1、Unit 4 Films and film events一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1biography n 传记，传记作品2fantasy n. 幻想，想象3broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的；概括的4partner n. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人5spokesman n. 发言人6criterion n. (评判的)标准，准则，原则7boycott vt. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制8hatch vt.& vi. 策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出9sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商vt. 赞助，资助；主办，举办10topranking adj.
2、最高等级的，最重要的 11institution n. 机构；制度12laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物13anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻14parallel adj. 平行的；相似的n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征15salty adj. 咸的，含盐的16conquer vt. 征服，占领；战胜，克服.重点单词(写其形)1resemble vt.看起来像，类似2tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的3tense adj. 令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的， 不松弛的4zoom vi. 快速移动；急剧增长5overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；
3、俯视6attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力7expose vt. 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，揭露8preference n. 偏爱，偏好9deliberately adv. 故意地10swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的11formal adj. 正式的，正规的；形式上的 12sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的13entry n. 参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条14edge n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃15modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的 .拓展单词(通其变)1representative n代表represe
4、nt vt.代表2finance vt.给提供经费n.财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束restricted adj.受限制的4contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的contradiction n矛盾5congratulation n祝贺，恭喜congratulate vt.祝贺，向庆贺6robbery n抢劫rob vt.抢劫robber n强盗7accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐
5、增加accumulation n积累，积聚8fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地9disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴disappointment n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物语境活用1She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance) 2The robbery happened last night and she was robbed o
6、f much money. The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)3Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)4The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulatin
7、g intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)5In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts. That is to say, their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)6Marys stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce) (二)练中记短语记牢用活
8、写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_defence_of为辩护；防卫2show_off 炫耀，卖弄3give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考4point_out 指出5regardless_of 不管，不顾6be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7in_the_minority 占少数8refer_to 提到；参考；有关；指的是9pay_attention_to 注意10have_no_access_to 没有的机会/权利11be_aware_of 知道，意识到12have_a_tendency_to 有倾向13outside_of 在外面14view_.a
9、s_. 把看作15be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事16in_ones_opinion 在某人看来17at_the_end_of 在末尾，在结束时18in_this_case 在这种情况下1.Obviously, any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended period is_likely_to improve.2The fields give high and stable yields regardless_of climatic circumstances.3They responded at
10、once and rose as one man in_defence_of their motherland.4The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show_off_himself or his talents.5I have given_thought_to what you said, but I still didnt understand what you meant.6Not only did he point_out my shortcomings, but he a
11、lso helped me to overcome them.7Many students in poor areas have_no_access_to a computer and are unable to search the information they need.8He has been_aware_of his mistakes, and wants to correct them without delay.9He has been_devoted_to the study of atomic energy ever since he graduated from the
12、university. (三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show as long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it. 我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它的质量符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(2017全国卷满分作文)只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。You will find it easy to learn Tang poem
13、s as_long_as_you_understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。whether . or .意为“不管是否，不管是
14、还是”，引导让步状语从句。(2017北京高考写作佳句)不论你选择“长江之行”还是“泰山之旅”，你都会玩得愉快。Whether you choose the trip to the Yangtze River or the trip to Mount Tai, you will have a good time.3.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the sam
15、e wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级 of 关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。其中最大的瀑布有670米宽，56米深的瀑布在一片令人敬畏的白色水面上飞流直下。The waterfalls, the_largest_of_which are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.二、课堂重点深化1
16、representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的自主体验单句语法填空/完成句子Her daughter is very clever and often represented as_a genius.The city is a special case and hardly representative (represent) of China.The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing_8_different_countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。系统归纳(1
17、)be representative of代表着；是的代表(2)represent v. 代表；描绘represent . as 把描绘成重点强化易错处处防The above duties and responsibilities are representative to the job but are not allinclusive. toof佳句时时写 (2018北京高考书面表达)茶文化是传统文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和价值。Tea_culture_is_a_representative_of_traditional_culture,_which_is_of_great_charm_a
18、nd_huge_value._2expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露自主体验单句语法填空Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental exposure (expose)This part of the west coast of Scotland is very exposed (expose) to Atlantic winds.完成句子The wolf opened its mouth to expose_a_row_of_sharp_white_teet
19、h.狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。Traveling abroad exposes_children_to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。系统归纳(1)expose . to .把暴露在，使接触expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to 接触；暴露于中(3)exposure n. 暴露exposure to 暴露于重点强化易错处处防As a photographer in the war, she was often
20、exposing to the wind and rain._exposingexposed佳句时时写 (2017浙江高考书面表达)不要忘了带着遮阳帽和防晒油，长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害你的皮肤。Dont_forget_your_sun_hat_and_sunscreen._Being_exposed_to_the_sun_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_skin.3contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反自主体验单句语法填空The answers to this question were various and contrad
21、ictory (contradict)The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier. Behind them all, though, is the contradiction (contradict) between economic growth and the environment.完成句子The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself. 演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。Your reply today is in
22、_direct_contradiction_to what you said last week. 你今天的答复跟上星期说的恰好相反。 系统归纳(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾contradict with . 与相矛盾(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的be contradictory to 与相矛盾/对立(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳in contradiction to/with . 与相矛盾/对立重点强化易错处处防His public speeches are in direct contradiction of
23、 his personal lifestyle._ofto佳句时时写 (2018江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。然而，它们有时会自相矛盾，因为它们常常误导人，也不可靠。There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers._However,_they_sometimes_contradict_themselves,_for_they_are_often_misleading_and unreliable.4resemble vt.看起来像，类似自主体验单句语法填空/完成
24、句子The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character. People often use the phrase “like father, like son” to refer to family resemblance (resemble)We just naturally think that the future will_resemble_the_past.我们只是想当然地认为未来会和过去相似。系统归纳(1)resemble sb./sth. (in .) (在方面)与某人/某物相似res
25、emble the past 像过去(2)resemblance n. 相似重点强化易错处处防At first, the microbes in a babys body resemble like those in the mother.去掉like佳句时时写 (2010湖北高考书面表达)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的阳光，它会消解你心头的痛苦。A_smile_resembles_the_first_brave_sunshine_in_winter._It_will_relieve_the_pain_in your_heart.5preference n偏爱，偏好自主体验单句语法填空Parent
26、s may be able to express a preference (prefer) as to the school their child will attend.It often is preferred (preference) by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original. 完成句子When it comes to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to_pears.谈到水果，我通常更愿意选择苹果，
27、其次才是梨。We give_preference_to applicants with some experience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。系统归纳(1)have/show a preference for更喜欢/偏爱give (a) preference to 给以优惠/优待develop a preference for 养成对的偏爱in preference to 优先于，而不是(2)prefer v. 更喜欢重点强化易错处处防A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.show后加a佳句时时写 (
28、2016四川高考书面表达)我更喜欢秋天，因为秋天意味着收获和喜悦。I_have_a_preference_for_autumn,_for_autumn_means_harvest_and_joy.6attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力自主体验单句语法填空Smoking is still attractive (attract) to many young people who see it as glamorous (刺激的)Honestly speaking, there are a lot of tourist attractions (attract)
29、 in this ancient city.完成句子Public emergencies are major issues facing our country, which attract_great_attention_of the government and the public. 突发公共事件是我国面临的重大问题，引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。What_first_attracted_me_to_her was her sense of humour.最初吸引我的是她的幽默感。系统归纳(1)a tourist attraction旅游景点(2)attract vt. 吸引；引
30、起attract sb. to sth./sb. 吸引/引起某人对的兴趣attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的重点强化易错处处防Viewing skyscrapers in Pudong has become tourist attraction for visitors in Shanghai._tourist前加a佳句时时写(2011全国卷书面表达)同样吸引我的是世界著名人士的成功故事，这帮助我了解一个人如何努力工作，使世界变得更美好。Equally_attractive_are_the_success_stor
31、ies_of_worldfamous_people,_which_help_me_understand_how_a_person_can_work_hard_to_make_the_world_a_better_place.7disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴自主体验单句语法填空The speech was most disappointing (disappoint). It had skirted round all the main questions.We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had be
32、en cancelled. To his great disappointment (disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach.系统归纳(1)disappointed adj. 感到失望的be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with . 对感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(2)disappointment n. 失望(much) to ones disappointment to ones (great) di
33、sappointment使某人(非常)失望的是重点强化易错处处防There was a disappointing look on Davids face when he knew he didnt pass the driving test. disappointingdisappointed佳句时时写 (2014北京高考书面表达)学生对学校的自行车存车处很失望，因为它的入口窄，经常拥堵。The_students_were_disappointed_at_the_parking_place_for_bike_in_our_school, because_its_entrance_was_sm
34、all_and_always_blocked.1give thought to认真考虑，思考自主体验单句语法填空When we chatted over the tea, he said he cheered up at the thought of going home. Walking along the street, he was lost in thought so that he almost ran against a passerby.At first thought, it is almost impossible to live under the ground.完成句子M
35、ost people throw away old cell phones without_a_second_thought. 对于旧手机，大多数人可能想都不想就会把它们扔掉。Take it easy. Our leaders are sure to give_enough_thought_to your problem.请放心，我们的领导一定会充分考虑你的问题的。系统归纳at first thought乍一想at the thought of 一想到(就)on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索(be) de
36、ep/lost in thought 陷入沉思read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思重点强化易错处处防She was silent for a while, lose in thought, staring at the books littering the room._loselost佳句时时写 (2013北京高考书面表达)我发现妈妈感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她买了药，然后为她准备了面条。I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well._She_had_a_cold._Without_a_second thought,_I_went_to_ge
37、t_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some_noodles_for_her.2whether . or .引导让步状语从句教材原句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. 自主体验Whether_we_will_go_there_or_not tomorrow depends on the wea
38、ther. 我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。There were times when I wondered whether_or_not we would get there. 有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。Youd better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not. 究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。归纳点拨(1)句中whether . or .为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do .)。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2017天津高考写作佳
39、句)Whether Im busy with the lessons or not, Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends. (精彩开头句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote o
40、r not.(增分要点句)(2015浙江高考满分作文)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum.3“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级of关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句教材原句However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were mur
41、dered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 自主体验Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care.会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。The car, the_color_of_which_is_red,_belongs to me. 那辆红色的汽车是我的。There are one hundred people present at the meet
42、ing, thirty_of_whom are foreigners.参加会议的有一百人，其中30个是外国人。China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island.中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。归纳点拨(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/.of关系代词(whom/which)(2)the名词of关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词of关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级of关系代词(whom/which)佳句
43、背诵(增分要点句)(2018全国卷写作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities, the most popular of which is a lawn football field.(增分要点句)(2017北京高考写作佳句)Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both of which are fascinating.单词拼写1Dont expose (泄露) your personal information to the s
44、trangers.2The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you werent there.3He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.4Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of success in life.5People who work in banks know about finance (金融)6Your actions contradict (与相矛
45、盾) with your principles.7Some of the people determined to boycott (抵制) the Japanese goods.8All these are precious gifts. I have no preference (偏爱) for any one.9Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.10Although his formal (正式的) education stopped after primary school, he was an avid re
46、ader.11I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty (咸的) and sweet foods.12What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there.13How tiresome (令人厌烦的)! I have left my watch behind.14Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint (使失望) her fa
47、ns.15I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (积累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.单句语法填空1His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence.2The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?3Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiat
48、ion, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.4It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.5The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.6The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focu
49、s on a narrow view of academic ability.7I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.8The soldiers fight in defence of their country.9Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)10I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappoin
50、tment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth. .单句改错1With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. onin2Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you will come back.sinceresincerely3How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappoint
51、eddisappointing4I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with5In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. onto6Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two
52、more days.AttractingAttracted7It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. ifwhether8There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.thosewhich.完成句子1The politicians statement was_contradictory_to_the one hed made earlier in the same week.这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。2Do
53、nt expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。3There are lots of great shopping centres and supermodern bookshops, which attract_my_attention much.有许多大型购物中心和现代化的书店，这很吸引我。 4To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。5These exh
54、ibitions have been selected because they represent_Chinese_traditional_culture_best.这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。6Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give_a_little_thought_to the future.在你把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华之旅前，多少考虑一下日后怎么办。7Anyone, whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_should be equally respected.任何一个人，不
55、管是政府官员还是公交车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。8We live in a small house, the_window_of_which_is_very_large.我们住在一所小房子里，房子的窗子非常大。 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“影视领域”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题影视领域(一)浅易词汇温一温movie film media theatrerole star show scenestage audience actress filmmakerrecording performance entertainment brilliantattractive
56、amusing boring popularpositive(二)生疏词汇记一记cast n全体演员director n导演producer n制片人 lines n(演员的)台词shooting n摄影 studio n制片厂；摄影棚spotlight n聚光灯 script n剧本curtain n幕布 shot n镜头audition n试演 lighting n灯光debut n首次表演 documentary n纪录片tragedy n悲剧 instructive adj.有教育意义的horrible adj.恐怖的 humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的applaud v鼓掌；喝
57、彩 eyecatching adj.引人注目的(三)常用词块忆一忆leading role主角supporting role 配角silent film 无声电影action film 动作片science fiction film 科幻片detective film 侦探片TV series 电视连续剧soap opera 肥皂剧talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目talent show 选秀节目quiz show 智力竞赛节目the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会put on 上演film review 影评make a film 拍电影prefer . to .
58、喜欢胜过adapt . from . 根据改编play a role of 扮演的角色be set in 以为背景 (四)写作佳句背一背There is no doubt that an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.In addition, some sharp remarks, although they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects on the youth.There i
59、s no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.二、话题书面表达亮一点(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句short film, show, watch, tell about, its believed that, instructiv
60、e, full of emotion, grow up, should, have a discussion, ask, make comments, witness, glory, grow1一部英语短片共同成长，将要放映。An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown.2欢迎每个人来观看这部短片。Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_film.3短片叙述了我们学校的发展历程。The_film_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.4大家认为这
61、部短片具有教育意义且富有感情色彩。Its_believed_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.5它讲述了我们学校的成长故事。It_tells_the_story_of_our_school_growing_up.6每个班级都应该展开一次讨论。Each_class_should_have_a_discussion._7要求所有的学生都要作出评论。All_the_students_are_asked_to_make_comments.8我们将见证我们学校的荣耀，我们一起成长。We_will_witness_the_glory_of_o
62、ur_school,_and_we_are_growing_together.第二步：量写够语句扩充9在句1中加入时间和地点状语“本周末晚上7点半”“在学校大厅”。An_English_short_film,_called_Growing_Together,_will_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_pm._this_weekend.10在句5中加入介词短语“从小到大，由弱到强”。It_tells_the_story_of_our_school_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong.11
63、在句6中加入时间状语“看完电影后”。After_the_film,_each_class_should_have_a_discussion.12在句7中加入并列谓语“表达他们对短片的看法”。All_the_students_are_asked_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.第三步：语写美词句升格13用定语从句合并句2和句3。Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.14把句4变为简单
64、句，使之更符合“通知”的语言风格。The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.15用高级表达 is_supposed_to升格句 11中的should，用高级表达 are_expected_to升格句12中的are asked to，并用并列词and连接两句。After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_are_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_view
65、s_about_the_film.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文通知要求言简意赅，本文无须添加额外衔接词，根据文体的需要，可在文首加通知常用语“May I have your attention， please？”， 并在结尾处加上落款“The Students Union”NOTICEMay_I_have_your_attention,_please?_An_English_short_film,_called_Growing_Together,_will_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_pm._this_weekend._Everyone_is_welcom
66、e_to_watch_the_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion._It_tells_the_story_of_our_school_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong._After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_are
67、_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.We_will_witness_the_glory_of_our_school,_and_we_are_growing_together.The_Students_Union.根据提示填空Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive (认知) processing of children, a new research claims.A study m
68、ade by visual (视觉的) technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr. Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed (perform) better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions tha
69、t attention spans (时期) in children have_shortened (short) in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment (entertain), including ondemand TV, gaming and social media (媒体). A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to braintraining exercises.Consumer psychologist
70、Mr. Fagan said that the increased stimulation (刺激) found in watching something in 3D “exercised” the brain and improved performance in the short term.“3D films can play the role of braintraining games and help to make children smarter in the short term，” he said.“The shortening of response (respond)
71、 time after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects (aspect) of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally stimulating (刺激的) experience which gets the brains juices flowing”The exp
72、eriment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested (test) again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content (内容) reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% am
73、ong 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr.Woolfson added that “supportive parenting” and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a childs memory.片段选词填空compete， cleanup， equipment， classic， show， say goodbye to， be set in， for the last time， scene， close down， audience， location， movie Minut
74、es after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out t
75、he rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to s
76、ay_goodbye_to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is_set_in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close_down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.
77、He added that the theaters location was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town，” he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for_the_last_time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. Th
78、e theater will be missed.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.2(2015陕西高考)Reading her biography (biographer), I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.3(2014湖南高考)You will never gain su
79、ccess unless you are fully devoted to your work.4(2014陕西高考)I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations_ (congratulate)! Thats good news.5(2014浙江高考)We most prefer (preference) to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.6(2014浙江高考)People wont pay attention to you when the
80、y still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.7(2014浙江高考)Theres no reason to be disappointed (disappoint). As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.高考中的完形填空point out, show off, restriction, aware of, expose1(2017全国卷)A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket
81、to the right woman. But _41_apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport._2(2015福建高考)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _46_ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)_3
82、(2012北京高考)As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me._4(2010山东高考)Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance performance._5(2009江苏高考)
83、While there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)_48_ problems with the new requirement._答案：1.restrictions2.aware of3.exposed4.show off5.point out二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：影视产业的发展、经典影视作品、演艺人员、著名娱乐盛会等作为人们日常生活中喜闻乐道的话题，同时也是高考常见的取材对象。优秀影视作品是青少年与外界联系的重要窗口，更是青少年体验人生精彩、学习做人道理的一个便捷途径。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩
84、词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2014大纲卷)Which boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the worldsaving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has
85、a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned highspeed driving, handtohand fighting and the use of hightech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway
86、 car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endan
87、ger the world.The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence moves, but they didnt show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natal
88、ies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny girldating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week. “This story is interesting an
89、d fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US. 语篇解读：本文是一篇影评，介绍电影Agent Cody Banks的故事情节和引人入胜的地方。72What is Banks first real task?ATo test a hightech tool.BTo save a baby from a car. CTo study a new technology.DTo watch a scientist
90、 secretly.解析：选D细节理解题。依据第二段中的“he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术)”可知， Banks的第一个真正的任务是秘密观察一位科学家。故选D。73Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to _.Ameet her fatherBknow more peopleCmake friends with herDsteal some information解析：选C细节理解题。依据第三段的最后一句可
91、知， Banks参加Natalie的生日聚会的目的是接近她并和她交朋友。74What is considered as a great danger in the text?AThe technology developed by Natalies father. BAn explosion set off by some bad people. CThe CIAs training of boys for its tasks.DSecret agents spying on scientists.解析：选A推理判断题。依据第二段的最后两句可推断出，Natalie的父亲所掌握的技术是一项危险的
92、技术，它一旦被坏人利用可能危及世界。故A项正确。75What is the purpose of the text?AMaking known the work of the CIA.BTelling the story about a cool boy. CShowing the dark side of science.DIntroducing a new film.解析：选D写作意图题。综合本文信息，尤其是最后两段可判断出，这是一则影评，目的是介绍这部新电影。故D项正确。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透推理判断技法(5)立足原文事实进行推断推理判断一定要以文章提供的事实为依据，不
93、能脱离内容凭空想象，更不能主观臆断。要注意，推理的基础是原文内容，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行实事求是的判断，得出合乎逻辑的结论，也就是推断必定有依据，有信息句，不能出于自己的观点或经验而做出判断。例如本文第74小题，根据第二段的最后两句“Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technol
94、ogy to endanger the world.”可推知，“Natalie的父亲所掌握的技术是一项危险的技术，它一旦被坏人利用可能危及世界”。故A项正确。.阅读理解A(2019湖北七市联考)Every household should have its own economical measures. In our case, its a yard sale the best behavior is recycling. For us, it couldnt have come at a better time. First, we are broke. Second, we have t
95、oo many unwanted items in our home.In fact, Posh once scolded me for selling a Bill Blass tie she bought me as a gift, in tears for the first time since our wedding night. I had to explain that women buy neckties for color, and men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirt
96、s. Its one of the fundamental differences between the sexes.Anyway, we have this yard sale in our front yard, where we unload a lot of junk: bad books, broken toys, halfsmoked cigars .“Dad, youre always selling objects too cheap，” complained the lovely and patient older daughter, who sits near the c
97、ash box, looking very upset. “Im going back to bed，” she says, and so she does.She is replaced by the little girl, MiniPosh. MiniPosh turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister. She yawns a couple of times, and then requires lunch.A few minutes later, my young son sells his very first tr
98、icycle for D|S2. Apparently, were underpricing.“You should ask D|S20 for those mountain bikes，” suggests one customer, who goes on to tell Posh that for 27 years he and his wife have spent Saturday mornings drinking coffee together, then visiting the yard sales.“Thats soooo romantic，” Posh says.In f
99、act, we do very well. In the end, a troop of strangers pay me hundreds of dollars to clean out the house. I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在前院进行庭院旧货出售的经过。1What do we know about a yard sale?AIts an ideal place for Americans to get gifts.BIts for custom
100、ers and sellers to make crafts together.CIts a fashionable event for singles to search for romance.DIts about selling unwanted items to people who need them.解析：选D细节理解题。根据首段的描述，尤其是第二句中的“the best behavior is recycling”和最后一句中的“we have too many unwanted items in our home”可知D项正确。2Why did the author sell
101、the Bill Blass necktie?ABecause it didnt match his shirts.BBecause it was a real bargain.CBecause it was already worn out.DBecause it was of poor quality.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ . men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts”可知，男人买领带根据它与衬衫的搭配方式，而女人买领带则是为了颜色，故可推知作者卖了妻子买给他的领带是
102、因为他认为领带与他的衬衫不搭，所以A项正确。3How do the authors two daughters feel about the yard sale?AThey become uninterested in the sale of secondhand goods.BThey are sympathetic to their father who is broke.CThey grow crazy about everything to do with their junk.DThey become angry when their father cheaply sell the
103、items.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“selling objects too cheap”“looking very upset”和第五段中的“turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister”可知，作者的两个女儿对售卖二手货物不感兴趣，所以A项正确。4What can we infer from the passage?AYard sales in the US are no longer popular.BRich Americans are trying to collect extra cash.CVisiting
104、 yard sales is romantic to certain American couples.DIt is pleasant that strangers volunteer to clean your house.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段一位顾客的故事以及最后一段中的“I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)”可推知，对一些美国夫妻来说，逛庭院旧货出售是浪漫的，所以C项正确。B(2019石家庄质检)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Fr
105、iday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the Uni
106、ted Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries ca
107、me together to donate D|S 116.7 million in cash. An additional D|S 1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, o
108、r even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore li
109、ke folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!语篇解读：本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday (“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。5Which of the follow
110、ing has the shortest history?ACyber Monday.BGiving Tuesday.CBlack Friday.DThanksgiving Day.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案是B。6Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？ATo persuade more people t
111、o shop online.BTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.CTo encourage more people to do charity.DTo get voluntary work better known.解析：选C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案是C。7Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to loc
112、al schools.BTo keep a record of ones experience.CTo help people make new friends.DTo make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.解析：选D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人也来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案是D。8Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness.BLifestyle.CEdu
113、cation.DCulture.解析：选D文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。.阅读七选五(2019青岛模拟)Choices contribute to successThe direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day.The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve fina
114、ncial freedom.Choose to be positiveA positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers._1_.It is more valuable than skills.Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you._2_If you dont know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you.Take the
115、 big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.Choose to work smarterMany people think their lives are out of balance and that they dont have enough time to do everything they want to._3_.Therefore, learning some good time management techniques,
116、such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.Choose to give your work a sense of purposeHelping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money.If you put your efforts into helping others, then th
117、e financial part of life takes care of itself._4_.Choose to sow more than you harvest_5_， but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers.You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love.AChoose to b
118、reak a bad habitBChoose to treat friends rightCThere are many takers in this worldDYour attitude determines your altitudeENot all the people in the world are selfish by natureFSpend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with itGAbove all, you need to be aware of the time that you
119、 might be wasting by doing fruitless activities语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。1解析：选D根据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是“选择积极乐观”。再根据空前一句“积极乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项“你的态度决定你的高度”与上下文语意衔接，故选D。2解析：选A结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Choose to .”的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应该是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关，故选A。3解析：选G本段主要讲选择更聪明地工作。空处前一句说很多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。G项“最重要的是，你需要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而浪费了自己的时间”与上下文衔接紧密，故选G。4解析：选F上文提到“帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。F项“花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。5解析：选C根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲要选择播种而不是收获。C项中的takers与空后的givers形成鲜明的对比，且与下文衔接紧密，故选C。