1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2011高一英语学案：M3U3 project（牛津译林版必修2）Learning content: Project M3U 3 Learning Aims: 1. Improve the studentsreading ability. 2. Use what they have learnt to complete the project by working together.Learning difficulties and important points: Learn to make a poster about someone famous in
2、 history.Period One: 课前预习：。Translate Chinese into English 1.在历史里扮演重要角色 _2.可能做某事_3.无疑，确实_4.起义，反抗 _ 5.带领某人做某事 _ 6.取回，夺回_ 7.阻碍某人_ 8.控制_ 9.变得厌烦_ 10.拒绝做某事_ 11.在前面，先于_12.患（病）_13.在中分配_14.接下来的几个世纪_15.作为的结果，由于_16.认为是，把看作_17.对有深远的影响_18.挑战某人，让某人做某事_19.受够了_20.判死刑_-21.被迫做某事_22.寻求，寻找_。Fast Reading.Read the first
3、text and find the main idea of each paragraph:Paragraph 1_-Paragraph 2_Paragraph 3_Paragraph 4_Read the article again and answer the following questions:1.Where was the statue discover in Xinjiang probably from?2. When did Alexander become King? 3.What was his ambition? 4.Did his own army always sup
4、port him? Why or why not?5.How old was he when his kingdom become the largest in the world?6. What happened to his kingdom after he died?Read the second text and find the main idea of each paragraph:Paragraph 1_Paragraph 2_Paragraph 3_Paragraph 4_Read the article again and answer the following quest
5、ions:1.What does the wordphilosophy mean? 2.Who was Socrates? 3.What was his special way of teaching ? 4.What is the basis of modern philosophy? 5.What do you think of him? 自主学习过程：1.Researchers announced the discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang,China,recently.announce 宣布，宣告，发表e.g. Have y
6、ou announced when the race will begin? Please announce to your class that there will be no class tomorrow.【单词积累】 announcement 宣布，宣告 announcer 广播员，播音员Statue 塑像，雕像e.g. They planned to put up a statue of the Queen. He sat there like a statue.2.When asked how a statue from a distant Greece could have ap
7、peared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander of the Greats influence.【句法分析】本句是主从复合句，其中 When asked how 是一个时间状语从句，其完整形式为 when they were asked how 这里的how 引导宾语从句。主句中的explained后接一个由that引导的宾语从句。“情态动词+have done”“can (not)+have+过去分词”表示对过去可能（不可能）发生的事进行推测He cant have fin
8、ished the work so soon.He cant have taken it upstairs.“could (not)+ have+过去分词”表示过去的时间，说明某事可能（不可能）已经发生，也表示对过去的虚拟，肯定句表示某事本来可以做但却未做。否定句表示某事过去本来不应该做但却做了。She passed me in the street without speaking.She couldnt have seen me.We didnt go out last night.We could have gone to the cinema but we decided to sta
9、y at home.“may(might) + have+过去分词”表示对已经发生的事的推测，意为“可能”“大概”,但不太肯定，其中might 比may语气更弱，此外，might结构还表虚拟，表示过去本可能发生某事，但事实并非如此。He may have gone abroad.Jack might not have seen him yesterday.“must+ have+过去分词”表示对过去的一种肯定的推测，意为“肯定，一定”，多用于肯定句。I cant find my cheque book.I must have left it at home.We must have read
10、the same report.“neednt+ have+过去分词”表示过去不必做某事却做了，意为“本不必”You neednt have gone there yesterday.He neednt have worried.【经典回放】It _have been Tom that parked the car there,as he is the only one with a car.1. may B. can C. must D. should no doubt 无疑，很可能No doubt shell call us when she gets there.Influence (n
11、) 影响力，影响，有影响的人或物 （v）影响【搭配】influence on/upon 对的影响 under the influence of 受的影响 Use ones influence (with sb ) 利用（与某人关系的）影响力 Influence sb/sth to do 影响某人、某物做e.g. My parents considered my friends to be a bad influence on me . My teacher influenced my decision to study science.3.In 334 BC, he took his army
12、, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt,defeating every army that stood in his path. 【句法分析】分词短语 defeating every army that stood in his path在句中作伴随状语，其中 that 引导定语从句。stand in ones path意为“妨碍，阻拦”相当于 stand in ones way。如：He is quite optimistic and insists carrying out the plan, so youd b
13、ettter not stand in his path.他相当乐观，坚持要实施这项计划时，你最好阻拦他。Defeat 战胜，击败，受挫折They were defeated in the football match.They finally had to admit defeat. 4.Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. 【句法分析】 然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。本句是一个主从复合句。分词短
14、语finding victory wherever he went用作伴随状语，其中whereverhe went是地点状语从句。March 前进，齐步走，行进，游行示威e.g.They marched 20 miles to rearch the capital.Time marches on and we still have not made a decision.【拓展】march on 继续前进，向行进 on the march 在行军中，在行进中5.and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of himGlory 光荣，荣誉，可
15、夸耀的事，壮丽，壮观，灿烂e.g. He took part in the competition for the glory of the school.The museum is the glory of our city.I was attracted by the glory of the sunset.Ahead of 在的前面（指时间、空间），早于某人、某事，领先，胜过e.g. Ahead of us was a river.I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.She was always well ahea
16、d of the rest of the class.5.Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us,or of answering the great questions of life,such as Why are we here? and What is truth?think ofas 的意思是“认为，看作是”。如：I have always thought of Peter as a great scholar.我向来认为彼得是一位了不起的学者。【拓展】think better of
17、 对某人有较高的评价 think nothing of 不把当回事Way的三种后置定语：分别为of .to及定语从句This is my way of romance.The best way to predict your future is to create it.He didnt speak the way I did.6.Finally,some people had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting t
18、he young people of Athens.(1) 句中 have enough of 的意思是“受够了,对 感到厌烦”。如： I have had enough of your stupid ideas. 我受够了你的馊主意。(2) 词组take somebody to court for(doing)something 的意思是“因某人做了某事而将其告上法庭”。如： He was taken to court for a murder. 他因一件谋杀案而被送上法庭。 Corrupt（v） 使腐化，使堕落，(adj)腐败的，贪污的，不诚实的，不道德的e.g. He was corru
19、pted by power and ambition.The whole system is inefficient and corrupt.【单词积累】corruptly 贪污地，腐败地 corruptible 易腐败的，可收买的Corruption 腐败，贪污，堕落，贿赂，受贿7.At his trial ,he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.Trial 审讯，审理，审判，试验，试用【搭配】be on trial for 因而受审 trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索He is on tria
20、l for murder。She agreed to employ me for a trial period.Judge （n）裁判员，评判员，法官 (v)判断，判定，裁判，评判The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.Judging by her letter,theyre having a wonderful time.She was asked to judge the essay competition.【拓展】judge by/from 由判断 Dont judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人。欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。