1、定时训练(15)专题特训(阅读理解主旨大意) 体裁：记叙文话题：善良行为时间：6分钟Wang Weiguo，an awardwinning actor of the National Theatre Company of China，was wandering through Beijings Panjiayuan Flea Market when he found a treasure，20 exquisite(精致的) picture frames.He bought them all.Inside the frames was a womans life story.There were
2、 pictures of her as a baby and a growing child and pictures with her parents.Wang Weiguo was sure someone had lost them.He contacted the police and media.He showed them to friends and to people living outside China.No one recognized the people in the photographs.That was 1999.Wang never gave up the
3、search.In 2010 he told the story to a TV host，Zhang Zequn，who suggested he contact China Radio International.Within three months of the storys being posted on CRI，someone recognized Julie Ege in one of the photographs.The wonderful Norwegian actress and model was the mother of the child whose growin
4、g years the photos traced.The child was Joanna Syson.She moved to Beijing in the 1990s to study Chinese.In 1999 she returned to Norway for six months，entrusting(委托) all her belongings，including the photographs，to a friend.When she returned，the friend was gone.So were her belongings.She was heartbrok
5、en.More than a decade passed.Then，thanks to the story posted on CRI and to a visitor to the website，the trail(踪迹) finally led to Joanna Syson.She traveled to Beijing to meet Wang Weiguo，who had searched for her for 12 years，and to recover her treasured photographs.Sysons Norwegian home was burned a
6、few years ago.All of her family photographs were lost.Now at least，she has the photographs found by a good man that never stopped trying to return them to her.【语篇导读】文章讲述了中国国家话剧院获奖演员王卫国历经12年的不懈努力，终于将自己在北京潘家园跳蚤市场买来的一组珍贵的私人照片完璧归赵的故事。1Why do you think Wang Weiguo bought the picture frames?ABecause he in
7、tended to add them to his collection of treasure.BBecause he wanted to make a profit out of them.CBecause he wanted to return them to the owner.DBecause they were specially made and exquisite.解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，王卫国确定这些精美的相框是主人遗失的，并且做出种种努力，希望能物归原主。由此推断，这也是他买下全部相框的原因。答案C2Which of the following can best
8、 describe Wang Weiguo?AEnthusiastic and openminded.BEasygoing and confident.CKind and full of determination.DSensitive and stubborn.解析推理判断题。王卫国想尽办法，花了整整12年的时间，终于找到了照片的主人。这足以说明他是一个善良而又充满决心的人。A：热情豁达；B：随和自信；D：敏感固执，均与文章描述不符。答案C3Which of the following statements about Wang Weiguo is possibly true?AHe mad
9、e every effort to find the owner.BHe spent little time figuring out the background of the owner.CHis friends were all willing to help him find the owner.DOne of his friends worked for China Radio International.解析细节理解题。这篇文章主要就是讲述王卫国12年来为寻找照片主人而付出的努力，故A项正确；B、C两项文章并未提及；根据第三段第二句可知D项错误。答案A4What is the be
10、st title of the text?AFlea market treasure finds its way homeBPrecious treasure spotted in a flea marketCA warmhearted and honest Chinese actorDWhere there is a will there is a way解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述王卫国为在跳蚤市场买来的老照片寻找到主人的故事，故A项符合文章主旨。答案A 体裁：议论文话题：人与自然时间：6分钟Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the
11、 natural world and，at its best，it makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness，it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places，particularly in crowd
12、ed lowland Britain.Wherever you are，find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces，and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example，it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland，but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except
13、 in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.A busy，fullyequipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this，so seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better sti
14、ll，find a campsite with no road access；walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped befor
15、e rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees，which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs and caves，and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the windward side.If you make a fire，do so downwind of your shelter.Always consi
16、der what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found，not madechanging it should be unnecessary.【语篇导读】野营是人们感受自然的绝佳方式，既感受自然又不破坏自然，但我们需要知道该做什么和不该做什么。5You neednt ask for permission when camping in_Anational parks in EnglandBmost parts of ScotlandCcrowded
17、lowland BritainDmost parts of England解析事实细节题。由第二段“.，but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks.” 可知A项正确。答案A6The author thinks that a good campsite is one _Awith easy accessBused previouslyCwith modern conveniencesDfar away from beaches解析推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Better still
18、，find a campsite with no road access.”排除A项；由第三段首句“Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.”排除C项；由第三段第二句“.seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.”排除D项；由第四段第三句可知B项正确。答案B7The
19、 last paragraph mainly deals with _Aprotecting animalsBbuilding a campfireCcamping in woodlandDfinding a campsite with privacy解析事实细节题。由“When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead tress.”可知。答案C8The passage is mainly about _Athe protection of campsitesBthe importance of wild campingCthe human influe
20、nce on campsitesDthe dos and donts of wild camping解析主旨大意题。文章谈及了遵守野营规则、如何选择野营地点以及野营注意事项。答案D 体裁：记叙文话题：社会热点时间：6分钟Recently，a student used his Personal Digital Assistant(PDA) to film a female teacher scolding a classmate and tearing his work.The public discussion that the incident caused started on the I
21、nternet.However，when it came to the medias attention，it quickly became a major topic in the education circles.The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: who is to blame?Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame
22、on the student.They mention their right to privacy(隐私) and for this reason they request the Ministry of Education(MOE) to prohibit PDAs in schools.On the other hand，some parents and students have taken a different position.They feel that the teacher is also at fault.Caught up in the war of words bet
23、ween both sides，people are no longer interested in the “truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant.It is left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue，by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system.For those responsible for
24、educating the young，this PDA incident conveys the message that “Times have changed”，a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this unpleasant experience.Different times call for different professional approaches in education.The ability to underst
25、and the students they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers.Despite some factors，the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part.Besides，the rules under the current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved.Also，it is an example whic
26、h shows the issue we are familiar with: what to do with new technology? With PDAs，the new technology，the interaction(交流) between teachers and students in the classroom has been changed.【语篇导读】学生用PDA记录了老师的不良行为引发了一系列的辩论，是老师，还是学生应该受到责备？9The authors purpose in writing this passage is to_Aimprove the teac
27、hers way of teachingBstress the use of PDAs in the classroomCchange the students behavior in the classroomDdiscuss the potential problems of the educational system解析写作意图题。通读全文，由关于老师行为的辩论，到人们对教育模式的讨论可知，D项“讨论教育体制潜在的问题”正确。答案D10The underlined word “recalcitrant” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Adifficu
28、lt to control Binterested in nothingCunwilling to learn Dready to obey rules解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“the rules under the current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved”可知，在目前的教育体制下处理难以控制的学生的规则需要改善，再结合上文学生用PDA拍摄老师责骂学生的行为并传到网上的事例可知A项正确。答案A11The writers attitude toward the PDA incident i
29、s _Aoptimistic BcriticalCuncertain Dapproval解析作者态度题。根据最后一段中作者提出的“不同的时代需要不同的教育方法，成功的老师要有理解所教学生的能力。尽管还有诸多因素，但该事件反映了老师缺乏良好的素质”可知作者对这一事件持批判的态度。所以B项正确。答案B12What might be the best title for the passage?AWho is to blame?BThe PDA incidentCTimes have changedDWhat to do with new technology?解析主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了当前教育体制中存在的不合理之处，再结合第一段末尾提到的“who is to blame”可知，A项正确。答案A
