A. differentB. similarC. relaxingD. tiring【解析】选A。由下文的January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me可知, 作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式过新年的第一个月。43. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why【解析】选B。由下文的ways to get fit可知, 作者在考虑“如何(how)”才能健康生活。44. A. impressionB. prepa
82、rationC. inspirationD. permission【解析】选C。作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiration)”。45. A. confirmedB. admittedC. imaginedD. promised【解析】选C。关于运动, 作者原来一直“认为(imagine)”只有两种方式: 做团体性运动或去健身房。46. A. tennisB. basketballC. badmintonD. football【解析】选D。由上文的a team sport like及下文的playing football可知, 作者把踢“足球(football)”作为团
83、体性运动的例子。47. A. surpriseB. angerC. sadnessD. terror【解析】选D。由下文的falling off running machines, the gym wasnt going to work out可推断, 作者很“害怕(terror)”从跑步机上摔下来。48. A. payingB. planningC. hurryingD. playing【解析】选A。此处是相对于下文的no monthly fee而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(paying)”在室内跑步。49. A. ThusB. HoweverC. Bes
84、idesD. Otherwise【解析】选A。由上段可知, 作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行, “因此(Thus)”, 她知道自己需要多做一些研究。50. A. cheapB. availableC. usefulD. safe【解析】选B。由下文括号中的解释you can do them whenever you want可知, YouTube上面的视频是随时“可以获取的(available)”。51. A. ifB. thoughC. sinceD. unless【解析】选D。“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做, 否则52. A. boringB. importantC. pos
85、sibleD. challenging【解析】选D。虽然跟着网上视频做运动有诸多好处, 但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做, 否则你“很难(challenging)”激励自己坚持下去。53. A. smartlyB. quicklyC. correctlyD. slightly【解析】选C。没有教练在身边, 有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(correctly)”。54. A. agreedB. longedC. refusedD. managed【解析】选B。作者“渴望(longed)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。55. A. regularB. creativeC. ordi
86、naryD. favourite【解析】选D。由下文的because it makes exercise so much more fun可推断, 作者“最喜欢的(favourite)”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 17th-century philosopher Francis Bacon mentioned that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great 56. _(invent)
87、: gunpowder, printing and the compass. But what Bacon didnt know was that all the three had already been invented and successfully employed 57. _ Chinese people. And it was not until over 300 years later 58. _ one young man in Cambridge gave these people the credit they 59. _(true) deserved. The man
88、 is Joseph Needham, or Dr. Li Yuese, which is a household name among 60. _ well-educated in China. In 1943, he 61. _(send) by the British government to help save Chinas universities from the occupying Japanese forces. Then Needham began his lifelong research, which ended up creating one of the 62. _
89、(great) worksScience and Civilization in China. It is known as a most important book 63. _ (tell) the West what Chinese have contributed to the world. Needham is considered the first bridge builder between China and the rest of the world in a book 64. _ (title) Bomb, Book & CompassJoseph Needham and
90、 the Great Secrets of China. It was written by Simon, who tried his best 65. _(bring) the human side of the great man to the world, and let the world know better what Needham was as a human being. 【文章大意】1943年, Joseph Needham受英国政府派遣来到中国拯救中国的大学免遭日军占领, 后来他开始了毕生的研究, 创作了中国的科技与文明, 向西方讲述了中国人对世界的贡献。56.【解析】i
91、nventions。考查词性转换。此处被形容词great所修饰, 故用名词形式; 根据数词three可知此处应用名词的复数形式。57.【解析】by。考查介词。根据句子结构来看应该是被动语态结构, be employed by。所以填by。58.【解析】that。考查强调句型。此处强调时间状语。59.【解析】truly。考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。60.【解析】the。考查冠词。the+形容词指一类人。此处的the well-educated的意思是“受过良好教育的人”。61.【解析】was sent。考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1943可知用一般过去时, he是send动作
92、的承受者, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 62.【解析】greatest。考查比较等级。此处指最伟大的作品之一, 故应使用最高级。63.【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。book与tell之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作定语。 64.【解析】titled。考查非谓语动词。book与title之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。 65.【解析】to bring。考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2019天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的李津, 英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。
93、活动期间, 英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件: 1. 你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一); 2. 选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容; 3. 希望从中有何收获。注意: 1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Chris, Im Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. _Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin【参考范文】D
94、ear Chris, Im Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. Hearing that youll give us a lecture about Western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover, I feel an urge to make my voice heard. Personally, I want to learn something about Western dance in particular. As a teenager, I
95、like dancing and have been taking dancing lessons in my spare time, so I want to learn what dance form is popular among students in England. Meanwhile, Im also interested in learning some folk dances from you in your lecture, which will help me improve my dancing. Im sure that Ill learn a lot from y
96、our lecture. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded(责备) or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medic
97、al studies have shown something different. Theyve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream. The top most benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improv
98、ement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension(紧张). Instead, you will get happiness
99、from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood. Many psychologists (心理学家) have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. Its true. When youre daydreaming, youll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations, either real or
100、unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations, trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, youre in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates (激活) the nerves of your brain, you tend to have high
101、er attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop. When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes youve made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imag
102、ination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul. _【参考范文】Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However, that is not the case. Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. (要点1) First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood. (要点2)What
103、s more, it helps develop your memory. (要点3) Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better. (要点4)【备选训练】根据单词首字母填空。1. My grandfather listens to the news broadcast every evening. 2. China will host an exhibition of some calligraphy by famous artists. 3. Older women look best in class
104、ically elegant styles. 4. These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people. 5. The competition was sponsored by a foreign trading company. 6. I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength. 7. The men at the party were mostly fairly young. 8. The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. 9. The story Romeo and Juliet is vividly written and very moving. 10. Tom lacked money, which kept him from going to the concert.