1、邯郸市2021届高三第三次模拟考试英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which kind of TV program is the mans favorite?A. Nature.B. Sports.C. News.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I cant see why you like the sports channel so much. Its so boring.M: Oh, no. Its excit
3、ing. Which is your favorite TV channel?W: I enjoy watching history and nature programs. I also like to watch the news.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman sound urgent?A. She has an accident.B. She has to call an ambulance.C. She had her cellphone stolen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but I have
4、 to use your phone. Theres been an accident and I have to call an ambulance.M: Well, I suppose thatll be all right. This phone is usually for office use only, but since its an emergency.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Learning to ride.B. Buying seatbelts.C. Paying attenti
5、on to safety.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Its extremely important to wear your seatbelt when driving.M: Even when its just through town? I hate the way it rubs against my neck.W: Yes, but it could save your life one day. And wear your helmet while youre on your bicycle, too.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man
6、feel about Lila?A. Lovely.B. Scared.C. Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im excited to show you Lila. She does not bite, I promise. Isnt she so cute?M: No! Keep it away from me! Please leave it in the cage! Snakes are so terrible.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who does the laptop belong to?A. Tom.B. Alice.C. Jack.【答案】C
7、【解析】【原文】W: When did you buy this laptop, Tom?M: Its not mine. My sister Alice borrowed it from Jack and Im using it now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are
8、 the speakers?A. On the bus.B. In the shop.C. On the Great Wall.7. How long will the trip take?A. Around 12 minutes.B. About 40 minutes.C. 10 minutes or so.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: How much is the fare to the Great Wall?W: Ten yuan. M: How many stops before I get there?W: Twelve stops.M: How long wil
9、l it take?W: If there is no traffic jam, it takes around forty minutes. M: Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waitress and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.9. What did the man first eat?A. Fried chicken.B. French f
10、ries.C. Ice cream.10. What does the man think of the French fries?A. Hot.B. Tasty.C. Popular.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, Henry, I havent seen you for ages. Come on in, please. Let me take your coat. How are you getting along?M: Very well, thank you.W: Please take a seat. Everything will be rea
11、dy in a minute.M: Can you bring me a glass of orange juice, please? Im quite thirsty.W: Here you are. Heres your cocktail, salad, fried chicken, French fries, and ice-cream. Help yourself to the chicken while its hot.M: Wow! They are great. Can you pass the pepper?W: Here you are. Taste the French f
12、ries.M: They are delicious.W: Would you like some more?M: No more, thank you.W: Lets bottoms up.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When does the man plan to check out?A. In seven days.B. In two days.C. In eight days.12. What kind of room does the man choose?A. A room with a double bed.B. A room
13、with twin beds.C. A room with a bar.13. Where is the restaurant?A. On the top floor.B. On the eighth floor.C. On the second floor.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Id like a double room.W: Do you have a reservation?M: Yes, I called you last week from New York. My name is George Lee.W: Wait a second, p
14、lease. Yes, Mr. Lee. We have a room reserved for you. How long do you plan to stay?M: Probably two days. My wife will join me tomorrow. Then well decide when to leave for Seattle.W: Would you sign the register please?M: Yes, by the way, does my room come with a private bath?W: Certainly. Every room
15、in this hotel has a private bath.M: Does my room have twin beds or a double? I prefer a room with twin beds.W: Your room has twin beds, Mr. Lee. It also has a view. Im sure youll like it. This is your key. Its on the 8th floor, Room 801. The elevator is over there.M: Thank you. One more thing, where
16、 is your restaurant?W: The restaurant is on the second floor. We also have a cafeteria on the top floor. If you would like something to drink, you can either call room service or come down here. The bar is right behind the lobby.M: Thank you. Youre very kind.W: Youre welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相
17、关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the Royal Hotel?A. Opposite the post office.B. Near the first crossing.C. At the first traffic light.15. What does the man think of uphill walk?A. Its demanding.B. Its interesting.C. Its easy.16. How will the woman probably go to the Royal Hotel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By tax
18、i.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, excuse me, Im sorry to bug you, but do you know where the Royal Hotel is?M: Just a minute. You walk down this street. You turn left at the first crossing. Walk along that road. Turn right at the corner. After that you make a left-hand turn at the first traffic l
19、ight. The Royal Hotel is on the right side.W: Great! Are there any landmarks nearby?M: Yeah, I think so. I think the hotel is right across the street from the post office. Its as plain as the hump on a camel. You cant miss it.W: Oh, thats good. I should be able to find it pretty easily then. Is it f
20、ar from here?M: Yeah, its going to take you a while if you go on foot. Id say its about a 30-minute uphill walk. You have to be as strong as a lion to make it.W: Oh, that would take too long and Im kind of in a hurry. Can I take a bus there?M: Well, you could take a bus there, but you would have to
21、transfer buses twice. A taxi would probably be a lot quicker.W: All right. Speed comes first. Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the earliest form of the blues?A. Folk songs.B. Work songs.C. Holiday songs.18. What does the name blues come from?A. Happiness and harvest.B. Anger a
22、nd sadness.C. Loneliness and sorrow.19. What can we know about Bessie Smith?A. She made 150 recordings in her life.B. She disliked giving live performances.C. She died at the age of 43.20. What caused Bessies death?A. A car accident.B. A gunshot wound.C. A serious illness.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
23、【解析】【原文】M: The blues developed in the southern United States from the music of the black people who were brought from Africa and forced to work as slaves on southern plantations. The earliest form of the blues was work songs that was the musical form of communication among slaves. The name blues com
24、es from the loneliness and sorrow typically expressed in the song words. The blues started out with only human voices involved, but over time, musicians began to use musical instruments to perform together with blues singers. There have been many famous blues singers in modern history. Bessie Smith,
25、 who is often referred as “the empress of the blues”, was definitely one of the best among them. Her rich and powerful voice gave her such great confidence that she refused to use microphone in live performances. Bessie had made 160 recordings in her short life. She died at age 43 on September 26th,
26、 1937, after being severely hurt in a car accident. Many critics believe that Bessie Smiths songs have typified the “earthiness” and “realism” of the blues.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Department for International Trade (DIT) is a UK Government dep
27、artment working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets. Here are some events to be held by DIT.International Business Festival Future Transport What could new technology in travel mean for business? Hear the latest from the Governments centres fo
28、r autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases. The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting from A to B.LOCATION: National Exhibition Center, West Midlands B401NT, United KingdomPRIC
29、ING: 80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass. FESTll provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL: 0121-7804141International E-Commerce Workshop This workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new m
30、arkets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market, identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Court, United KingdomPRICING: FreeTEL: 0658-1714889International Business Festival Urbanisation
31、(城市化) & CitiesExamine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth. Find opportunities in a changing world and meet future partners, buyers, investors and develop relationships.LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Li
32、verpool, Kings Dock, L3 4BX, United KingdomPRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL: 0289-6032899Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.21. Which number should y
33、ou call if you have some questions about future transport event?A. 0658-1714889.B. 0789-1056888.C. 0121-7804141.D. 0289-6032899.22. Where should the participants go to join in the International E-Commerce Workshop?A. Exhibition Centre Liverpool.B. East Midlands Business Ltd.C. Kings Dock, L3 4BX.D.
34、West Midlands B401NT.23. How much will you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival?A. 105 pounds.B. 21 pounds.C. 10 pounds.D. 40 pounds.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲介绍了英国政府的一个部门国际贸易部(DIT)的三个活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“International Business Festival Future Transport（国际商
35、展未来运输）”下的“TEL: 0121-7804141”可知，如果对未来的交通事件有疑问，可拨打0121-7804141。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“International E-Commerce Workshop（国际电子商务研讨会）”下的“LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Court, United Kingdom”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往East Midlands Business Ltd. ，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“International Business Fest
36、ival Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities（国际商业节-城市化与城市）”下的“PRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FESTll provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.（票价：节日票105英镑，一天票50英镑。FESTll在4月底前提供20%的折扣。）”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑。故选D。BDaylight Saving Time (DST) is the practice of sett
37、ing the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months (=lose 1 hour), and back again in the fall (=regain 1 hour), in order to make better use of natural daylight. So “spring forward, fall back”is one of the little sayings used to remember which way to set your watch.In 1966, C
38、ongress passed the Uniform Time Act, which standardized the length of DST, which begins on the second Sunday of March each year and ends on the first Sunday of November. In 2021, Daylight Saving starts at 2 a.m. on March 14 and it will end at 2 a.m. on November 7. In other words, sunrise and sunset
39、will be about one hour later on March 14than the day before, meaning therewill be more light in the evening. Benjamin Franklin is often credited with first proposing daylight saving in his 1784 essay, An Economical Project. The idea wasnt seriously considered, however, until more than a century late
40、r when William Willetts, a British builder, fiercely recommended it.The current DST format was proposed in New Zealand by entomologist (昆虫学家)George Hudson. In 1895, he recommended a two-hour time change because he wanted to have more daylight after work to go hunting for bugs in the summer.Some stud
41、ies show that DST could lead to fewer road accidents and injuries by supplying more daylight during the hours when more people use the roads. It is also used to reduce the amount of energy needed for lighting during the evening hours. However, other studies claim thatpeoples health might sufferdue t
42、o DST changes. Nearly every state in the U.S. observes DST, according to the Department of Transportation. However, Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islandsand most of Arizona do not.24. Why is DST observed?A. To save money.B. To save time.C. To take advantage of natural dayligh
43、t.D. To reduce traffic injuries.25. According to the current DST format, what will the clocks read at 3 a.m. on June 1st 2021?A. 4 a.m.B. 3 a.m.C. 2 a.m.D. 1 a.m.26. Who proposed the current DST format?A. Benjamin Franklin.B. A British builder.C. William Willetts.D. A New Zealand entomologist.27. Wh
44、at is the purpose of the text?A. To show the rules of Daylight Saving Time.B. To introduce Daylight Saving Time in the USA.C. To stress the importance of Daylight Saving Time.D. To inform readers of the influence of Daylight Saving Time.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时，文章的目的是想在
45、美国引入夏令时。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Daylight Saving Time is the practice of setting the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months, and back again in the fall, in order to make better use of natural daylight.(夏令时是指在夏季将时钟从标准时间向前拨一小时，在秋季再拨回来，以便更好地利用自然光)”可知，遵守夏令时是为了以便更好的利用自然光。故选C项。【25题详解
46、】细节理解题。根据文章“sunrise and sunset will be about one hour later on March 14 than the day before, meaning there will be more light in the evening.)遵守3(月14日日出日落将比前一天晚一个小时左右，这意味着晚上的光线会更多)”可知，日出日落将比前一天晚一个小时左右，可推知，根据目前的DST格式，2021年6月1日凌晨3点钟的读数是上午4点。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The current DST format was proposed in
47、 New Zealand by entomologist George Hudson.(目前的夏令时格式是由新西兰昆虫学家提出的乔治哈德逊)”可知，目前是由新西兰昆虫学家提出的夏时令。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Nearly every state in the U.S. observes DST, according to the Department of Transportation. However, Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and most of Arizona do
48、 not.(据美国交通部称，美国几乎每个州都遵守夏令时。然而，夏威夷、美属萨摩亚、关岛、波多黎各、维尔京群岛和亚利桑那州的大部分地区没有)”可知，此处是想让美国每个州都遵守夏令时。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是想在美国引入夏令时。故选B项。CIf you were to throw, say a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruit right?
49、 Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to biodegrade, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, thats a whole lot of thrown-away banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or
50、aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by
51、 its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UKevery day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UKs rat population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isnt so mysterious
52、 when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.Its not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers shelve out 500 million in order to keep our streets clean, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. So, its not surprising that
53、 if caught fly-tipping you could face a 20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve.To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need a pri
54、de makeover. We need to truly care more about the world around us.28. Which of the following have the longest biodegrading term?A. Cigarette butts.B. Glass bottles.C. Orange peels.D. Aluminum cans.29. What does the underlined word “severity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Seriousness.B. Effect.C. V
55、ariety.D. Quantity.30. How is Paragraph 3 developed?A. By providing statistics.B. By drawing comparison.C. By making a summary.D. By explaining a concept.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A research paper.B. A medical journal.C. A science magazine.D. A financial newspaper.【答案】28. B 29. A 30.
56、 A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的垃圾，其生物降解能力不同，但我们也不能只通过垃圾的寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。文章还介绍了英国每年的垃圾数量以及有关倾倒垃圾的相关花费和惩罚情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, a
57、s do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.(橙子皮和烟蒂都有类似于香蕉的生物降解能力，但锡罐和铝罐的生物降解能力可以长达100年；塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、泡沫塑料杯和塑料袋都可以永久保存)”可知，玻璃瓶的生物降解期限最长。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK ever
58、y day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UKs rat population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isnt so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.(例如，尽管生物降解时间相当短，但英国每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被扔掉。同样，我们经常
59、随地乱扔垃圾导致英国的老鼠数量增加了6000万。自从20世纪60年代以来，我们每年的垃圾数量增长了惊人的500%，这突然就不那么神秘了)”；画线词上文“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant only measure”以及后文“of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime”可知，后文提到人们产生的垃圾数量众多，说明尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更持久
60、的破坏，但我们不能只通过寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重性。故画线词意思是“严重性”。A. Seriousness.严重性；B. Effect.影响；C. Variety.多样；D. Quantity.数量。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Its not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers shelve out 500 million in order to keep our streets clean, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. So, its n
61、ot surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a 20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve.(这也不是一个便宜的习惯：英国的纳税人拿出5亿英镑来保持我们的街道清洁，如果包括我们的绿地，这个数字会上升到10亿英镑。因此，如果被抓到乱扔垃圾，你可能会面临2万英镑的罚款，甚至坐牢，如果你处理了危险的东西，法院可能会给你五年的时间，这并不奇怪
62、)”可推知，第3段通过提供统计数字而展开的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.(橙子皮和烟蒂都有类似于香蕉的生物降解能力，但锡罐和铝罐的生
63、物降解能力可以长达100年；塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、泡沫塑料杯和塑料袋都可以永久保存)”以及第二段中“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span,
64、 more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.(尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更持久的破坏，但我们不能只通过寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。 例如，尽管生物降解时间相当短，但英国每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被扔掉)”结合文章主要说明了不同的垃圾，其生物降解能力不同，但我们也不能只通过寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。可推知，文章最可能选自科学杂志。故选C。DBikes are the most common means of transportation in our d
65、aily life, but have you ever noticed that a mans bike is quite different from a womans bike? The traditional difference between a mans bike and a womans bike is the top tube design. A mans bike would have a top tube going straight from the top of the head tube to the top of the seat tube, while a wo
66、mans bike would have a top tube that connected to the seat tube somewhere lower down. This was originally to make it possible to ride a bike while wearing a skirt without exposing any morally offending body parts while mounting the bike. A consequence of this is that traditional womens frames are we
67、aker than mens, which is why performance-oriented bikes all look the same regardless of the gender of the rider. If youre looking for a performance-based difference, then women often have shorter upper bodies and arms than men, so some manufacturers adapt to that by building frames with shorter top
68、tubes. Others merely think a “cute” paint scheme (组合) on the smaller sizes of their standard frames will be called a womans bike. Do note that the difference from one person to another can easily be bigger than the differences between the mans bike and the womans bike standard. There are also a few
69、other ways of fitting a bike to the rider. For example, handlebars can be replaced for some adjustments of riding position. While its nice to have a well-fitting bike, for an ordinary rider its not as important for a MTB (山地车) as it is for a road bike. On a MTB the rider spends more time out of the
70、saddle (鞍). While riding a road bike the rider spends more time on the saddle, so the position has to fit better. And if its just for wandering around the block, then most riders would prefer a “womans” bike. They will usually provide a more upright riding position, which is more comfortable for cas
71、ual riding.32. What is the traditional difference between a mans bike and a womans bike?A. The design of paint.B The design of saddle.C. The design of top tube.D. The design of handlebars.33. Why does a womans bike have a lower-down top tube?A. To improve its safety.B. To decrease its weight.C. To m
72、ake it more comfortable to ride.D. To avoid exposing some of the riders body parts.34. Why do most riders prefer a “womans” bike?A. A womans bike is much cheaper.B. A womans bike is easier to control.C. A womans bike is more fashionable.D. A womans bike is more comfortable.35. Which can be a suitabl
73、e title for the text?A. The Safer, The BetterB. How to Choose Your Own BikeC. Differences Between Mans Bikes And Womans BikesD. Lets Protect The Environment by Riding Bikes Every Day【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了男式自行车和女式自行车的区别。32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The traditional difference between
74、a mans bike and a womans bike is the top tube design.(男式自行车和女式自行车的传统区别在于顶管设计)”可知，男式自行车和女式自行车的传统区别是顶管设计。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“while a womans bike would have a top tube that connected to the seat tube somewhere lower down. This was originally to make it possible to ride a bike while wearing a skirt w
75、ithout exposing any morally offending body parts while mounting the bike.(而一个女式的自行车将有一个顶部管连接到座位管的某个较低的地方。这原本是为了让骑自行车的时候可以穿着裙子，而不暴露任何违反道德的身体部位，而安装自行车)”可知，女式的自行车有一个较低的顶部管可以避免暴露身体部位。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“most riders would prefer a “womans” bike. They will usually provide a more upright riding position
76、, which is more comfortable for casual riding.(那么大多数车手更喜欢“女式”的自行车。他们通常会提供一个更直立的骑马姿势，这是更舒适的休闲骑)”可知，大多数车手喜欢女式自行车是因为女式自行车更舒适。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章“Bikes are the most common means of transportation in our daily life, but have you ever noticed that a mans bike is quite different from a womans bike?(自行车是
77、我们日常生活中最常见的交通工具，但是你有没有注意到男式的自行车和女式的自行车有很大的不同？)”以及下文从设计、性能等方面介绍了男式自行车与女式自行车的区别，可知“男式自行车和女式自行车的区别”适合本文标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank. _36_ Dont worry because everything will
78、 eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover._37_ The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery i
79、s to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend. _38_When youve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If youve already answer
80、ed some of it, you can read through your answer. _39_ Then read through any other questions youve attempted.Think back to similar questions youve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind. _40_ This can help focus
81、 your mind on the relevant parts of your revision.You will notice that the basic technique for getting unstuck is to think of your revision and not of the question you are actually trying to attempt. In effect, you are trying to get into your memory via the back door. Normally this technique effecti
82、vely gets you to spark the relevant memory areas with the hope that you will suddenly come across something relevant to the current problem.A. Usually you can solve the problem smoothly.B. That will get the question straight in your mind again.C. Try also to picture any model answers youve seen befo
83、re.D. The first thing you should do is to relax and breathe deeply.E. Relax and take your mind somewhere for the possible answers.F It doesnt matter what it is so long as you take your mind off the current problems.G. You may be halfway through a question or you might not have even started writing.【
84、答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了，对此文章提出了一些应对的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank.(没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了)”以及后文“Dont worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remai
85、ning calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.(不要担心，只要你保持冷静，一切最终都会好起来的。在这个时候保持冷静是最重要的，因为你越恐慌就越难恢复)”可知，上文设定了考试时大脑一片空白的情况，后文则建议保持冷静，可推测本句承接上文继续说明考试时大脑一片空白可能导致的结果：你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写。故G选项“你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写”符合语境，故选G。【37题
86、详解】根据后文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想
87、一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，后文提到停止担心考试，想想轻松的事情，可推测本句是在建议放松，故D选项“你应该做的第一件事是放松和深呼吸”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think abou
88、t a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，上文列举了一些有助于放松的事物，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开。故F选项“不管它是什么，只要你把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“When youve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working
89、again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If youve already answered some of it, you can read through your answer.(当你冷静下来的时候，你的大脑就会重新开始工作。第一件事是把问题再看一遍。如果你已经回答了其中的一些，你可以浏览一下你的答案)”可知，上文提到把问题再看一遍，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：使你再次清楚地记住这个问题。故B选项“这将使你再次清楚地记住这个问题”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Think b
90、ack to similar questions youve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind.(回想一下复习中遇到的类似问题。想想你读过的书，试着在脑海中想象你的课程笔记和复习笔记)”可知，本段的建议是回想遇到过的类似问题，C选项中picture对应上文中picture。故C选项“试着想象你以前见过的任何模型答案”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
91、第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life can take any turn at any time or movement. It is _41_. One truth about life is that we cant spend it alone to live the _42_.On March 16, 2020, my left leg was injured. The doctor _43_ it a serious injury, and I would be _44_ for thre
92、e months. As a full-time social worker, I hardly had time to visit my home. However, my broken leg _45_ all my work, which was bad and also good, giving me an opportunity to spend time with myself and my _46_.I was _47_. How would I spend three months in bed at home? Early in my injury and before my
93、 operation, there were so many ups and downs in my confidence. So many times, negative thoughts _48_ me. I felt very depressed but each time I got _49_ from my family and friends. I decided to change my _50_ according to the situation. It was not so simple or easy. I began to practice thinking _51_
94、in silence, read books, and talk with friends. I even planted various plants to help me heal. It was _52_ to water them.Eventually, I am fully _53_, feeling relaxed. At the time of struggle and _54_ situations, we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us. Their kind _55_ gives us so much
95、strength and support. They just meet in our heart and family, and just need our love and friendship.41. A. foreseeableB. unpredictableC. manageableD. respectable42. A. timeB. journeyC. tourD. target43. A. expectedB. ignoredC. declaredD. shared44. A. in bedB. at hospitalC. at schoolD. at work45. A. u
96、rgedB. improvedC. guaranteedD. stopped46. A. familyB. classC. relativesD. colleagues47. A. touchedB. upsetC. surprisedD. promised48. A. botheredB. appealedC. delightedD. embarrassed49. A. blameB. recognitionC. supportD. criticism50. A. trickB. lessonC. confidenceD. lifestyle51. A. temporarilyB. deep
97、lyC. apparentlyD. secretly52. A. convincingB. tiringC. thrillingD. relaxing53. A. failedB. hesitatedC. recoveredD. accepted54. A. naturalB. concreteC. toughD. generous55. A. presenceB. reliefC. laughterD. tolerance【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54.
98、C 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次受伤之时，懂得家人和朋友陪伴可以给予我们很大的力量和支持。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是不可预测的。A. foreseeable可预见到的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. manageable易管理的；D. respectable值得尊重的。根据“Life can take any turn at any time or movement.”及后文可知，生活是不可预测的。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于生活的一个真理是，我们不能独自度过这段旅程。A. time时间；B. jour
99、ney旅程；C. tour观光；D. target目标。根据常识可知，生活是一段旅程。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A. expected期望；B. ignored忽略；C. declared宣告；D. shared分享。根据“On March 16, 2020, my left leg was injured.”可知，医生宣告作者受伤很严重。故选C。【44题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A. in bed卧床；B. at hospital在医院；C. at school在校；D. at w
100、ork在工作。根据“The doctor _3_ it a serious injury,”可知，作者需要卧床休息。且下文的“How would I spend three months in bed at home?”也是提示。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A. urged敦促；B. improved提升，改进；C. guaranteed保证；D. stopped停止。根据“The doctor _3_ it a serious injury, and I would be _
101、4_ for three months.”可知，作者因为受伤停止了所有的工作。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A. family家人；B. class班级；C. relatives亲戚；D. colleagues同事。根据“As a full-time social worker, I hardly had time to visit my home.”可知，作者的受伤了给了他与家人相处的机会。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. touched感动；B.
102、upset使沮丧；C. surprised使 惊讶；D. promised许诺。根据“How would I spend three months in bed at home?”和“I felt very depressed”可知，作者当时很沮丧。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，消极的想法困扰着我。A. bothered打扰；B. appealed呼吁；C. delighted高兴；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据“Early in my injury and before my operation, there were so many ups and down
103、s in my confidence.”可知，作者信心不断起伏，所以是消极的想法困扰着作者。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，但每次我都得到了家人和朋友的支持。A. blame指责；B. recognition承认；C. support支持；D. criticism批评。根据“I felt very depressed”和转折词but可知，作者得到家人和朋友的支持。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定根据情况改变我的生活方式。A. trick诡计；B. lesson教训；C. confidence自信；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据“I be
104、gan to practice thinking _11_ in silence, read books, and talk with friends. I even planted various plants to help me heal. It was _12_ to water them.”可知，作者改变了自己的生活方式。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始练习默想，看书，和朋友聊天。A. temporarily暂时地；B. deeply深深地；C. apparently明显地；D. secretly秘密地。结合句意可知，这里指作者练习沉默深思。故选B。【52题详解】
105、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给它们浇水是一种放松。A. convincing使人信服的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. relaxing轻松的。根据“I even planted various plants to help me heal.”可知，作者把给植物浇水作为一种放松方式。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我完全康复了，感觉很放松。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. recovered恢复；D. accepted接受。根据“feeling relaxed.”可知，作者康复了。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容
106、词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎和艰难的情况下，我们觉得需要有人可以花时间和我们在一起。A. natural自然的；B. concrete具体的；C. tough艰难的；D. generous慷慨的。结合上文作者生病，停止工作心情沮丧和“we feel the need of someone who can spend time with us.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的帮助下度过了艰难的时光。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们友好的存在给了我们很大的力量和支持。A. presence存在；B. relief欣慰；C. laughter笑；D. tolerance容忍。根据“They
107、just meet in our heart and family, and just need our love and friendship.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的存在给了作者力量和支持。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the northeast of China, a dense forest grows in the low mountains, _56_ (know) as the Xiaoxingan Mountains. People call it the hometown of
108、the red pine tree. Its pine nuts are edible and can _57_ (use) to make oil. Its wood is light, soft, and delicate. However, its economic value is far less _58_ its ecological value. Wild _59_ (animal) such as black bears and squirrels like to store _60_ (they) pine nuts in different places as they p
109、repare _61_ the winter. But they have poor memory and often forgot _62_ they have put these nuts. Those forgotten pine nuts sprout (发芽) in spring, _63_ (help) the red pine trees expand their territory. In addition to the red pine trees, there _64_ (be) many different kinds of trees in the Xiaoxingan
110、 Mountains. Every autumn, these trees display the _65_ (beauty) colors of nature.【答案】56. known 57. be used 58. than 59. animals 60. their 61. for 62. where 63. helping 64. are 65. beautiful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了小兴安岭的动植物。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东北地区，一片茂密的森林生长在低矮的山上，被称为小兴安岭。know和逻辑主语forest之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词
111、作定语。故填known。【57题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它的松子可以食用，还可以用来制油。主语nuts和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be used。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，其经济价值远远低于其生态价值。由less可知，此处应填than，引出比较对象。故填than。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：黑熊和松鼠等野生动物喜欢把松子存放在不同的地方以备过冬。animal是可数名词，结合语境及“black bears and squirrels”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填animals。【60题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：黑熊和松鼠等野
112、生动物喜欢把松子存放在不同的地方以备过冬。修饰空后的名词nuts，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：黑熊和松鼠等野生动物喜欢把松子存放在不同的地方以备过冬。prepare for为作准备，是固定短语。故填for。62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但它们的记忆力很差，经常忘记把坚果放在哪里了。空处引导一个宾语从句，作动词forget的宾语，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“哪里”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些被遗忘的松子在春天发芽，帮助红松树扩张它们的领土。动词help和逻辑主语pine nuts之间是主
113、谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填helping。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小兴安岭除了红松外，还有许多不同种类的树木。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语trees是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：每年秋天，这些树木展现出大自然不同的色彩。修饰名词colors，应用形容词作定语。故填beautiful。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，在高三毕业之际，想邀请外教Amy来参加你们班的毕业典礼。请你代表全班同学给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 希望她在毕业典
114、礼上发言。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增添细节，使行文连贯。Dear Amy,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Amy,I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1. On behalf of our class, Im writing to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony. The ceremony is to be held in the school Lecture Hall at 9:00 a.m., on June 9th. I
115、t will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances ranging from dances to martial arts. Moreover, videos made by our classmates will bring the vivid recollections of past school life into visual reality. I was wondering if you would like to give us a speech, which will do us a gre
116、at honor. Would you please give us a reply at your earliest convenience?Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在高三毕业之际代表全班同学给外教Amy写一封邮件邀请她来参加你们班的毕业典礼。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：stand for on behalf of荣幸：my pleasure do us a great honor各种各样的：various a variety of发表演讲：give a speech deliver a speech2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原
117、句： It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances ranging from dances to martial arts.拓展句： It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances which range from dances to martial arts.【点睛】高分句型1 I was wondering if you would like to give us a speech, which wil
118、l do us a great honor.这句话运用了if引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances ranging from dances to martial arts.这句话运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作后置定语。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Why she let out my secret? why she did that to me?” I vi
119、vidly remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks which everyone gave me. That terrible experience was imprinted (铭刻) on my mind. I couldnt forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust and friendship.Five years back, Sally was a new addition in our clas
120、s. I dont know what but there was something sticky about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates but after a few months we were like best friends. We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out an
121、d went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time. Nevertheless, I couldnt expect such an enormous betrayal from her. I didnt know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. I felt much regret to myself. She exaggerated (夸大) the matter, added her own spices to it and made it the hottest t
122、opic in school. It was like someone had stabbed a knife in my back. After she revealed my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. It was the most embarrassing time I had go
123、ne through. Soon afterwards, I left school and shifted to another one, because I thought no one had the right to laugh at me. Sally called me many times but I didnt answer. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I starte
124、d a new life, leaving all the bad memories behind, because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I made new friends and seldom thought about the past.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But one day I met Anna in the market, m
125、y former classmate, who told me shocking news._I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding. _【答案】One possible version:But one day I met Anna in the market, my former classmate, who told me shocking news. Anna said that after I left school the gossip soon disappeared. Everyone
126、 in our class missed me. Because I left without saying goodbye, Sally was sad for a long time. And to my amazement, she told me that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to light. It was Mary who had a big mouth and always wanted to put her nose in other peoples matters. She happened to overh
127、ear my conversation with Sally. I was all at sea, feeling that the floor had slipped away beneath my feet. Anxious and regretful, I asked Anna for any contact with Sally.I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding. After getting through, I sincerely apologized to her. She sai
128、d softly: “Never mind. We are good friends.” I was in tears, guilt and joy. At that moment, I wished it had not happened. I wished time could go back and I could overcome my mistake. From that I got a lesson in life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us t
129、o ruin what we should value. Trust is the foundational principle that holds friendship. Trust is also the easiest thing in the world to lose. We need to be open and trust our friends.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟萨莉结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后萨莉打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次在市场遇到以前同学安娜知道事情真相的故事
130、。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给莎莉，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。2.续写线索：真相大白打电话道歉重归于好感悟3.词汇激活行为类爱打听别的事：put ones nose in other peoples matters/inquisitive揭露秘密：bring ones secret to light/expose a secret情绪类令人震惊：shocking/surprising哭了：be in tears/cry【点睛】高分句型1 But one day I met Anna in the market, my former classmate, who told me shocking news.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 It was Mary who had a big mouth and always wanted to put her nose in other peoples matters.这句话运用了强调句。