1、湖南省张家界市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分阅读技能、英语知识运用和写作技能三部分。共6 页。考试时间90分钟，卷面满分100分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHello, boys and girl
2、s. Im Miss Baker. I will introduce a great summer course to you. Its for the students who are interested in computer games. But you wont be playing computer games. You will learn how to design them.You will get the opportunity to learn from two famous computer game designers. They are Sam Gates and
3、Daniel Stone from the company Starry Games. You will learn how to use different computer programs and create computer games by yourself.As for the length of the course, this year the course is from August 14 to August 20. Students who are taking the course will stay at a hotel that has computers, a
4、dining hall, and a swimming pool. You only need to pay 260 dollars! But there are only 20 places available. So, if you want to join us, please hurry. You can reserve your spot at !When you come for the course, please remember to bring your ID card and a photo of yourself. Welcome to our course. I ho
5、pe to see you then!1. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a hotel.B. To introduce some computer games. C. To introduce a summer course. D. To introduce some game designers.2. How long will the course last? A. Five days.B. A week. C. Half a month.D. A month.3. What can you learn from th
6、e course?A. How to design a computer.B. How to play computer games.C. How to use computer programs. D. How to swim in a swimming pool.4. If you come for the course, you should bring _. A. a computerB. your ID card C. a photo of yourselfD. your ID card and a photo of yourselfBChen Lingyu, 28, is a sa
7、leswoman at a garment company in Wuhan, Central Chinas Hubei province, and she was a volunteer driver in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠肺炎). She drove medical workers between their homes and hospitals every day.“I love Wuhan, whether it is good or not. In the current situation, I would li
8、ke to do what I can to help. The buses and subways have stopped running, but medical workers need to do their important work. My work can help them, and it makes me feel better.” Chen said.She drove more than 10 doctors and nurses to hospitals and back home a day.Chen remembered clearly when she fir
9、st picked up two nurses at Zhongshan Hospital in the citys Qiaokou district, as they told her if she had not picked them up, they might have to walk home. Chen took her temperature and never forgot to wear a face mask every day. The protective clothing she wore when driving was hung on her balcony a
10、fter work.She said she ate two meals a day, one in the morning, and another meal after finishing the days work. One day, she drove so many medical workers home, and she was so tired that she didnt eat supper.She said she lived by herself, and her parents lived with her grandparents. They supported h
11、er, saying she needed to be careful and used good protection measures.When she was a university student, Chen did volunteer at Wuhan Railway Station. At the beginning of the epidemic（疫情）, she bought 3,000 face masks to donate, and also joined the volunteer driver team.Though she got tired, she never
12、 even thought of giving up. 5. Whats Chen Lingyus job?A. A driver. B. A saleswoman.C. A doctor. D. A railway woman.6. What did she mainly do as a volunteer?A. To donate face masks.B. To drive doctors and nurses home.C. To drive medical workers to work.D. To drive medical workers to hospitals and bac
13、k home.7. Which of the following is NOT her way to protect herself?A. She ate two meals a day.B. She wore a face mask every day. C. She took her temperature every day.D. She wore protective clothing when driving.8. Whats her family members attitude towards her voluntary work?A. Support her action.B.
14、 Respect her choice. C. Dont care about it.D. Disagree about her work.CWorld Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. In the UK, the government has introduced a rule that a book token
15、(购书券)is a passport. Every year 15 million tokens are given out to students in Britain and Ireland. With a token, students can go to any bookshop to choose a free book according to their taste and hobby. It is believed that 15% of the UK children dont have a book of theirs. This mainly results from t
16、he high book prices. A book token will help them realize their dream to have their first book.Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(智慧的). Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture a
17、nd places of the world. When we read, we may learn many things that are off our beat to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become.Reading is also one of the most impor
18、tant ways to learn a foreign language like English. we all know that we cant learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the ou
19、tside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary to form the habit of reading every day.9. How does the UK celebrate World Book Day?A. By writing more books for kids.B. By building more public libraries.C. By introducing book token system. D. By opening free bookshops for kids.10. What does th
20、e underlined phrase“off our beat”in the third paragraph means?A. Unknown.B. Familiar.C. Difficult.D. Traditional.11. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Reading helps to develop science.B. Reading is good for people in many ways.C. Reading can help to create a new culture.D. Reading can he
21、lp find a way to learn well. 12.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Suggestions on ReadingB. World Book Day in ChinaC. World Book Day in the UKD. World Book Day and Benefits of Reading第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mindfulness
22、is taught in many schools. Kids learn deep breathing, movement, and how to relax. Mindfulness can help people in different ways. Read on to learn more.13. _Mindfulness helps people relax. It calms the body. It also quiets the mind.14. _Mindfulness helps people feel good. It reduces anger and sadness
23、. It is said to boost happiness.Stay FocusedMindfulness helps people pay attention. It can help kids do well in school.15. _Mindfulness helps people get along. It increases feelings of empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share other peoples feelings.A. Be HappyB. Calm DownC. Please oth
24、ersD. Connect with Others第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In a small town in England there was a nice house with a large garden. There lived an old man. The old man liked planting flowers and 16 his flowers every day. The g
25、arden was so 17 that many passers-by stopped to have a look.One day, an artist was enjoying the beauty of the garden when suddenly he 18 that the old man was blind. The artist asked him ,“ 19 are you busy looking after the flowers when you cant see them?”The old man smiled and answered,“There are th
26、ree reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really love 20 . Second, I cant see these flowers, 21 I can touch and smell them. As to the third one, its 22 .”“Me? But you dont know me,”said the artist.“It is true that I dont know you. But I know the beauty of my garden makes you feel
27、23 and give me a chance to talk with you. How great it is that we share the happiness the flowers have brought us!”Hearing the old mans 24 , the artist was moved to tears.All the flowers have eyes. They can 25 the kindness of the old man.16. A. looked up B.looked afterC. looked forD. looked into17.
28、A. largeB. smallC. cleanD. beautiful18. A. guessedB. forgotC. foundD. thought19. A. WhyB. Where C. WhenD. How20. A. paintingB. gardeningC. cookingD. singing21. A. orB. andC. soD. but22. A. meB. youC. them D. him23. A. sadB. angryC. happy D. lucky 24. A. wordsB. questionsC. adviceD. promise25. A. lis
29、tenB. touchC. seeD. smell第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Dear Sir/Madam,Recently there has been a lot of discussion in 26 (you) newspaper about preserving the past. Everyone is talking about 27 important it is to spend time and money preserving historical
30、buildings and 28 (site).Well, I have one question. What about all the people 29 (live) in the world who have no food 30 (eat) and no place to live? They are 31 (important) than ancient civilizations that have disappeared. The money that has been given to researchers 32 0explore ruins of the past cou
31、ld be better spent on helping poor people all around 33 0 world. What has the world come to when the past 34 (matter) more than the present? We should pay more attention 35 the problems that we have today and what kind of solutions we are going to find.Best wishes!Michael第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节 双向翻译
32、（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Dear Mr. Smith,I want to speak to you about the state of the playground. 36. People are throwing their garbage everywhere. They leave garbage on the ground instead of using the garbage cans. 37. 这对孩子们来说是一件危险的事情. Yesterday, a six-year-old kid fell and cut his hand on a broken bottl
33、e. Immediately, 38. the boy was taken to hospital. Also, the garbage makes the playground dirty and 39. 没有人想去那儿. I would like you to handle this problem right away. For example, 40. you should buy more garbage cans and stop people from littering. Please take my suggestions into serious consideration
34、. I am waiting for your answer.Best regards! Jerry Broker第二节 书面表达（满分20分）请根据以下提示用英语写一篇题为Future Schools的短文。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Future schoolsStudentsPeople of all ages from anywhereCoursesMore courses to choose from Most courses offered on the Internet Buildings and equipment
35、ModernEverything is run by computer Easy to useWay of learningLearn at school or at homeChoose teachersActivitiesMany different kindsSchool lifeRicher and more interestingFuture schools We students have been interested in future schools for quite some time. Our future schools will be different in ma
36、ny ways from what they are now. _ _张家界市2020年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，每小题3分，满分45分）1-5 CBCDB6-10 DAACA 11-15 BDBAD 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20 BDCAB 21-25 DBCAC第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26. your 27. how 28. sites 29. living 30. to eat31. more importan
37、t 32. who/that /to 33. the 34. matters 35. to第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36. 人们到处(乱)扔(他们的)垃圾。37. This is a danger/ a dangerous thing to kids/children.38. 这个男孩被送往了医院。39. no one/nobody wants to go there.40. 你应该买更多的垃圾桶。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）Future SchoolsWe students have been interested in
38、future schools for quite some time. Our future schools will be different in many ways from what they are now.First, students will be different. Not only young people but those of all other ages from anywhere will be admitted. Additionally, they will be free to choose any class they want. Second, man
39、y more courses will be available for students to choose from, and most courses will be offered on the Internet. Whats more, school buildings and equipment will be much better than they are now. Everything will be run by computers, more modern and easier for students to use. Besides, more different a
40、ctivities at school will be organized, making life at school richer and more interesting.In conclusion, future schools will be much better and convenient learning places for students.二、评分标准（一）客观题 01-15 每小题3分。答对给满分，答错计0分。16-25 每小题1.5分。答对给满分，答错计0分。（二）主观题 26-35每小题1分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求且可读懂的其它答案均给分。36-40 每小题2
41、分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求且可读懂的其它答案均给分。（三）写作题1评分原则：1）本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6）如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2. 内容要点： 涉及到与主题相关内容均可接受。3. 各档次的给分范围和
42、要求：第五档 1720分完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 1316分完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 912分基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用
43、的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 58分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 14分未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
