1、2021-2022学年辽宁省兴城市高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第（1）页至第（8）页，第卷第（9）页至第（10）页。2、本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A
2、, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. On which day will the woman return to work?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 p.m. B. About 5:40 p.m. C. About 5:20 p.m.3. Wha
3、t does Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her dress.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the womans house. C. At a garden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.7. When will the woman probably take the course?A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays.
5、C. On Mondays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Preparing for a party. B. Visiting a doctor. C. Enjoying some music.9. What does the man mean in the end?A. His brother is busy on Saturday.B. His brother has got a bad cold again.C. His brother is too young to play at the party.听第8段材料，回答第10
6、至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. When they will move into the apartment.B. How they will decorate the apartment.C. What the apartment is like.11. What does the woman say about the apartment?A. It is large. B. It is far from the ocean. C. It must be cool in summer.12. What is the mans
7、attitude towards the apartment?A. He is fond of it. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He is curious about it.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How was the weather last weekend?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.15. Wh
8、at time does the man usually get up on Sunday?A. At about 6 oclock. B. At about 7 oclock. C. At about 10 oclock.16. What do we know about the man?A. He dislikes spending much time cooking. B. He doesnt care what he eats. C. He isnt good at cooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker decide to
9、start a new magazine?A. To become famous. B. To start a different one. C. To get more money.18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?A. What it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it.19. Where can people get the information about film reviews?A. In the f
10、irst part. B. In the second part. C. In the third part.20. What can people find in the second half of the magazine?A. Advice on local business development.B. Reviews of local artists works.C. Articles about local people.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选
11、项。ASome teenagers try their best to make some difference to the world.Christopher Thornton Christopher Thornton,17,is a high school student in the US.He grew up in a poor community.People there cannot get cheap and healthy food as theres no fresh food sold in the neighborhood.We want to sell food th
12、at is natural and healthy,says Christopher.Now his dream come true . He and his team of about 20 teens are running their own sweet business by selling honey. The honey is used to cover their expenses and help the children in need in their neighborhood.The sweet business started with the dream of pro
13、viding the townspeople: with high quality, nutritional honey and now it offers a chance to learn skills that may help them start their own business in the future.Suchetha Satish A 12 year -old Indian girl.Suchetha Satish has set a new world record by singing in 102 languages over 6 hours 15 minutes
14、in a concert in Dubui.The program is titled Music Beyond Boundaries.Born into a family of music lovers, Suchetha showed an interest in singing from a very young age.The talented young girl is also active in large activities for the public good,For example,she encourage the youth to take up music or
15、sports rather than tobacco,alcohol and drugs.Zayd Menk A gifted artist has made a wonderful large model of New York Citys midtown Manhattan using nothing but rubbish.Zayd Menks creation took the determined 17-year-old boy more than three months to build.Some buildings, Zayd said,were particularly ch
16、allenging-mainly because of their unique shapes.Layd refers to his art asrecyelismand describes it asexploring how man-made rubbish can be used to make art.1. What was Christophers dream?A. To make enough money for his future study.B. To do business by selling natural healthy food.C. To train the te
17、ens with skills of doing sweet business.D. To produce natural healthy food for his community.2. What does Suchetha do to the public good?A. She teaches the youth to sing songs in foreign languages.B. She asks the adults in her community to stop using alcohol.C. She organizes the youth to compete in
18、international contests.D. She calls on the youth to keep away from drugs.3. What was challenging to Zayd while making Mini Manhattan?A. Thinking about how rubbish is sorted.B. The unique shapes of the buildings.C. The designing of the model.D. Exploring how to make rubbish into art.【答案】1. B 2. D 3.
19、B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个尽他们最大的努力去改变世界的青少年。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Christopher Thornton中的We want to sell food that is natural and healthy“我们想销售天然健康的食品。”由此可知，Christopher的梦想是通过销售天然健康食品做生意。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Suchetha Satish中 she encourage the youth to take up music or sports rather than tobacco,alcohol and drugs.“
20、她鼓励年轻人从事音乐或运动，而不是烟草、酒精和毒品。”由此可知，Suchetha呼吁年轻人远离毒品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Zayd Menk中 Some buildings, Zayd said,were particularly challenging-mainly because of their unique shapes.“Zayd说，有些建筑特别具有挑战性主要是因为它们独特的形状。”由此可知，对Zayd来说，制作Mini Manhattan的挑战是建筑的独特形状。故选B。BRuss Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer i
21、n Canadas Banff National Park when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes and grabbing a lantern his wife had handed him, he ran out to investigate. Despite the darkness, he could make out a neighboring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teetha man.Moments
22、earlier, Elisa and Matt, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. It was like something out of a horror movie, Elisa recalled. For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of Elisa and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand
23、, but the wolf turned the tables and dragged Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on his legs trying to get him back.It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. Fee felt like he had hit someone that was w
24、ay out of his weight class.Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, restarted the battle. The men threw at the wolf with rocks, forcing it back. Then the families fled to the shelter of the Fees, minivan and called an ambulance.Attacks are so rare that a person here has
25、a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf said Matt.Fee did think about drawing back, if less heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee said, I immediately regretted kicking it
26、.4. What were the two families doing in the park?A. They were making a horror movie.B. They were camping in the wild.C. They were studying wolves.D. They were investigating the park.5. How did Matt escape from the wolf?A. By Fees kicking the wolf from behind.B. By turning the table on the wolf.C. By
27、 placing his hand tightly on the wolf.D. By his wifes pulling his legs.6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A. Many deer are killed by vehicles.B. Dogs are peoples friends in need.C. Wolves seldom attack people there.D. People are often attacked by wolves.7. Which word can best describe Fee in t
28、he story?A. Brave.B. Responsible.C. Indifferent.D. Clever.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营的罗斯费狼口救人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canadas Banff National Park”及“a neighboring tent”可知，事发时，这两个家庭都在加拿大班夫国家公园的野外露营，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段
29、中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent.”可知，费朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股，狼丢下了马特，马特因而得救，故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog, lightning, a bee sting, or a car collision with a deer than be
30、ing injured by a wolf said Matt.”可知，马特说：“在这里，狼袭击人的事件非常罕见，被狗、闪电、蜜蜂蜇伤或开车与鹿相撞的几率比被狼咬伤的几率大得多”，由此可知，在那里，狼很少袭击人，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的讲述，特别是根据第三段中的“He ran at the beast, kicking it in the hip.”可知，看到狼袭击人后，费立即朝那条狼跑去，猛踢它的屁股救人，这表明费很勇敢，故A项正确。CBats quickly eat the insects that bite us and ruin our crops. They p
31、ollinate (授粉) flowers and they replant forests by spreading seeds around. But as agriculture overtakes rain forests and jungles, humans have come into conflict with one bat species: the common vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠).Well, vampire bats are ugly little animals. Theyve got these wrinkly noses that have inf
32、rared (红外线的) heat sensors so they can detect warm blood flowing beneath the skin. Theyve got ears that can pick up the sound of low frequencies. Thats the sound of big animals breathing. And they have super sharp teeth. So when youre bitten by one of these bats, you dont even feel it. They also have
33、 amazing movement skills. They can fly, but they can also run with their wings,And vampire bats mainly interact with humans who are raising livestock. Theyll drink the blood of cows and pigs and chickens. You can find newborn cows with bites from vampire bats chicken coops that are covered in drips
34、of blood. Children will regularly wake up with vampire bat bites on their feet. Actually, the bites arent that big of a health problem. The main problem is that very rarely these bats are sick with rabies (狂犬病). And they can spread this fatal disease to cattle and people.Gerry, a scientist, does exp
35、eriments where he keeps one of the bats away from food for a night. And thats something that actually happens in the wild all the time. The bat will go out and it cant find anything to eat. And if that happens two nights in a row, the bat could actually starve to death. But what happens is that anot
36、her bat will come in and theyll rescue that hungry bat. Theyll let out a little blood to feed it. And this behavior is seen between mothers and their children and between siblings. But surprisingly, its also seen between bats that arent related at all.8. What does the second paragraph mainly want to
37、 tell us about vampire bats?A. Their physical organs.B. Their super powers.C. Their living habits.D. Their attacking skills.9. What is the vampire bats biggest threat to human beings?A. It drinks the blood of livestock.B. It prefers to bite little children.C. It can spread a fatal disease.D. It is o
38、ften infected with rabies.10. What do Genys experiments find out?A. Bats, not related by blood, share blood.B. Bats usually live a hard life in the wild.C. Different bats live a quite different life.D. Blood is even more important for bats.11. What can we can infer from the text?A. Vampire bats are
39、humans natural enemy.B. Human should try to get rid of vampire bats.C. Vampire bats are humans true friends.D. Vampire bats should not always be blamed.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通的吸血蝙蝠生活习性及对它们的研究。【8题详解】主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知，本段的确描述了吸血蝙蝠的身体器官，但重点不在于器官，而在于这些器官所产生的超级技能。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据
40、第三段最后两句The main problem is that very rarely these bats are sick with rabies (狂犬病). And they can spread this fatal disease to cattle and people.(主要问题是这些蝙蝠很少会感染狂犬病。它们可以把这种致命的疾病传播给牛和人)可知，吸血蝙蝠对人类最大的威胁是它可以传播致命的疾病。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But what happens is that another bat will come in and theyll rescue
41、 that hungry bat. Theyll let out a little blood to feed it.(但是另一只蝙蝠会过来，它们会去救那只饥饿的蝙蝠。它们会放出一点血来喂它)及But surprisingly, its also seen between bats that arent related at all.(但令人惊讶的是，在完全没有亲缘关系的蝙蝠之间也能看到这种现象)可知，Geny的实验发现没有血缘关系的蝙蝠用自己的血拯救饥饿中的同类。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者记述了蝙蝠恶的一面，也记述了超越血缘关系的大爱。蝙蝠还会给花授粉，传播种子。人类本可与蝙蝠相
42、安无事，但由于农业的发展蚕食了森林才导致了蝙蝠与人类的冲突，所以这不完全怪罪蝙蝠。故选D。DOver a million children have developed some form of intellectual （智力） disability over the past two decades after being exposed to chemicals including flame retardants, pesticides, lead, and mercury, a study has revealed.The study focused on the four chem
43、icals, which can be crossed from a mother to her unborn baby through the placenta（胎盘）and cause neurodevelopmental damage. The researchers looked at data from past studies, including blood samples taken from women of childbearing age and 5-year-olds.Over the period, flame retardants, resulted in 738,
44、860 cases of intellectual disability and an estimated 162 million lost IQ （智商）points, followed by lead at 330,684 cases, pesticides at 111,830, and mercury at 8,860. In recent years, pesticides and flame retardants have overtaken lead and mercury as the chemicals responsible for the biggest loss of
45、IQ among children.The researchers believe this is due to regulations cutting down the use of these chemicals. For instance, lead has been banned from gasoline, paint and drinking water systems in the U.S. and plants are not allowed to pump out mercury.The researchers acknowledged limitations to thei
46、r study, including that the exposure-response relationships might not relate to all populations. Positively, they found a huge drop in the estimated loss of IQ points among children.Lead researcher Abigail Gaylord, commented: Our findings suggest that our efforts to reduce exposure to heavy metals a
47、re paying off, but that harmful exposures in general continue to represent a terrible risk to peoples physical, mental, and economic health. Unfortunately, the minimal policies in place to remove pesticides and flame retardants are clearly not enough, she said.She also added. Frequently opening wind
48、ows to let persistent chemicals found in furniture electronics, and carpeting escape, and eating certified organic produce can educe exposure to these harmful things12. Which contributes most to the loss of childrens IQ?A. Flame retardants.B. Pesticide.C. Lead.D. Mercury.13. Where does the passage p
49、robably come from?A. A school report.B. A science fiction.C. A scientific research.D. A chemistry book.14. What is the drawback of the research mentioned?A. It has received bad response from all populations.B. It has no previous information to refer to.C. It covers only part of the population.D. It
50、is not supported by government policies.15. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Four chemicals harming children.B. Regulations cutting down the use of heavy metals.C. Environment risking peoples physical and mental health.D. Children IQ lowered by exposure to harmful chemicals.【答案】12. A 13. C 1
51、4. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现接触有害化学物质会导致儿童的智商下降。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the period, flame retardants, resulted in 738,860 cases of intellectual disability and an estimated 162 million lost IQ （智商）points, followed by lead at 330,684 cases, pesticides at 111,830, and mercury at 8,860.”可知，在此期间，阻
52、燃剂导致738860例智力障碍，约1.62亿智商下降，其次是铅330684例，农药111830例，汞8860例，由此可知，阻燃剂是导致儿童智商下降最多的化学物质，故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现接触阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质会导致儿童智力下降，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于科学研究，故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers acknowledged limitations to their study, including that the exposure-respons
53、e relationships might not relate to all populations.”可知，研究人员承认他们的研究存在局限性，包括这种暴露与反应的关系可能并不适用于所有人群，由此可知，这项研究的缺点是它只涵盖了部分人群，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，一项研究显示，在过去20年里，超过100万儿童在接触了阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质后出现了某种形式的智力障碍，因此文章主要介绍的是研究发现接触阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质会导致儿童智力下降，即：接触有害化学物质会导致儿童的智商下降，故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
54、满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. We use water indirectly too. For exampl
55、e, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. _16_17_, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? Thats around one in 10 people in the world. _18_Every year over 500,000 childr
56、en die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water._19_, they cant go to school. Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education.In 1993 the United Nat
57、ions decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. _20_. In this way, they know how it feels to walk
58、a long distance carrying heavy bottles. People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energyB. If it is such a long di
59、stance to get water for themC. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become illE. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we wantF. If children walk many hours a day to get
60、waterG. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six liters of water【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了水的重要性，号召人们节约用水。【16题详解】根据上一句“For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.(例如，生产我们吃的粮食，他们使用水去浇灌庄稼)”可知
61、，此处在讲水的作用。A. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy(当我们开灯、开电视或电脑时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源)符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据下句“but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean
62、water to drink? (但世界各地的许多人并非如此。你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗？)”可知，空格处表达和本句相反的事实，即：每天能喝上清洁水的情况。因此E. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want(事实是我们很幸运，可以喝上干净的水)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上一句“Thats around one in 10 people in the world. (世界上十分之一的人喝不上干净的水)”及下文“Every year over 500,000 child
63、ren die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water.(每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻)”可知，空格处讲述喝不干净水的结果和危害。D. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill (如果我们喝脏水，我们就可能感染细菌，生病)能够衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上一句“Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water.(而
64、且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水)”及空格后“they cant go to school(他们就不能上学)”可知，每天走这么长的路去找水就没有时间上学。F. If children walk many hours a day to get water(如果孩子们一天走很多小时去取水)能够衔接上下文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上一句“On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and th
65、at clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. (在每年的这一天，世界各地的国家都会举办活动，教育人们关于污水的问题，以及洁净的水是世界各地每个人都应该拥有的东西)”可知，空格处将列举例子说明各国开展的活动。G. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six liters of water(在英国的一所学校，10至15岁的孩子要步行6千米带回6升的水)符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言
66、知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, I lost my dog while hiking with him on a mountain. It was like I was missing part of my soul.Since then, a strange feeling _21_ me back to the mountain. One morning, I stood at the_22_ of the mountain an
67、d began my journey with this mysterious(神秘的) pull growing stronger. After making my way along paths I thought I knew well. I realized I was in an _23_ place. I panicked a little, lost my footing,and _24_. From out of nowhere, an elderly man came and helped me up. With his smiling face, I felt a sens
68、e of _25_ and we decided to climb together.Soon the path began to feel familiar again. I told him that my dog was a German shepherd. He once _26_ briefly as a police dog but had to stop due to an injury. The man _27_ a laugh saying he had been a police officer for a short time. He also had German _2
69、8_ .We laughed at these _29_.“He had a tiny _30_ on his collar. We came here and saw a bear. Sensing danger, he _31_ the bear. I lost him after that.” As I was going on, the old man said, “Tomo would thank you. Mountains offer _32_ experiences.” Tomo is my dogs name. Did I tell him this?Before I cou
70、ld ask anything, he moved on and disappeared. Suddenly, I found a small metal tag(标签) on the ground. Tomo it _33_ . Rings came, and then what I saw caused me so many emotions.I _34_ the name tag to my old friend carefully and my soul felt very much _35_.21. A. lookedB. pulledC. rememberedD. followed
71、22. A. topB. valleyC. footD. gate23. A. unattractiveB. unsafeC. unfriendlyD. unfamiliar24. A. escapedB. screamedC. prayedD. slipped25 A. easeB. dangerC. humorD. balance26. A. servedB. retiredC. struckD. barked27. A. worked outB. let outC. picked outD. broke out28. A. presentsB. tastesC. jobsD. roots
72、29. A. countriesB. viewsC. similaritiesD. sufferings30. A. scarB. backpackC. bellD. spot31. A. searched forB. chased afterC. signaled toD. negotiated with32. A. magicalB. explicitC. tiringD. courageous33. A. assumedB. hungC. saidD. recognized34. A. adoptedB. adaptedC. attackedD. attached35. A. lostB
73、. completeC. absurdD. acid【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了作者在山上徒步旅行时丢了狗，就像失去了灵魂的一部分。自此经常回到那座山,一次遇到一个老人和老人一起爬山的时候发现了自己爱犬的标签的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，一种奇怪的感觉把我拉回了山上。A. looked看；B. pulled拉；C. remembered记住；D. followed跟随。根
74、据后文句子 “One morning, I stood at the_2_ of the mountain and began my journey with this mysterious(神秘的) pull growing stronger.”可知，自从狗丢了之后，一种奇怪的感情会把作者拉回到丢失狗的那座山前。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我站在山脚下，带着这种越来越强烈的神秘拉力开始了我的旅程。A. top顶部；B. valley山谷；C. foot脚；D. gate门口。根据“Since then, a strange feeling _1_ me back
75、to the mountain.”和“began my journey with this mysterious(神秘的) pull growing stronger.”可知作者应该是来到了山脚下。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我来到了一个陌生的地方。A. unattractive没有吸引力的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据“I panicked a little, lost my footing,”可知作者应该是意识到来到了一个不熟悉的地方。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点
76、慌了，失足滑倒了。A. escaped逃脱；B. screamed尖叫；C. prayed祈祷；D. slipped滑进。根据“From out of nowhere, an elderly man came and helped me up.”可知作者应该是脚下不稳，滑到了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的笑脸，我感到很轻松，我们决定一起爬山。A. ease安逸；B. danger危险；C. humor幽默；D. balance平衡。根据“With his smiling face,”可知这个老人的和蔼应该是让作者感到很是放松安逸，于是结伴爬山。故选A。【26题详解】考
77、查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经短暂地担任过警犬，但由于受伤而不得不停止工作。A. served服务，工作；B. retired退休；C. struck打击；D. barked狗吠。根据“as a police dog but had to stop due to an injury.”可知那只狗曾经是一只警犬，但由于受伤不得不停下来，所以应该是服务。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那人大笑起来，说他当警察的时间不长。A. worked out计算出；B. let out放出；C. picked out挑选；D. broke out爆发。根据“saying he had been
78、 a police officer for a short time.”可知这个人发出了笑声，并告诉作者他曾经是个警官。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有德国血统。A. presents父母；B. tastes品味；C.jobs工作；D. roots根源。根据前文“saying he had been a police officer for a short time.”可知他当警察的经历与警官，和前文“I told him that my dog was a German shepherd.”作者的狗是德国牧犬，可见他说的是也有德国的根源的意思。故选D。【29题详解】考查名
79、词词义辨析。句意：我们嘲笑这些相似之处。A. countries国家；B. views观点；C. similarities相似性；D. sufferings伤害。根据前文“He also had German _8_ .”可知对于狗与人都有德国渊源相似这件事，两个人笑了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衣领上有一个小铃铛。A. scar疤痕；B. backpack背包；C. bell铃；D. spot点。根据后文“Rings came, and then what I saw caused me so many emotions.”可知应该是有一个铃铛。故选C。【31题详解】考
80、查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他感觉到危险，就追那只熊。A. searched for寻找；B. chased after追赶；C. signaled to向发信号；D. negotiated with协商。根据后文“I lost him after that.”可知是狗在追赶熊的时候丢失的。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高山可以提供神奇的体验。A. magical有魔力的；B. explicit易于理解的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据后文“Suddenly, I found a small metal tag(标签) on the gr
81、ound. Tomo it _13_ .”可知高山提供神奇的体验。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：签上写着Tomo。A. assumed假设；B. hung悬挂；C. said说；D. recognized认出。根据“I found a small metal tag(标签)”，应该是标签上写着Tomo。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把名牌贴在我的老朋友身上，我的灵魂感到非常完整。A. adopted领养；B. adapted改编；C. attacked攻击；D. attached依附于，和一起。根据“and my soul felt very muc
82、h _15_.”可知作者是把名牌在老朋友连在一起。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把名牌贴在我的老朋友身上，我的灵魂感到非常完整。A. lost丢失的；B. complete完全的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. acid酸的。根据第一段句子“It was like I was missing part of my sou.”可知这里应该是感到完整了。故选B。第卷（非选择题；共 55 分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On t
83、he basis of a new report by the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution (GAHP), environment pollution remains the largest threat to human _36_(healthy). The GAHP is make up of more than 80 members, _37_seeks to raise international attention to pollution issues and help governments create solutions _
84、38_(fight) the problem.The GAHP said that more than 90 percent of the pollution-related deaths occur in developing countries. The report noted that such deaths remain a “neglected”(被忽视的）issue, _39_(particular) in low and middle-income countries. In the GAHP report _40_(publish) in 2017, India and Ch
85、ina had _41_ largest total number of pollution-related deaths. They _42_ (follow) by Nigeria ,Indonesia and Pakistan.In addition , the report has shown that pollution raises the risk of heart disease, cancer, lung disease, and other condition. It also said pollution brings _43_(serious) consequences
86、 worldwide than smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, as well as wars and violence.Rachael Kupka, GAHPs acting director ,says the good news is that controls already exist to help reduce the harmful effects _44_pollution. For example, governments in many countries have taken _45_ (measure) to control the
87、emission from vehicles.【答案】36. health 37. which 38. to fight 39. particularly 40. published 41. the 42. were followed 43. more serious 44. of 45. measures【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据全球健康与污染联盟的一份新报告，环境污染仍然是对人类健康的最大威胁。本文就此说明了全球的状况。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：根据全球健康与污染联盟的一份新报告，环境污染仍然是对人类健康的最大威胁。分析句子可知，human为形容词，形容词做定语修饰名词，因此
88、空处应为名词形式，health是不可数名词。故填health。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：GAHP由80多个成员组成，旨在提高国际社会对污染问题的关注，并帮助各国政府制定解决方案来解决这一问题。分析句子可知，逗号前后无连接词，由此判断设空处引导从句。从句对主句提到的事情起补充说明作用，是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代逗号前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GAHP由80多个成员组成，旨在提高国际社会对污染问题的关注，并帮助各国政府制定解决方案来解决这一问题。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语表目的。故填to f
89、ight。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：报告指出，这种死亡仍然是一个“被忽视”的问题，特别是在中低收入国家。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语in low and middle-income countries，因此要用副词作状语。故填particularly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在GAHP2017年发布报告中，印度和中国与污染有关的死亡总数最多。分析句子可知，publish和它所修饰的词report之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在GAHP2017年发布的报告中，印度和中国与污染有关的死亡总数最多。分析句子可
90、知，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词。故填the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：紧随其后的是尼日利亚、印度尼西亚和巴基斯坦。follow与主语They之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态。be followed by被跟随，根据上一句的谓语had可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填were followed.【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：报告还说，污染在世界范围内带来的后果比吸烟、酗酒和吸毒以及战争和暴力更为严重。根据空后的than可知，这里应用比较级。故填more serious。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：GAHP的代理主管Rachael Kupka说，好消息是，已经有了有
91、助于减少污染有害影响的控制措施。effect of pollution“污染的影响”，of表示“的”。故填of。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，许多国家的政府已经采取措施来控制汽车的排放。measure“措施”，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故填measures。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，下周将参加英语模联（MUN）活动，请你用英语给外教Henry 写封邮件，内容如下：1. 借用英语时事新闻字典（Dictionary of English Media）;2. 请教英文演讲技巧；3. 请求当面指导。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增
92、加细节，以使行文连贯3. 结尾已为你写好。Dear Henry,_Im looking forward to you early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr Henry,Im Li Hua from your English speaking class last term. Im writing to ask for your help.Now I am preparing to attend MUN next week. However, I have some difficulty with concepts and expressions of the
93、current affairs and speech skills. I wonder if I can borrow your Dictionary of English Media, which you presented in class. Furthermore, I am not quite sure about how to make a convincing and persuasive speech at MUN. Could you be so kind as to give me some advice? I know you have a very busy schedu
94、le, but Id be very grateful if you could spare some time to give me face-to-face instructions. Thank you for your kindness.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，下周将参加英语模联活动，请你用英语给外教Henry 写封邮件。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 借用英语时事新闻字典（Di
95、ctionary of English Media）；2. 请教英文演讲技巧；3. 请求当面指导。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：ask for help， prepare to ，have difficulty with， borrow your dictionary， be sure about， make a speech， give me some advice， spare time to do。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章
96、结构顺序：First of all， Firstly/First，Secondly/Second And then， Finally， In the end，At last， Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition， as well as， not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句： I
97、wonder if I can borrow your Dictionary of English Media, which you presented in class.这句话运用了if引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。Id be very grateful if you could spare some time to give me face-to-face instructions. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如： have difficulty with， make a speech， spare time to do。全文中没有中国式英
98、语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was in Walt Disney World with my son, Daniel, who is autistic (患自闭症的), and at that time he was 7 years old. My wife and our three other sons were with us too. He was having one of his melt down screa
99、ming tantrums (发怒), only God knows why. So my wife and I decided I would take the bus back to the hotel, and she would stay in the park with the other three children.After we got on the bus, the screaming continued. My son looks “normal”. To the many people on the bus, he appeared to just be a kid s
100、creaming - or a spoiled child who did not get his special toy that day. It did not take long - less than a minute - before the screaming brought about stares, then glares from the other passengers.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。To my shame, I found myself losing my temper at my own so
101、n_He said calmly, “Is he alright?” I said, “Hes autistic.”_【答案】Paragraph 1:To my shame, I found myself losing my temper at my own son. I was embarrassed, angry, and frustrated, and felt cheated by God for not being able to enjoy a normal vacation with my family because of him. I started to wonder wh
102、at life would be like without having to deal with this cross (痛苦).And just as the reactions of the other passengers were becoming most intense, a man seated just in front of me turned around to face me. I cheered myself up for his advice on how to raise a well-behaved child.Paragraph 2:He said calml
103、y, “Is he alright?” I said, “Hes autistic.” Then the man said, “Its alright.” And he smiled. Thats all. And suddenly, all the anger building up inside me was gone. I almost wept for shame at how I had felt a moment before. It no longer mattered what the other people thought. My son was my gift from
104、God. I will never forget that man, nor his small, simple act of kindness and understanding. I truly believe he was my sons guardian angel that day, maybe mine too.【解析】【详解】【分析】本文以带患有自闭症的七岁儿子Daniel去迪尼斯世界游玩时他发怒为线索，讲述了在回旅馆的公交车上，儿子病情发作，同车人的恼怒。但是我前面的一位男士安慰我，使我很感动。【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“我很羞愧，我发现自己控制不住自己对自己的儿
105、子发脾气”可知，第一段可描写作者面对发病的儿子羞愧难当，忍不住发脾气，抱怨生活的烦恼。 由第二段首句内容“他平静地问我孩子怎么了，我告诉他，孩子患有自闭症”可知，第二段可描写那位男士对我的安慰。2.续写线索：去游玩儿子发病上公交车返回车上儿子发病众人恼怒男士安慰感动领悟3.词汇激活行为类生气：lose ones temper/ angry 处理：deal with/do with /cope with/handle 消失：be gone /disappear情绪类感到振奋：cheer up / feel encouraged紧张的：intense/nervous【点睛】 高分句型1. And just as the reactions of the other passengers were becoming most intense, a man seated just in front of me turned around to face me.（过去分词作后置定语）高分句型2. It no longer mattered what the other people thought.（It作形式主语）