1、句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型有八种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如下:1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)典句引领Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。雕词琢句我的英语已经提高了。My English has improved.2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语典句引领Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。雕词琢句(1)As an organizer,I am writing to invite you to join us(我现在写信邀请你加入我们). (2019课标全国)(2) The
2、 match will take place in our school gym(比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)on the morning of July 8th. (2019课标全国)2.答案(1)I am writing to invite you to join us(2)The match will take place in our school gym3.主语+系动词+表语典句引领A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。雕词琢句(1)I am eager(我渴
3、望) to hear from you. (2018课标全国卷)(2)In that case,it is both convenient and economical(它既方便又经济) to buy books according to the ratings. (2018江苏卷)3.答案(1)I am eager(2)it is both convenient and economical4.主语+谓语+宾语典句引领A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。雕词琢句(1)You can take high-speed trains(你可以乘坐高铁
4、) to both cities.(2019北京)(2)Our school will hold a music festival(我们学校举行音乐节) next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students after-school life. (2019课标全国)4.答案(1)You can take high-speed trains(2)Our school will hold a music festival5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语典句引领A man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸
5、从口出。雕词琢句(1)我可以很容易地与外国学生相处。(2019浙江)I can get along with foreign students very easily.(2)With an experience of two years in Canada, I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently(我能流利地与以英语为母语的人交流). (2019浙江)5.答案(1)I can get along with foreign students very easily(2)I can communicate with na
6、tive speakers of English fluently6.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语典句引领A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑,必有一得。雕词琢句(1)It offers teenagers a chance(它向青少年提供了一个机会)to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.句型转换:将上面的句子变成被动语态A chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture is offered to teenagers
7、by it.(2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(2016课标全国卷)I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语典句引领All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。雕词琢句(1)Iconsider his advice/suggestion very useful(认为他的建议非常有用),although many people are against it.(2)All in all, I sincerely in
8、vite you to come to our school(我真诚地邀请你来我们学校)and see for yourself. (2018课标全国卷)8.存现句典句引领Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。雕词琢句(1)I am more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery(你们当地的美术馆将有一个中国画展).(2019课标全国)(2)For example,there are huge amounts of reference books(有大量的参考书) about which I am often confused.(2018江苏卷)