1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家新疆阿克苏地区阿克苏市第三中学2014-2015学年高中英语同步训练题（1）：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Could I have another cup of coffee, Daddy? _ It will be hard for you to go to sleep tonight if y
2、ou do.A. Better not. B. Why not? C. What for? D. As you wish. 22. Zhang Heng, one of _ best-known Chinese astronomers, showed a strong interest in _ astronomy as a child. A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填23. Without gravity, we _ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A. couldnt B. mustn
3、t C. shant D. neednt 24. Simon was _ why many of his friends didnt turn up at his birthday party. A. limited B. crashed C. spotted D. puzzled 25. Though I was tired out that evening, I _ from falling asleep by the great pain in my knee. A. was prevented B. had preventedC. has prevented D. am prevent
4、ed26. See the model ship _ in the pool? Thats what my father made for me last weekend. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float 27. Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could _ him up. A. cheer B. cheering C. cheered D. to cheer 28. There is a peaceful and calm _ in the
5、 country, quite different from that of a big city. A. climateB. atmosphere C. systemD. situation 29. It was almost midnight when a fire _ in the neighborhood.A. blocked out B. turned out C. broke out D. died out30. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question. A. Wh
6、y B. Whether C. How D. Where 31. Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. _, it would be almost impossible to prove Jim guilty.A. Anyhow B. However C. Besides D. Thus 32. _ you have worked out the first problem, you may go on to work on the second. A. Even if B. Unless C. Now that D. Though 3
7、3. May I have a look at your necklace?Sure. But be _ with it its made of glass and breaks easily. A. violent B. fundamentalC. gentle D. genuine34. In my view, choosing the right bike _ what you want to use it for.A. depends on B. does withC. belongs to D. accounts for 35. Water, _ we cannot live, ex
8、ists in the form of liquid, gas or solid. A. from which B. on which C. by which D. without which 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he 36 me with his actions and advice. He taught me o
9、ne important 37: “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad 38 liked to hear, it was “I cant.” He never got to finish high school and 39 two jobs to support his large family, 40 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was
10、in high school, I had a 41 time with math. He tried to help me, but I 42 struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 43 help. I told Dad, “Thats 44! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send you to school.” Every morning at 6:
11、45, wed leave the 45 . Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 46 driving me to school.After months of 47 , I was facing the final exam. I was so 48 . On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, 49 yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust i
12、n my 50 and in the hours of work Id 51 . When I got my 52 proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!”Even now, whenever I 53 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how 54 something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im
13、 forever 55 to Dad for that lesson.36. A. understoodB. forgaveC. guided D. impressed37. A. history B. lesson C. skill D. language38. A. always B. almost C. ever D. never39. A. took B. lost C. left D. finished40. A. so B. or C. but D. and41. A. good B. freeC. terrible D. short42. A. still B. nearly C
14、. hardly D. probably43. A. real B. practical C. immediate D. extra44. A. wonderful B. crazy C. expensive D. necessary45. A. house B. school C. office D. farm46. A. suggested B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed47. A. meeting B. testing C. learning D. interviewing48. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. shock
15、ed49. A. stand for B. hold back C. believe in D. look after50. A. teacher B. luck C. time D. ability51. A. wasted B. ignored C. picked up D. put in52. A. answer B. gradeC. pay D. gift53. A. hope B. forget C. worry D. promise54. A. different B. important C. hard D. interesting55. A. grateful B. sorry
16、 C. polite D. useful第三部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Dana Cummings was in his thirties before he first went surfing. But, even more interesting is that Dana Cummings chose to learn the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, nine years later,
17、he helps other disabled (伤残的) people learn how to ride the waves in AmpSurf. On the coast of Maine, he is working with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to s
18、tand up on it. After a few attempts (尝试) he is up and riding all the way back to land. “That was exciting,” Fish says. A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. “Losing my leg made me realize how precious (珍贵的) life is and get off the cou
19、ch and start living. I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a contest in Hawaii,” Dana says. One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group that volunteers to hold surfing classes and events for people with all kinds of disabilities. Recently
20、, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States. Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. “Most people with disabilities consider himself or herself unlucky an
21、d useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, whatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can,” Dana says.56. Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves is _.A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. difficult57. When did
22、Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf according to the text?A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2011.58. According to Dana Cummings, AmpSurf can _.A. ease the physical pain of the disabledB. help the disabled learn to get used to their life C. change the attitude of the disabled towards lifeD. make the
23、 disabled pay more attention to their disabilities59. What is the best title for the text?A. Dana Cummings a great surferB. AmpSurf a training groupC. How to learn to live with disabilitiesD. Disabled surfers ride the wavesB Have you listened to music on an iPod? Used a computer at home? Those are j
24、ust two of the ways your life was touched by the work of Steve Jobs. Jobs, one founder of Apple Computers, died on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at the age of 56. He had been fighting with cancer since 2004. Steven Jobs was born in Los Altos, California. He and his childhood friend, Steve Wozniak, desi
25、gned and built the first Apple computer in his parents garage in the 1970s. The Apple II, built when Jobs was just 21 years old, was the first personal computer to be widely sold to the public. Steven Jobs didnt stop there. He went on to invent more devices (设备) that allowed people to bring their ow
26、n creativity to computing: the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad. People found his products beautiful and easy to use. Jobs also changed the music and film industries. He started Pixar, a film production company in 1986. Toy Story was the worlds first computer-animated feature film (电脑动画电影).
27、 “Steve was among the greatest of American innovators brave enough to think differently, confident enough to believe he could change the world, and clever enough to do it,” said President Barack Obama. “By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information rev
28、olution not only easy to reach, but fun . And there may be no greater praise to Steves success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.” All around the world, people are talking about the effects that Jobs creations have had. By creating products that surpri
29、sed people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives.60. Which of the following about Steve Jobs is NOT true?A. He was born in California in 1955.B. He built the Apple II in 1970.C. He set up a film production company at 31.D. He was found to suffer from cancer at 49.61. The u
30、nderlined word “innovators” in Paragraph 6 could best be replaced by _.A. inventors B. businessmen C. producers D. founders62. According to Barack Obama, the highest praise for Steve Jobs is that _.A. his products are widely used all over the worldB. his products are thought to be beautiful and easy
31、 to useC. people all over the world are sad at his deathD. people learned about his death from his products63. Jobs changed the way we work and live by _.A. building the first personal computerB. making computer-animated feature filmsC. developing the music industry D. creating surprising products C
32、 Its a sure sign that summer is over and winter is on the way leaves that were once deep green turn red, yellow and bright orange. It happens every autumn. But did you ever wonder why? The leaves start changing color when the nights start getting longer and the temperature starts getting cooler. Som
33、e scientists think that as the number of daylight hours shrinks, the leaves stop making chlorophyll which makes plants green. The reason is that the process of making chlorophyll requires sunlight. But according to horticulture (园艺) educator Susan Rose from Colorado State University, it turns out le
34、aves dont really change color at all. “The fall colors are actually there all along,” she said. “But they are covered by the green chlorophyll. As the chlorophyll stops being produced, the other colors can shine through.” The kind of color that the leaves are going to change to is determined by the
35、plants genetic (基因的) background. In some places, the leaves start changing color in September before autumn even officially begins. In other places, they dont change until late October or even November. Some scientists say the leaves have been changing color later than usual in recent years. And the
36、y think global warming has something to do with that. In one study, researchers found that the growing season in the Northern Hemisphere was nearly a week longer, on average, in 2008 than it was in 1982. And a professor from Harvard University found that the leaves, west of Boston, Massachusetts, ar
37、e changing color about three days later than they used to. However, other scientists disagree with the global warming theory. Susan Rose said the leaves in her part of Colorado are changing “right on schedule.” But the leaves in other parts of that state are running a little late. “The lateness in t
38、he mountains may have something to do with the really warm late summer and early fall,” she said. “But Im afraid thats just a guess.”64. According to Susan Rose, _.A. the fall colors are always in leavesB. leaves make chlorophyll all the seasonsC. leaves changing color have nothing to with the weath
39、erD. leaves begin changing color because they start making chlorophyll65. The underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.A. reduces B. increasesC. lasts D. appears66. Scientists guess leaves change color later than usual probably as a result of _.A. genetic background B. dr
40、y weatherC. global warming D. low temperature67. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers _.A. why leaves change color at fall B. leaves change color at different timeC. the effects of the global warming on plantsD. different opinions on the lateness of leaves changing colorD Since peopl
41、e first sent rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Some of them, like the camera, were lost by astronauts while they did work outside their spaceship. But much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until the
42、y struck each other and broke apart. Some things we send into space fall back toward the earth and burn up in the atmosphere. But larger pieces sometimes survive the extreme heat and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds. So there is always concern that something may fall from the sky and do s
43、ome harm. But space junk falling on housetops (屋顶) is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting (绕轨道飞行) the earth. Two big things become many smaller things. They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller un
44、til they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles. So what can be done to clean up the space around our planet? Marco Castronuovo, an Italian researcher, talks about sending a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The sat
45、ellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere. Mr. Castronuovo has proposed (提议) using a number of small satellites with robotic arms. One arm
46、would catch the space junk, and another arm would connect the rocket. He imagines that each satellite would jump from one large piece of junk to another. He thinks this method could destroy about ten large objects each year.Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years. Right now, t
47、he costs of the clean-up have been too great. Mr. Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money.68. Much of the space junk _.A. was thrown by the astronauts B. is from broken spaceshipC. is made up of small pieces of thingsD. returns to the earth piece
48、by piece69. Scientists are most worried that the space junk _.A. will stop the future space vehiclesB. will do harm to the atmosphere C. will fall on the housetops D. will burn up in space70. What does Marco Castronuovo think of his system?A. It can remove space junk completely.B. It can save a larg
49、e amount of money.C. It can create a large amount of space.D. It can develop robotic technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried ab
50、out their handwriting. Are you one of them? 71 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 72 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your inde
51、x (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 73 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down I
52、f your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure (压力) 74 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly. 75 Lots of games require you to write or dra
53、w pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they wr
54、ite. F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
55、加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My young cousin Tom seems to have endless question to ask every day. One day, he asked me how life on earth began after watch a film. To be honest, the question remains a puzzle to me. The
56、refore, in order not to let him down, I found the answer in a book. It says, “Long ago the earth was a cloud dust. The dust settled into a solid globe before billions of years. The earth became such violent that it exploded loud. Then water, that is important for life to develop, began to appear. As
57、 the time went on, different life forms began.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校外教Johnny准备周末去附近的云雾山探险旅游，写信向你询问注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1. 准备一张云雾山的地图； 2. 查询当地实时天气，带上必要的衣物、食品、药品及手电筒； 3. 必要的话，找一位向导。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Johnny, Im glad to know that you will travel to and expl
58、ore Yunwu Mountain. And its a great pleasure for me to offer you some advice. Yours, Li Hua参考答案:21-25 ABADA 26-30 BDBCB 31-35 DCCAD 36-40 CBDAC 41-45 CADBA 46-50 DCBCD 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 CBCDB61-65 ADDAA 66-70 CDCAB71-75 FGCEA76. . have endless question . question questions77. . watch a film . watch
59、watching78. . remains a puzzle . remains remained79. Therefore, in order . Therefore However80. . a cloud dust. cloud后加of81. . before billions of years. before after82. . such violent that . such so83. . it exploded loud. loud loudly84. . that is important . that which85. . the time went . 去掉the One
60、 possible version:Dear Johnny, Im glad to know that you will travel to and explore Yunwu Mountain. And its a great pleasure for me to offer you some advice. First of all, you should prepare a local map of Yunwu Mountain. Before starting, you should surf the Internet to look for some information abou
61、t the weather on the weekend there so as to take enough clothes and food. Meanwhile, its necessary to take a flashlight and some medicines. Because there are few people living in the mountain, its good for you to find several friends to make this exciting journey with you together. If a local guide will serve you, it will be even better. Special care should be taken while you travel in the mountain. I wish you a good time! Yours, Li Hua- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网